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Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности
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Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности.дпо
1. Шел сильный дождь, и я думала, что рейс будет отменен.
2. «Твой компьютер подключен к Интернету?» - «Да, я пользуюсь Интернетом уже 4
года». - «Ты когда-нибудь думал о создании собственного сайта?» - «Как раз сейчас я делаю его. Как только он будет завершен, ты сможешь его увидеть. Думаю, он тебе понравится».
3. «Твой компьютер подключен к Интернету?» - «Да, я пользуюсь Интернетом уже 4
года». - «Ты когда-нибудь думал о создании собственного сайта?» - «Как раз сейчас я
делаю его. Как только он будет завершен, ты сможешь его увидеть. Думаю, он тебе
понравится».
4. «Твой компьютер подключен к Интернету?» - «Да, я пользуюсь Интернетом уже 4
года». - «Ты когда-нибудь думал о создании собственного сайта?» - « Как раз сейчас я делаю его. Как только он будет завершен, ты сможешь его увидеть. Думаю, он тебе
понравится».
Have … thought
5. «Посмотри! Здесь появился новый бизнес-центр.
6. - «Я начал учить английский три года назад, потому что понимал; что буду пользоваться им на работе.
7. - «Я начал учить английский три года назад, потому что понимал, что буду пользоваться им на работе.
8. - «Он еще не закончен.
9. - «Три года назад я не мог себе представить, что город так изменится к моему приезду».
10. «Да, вчера я проводила наших зарубежных партнеров в аэропорт.
11. «Два месяца назад мой друг закончил университет.
12. «На этой неделе ваша компания заключила выгодный контракт, не так ли?»
13. «Сколько времени ты уже учишь английский язык?»
14. «Твой компьютер подключен к Интернету?» - «Да, я пользуюсь Интернетом уже 4
года». - «Ты когда-нибудь думал о создании собственного сайта?» - «Как раз сейчас
я делаю его. Как только он будет завершен, ты сможешь его увидеть. Думаю, он тебе
понравится».
15. «Твой компьютер подключен к Интернету?» - «Да, я пользуюсь Интернетом уже 4
года». - «Ты когда-нибудь думал о создании собственного сайта?» - «Как раз сейчас я делаю его. Как только он будет завершен, ты сможешь его увидеть. Думаю, он тебе понравится».
16. «Твой компьютер подключен к Интернету?» - «Да, я пользуюсь Интернетом уже 4
года». - «Ты когда-нибудь думал о создании собственного сайта?» - «Как раз сейчас я делаю его. Как только он будет завершен, ты сможешь его увидеть. Думаю, он
тебе понравится».
17 -20. Banks are among the most important financial institutions…
21-24. In carrying out management functions, such as planning, organizing, motivating and controlling, a manager will be continually making decisions.
25-28. In marketing, as in the rest of life, there is much to learn to history.
29-32. Most well-run organizations attempt to develop and follow strategies, large-scale action plans for interacting with the environment in,order to achieve long-term goals.
33-36. Price, along with product, place, and promotion, are the variables that the marketing manager controls.
37. Составьте вопросительное предложение из данных слов. Расставьте слова в правильной последовательности.
1 have
2 you
3 rock
4 been
5 a
6 to
7 ever
8 concert
38. До этого я учил французский.
39. Думаю, поездка будет полезной и приятной».
40. Если ему предложат интересную, высокооплачиваемую работу, он согласится.»
41. Выберите правильный вариант подчеркнутой формы глагола: Два месяца назад мой друг закончил университет. Сейчас он ищет работу. Он отправил свое резюме
нескольким компаниям. На днях его пригласили на собеседование. Если ему предложат интересную, высокооплачиваемую работу, он согласится.
42. К полудню дождь прекратился. Вскоре была объявлена посадка».
43. К полудню дождь прекратился. Вскоре была объявлена посадка».
44. Когда его построили?»
45. Когда строительство будет завершено, он будет оборудован самыми современными средствами связи».
46. Когда строительство будет завершено, он будет оборудован самыми современными средствами связи».
47. На днях его пригласили на собеседование.
48. На следующей неделе я еду на языковые курсы в Англию.
49. Он отправил свое резюме нескольким компаниям.
50. Сейчас он ищет работу.
51. Шел сильный дождь, и я думала, что рейс будет отменен.
52. Выберите грамматическую конструкцию, соответствующую каждому предложению.
... several enquiries, I finally discovered her address.
53. Выберите грамматическую конструкцию, соответствующую каждому предложению.
Every major city keeps … and London is no exception.
54. Выберите грамматическую конструкцию, соответствующую каждому предложению.
He can\'t bear ... what to do all the time.
55. Составьте вопросительное предложение из данных слов. Расставьте слова в правильной последовательности.
1 impossible
2 there
3 why
4 it
5 to get
6 by
7 is
8 train
56. Составьте вопросительное предложение из данных слов. Расставьте слова в правильной последовательности.
1 your
2 economist
3 do
4 want
5 why
6 parents
7 tobecome
8 an
9 you
56. Составьте вопросительное предложение из данных слов. Расставьте слова в правильной последовательности.
1 what
2 are
3 travelling
4 advantages
5 by
6 of
7 car
8 the
57. Выберите грамматическую конструкцию, соответствующую каждому предложению.
He felt like … the whole affair.
58. Выберите грамматическую конструкцию, соответствующую каждому предложению. Iamlookingforward … youagainsoon.
59. Выберите грамматическую конструкцию, соответствующую каждому предложению. Iexpect … ananswersoon.
60. Выберите грамматическую конструкцию, соответствующую каждому предложению. Irefusedtolethim … me.
61. Выберите грамматическую конструкцию, соответствующую каждому предложению. Iremember ... itoncebefore.
62. Выберите грамматическую конструкцию, соответствующую каждому предложению. Myfatherdoesn`tlet … hiscar.
63. Выберите грамматическую конструкцию, соответствующую каждому предложению. Nobodycandenytheimportance ... foreignlanguages.
64. Выберите грамматическую конструкцию, соответствующую каждому предложению. On arriving at the airport we discovered that the plane …
65. Выберите грамматическую конструкцию, соответствующую каждому предложению. Shemadehim ... hispromise.
66. Выберите грамматическую конструкцию, соответствующую каждому предложению. Thebookmademe … sleepy.
67. Выберите грамматическую конструкцию, соответствующую каждому предложению. The film was so funny that it really made me ....
68. Выберите грамматическую конструкцию, соответствующую каждому предложению. Thenews …yesterdayimpressedmegreatly.
69. Выберите грамматическую конструкцию, соответствующую каждому предложению.
Theymade … adecision.
70. Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу
английскому предложению. The article is known to be useful.
71. Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу
английскому предложению. The subject is not likely to be raised during the talks.
72. Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу
английскому предложению. These students are known to have passed all the exams
successfully.
73. Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу
английскому предложению. They are said to have made a new proposal.
74. Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу
английскому предложению. They are sure to agree to take part in this work.
75. Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу
английскому предложению. They seem to be winning the match.
76. Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу
английскому предложению. They seem to have learned all the rules.
77. Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу
английскому предложению. They would like us to call on them.
78. Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу
английскому предложению. We believe him to do this work best of all.
79. Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу
английскому предложению. We believe his conclusion to be wrong.
80. Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу
английскому предложению. We expected him to arrive before dark.
81. Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу
английскому предложению. We expected him to report on the findings.
82. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. We would
have helped you if we ... you were in trouble.
83. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. Anew
shoppingcenter … openedinamonth.
84. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. Atthemomentwe … exercisesontenses.
85. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. Bythetimethesecretaryreturned, thefax …
86. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. He … the
reportfortoday`sseminar.
87. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. He … this
article for three hours and hasn`t finished it yet.
88. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. Hesaidthathe… herforseveralyears.
89. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. He will be late for the plane, if he ... at once.
90. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. Hewilldoitwhenhe … writingthisletter.
91. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. I … for you when you come out of the building.
92. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. I … this
wonderfullfilmwhenIwas 16.
93. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. Iamnotgoingtotheparty. I …
94. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. I didn`t know the answer because I … the book.
95. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. I don’t feel well. I wish I … in bed this morning.
96. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. Iwassurethebook … publishedsoon.
97. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. IwishI … somanywhiskieslastnight.
98. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. Iwonder
whetherhe …
99. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. If people kept their offices more tidy, it … a better image to our visitors.
100. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. If she could cook as well as you, she … a restaurant.
101. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. Iwoudn’t
worryifI … you.
102. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. I... any
problems at the exam, if I had read all my notes.
103. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. If I had known you had a mobile phone I … you.
104. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. If I … about their financial problems, I woudn’t have done business with them.
105. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. If it … Аll
come and meet you in the car.
106. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. If our side … better prepared, we could have succeeded in the negotiations.
107. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. If Tim … more carefully, he wouldn’t have made that mistake.
108. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. Ifwe’dfoundsuitablepremises, we … earlier.
109. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. Ifyou … inyourself, youwouldsucceed.
110. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. If you ... me
more information, I won\'t be able to help you.
111. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. Ifyousawhernow, you ... her.
112. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. It …
wonderful if he had said that. But he didn`t.
113. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. Letters … toallclientseveryweek.
114. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. She … pianolessonssincelastJune.
115. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. Shetoldmeshe … onbusinesstotheUSA.
116. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. The
documents … now.
117. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. There’s so
little space in here. I wish I … a bigger office.
118. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. They assured us that they … our town twice.
119. Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. When I entered the office, most people … at their desks.
120. … was a German scientist who was the first person to be referred to as a psychologist. His famous book entitled Principles of Physiological Psychology was published in 1873
121. … was the first American psychologist who espoused a different perspective on how psychology should operate. James was introduced to Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection and accepted it as an explanation of an organism’s characteristics.
122. Perhaps one of the most influential and well-known figures in psychology’s history was …. He was an Austrian neurologist who was fascinated by patients suffering from “hysteria” and neurosis.
123. Match English terminology and its equivalents in Russian:
A. steps of the scientific method
B. empirical method
C. mental processes
D. to analyze the results
E. conscious experience
F. internal perception
G. to make a prediction
H. to make an observation
I. ступени научного метода
J. эмпирический метод
K. ментальные процессы
L. анализировать результаты
M. сознательный опыт
N. внутреннее восприятие
O. прогнозировать
P. делать наблюдение
124. How can you organise information in the lecture? Match the beginnings and endings.
A. question and
B. problem and
C. classification and
D. advantages and
E. comparison and
F. cause and
G. sequence of
H. stages of a
I. theories or opinions then
J. supporting information
K. process
L. effect
M. events
N. solution
O. answer
P. definition
Q. disadvantages
R. contrast
125. Before psychology became a recognized academic discipline, matters of the mind were undertaken by those in ….
*biology
*chemistry
*philosophy
*physics
126. Rogers believed that providing genuineness, empathy, and … in the therapeutic environment for his clients was critical to their being able to deal with their problems.
*structuralism
*functionalism
*gestalt
*unconditional positive regard
127. If someone wanted to become a psychology professor at a 4-year college, then s/he would probably need a … degree in psychology.
*bachelor of science
*bachelor of art
*master’s
*PhD
128. The following degrees would be the minimum required to teach psychology courses in high school.
*PhD
*PsyD
*master’s degree
*bachelor’s degree
129. One would need at least a(n) … degree to serve as a school psychologist.
*associate’s
*bachelor’s
*master’s
*doctoral
130. An individual’s consistent pattern of thought and behavior is known as a(n) ….
*biological stage
*object permanence
*personality
*perception
131. Behaviorists studied objectively observable … partly in reaction to the psychologists of the mind who were studying things that were not directly observable.
*behavior
*words
*personality
*understanding
132. An undergraduate … in psychology hones critical thinking skills. These skills are useful in many different work settings.
*approach
*education
*phenomena
*process
133. … might prove especially helpful using individuals who have rare conditions. For instance, if one wanted to study multiple personality disorder then this approach with individuals diagnosed with multiple personality disorder would be helpful.
*an excellent approach
*self-correcting process
*the individual experiencing
*case studies
134. Put the words in the right order to make a question:
1 according to the article
2 "The New Science
3 of Happiness",
4 which of the following
5 is NOT one of
6 the top 4 things that
7 bring people the greatest happiness?
135. Put the following sentences in the right order:
1 The article "The New Science of Happiness" discusses.....
2 the top four things that bring people the greatest happiness.
3 The correct answer, holidays, is not included in the list. This....
4 suggests that while faith, children, and spouse/partner are considered important factors for happiness,
5 holidays are not seen as one of the top contributors.
136. Read the question below and select one correct answer based on the information provided in the course: Question: Why do you think many people might be sceptical about psychology being a science?
*Science cannot directly study the mind because it is not a form of matter or energy.
*These people simply don’t know all the facts about modern technology.
*Psychology is not and cannot be a science so these people are completely right.
137. The … approach to psychology focuses on the analysis of the internal mental mechanisms which, scientists claim, can only be accessed through observable behaviour. This view is largely supported by physiologists and behaviourists.
138. The … approach emphasizes the importance of individual experience as a means of understanding mental processes, and of the effect of social interaction on behaviour.
139. Psychologists focus their attention on understanding …, as well as the psychological (mental) and physical processes that underlie it.
*behaviour
*intuition
*mind
*experience
140. Match English terminology and its equivalents in Russian:
A. unconscious processes
B. human behavior
C. cognitive factors
D. inductive reasoning
E. deductive reasoning
F. fundamental difference
G. scientific approaches
H. поведение человека
I. индуктивное размышление
J. бессознательные процессы
K. когнитивные факторы
L. фундаментальное различие
M. дедуктивное размышление
N. научные подходы
141. The types of reasoning in the framework of hypothesis or general premise and empirical observations are called …:
*practical and theoretical
*deductive and inductive
*empirical and theoretical
142. In … reasoning, ideas are tested against the empirical world:
143. In … reasoning, empirical observations lead to new ideas:
144. … is most closely associated with the human approach to psychology.
*Carl Rogers
*Sigmund Freud
*Alfred Bandura
*Carl Jung
145. … perspective argues that the nervous system, glands and hormones, and genetic factors influence our behaviour.
*biological
*evolutionary
*cognitive
146. What name is given to the study of many individuals where an attempt is made to compare them with others?
*nomopathetic approach
*nomosynthetic approach
*nomothetic approach
*nonsensical approach
147. Freud s experiments in … gave rise to his “dream theory”.
148. These fields of psychology are most commonly practised in everyday life. (Select 2 correct answers);
*social
*psychodynamic
*clinical
*humanistic
149. Match the two parts of each term:
A. bio-
B. neuro-
C. psycho-
D. para-
E. -psychology
F. -biology
G. -analysis
H. –chemistry
150. Match the two parts of each word:
A. dis-
B. iden-
C. reinfor-
D. inhi-
E. -odered
F. -tity
G. -cement
H. –bition
151. Match the beginnings and the endings of each phrase:
A. advantages and
B. problem and
C. classification and
D. question and
E. disadvantages
F. solution
G. definition
H. answer
152. Match the two parts of the phrases:
A. developmental
B. classical
C. drug
D. psychology
E. dependency
F. conditioning
153. Read the text below and answer the question:
*They live from a place of having more internalized joy and looking for the joy
*They have a genetic predisposition that is impossible to influence later in life
*They avoid drama and practice ignorance to become distracted from everyday life
154. Amygdala is …
*involved with the process of memory
*to learn how retain information
*to regulate emotions
155. The cognitive approach became the most important school of psychology during …
*the 1970s
*the 1930s
*the 1960s
156. Name one part of the brain which is responsible for memory: …
157. Who first demonstrated semantic encoding?
*Fergus Craik and Endel Tulving
*Richard Atkinson
*William Bousfield
158. Match the sins of memory and examples:
A. Transience
B. Absentmindedness
C. Blocking
D. Suggestibility
E. Bias
F. Persistence
G. Forget events that occurred long ago
H. Forget where your phone is
I. Tip of the tongue
J. Result from leading questions
K. Align memories to current beliefs
L. Traumatic events
159. … is the set of processes used to encode, store, and retrieve information over different periods of time
160. There are three types of encoding. The encoding of words and their meaning is known as … encoding.
161. Storage is the creation of a … record of information:
*Short-term
*Perpetual
*Permanent
162. The model of human …, called Atkinson-Shiffrin:
*Brain
*Hormones
*Memory
163. Choose three types of encoding (not its processes) – Select 3 correct answers:
*Visual
*Effortful processing
*Automatic processing
*Acoustic
*Semantic
*Self-Reference Effect
164. Put the words in the right order to make sentence:
1 Encoding
2 Involves
3 The input
4 Of
5 Information
6 Into
7 The memory system
165. In which order the topics are brought up in the lecture?
1 Memory
2 Encoding
3 Sensory memory
4 Other types of memory
5 Parts of the brain that are involved into process of memorizing
6 Sins of memory
166. In which order are mentioned scientists in the lecture?
1 William Bousfield
2 Fergus Clark and Endel Tulving
3 Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin
4 Karl Lashley
167. It probably required a lot of work and attention on your part in order to encode that information. This is known as ….
168. If someone asks you what you ate for lunch today, more than likely you could recall this information quite easily. This is known as …, or the encoding of details like time, space, frequency, and the meaning of words.
169. Short-term memory takes information from … memory and sometimes connects that memory to something already in long-term memory.
170. … memory is a type of implicit memory: it stores information about how to do things.
171. Match the sins of memory and their types
A. Blocking
B. Bias
C. Persistence
D. Distortion
E. Forgetting
F. Intrusion
172. Read the question below and select one correct answer: Question: What should we do to transfer information from STM into LTM?
*Information in short-term memory goes to long-term memory, or it is discarded. Therefore, we need to create more active memories.
*Information in short-term memory goes to long-term memory, or it is discarded. Therefore, we need to continuously repeat the information.
*Information in short-term memory goes to long-term memory, or it is discarded. Therefore, we need to employ our sensory memory.
173. An … is a subjective state of being that we often describe as our feelings.
174. … refers to a prolonged, less intense, affective state that does not occur in response to something we experience.
175. … created cognitive-mediational theory.
*Richard Lazarus
*Sigmund Freud
*Charles Darwin
176. Match these terms with their Russian equivalents:
A. limbic system
B. psychological appraisal
C. physiological arousal
D. hippocampus
E. basolateral complex
F. cognitive appraisal theory
G. лимбическая система
H. когнитивная оценочная теория
I. гиппокамп
J. базолатеральный комплекс
K. психологическая оценка
L. физиологическое возбуждение
177. … is a type of communication in which physical behaviors, as opposed to words, are used to express or convey information.
178. We express … when we feel physically or psychologically threatened. This facial expression is often confused with surprise. But when we’re surprised, our eyes open wider, and our mouth isn’t pulled sideways.
179. You see these muscle movements—in the lips, around the eyes, and in the brow—when people are feeling aggressive, threatened, or frustrated. Researchers think we make this expression when we’re … because it could protect the face in a physical conflict—for example, the furrowed eyebrows could protect the eyes
180. When people are … they avert their gaze, which means they move their head down and to the side, exposing their neck.
181. Match the words to form complete phrases:
A. Emotional and
B. Dealing with
C. Handling psychologically
D. Overcoming
E. social competencies of leaders
F. necessary evils
G. challenging work-related situations
H. internal barriers to change
182. Match the words to form complete phrases and sentences:
A. Understanding better
B. Establishing more
C. Gaining insights
D. Increasing acceptance
E. the principles of human behaviour within organizations
F. productive working relationships
G. into your own leadership motivations and behaviors
H. of your ideas and work requests
183. Match the words to form complete phrases:
A. Growth
B. Emotional
C. Social
D. Self-
E. mindset
F. awareness
G. skills
H. regulation
184. Match the terms with their definitions:
A. Empathy
B. Nonverbal behavior
C. Research
D. Altruism
E. the ability to sense other people’s emotions, coupled with the ability to imagine what someone else might be thinking or feeling
F. actions that can indicate an individual’s attitudes or feelings without speech
G. suggests that empathic people tend to be more generous and concerned with others’ welfare, and they also tend to have happier relationships and greater personal well-being
H. willingness to do things that bring advantages to others, even if it results in disadvantage for yourself
185. Put the topics in the order they were mentioned in the lecture:
1 What is emotion?
2 What is mood?
3 James-Lange’s theory
4 Cannon-Bard’s theory
5 What is differential emotion theory?
6 What is cognitive theory of emotion appraisal?
186. Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:
1 the James-Lange theory
2 of emotion
3 suggests that
4 physical changes in the body
5 happen first,
6 which then leads to
7 to the experience
187. Read the text below and answer the question. Every time, after chatting with friends Anna notices that her mood depends on the mood of her friends. Often her mood worsens automatically after chatting with people. Question: How can you explain this?
*Anna made it up on her own.
*Anna is a sensitive person.
*Anna is codependent.
188. … intelligence is closely aligned with academic problem solving and computations.
*Practical
*Creative
*Analytical
*Cultural
189. In order for a test to be normed and standardized it must be tested on ….
*a group of same-age peers
*a representative sample
*children with mental disabilities
*children of average intelligence
190. … developed the IQ test most widely used today.
*Sir Francis Galton
*Alfred Binet
*Louis Terman
*David Wechsler
191. IQ stands for … and describes a score earned on a test designed to measure intelligence.
192. … means that the manner of administration, scoring, and interpretation of results is consistent.
193. … put forth the triarchic theory of intelligence.
*Goleman
*Gardner
*Sternberg
*Steitz
194. … describe how data are dispersed in a population and give context to large data sets.
195. … encompasses the ability to understand the emotions of yourself and others, show empathy, understand social relationships and cues, and regulate your own emotions and respond in culturally appropriate ways.
196. People with high emotional intelligence typically have well-developed …
197. Put the words in order to make a sentence:
1 the results
2 of intelligence
3 tests
4 follow
5 the bell curve
198. Order the names of scientists that were mentioned in the lecture:
1 Sir Francis Galton
2 Alfred Binet
3 David Wechsler
199. Put these items in the order they were mentioned in the lecture:
1 Analytical intelligence
2 Emotional intelligence
3 Cultural intelligence
4 Flynn effect
200. Match intelligence types and their characteristics:
A. Spatial Intelligence
B. Bodily kinesthetic intelligence
C. Intrapersonal intelligence
D. Interpersonal intelligence
E. Ability to perceive the relationship between objects and how they move in space
F. High ability to control the movements of the body and use the body to perform various physical tasks G. Ability to access personal feelings and motivations, and use them to direct behavior and reach personal goals
H. Ability to understand and be sensitive to the various emotional states of others
201. Match the terms and their definitions:
A. Analytical intelligence
B. Creative intelligence
C. Standard deviations
D. The bell curve
E. Cultural intelligence
F. Emotional intelligence
G. Practical intelligence
H. … is demonstrated by an ability to analyze, evaluate, judge, compare, and contrast.
I. … is marked by inventing or imagining a solution to a problem or situation.
J. … describe how data are dispersed in a population and give context to large data sets
K. … uses the standard deviation to show how all scores are dispersed from the average score.
L. When you visit such a culture, how well you relate to the values of that culture exemplifies your…
M. … encompasses the ability to understand the emotions of yourself and others, show empathy, understand social relationships and cues, and regulate your own emotions and respond in culturally appropriate ways.
N. … you find solutions that work in your everyday life by applying knowledge based on your experiences. This type of intelligence appears to be separate from traditional understanding of IQ.
202. Read the text below and answer the question: Brian is a very smart boy, however, he doesn’t excel at school work. He frequently retakes exams, argues with his teachers, barely manages to keep up with his group mates academically. Outside of school, though, he is a star. Everyone knows that if they need help with something, they can go to Brian and he can figure out a way to resolve their situation. Question: How would you characterize Brian?
*Brian has got “street smarts” – practical intelligence.
*Brian doesn’t like school and wants to become a celebrity.
*Brian is very helpful but not empathetic enough.
203. Fluid intelligence is characterized by ….
*being able to recall information
*being able to create new products
*being able to understand and communicate with different cultures
*being able to see complex relationships and solve problems
204. The inventors of The NEO Personality Inventory are …
*Costa and McCrae
*Mednick
*Wallach and Kogan
205. Creative individuals are remarkable for their ability to … (Select 2 correct answers):
*adapt
*be hyperactive
*have low concentration
206. The studies of creative people suggest the following number of components of creativity:
*3
*4
*5
*7
207. Choose three right antithetical traits often present in creative people (Select 3 correct answers):
*Wisdom and childishness
*Bisexuality
*Concentration
*Hyperactivity
*Imagination
*Total arrogance
208. This scientist has spent his career looking at the structure and specific aspects of RNA molecules and how their interactions could help produce antibiotics and ward off diseases:
*Damasio
*Dr. Tom Steitz
*Colin Martindale
209. Ochse s theory was developed in …
*1990
*1890
*1991
210. Match the words to complete phrases:
A. Creative
B. Unusual
C. Generating
D. Brain
E. Thinking
F. Strategies
G. Alternatives
H. Mechanism
211. Match the tests and their descriptions:
A. Structure of Intellect Divergent Thinking Test
B. “Guilfordian” Tests
C. Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT)
D. Remote Associates Test
E. This model covers 180 (6x5x5) intellectual abilities organized along three dimensions namely; operations (evaluation, convergent production, divergent production, memory, cognition), contents (visual, auditory, symbolic, semantic, behavioral) and products (units, classes, relations, systems, transformation, implications).
F. Wallach and Kogan argued that creativity tests should be administered in a game-like environment and should not apply time limitations. With this in mind, they focused on assessing creativity in children and developed the Instances Test (list as many things that move wheels, things that make noise) and the Uses Test (tell me the different ways you can use a knife, tire or like).
G. < … > was developed for research and to provide a tool that can be used to individualize the instruction.
H. Mednick, proposed a different perspective to creativity assessment and instead of solely focusing on divergent thinking he argued that convergent thinking should be taken into consideration too. Mednick believed that creative people are able to produce original ideas because they have the ability to form associations in their minds. Mednick analyzed the creative process through stimulus-response (S-R) perspective, he thought producing unusual or original responses to a stimulus required creativity and defined creativity based on this point of view.
212. Match the components of creativity and their definitions:
A. Expertise
B. Imaginative thinking
C. Risk taking
D. Intrinsic interest
E. Working in a creative environment
F. Creative people have carefully studied and know a lot about the topic that they are working on. Creativity comes with a lot of hard work
G. Creative people often view a problem in a visual way, allowing them to see it from a new and different point of view.
H. Creative people are willing to take on new but potentially risky approaches
I. Creative people tend to work on projects because they love doing them, not because they are paid for them. In fact, research has found that people who are paid to be creative are often less creative than those who are not.
J. Creativity is in part a social phenomenon. Simonton found that the most creative people were supported, aided, and challenged by other people working on similar projects.
213. Put the words in order to make the sentence:
1 participant
2 uses
3 a basic shape
4 a picture
5 expands
6 on
7 and
8 to create
9 it
214. Put the names of scientists in the order they were mentioned in the lecture:
1 Damasio
2 Colin Martindale
3 Dr. Tom Steitz
215. Make the plan of the currently lecture putting these topics in the order they were mentioned:
1 Creative thinking
2 Creativity
3 Assessment of creativity
4 Creative processes
5 10 antithetical traits
216. Read the text below and answer the question:Lily always needs some facts to solve a problem and doesn’t like to make things up. But her friend Ann often leans on her imagination. Question: Which of the girls has critical thinking and which has creative thinking?
*Lily has developed critical thinking and Ann has developed creative thinking.
*Lily has developed creative thinking and Ann has developed critical thinking.
*Both girls have developed critical thinking.
*Both girls have developed creative thinking.
217. In contrast, … thinking describes the ability to provide a correct or well-established answer or solution to a problem.
218. Creativity is often assessed as a function of one’s ability to engage in … thinking.
219. … processing, done in the inferior temporal lobe, near the bottom of the brain, deals with shape, depth, color, intensity, and object recognition.
220. … processing, done in the posterior parietal lobe, near the top of the brain, deals with orientation, size, and where things are in space — either objects in space, or where the parts of a single object are in relation to each other.
221. “Top-down processes” stands for …
*what you expect to see
*what you don’t expect to see
*the mind sometimes guessing at what will come next
222. The concept of mental imagery was developed …
*in the 19th century
*at the end of the 19th century
*in the 18th century
223. This type of processing deals with shape, depth, colour and object recognition:
*Visual processing
*Spatial processing
*Visual perception
224. Mental imagery is a(n) …
*Voluntary act
*Involuntary act
*Imagination
225. Just about all psychologists believe that all of our long-term memories of things are…
*Propositions
*Connected symbols
*Complex structures
226. The types of imagination are … (select 3 correct answers):
Strategic
*Emotional
*Constructive
*Building
*Memorizing
227. … is a brain-scanning method that scientists use to “decode” activity in the visual cortex to know what a person was looking at in terms of line orientation, position, and even what the object was.
228. Active imagination was developed by …
*Carl Jung
*Edward Titchener
*Francis Galton
229. … imagination is what we normally consider to be creativity with a large C – composing an opera or discovering something groundbreaking. This is different from everyday creativity, such as coming up with imaginative solutions to household problems or making crafts.
230. Match the terms with their definitions:
A. Visual memory
B. Imagination
C. Posterior parietal lobe
D. Inferior temporal lobe
E. made up of symbols for objects and shapes, textures, distances, and so on, and the relationships between these objects are encoded in these sentence-like entities
F. the creation of ideas in your head, composed from ideas, beliefs, and memories
G. done in the…, near the top of the brain
H. done in the…, near the bottom of the brain
231. Match terms and their definitions:
A. Visual perception
B. Visual processing
C. Spatial processing
D. “top-down” processes
E. “visual area one”
F. deals with shape, depth, color, intensity, and object recognition
G. represents information in one brain state after another, and the further along it goes, the less the pattern resembles the original picture on the retina. It gets more and more abstract.
H. deals with orientation, size, and where things are in space—either objects in space, or where the parts of a single object are in relation to each other.
I. It’s easier to see what you expect to see, and the mind is constantly guessing at what will come next, and priming early visual areas to make seeing those things easier to do.
J. The information that was on the retina is more or less reproduced here. The idea is that neurons that are more active will absorb more sugar, because neurons consume sugar and oxygen as fuel.
232. Match the English terminology with its equivalents in Russian:
A. brain areas
B. vision system
C. retinal neurons
D. inferior temporal lobe
E. posterior parietal lobe
F. visual perception
G. visual processing
H. spatial processing
I. Область мозга
J. Зрительная система
K. Нейроны сетчатки
L. Нижняя височная извилина
M. Задняя теменная кора
N. Зрительное/ визуальное восприятие
O. Визуальная обработка
P. Пространственная обработка
233. When we imagine something visually, it shows up in the visual …
234. Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:
1 mental imagery
2 is
3 often
4 used
5 interchangeably
6 with
7 the term
8 “mental image”
235. Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:
1 the
2 most
3 spectacular
4 use
5 of
6 imagination
7 is
8 in
9 creativity
236. Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:
1 imagery
2 imagination
3 not
4 is
5 mental
237. Even this early in the … system, retinal neurons are processing some of the information, turning it into something useful for the later neurons.
238. Imagination is (typically) a … act.
239. Read the text and answer the question below:Rudy decided to write a story, using some images that had been in his head his whole life. One day he was rewatching his favorite film and spotted familiar images and realized where those images came from and what they meant.Question: What process was at work here?
*Imagination because Rudy’s images were directly taken from the film and visualized
*Mental imagery because it was Rudy’s early impressions of the film that impacted these images
*Visual perception as Rudy’s realized where these images came from only after describing them
240. The … approach in psychology seeks general principles and patterns applicable to groups.
241. The … approach focuses on understanding individuals in their unique context.
242. … thinking is a thought process or method used to generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions.
243. An example of a ‘love and belonging’ level of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is …
*food and clothing
*friendship
*esteem
*job security
244. … called them the id, ego, and superego.
*Maslow
*Freud
*Eysenck
245. Match the following personality theories with each psychologist:
A. self-efficacy
B. trait theory
C. humanism
D. self-actualization
E. situationism
F. Albert Bandura
G. Sigmund Freud
H. Abraham Maslow
I. Carl Rogers
J. Hans Eysenck
*Practical
*Creative
*Analytical
*Cultural
189. In order for a test to be normed and standardized it must be tested on ….
*a group of same-age peers
*a representative sample
*children with mental disabilities
*children of average intelligence
190. … developed the IQ test most widely used today.
*Sir Francis Galton
*Alfred Binet
*Louis Terman
*David Wechsler
191. IQ stands for … and describes a score earned on a test designed to measure intelligence.
192. … means that the manner of administration, scoring, and interpretation of results is consistent.
193. … put forth the triarchic theory of intelligence.
*Goleman
*Gardner
*Sternberg
*Steitz
194. … describe how data are dispersed in a population and give context to large data sets.
195. … encompasses the ability to understand the emotions of yourself and others, show empathy, understand social relationships and cues, and regulate your own emotions and respond in culturally appropriate ways.
196. People with high emotional intelligence typically have well-developed …
197. Put the words in order to make a sentence:
1 the results
2 of intelligence
3 tests
4 follow
5 the bell curve
198. Order the names of scientists that were mentioned in the lecture:
1 Sir Francis Galton
2 Alfred Binet
3 David Wechsler
199. Put these items in the order they were mentioned in the lecture:
1 Analytical intelligence
2 Emotional intelligence
3 Cultural intelligence
4 Flynn effect
200. Match intelligence types and their characteristics:
A. Spatial Intelligence
B. Bodily kinesthetic intelligence
C. Intrapersonal intelligence
D. Interpersonal intelligence
E. Ability to perceive the relationship between objects and how they move in space
F. High ability to control the movements of the body and use the body to perform various physical tasks G. Ability to access personal feelings and motivations, and use them to direct behavior and reach personal goals
H. Ability to understand and be sensitive to the various emotional states of others
201. Match the terms and their definitions:
A. Analytical intelligence
B. Creative intelligence
C. Standard deviations
D. The bell curve
E. Cultural intelligence
F. Emotional intelligence
G. Practical intelligence
H. … is demonstrated by an ability to analyze, evaluate, judge, compare, and contrast.
I. … is marked by inventing or imagining a solution to a problem or situation.
J. … describe how data are dispersed in a population and give context to large data sets
K. … uses the standard deviation to show how all scores are dispersed from the average score.
L. When you visit such a culture, how well you relate to the values of that culture exemplifies your…
M. … encompasses the ability to understand the emotions of yourself and others, show empathy, understand social relationships and cues, and regulate your own emotions and respond in culturally appropriate ways.
N. … you find solutions that work in your everyday life by applying knowledge based on your experiences. This type of intelligence appears to be separate from traditional understanding of IQ.
202. Read the text below and answer the question: Brian is a very smart boy, however, he doesn’t excel at school work. He frequently retakes exams, argues with his teachers, barely manages to keep up with his group mates academically. Outside of school, though, he is a star. Everyone knows that if they need help with something, they can go to Brian and he can figure out a way to resolve their situation. Question: How would you characterize Brian?
*Brian has got “street smarts” – practical intelligence.
*Brian doesn’t like school and wants to become a celebrity.
*Brian is very helpful but not empathetic enough.
203. Fluid intelligence is characterized by ….
*being able to recall information
*being able to create new products
*being able to understand and communicate with different cultures
*being able to see complex relationships and solve problems
204. The inventors of The NEO Personality Inventory are …
*Costa and McCrae
*Mednick
*Wallach and Kogan
205. Creative individuals are remarkable for their ability to … (Select 2 correct answers):
*adapt
*be hyperactive
*have low concentration
206. The studies of creative people suggest the following number of components of creativity:
*3
*4
*5
*7
207. Choose three right antithetical traits often present in creative people (Select 3 correct answers):
*Wisdom and childishness
*Bisexuality
*Concentration
*Hyperactivity
*Imagination
*Total arrogance
208. This scientist has spent his career looking at the structure and specific aspects of RNA molecules and how their interactions could help produce antibiotics and ward off diseases:
*Damasio
*Dr. Tom Steitz
*Colin Martindale
209. Ochse s theory was developed in …
*1990
*1890
*1991
210. Match the words to complete phrases:
A. Creative
B. Unusual
C. Generating
D. Brain
E. Thinking
F. Strategies
G. Alternatives
H. Mechanism
211. Match the tests and their descriptions:
A. Structure of Intellect Divergent Thinking Test
B. “Guilfordian” Tests
C. Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT)
D. Remote Associates Test
E. This model covers 180 (6x5x5) intellectual abilities organized along three dimensions namely; operations (evaluation, convergent production, divergent production, memory, cognition), contents (visual, auditory, symbolic, semantic, behavioral) and products (units, classes, relations, systems, transformation, implications).
F. Wallach and Kogan argued that creativity tests should be administered in a game-like environment and should not apply time limitations. With this in mind, they focused on assessing creativity in children and developed the Instances Test (list as many things that move wheels, things that make noise) and the Uses Test (tell me the different ways you can use a knife, tire or like).
G. < … > was developed for research and to provide a tool that can be used to individualize the instruction.
H. Mednick, proposed a different perspective to creativity assessment and instead of solely focusing on divergent thinking he argued that convergent thinking should be taken into consideration too. Mednick believed that creative people are able to produce original ideas because they have the ability to form associations in their minds. Mednick analyzed the creative process through stimulus-response (S-R) perspective, he thought producing unusual or original responses to a stimulus required creativity and defined creativity based on this point of view.
212. Match the components of creativity and their definitions:
A. Expertise
B. Imaginative thinking
C. Risk taking
D. Intrinsic interest
E. Working in a creative environment
F. Creative people have carefully studied and know a lot about the topic that they are working on. Creativity comes with a lot of hard work
G. Creative people often view a problem in a visual way, allowing them to see it from a new and different point of view.
H. Creative people are willing to take on new but potentially risky approaches
I. Creative people tend to work on projects because they love doing them, not because they are paid for them. In fact, research has found that people who are paid to be creative are often less creative than those who are not.
J. Creativity is in part a social phenomenon. Simonton found that the most creative people were supported, aided, and challenged by other people working on similar projects.
213. Put the words in order to make the sentence:
1 participant
2 uses
3 a basic shape
4 a picture
5 expands
6 on
7 and
8 to create
9 it
214. Put the names of scientists in the order they were mentioned in the lecture:
1 Damasio
2 Colin Martindale
3 Dr. Tom Steitz
215. Make the plan of the currently lecture putting these topics in the order they were mentioned:
1 Creative thinking
2 Creativity
3 Assessment of creativity
4 Creative processes
5 10 antithetical traits
216. Read the text below and answer the question:Lily always needs some facts to solve a problem and doesn’t like to make things up. But her friend Ann often leans on her imagination. Question: Which of the girls has critical thinking and which has creative thinking?
*Lily has developed critical thinking and Ann has developed creative thinking.
*Lily has developed creative thinking and Ann has developed critical thinking.
*Both girls have developed critical thinking.
*Both girls have developed creative thinking.
217. In contrast, … thinking describes the ability to provide a correct or well-established answer or solution to a problem.
218. Creativity is often assessed as a function of one’s ability to engage in … thinking.
219. … processing, done in the inferior temporal lobe, near the bottom of the brain, deals with shape, depth, color, intensity, and object recognition.
220. … processing, done in the posterior parietal lobe, near the top of the brain, deals with orientation, size, and where things are in space — either objects in space, or where the parts of a single object are in relation to each other.
221. “Top-down processes” stands for …
*what you expect to see
*what you don’t expect to see
*the mind sometimes guessing at what will come next
222. The concept of mental imagery was developed …
*in the 19th century
*at the end of the 19th century
*in the 18th century
223. This type of processing deals with shape, depth, colour and object recognition:
*Visual processing
*Spatial processing
*Visual perception
224. Mental imagery is a(n) …
*Voluntary act
*Involuntary act
*Imagination
225. Just about all psychologists believe that all of our long-term memories of things are…
*Propositions
*Connected symbols
*Complex structures
226. The types of imagination are … (select 3 correct answers):
Strategic
*Emotional
*Constructive
*Building
*Memorizing
227. … is a brain-scanning method that scientists use to “decode” activity in the visual cortex to know what a person was looking at in terms of line orientation, position, and even what the object was.
228. Active imagination was developed by …
*Carl Jung
*Edward Titchener
*Francis Galton
229. … imagination is what we normally consider to be creativity with a large C – composing an opera or discovering something groundbreaking. This is different from everyday creativity, such as coming up with imaginative solutions to household problems or making crafts.
230. Match the terms with their definitions:
A. Visual memory
B. Imagination
C. Posterior parietal lobe
D. Inferior temporal lobe
E. made up of symbols for objects and shapes, textures, distances, and so on, and the relationships between these objects are encoded in these sentence-like entities
F. the creation of ideas in your head, composed from ideas, beliefs, and memories
G. done in the…, near the top of the brain
H. done in the…, near the bottom of the brain
231. Match terms and their definitions:
A. Visual perception
B. Visual processing
C. Spatial processing
D. “top-down” processes
E. “visual area one”
F. deals with shape, depth, color, intensity, and object recognition
G. represents information in one brain state after another, and the further along it goes, the less the pattern resembles the original picture on the retina. It gets more and more abstract.
H. deals with orientation, size, and where things are in space—either objects in space, or where the parts of a single object are in relation to each other.
I. It’s easier to see what you expect to see, and the mind is constantly guessing at what will come next, and priming early visual areas to make seeing those things easier to do.
J. The information that was on the retina is more or less reproduced here. The idea is that neurons that are more active will absorb more sugar, because neurons consume sugar and oxygen as fuel.
232. Match the English terminology with its equivalents in Russian:
A. brain areas
B. vision system
C. retinal neurons
D. inferior temporal lobe
E. posterior parietal lobe
F. visual perception
G. visual processing
H. spatial processing
I. Область мозга
J. Зрительная система
K. Нейроны сетчатки
L. Нижняя височная извилина
M. Задняя теменная кора
N. Зрительное/ визуальное восприятие
O. Визуальная обработка
P. Пространственная обработка
233. When we imagine something visually, it shows up in the visual …
234. Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:
1 mental imagery
2 is
3 often
4 used
5 interchangeably
6 with
7 the term
8 “mental image”
235. Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:
1 the
2 most
3 spectacular
4 use
5 of
6 imagination
7 is
8 in
9 creativity
236. Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:
1 imagery
2 imagination
3 not
4 is
5 mental
237. Even this early in the … system, retinal neurons are processing some of the information, turning it into something useful for the later neurons.
238. Imagination is (typically) a … act.
239. Read the text and answer the question below:Rudy decided to write a story, using some images that had been in his head his whole life. One day he was rewatching his favorite film and spotted familiar images and realized where those images came from and what they meant.Question: What process was at work here?
*Imagination because Rudy’s images were directly taken from the film and visualized
*Mental imagery because it was Rudy’s early impressions of the film that impacted these images
*Visual perception as Rudy’s realized where these images came from only after describing them
240. The … approach in psychology seeks general principles and patterns applicable to groups.
241. The … approach focuses on understanding individuals in their unique context.
242. … thinking is a thought process or method used to generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions.
243. An example of a ‘love and belonging’ level of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is …
*food and clothing
*friendship
*esteem
*job security
244. … called them the id, ego, and superego.
*Maslow
*Freud
*Eysenck
245. Match the following personality theories with each psychologist:
A. self-efficacy
B. trait theory
C. humanism
D. self-actualization
E. situationism
F. Albert Bandura
G. Sigmund Freud
H. Abraham Maslow
I. Carl Rogers
J. Hans Eysenck
246. … refers to the long-standing traits and patterns that propel individuals to consistently think, feel, and behave in specific ways.
247. The term “idiographic” comes from the Greek word “idios” meaning “own” or “private.” Psychologists interested in this aspect of … want to discover what makes each of us unique.
248. Make the plan of the lecture putting the main points in the right order:
1 Definition of personality
2 Nomothetic approach in psychology
3 Idiographic approach in psychology
4 Levels of consciousness; Freud and the psychodynamic perspective
5 Humanistic theory of personality development
6 Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory
7 Carl Rogers’humanistic theory of personality development
249. Put the names of scientists in the order they were mentioned in the lecture:
1 Sigmund Freud
2 Abraham Maslow
3 Carl Rogers
250. Physiological needs are …
*security, safety
*prestige, feeling of accomplishment
*food, water, warmth, rest
*intimate relationships, friends
251. Safety needs are …
*Physiological needs
*Basic needs
*Self-fulfillment needs
252. Match the words to create phrases:
A. individual
B. environment
C. reciprocal
D. social
E. situational
F. differences
G. factors
H. determinism
I. learning theory
J. context
253. Match the theories with their descriptions:
A. Humanistic theory of personality development
B. Observational Learning
C. Levels of consciousness
D. Rogers developed client-centered therapy (later re-named ‘person-centered’), which was a non-directive therapy, allowing clients to deal with what they considered important, at their own pace. This method involves removing obstacles so the client can move forward, freeing him or her for normal growth and development.
E. Bandura’s key contribution to learning theory was the idea that much learning is vicarious. We learn by observing someone else’s behavior and its consequences. He felt that this type of learning also plays a part in the development of our personality. Just as we learn individual behaviors, we learn new behavior patterns when we see them performed by other people or models.
F. Freud compared the mind to an iceberg. He said that only about one-tenth of our mind is conscious, and the rest of our mind is unconscious. Our unconscious refers to that mental activity of which we are unaware and are unable to access. According to Freud, unacceptable urges and desires are kept in our unconscious through a process called repression.
254. Match the components of Freud’s theory with the corresponding phrases:
A. Id
B. Ego
C. Superego
D. “I have just decided to do that right now!”
E. “Maybe we can find a compromise”.
F. “I think it is not right to do that”.
255. Read the text below and answer the question:Steve didn t learn the material during the school year. Now he is sure that on the last night he will be able to learn everything. Question: What do you think?
*Steve will learn everything successfully on the eve of the examination.
*Steve will learn only half of the material.
*Steve will be able to remember only some key points
256. " … affect" refers to one s propensity to experience positive emotions and interact with others and with life s challenges in a positive way.
257. … processing deals with orientation, size, and where things are in space.
*Visual
*Spatial
*Visual
258. … refers to maintaining positive relationships with others.
*achievement
*affiliation
*intimacy
*power
259. Match linking words and phrases with their use cases:
A. Because
B. Also
C. Nevertheless
D. As a consequence
E. Reason
F. Addition
G. Contrast
H. Result
260. … is not a dimension of job burnout:
*depersonalization
*hostility
*exhaustion
*diminished accomplishment
261. It seems that their energy is internally generated, due more to their focused minds than to the superiority of their …
*Genes
*Intellect
*Upbringing
*Health
262. Match the stages of memory and their descriptions:
A. Short-term memory (STM)
B. Sensory memory
C. Long-term memory (LTM)
D. a temporary storage system that processes incoming sensory memory
E. a storage of brief sensory events, such as sights, sounds, and tastes
F. a continuous storage of information
263. Match the beginnings and the endings of the words:
A. Black-
B. Un-
C. Chat-
D. Vir-
E. -mail
F. -moderated
G. -ter
H. -tual
264. Match the terms with their descriptions:
A. Introduction
B. Methods
C. Results
D. Conclusions
E. Overview of the topic
F. Research questions G. Answers to research questions
H. Summary of main findings
265. Match the terms with their characteristics:
A. Beta-endorphin
B. Dopamine
C. Serotonin
D. Pain, pleasure
E. Mood, sleep, learning
F. Mood, sleep
266. … refers to the way sensory information is organized, interpreted, and consciously experienced. It involves both bottom-up and top-down processing.
267. According to your reading, nearly … of the adult population in the United States can be classified as obese.
*one half
*one third
*one fourth
*one fifth
268. When you visit such a culture, how well you relate to the values of that culture exemplifies your … intelligence.
269. … was the first to systematically study and theorize the workings of the unconscious mind in the manner that we associate with modern psychology.
270. Put the following sentences in the right order:
1 Analytical intelligence is closely aligned with academic problem solving and computations.
2 Sternberg says that analytical intelligence is demonstrated by an ability to analyze, evaluate, judge, compare, and contrast.
3 When reading a classic novel for literature class, for example, it is usually necessary to compare the motives of the main characters of the book or analyze the historical context of the story.
4 In a science course such as anatomy, you must study the processes by which the body uses various minerals in different human systems.
5 In developing an understanding of this topic, you are using analytical intelligence.
6 When solving a challenging math problem, you would apply analytical intelligence to analyze different aspects of the problem and then solve it section by section.
271. In everyday life, generating creative ideas is a sign of creative performance and …’s purpose is to measure this idea generation. Ideation involves idea generation and attribution of value to it; thus, it can be an adequate creativity criterion.
272. Match the terms and their definitions:
A. Bias
B. Engram
C. Blocking
D. Construction
E. Absentmindedness
F. how feelings and view of the world distort memory of past events
G. physical trace of memory
H. memory error in which you cannot access stored information
I. formulation of new memories
J. lapses in memory that are caused by breaks in attention or our focus being somewhere else
273. Multiple Intelligences Theory was developed by …, a Harvard psychologist and former student of Erik Erikson.
274. … is credited with the first comprehensive theory of personality.
*Hippocrates
мGall
*Wundt
*Freud
275. The nomothetic approach typically uses scientific methods such as … and observations to obtain quantitative data. Group averages are statistically analyzed to create predictions about people in general.
276. Match English sentences and their Russian equivalents:
A. I’m a ‘worrier’
B. I make friends easily
C. I have a vivid imagination
D. I trust others
E. I complete tasks successfully
F. Я постоянно беспокоюсь
G. Я легко завожу друзей
H. У меня живое воображение
I. Я доверяю другим
J. Я успешно завершаю задания
277. … intelligence encompasses the ability to see complex relationships and solve problems. Navigating your way home after being detoured onto an unfamiliar route because of road construction would draw upon your fluid intelligence.
278. The major psychology approaches are the following … (Select 3 correct answers):
*Biological
*Social learning
*Psychodynamic
*Tentative
*Scientific
279. The long-standing traits and patterns that propel individuals to consistently think, feel, and behave in specific ways are known as ….
*psychodynamic
*temperament
*humors
*personality
280. … involves the raising of the upper lip, and the bridge of the nose wrinkles. We express it about things that make us sick, not those about which we’re derisive or suspicious.
281. There are also … processes. It’s easier to see what you expect to see, and the mind is constantly guessing at what will come next, and priming early visual areas to make seeing those things easier to do.
282. … bias involves becoming fixated on a single trait of a problem:
*anchoring
*confirmation
*representative
*availability
283. Match the terms and their definitions:
A. Sibling differences
B. Personality
C. Reliability
D. Validity
E. exposed to different childhood influences and as a result grew up to have different personalities
F. the unique, relatively enduring internal and external aspects of a person character that influence behaviour in different situations
G. the consistency of response to a psychological assessment device
H. the extent to which the assessment device measures what it is intended to measure
284. The … content of a dream refers to the true meaning of the dream.
*latent
*manifest
*collective unconscious
*important
285. … is the process that allows our brains to take in information via our five senses, which can then be experienced and interpreted by the brain. This process occurs thanks to our five sensory systems: vision, hearing, taste, smell and touch.
286. Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:
1 clinical psychology is
2 the area of psychology
3 that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment
4 of psychological disorders
5 and other
6 problematic patterns of behavior
287. The following is NOT one of Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences:
*creative
*spatial
*linguistic
*musical
288. … is another name for short-term memory.
*sensory memory
*episodic memory
*working memory
*implicit memory
289. Neurons absorb … (select 2 correct answers):
*Sugar
*Oxygen
*Tissue
*Calcium
290. The risk of heart disease is especially high among individuals with ….
291. Tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon is also known as ….
*persistence
*misattribution
*transience
*blocking
292. Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:
1 creative
2 people
3 tend to
4 be
5 smart
6 yet
7 naïve
8 at
9 the
10 same
11 time
293. The following is usually stated about psychologists involved in personality assessment (Select 3 correct answers):
*‘Depth’ psychologists are better at it than some other kinds of psychologist.
*Many of them accept that their conclusions are unreliable.
*They receive criticism from psychologists not involved in the field.
*They have made people realise how hard the subject is.
*They have told people what not to do, rather than what they should do.
*They keep changing their minds about what the best approaches
294. Parental and … conflicts have been tied to the development of asthma.
295. Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:
1 the value
2 of
3 IQ testing
4 is
5 most
6 evident
7 in
8 educational
9 or
10 clinical settings
296. ‘Psyche’ is a Greek word meaning ….
*essence
*soul
*behaviour
*love
297. Fergus Craik and Endel Tulving conducted a series of experiments to find out which of the three types of encoding would give the best memory of … information.
298. … is one way in which people can reset their biological clocks.
*light-dark exposure
*coffee consumption
*alcohol consumption
*napping
299. The white blood cells that attack foreign invaders to the body are called ….
*antibodies
*telomeres
*lymphocytes
*immune cells
300. Match the terms with their definition:
A. Sample
B. Theory
C. Participants
D. Opinion
E. subset of individuals selected from the larger
population
F. well-developed set of ideas that propose an
explanation for observed phenomena
G. subjects of psychological research
H. personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes
that may or may not be accurat
301. Put these topics in the order they appeared in the lecture:
1 What is intelligence?
2 Cattell’s theory
3 Sternberg’s theory
4 Gardner’s theory
5 What is IQ?
302. … represents information in one brain state after another, and the further along it goes, the less the pattern resembles the original picture on the retina. It gets more and more abstract. Broadly speaking, from V1, the information takes two paths — one for visual processing and the other for spatial.
303. Explicit (declarative) memory has two parts: semantic memory and … memory.
304. … is conceptualized as an enduring state of mind that consists of the capacity to experience pleasure in daily life, as well as the ability to engage one’s skills and talents to enrich one’s life and the lives of others.
305. Read the question below and select one correct answer: Question: Why do people react differently in similar situations?
*Every human being is unique, but this uniqueness originates from the combination of 5 personality traits we all share.
*The reason behind this is the context of the situation – we all perceive situations differently and this is the key factor behind different behavior.
*It is our genes that predominantly determine our behaviour and our personality, i.e. the way we react to different stimuli.
306. Read the text below and answer the question: The mental status exam is a clinical assessment tool used to evaluate a person s cognitive and emotional functioning. It typically focuses on areas such as mood and affect, attention and concentration, appearance, and other mental processes. Question: Based on this information, which of the following areas would the mental status exam be unlikely to cover?
*Mood and affect
*Attention
*General appearance
*Memory
*Physical coordination
307. Read the text below and answer the question: Sarah wants to be a psychologist. Her parents are against Sarah s decision. They want Sarah to study medicine. Sarah is upset and doesn t know what to do. Question: What should Sarah do?
*Sarah should follow her parents advice.
*Sarah should insist on her decision.
*Sarah should talk to her parents and argue her choice to them.
308. Read the question below and select one correct answer: Question: How did the object of study in psychology change over the history of the field since the 19th century?
*Initially psychology was focused on the study of mind and mental processes, but over time, it began to shift more towards the study of behavior.
*At first, psychology was not considered a science in its modern definition, however, over time, all doubts about its scientific nature were eliminated.
*Psychology has always been and still continues to focus solely on cognitive functions and mental processes.
309. Read the question below and select one correct answer: Question: Why do people react differently in similar situations?
*Every human being is unique, but this uniqueness originates from the combination of 5 personality traits we all share.
*The reason behind this is the context of the situation – we all perceive situations differently and this is the key factor behind different behavior.
*It is our genes that predominantly determine our behaviour and our personality, i.e. the way we react to different stimuli.
310. Read the text below and answer the question: You and your roommate spent all of last night studying for your psychology test. You think you know the material; however, you suggest that you study again the next morning an hour prior to the test. Your roommate asks you to explain why you think this is a good idea. Question: What do you tell her?
*You remind her about Ebbinghaus’s forgetting curve: the information you learn drops off rapidly with time.
*You know you’re more likely to remember the information learnt in the morning and science proves it.
*You want to minimize risks and prepare cheat sheets so you have a better chance of passing the test.
311. Read the text below and answer the question: Jurors place a lot of weight on eyewitness testimony. Imagine you are an attorney representing a defendant who is accused of robbing a convenience store. Several eyewitnesses have been called to testify against your client. Question: What would you tell the jurors about the reliability of eyewitness testimony?
*Misinformation effect paradigm holds that after exposure to incorrect information, a person may misremember the original event, hence, the eyewitness testimonies might not be entirely accurate.
*The eyewitness testimonies will probably be inaccurate as strong emotions lead to the creation of weaker memories and therefore, these people will be prone to forgetting what actually happened at the store.
*Eyewitnesses frequently suffer from anterograde amnesia: they cannot remember new information and events that happened prior to their injuries or traumatic experiences that occurred in their life.
312. Read the description below and answer the question: This person is extremely bright, often relying more on facts than feelings. They prefer to think in a more logical and analytical way. Question: What is this person’s emotional type?
*the intellectual
*the empath
*the rock
313. Read the text below and answer the question: Suppose you are walking in the woods, and you see a grizzly bear. You begin to tremble, and your heart begins to race. The James-Lange theory proposes that you will interpret your physical reactions and conclude that you are frightened. Question: What is your interpretation, according to the theory?
* “I am trembling. Therefore I am afraid.”
* “I’m afraid. Therefore I’m trembling.”
* “I’m experiencing these emotions because of the previous trauma”.
314. Read the text below and answer the question: Ruby is a clever girl, but she has trouble building relationships with other people. Sometimes she hurts others’ feelings and doesn’t understand why they are getting offended. Last month her friend’s (Thomas) uncle died and Ruby didn’t support Thomas and told him he hadn’t even loved his uncle and always talked nasty about him. They quarreled and Ruby didn’t understand why, after all she just had stated facts. Question: What is Ruby’s key obstacle to making new friends and maintaining relationships with existing ones?
*Ruby has undeveloped emotional intelligence
*Ruby’s IQ is too high for other people
*Ruby is just a very rational straight-forward person
315. Read the text below and answer the question: John has problems at school: he can’t analyze books, lectures or films, however, he absorbs all the information and has a magnificent memory. But when he should conduct experiments or make a conclusion about “pitfalls” of different works or motives of other people he gets puzzled. Question: What should John work on developing?
*John needs to work on developing his analytical intelligence.
*John needs to work on getting to know other people more.
*John needs to work on developing his emotional intelligence.
316. Read the question below and select one correct answer: Question: What is the essence of Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking?
*If we were to make a hits list for creativity assessment tests, TTCT most probably would be the number one. TTCT was developed for research and to provide a tool that can be used to individualize the instruction.
*If we were to make a hits list for creativity assessment tests, TTCT most probably would be somewhere in the middle. It is frequently used to measure creativity but it is not very successful.
*If we were to make a hits list for creativity assessment tests, TTCT most probably would be one of the last ones. It is commonly used to measure intelligence, but some researchers use it for creativity assessment.
317. Read the question below and select one correct answer: How do we cultivate creative thinking?
*Creative thinking cannot be cultivated – it is a skill that we are either born with or we will never be able to have it at all.
*Creative thinking can be cultivated by regularly practicing creativity in different situations and in relation to different problems.
*Creative thinking can be cultivated by hard work and constant repetition of the same routines and procedures.
318. Read the text below and answer the question: David’s brain was damaged after a car crash. Now David often needs help to reach objects and can’t define how far they are from him, so his wife helps him to get things he wants. Question: What brain area was damaged in the car crash?
*Parietal lobe
*Cortex
*Amygdala
319. Read the text and answer the question below: Tina loves listening to music, because music inspires her to create new stories through images that she sees in her head at that time. Question: How would you describe the process that is happening to Tina?
*Auditory mental imagery
*Visual mental imagery
*Imaginative mental imagery
320. Read the text below and answer the question: You are a practicing psychologist who prefers to focus on the individual and emphasize the unique personal experience of human nature. You understand the need for general laws but it’s not something that you pursue in your practice. Question: What is the name of your approach?
*Nomothetic
*Idiographic
*Psychodynamic
321. Read the text and answer the question: John is in the seventh grade at school. His parents motivate him with money and gifts. For every good mark John gets money. Question: How can you explain this situation?
*John associates knowledge with material values. John is sure that knowledge can be bought and sold.
*John learns with great pleasure and material incentives do not hinder him at all.
*In spite of material incentives John has no desire to go to school.
322. Put these words in order to make a sentence:
1 Maslow's hierarchy
2 of needs is a motivational
3 theory in psychology
4 comprising a five-tier
5 model of human needs,
6 often depicted as hierarchical
7 levels within a pyramid
323. An early science that tried to correlate personality with measurements of parts of a person’s skull is known as ….
*phrenology
*psychology
*physiology
*personality psychology
324. Human … is the potential and expressed capacity (mentally, physically, and socially) of human individuals or groups to respond to internal and external stimuli throughout their life. It is driven by genetic and environmental factors that affect an individual.
325. One of the first places image information goes is called visual … one that is located in the back of the brain.
326. Match the terms with their descriptions:
A. People who like to learn new things and enjoy new experiences usually score high in …. It includes personality traits like being insightful and imaginative and having a wide variety of interests.
B. People that have a high degree of … are reliable and prompt. Personality traits include being organized, methodic, and thorough.
C. … get their energy from interacting with others, while introverts get their energy from within themselves. This includes the personality traits of energetic, talkative, and assertive.
D. Openness
E. Conscientiousness
F. Extraversion
327. Choose the right emotional personality types. Select 3 correct answers:
*the intellectual
*the empath
*the rock
*gregariousness
*assertiveness
328. JIFT is a self-report for …
*5 to 12 years old
*10 years or older
*1-6 graders
329. Arthur Jensen believed that …:
*genetics was solely responsible for intelligence
*environment was solely responsible for intelligence
*intelligence level was determined by race
*IQ tests do not take socioeconomic status into account
330. “V1” is …
*Visual area one
*Visual perception
*Visual processing
331. There also appear to be specific … involved with the process of memory, such as epinephrine, dopamine, serotonin, glutamate, and acetylcholine.
332. … intelligence is characterized as acquired knowledge and the ability to retrieve it.
333. The psychologist who developed active imagination is …
*Carl Jung
*Edward Titchener
*Francis Galton
334. The Russian term for overstimulate is _______________________
*перевозбуждать
*стимулировать
*вести активный образ жизни
*эмоционально реагировать на что-либо
335. Skinner’s experiments in operant ________________ were based on behaviourism.
*conditioning
*vision
*cognition
*radicalism
336. By the time I finished reading the exercise I _______the answer.
*had known
* knew
*know
*will know
337. I _______ the whole weekend and now I'm exhausted. But the test is on Monday morning so I need to keep going.
*have been studying
*studied
*am studying
*will study
338. The Russian term for narcissism is _____________________
*аутофилия
*эмпатия
*девиация
*шизофрения
339. They told me that Ann _______ in London.
*live
*lives
*lived
*is living
340. We signed up for the CAE exam last week but we yet _______our official exam entry papers.
*haven’t received
*didn’t receive
*hadn’t received
*are not receiving
341. He never _____________________ to what you say.
*Listens
*listen
*listened
*has listened
247. The term “idiographic” comes from the Greek word “idios” meaning “own” or “private.” Psychologists interested in this aspect of … want to discover what makes each of us unique.
248. Make the plan of the lecture putting the main points in the right order:
1 Definition of personality
2 Nomothetic approach in psychology
3 Idiographic approach in psychology
4 Levels of consciousness; Freud and the psychodynamic perspective
5 Humanistic theory of personality development
6 Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory
7 Carl Rogers’humanistic theory of personality development
249. Put the names of scientists in the order they were mentioned in the lecture:
1 Sigmund Freud
2 Abraham Maslow
3 Carl Rogers
250. Physiological needs are …
*security, safety
*prestige, feeling of accomplishment
*food, water, warmth, rest
*intimate relationships, friends
251. Safety needs are …
*Physiological needs
*Basic needs
*Self-fulfillment needs
252. Match the words to create phrases:
A. individual
B. environment
C. reciprocal
D. social
E. situational
F. differences
G. factors
H. determinism
I. learning theory
J. context
253. Match the theories with their descriptions:
A. Humanistic theory of personality development
B. Observational Learning
C. Levels of consciousness
D. Rogers developed client-centered therapy (later re-named ‘person-centered’), which was a non-directive therapy, allowing clients to deal with what they considered important, at their own pace. This method involves removing obstacles so the client can move forward, freeing him or her for normal growth and development.
E. Bandura’s key contribution to learning theory was the idea that much learning is vicarious. We learn by observing someone else’s behavior and its consequences. He felt that this type of learning also plays a part in the development of our personality. Just as we learn individual behaviors, we learn new behavior patterns when we see them performed by other people or models.
F. Freud compared the mind to an iceberg. He said that only about one-tenth of our mind is conscious, and the rest of our mind is unconscious. Our unconscious refers to that mental activity of which we are unaware and are unable to access. According to Freud, unacceptable urges and desires are kept in our unconscious through a process called repression.
254. Match the components of Freud’s theory with the corresponding phrases:
A. Id
B. Ego
C. Superego
D. “I have just decided to do that right now!”
E. “Maybe we can find a compromise”.
F. “I think it is not right to do that”.
255. Read the text below and answer the question:Steve didn t learn the material during the school year. Now he is sure that on the last night he will be able to learn everything. Question: What do you think?
*Steve will learn everything successfully on the eve of the examination.
*Steve will learn only half of the material.
*Steve will be able to remember only some key points
256. " … affect" refers to one s propensity to experience positive emotions and interact with others and with life s challenges in a positive way.
257. … processing deals with orientation, size, and where things are in space.
*Visual
*Spatial
*Visual
258. … refers to maintaining positive relationships with others.
*achievement
*affiliation
*intimacy
*power
259. Match linking words and phrases with their use cases:
A. Because
B. Also
C. Nevertheless
D. As a consequence
E. Reason
F. Addition
G. Contrast
H. Result
260. … is not a dimension of job burnout:
*depersonalization
*hostility
*exhaustion
*diminished accomplishment
261. It seems that their energy is internally generated, due more to their focused minds than to the superiority of their …
*Genes
*Intellect
*Upbringing
*Health
262. Match the stages of memory and their descriptions:
A. Short-term memory (STM)
B. Sensory memory
C. Long-term memory (LTM)
D. a temporary storage system that processes incoming sensory memory
E. a storage of brief sensory events, such as sights, sounds, and tastes
F. a continuous storage of information
263. Match the beginnings and the endings of the words:
A. Black-
B. Un-
C. Chat-
D. Vir-
E. -mail
F. -moderated
G. -ter
H. -tual
264. Match the terms with their descriptions:
A. Introduction
B. Methods
C. Results
D. Conclusions
E. Overview of the topic
F. Research questions G. Answers to research questions
H. Summary of main findings
265. Match the terms with their characteristics:
A. Beta-endorphin
B. Dopamine
C. Serotonin
D. Pain, pleasure
E. Mood, sleep, learning
F. Mood, sleep
266. … refers to the way sensory information is organized, interpreted, and consciously experienced. It involves both bottom-up and top-down processing.
267. According to your reading, nearly … of the adult population in the United States can be classified as obese.
*one half
*one third
*one fourth
*one fifth
268. When you visit such a culture, how well you relate to the values of that culture exemplifies your … intelligence.
269. … was the first to systematically study and theorize the workings of the unconscious mind in the manner that we associate with modern psychology.
270. Put the following sentences in the right order:
1 Analytical intelligence is closely aligned with academic problem solving and computations.
2 Sternberg says that analytical intelligence is demonstrated by an ability to analyze, evaluate, judge, compare, and contrast.
3 When reading a classic novel for literature class, for example, it is usually necessary to compare the motives of the main characters of the book or analyze the historical context of the story.
4 In a science course such as anatomy, you must study the processes by which the body uses various minerals in different human systems.
5 In developing an understanding of this topic, you are using analytical intelligence.
6 When solving a challenging math problem, you would apply analytical intelligence to analyze different aspects of the problem and then solve it section by section.
271. In everyday life, generating creative ideas is a sign of creative performance and …’s purpose is to measure this idea generation. Ideation involves idea generation and attribution of value to it; thus, it can be an adequate creativity criterion.
272. Match the terms and their definitions:
A. Bias
B. Engram
C. Blocking
D. Construction
E. Absentmindedness
F. how feelings and view of the world distort memory of past events
G. physical trace of memory
H. memory error in which you cannot access stored information
I. formulation of new memories
J. lapses in memory that are caused by breaks in attention or our focus being somewhere else
273. Multiple Intelligences Theory was developed by …, a Harvard psychologist and former student of Erik Erikson.
274. … is credited with the first comprehensive theory of personality.
*Hippocrates
мGall
*Wundt
*Freud
275. The nomothetic approach typically uses scientific methods such as … and observations to obtain quantitative data. Group averages are statistically analyzed to create predictions about people in general.
276. Match English sentences and their Russian equivalents:
A. I’m a ‘worrier’
B. I make friends easily
C. I have a vivid imagination
D. I trust others
E. I complete tasks successfully
F. Я постоянно беспокоюсь
G. Я легко завожу друзей
H. У меня живое воображение
I. Я доверяю другим
J. Я успешно завершаю задания
277. … intelligence encompasses the ability to see complex relationships and solve problems. Navigating your way home after being detoured onto an unfamiliar route because of road construction would draw upon your fluid intelligence.
278. The major psychology approaches are the following … (Select 3 correct answers):
*Biological
*Social learning
*Psychodynamic
*Tentative
*Scientific
279. The long-standing traits and patterns that propel individuals to consistently think, feel, and behave in specific ways are known as ….
*psychodynamic
*temperament
*humors
*personality
280. … involves the raising of the upper lip, and the bridge of the nose wrinkles. We express it about things that make us sick, not those about which we’re derisive or suspicious.
281. There are also … processes. It’s easier to see what you expect to see, and the mind is constantly guessing at what will come next, and priming early visual areas to make seeing those things easier to do.
282. … bias involves becoming fixated on a single trait of a problem:
*anchoring
*confirmation
*representative
*availability
283. Match the terms and their definitions:
A. Sibling differences
B. Personality
C. Reliability
D. Validity
E. exposed to different childhood influences and as a result grew up to have different personalities
F. the unique, relatively enduring internal and external aspects of a person character that influence behaviour in different situations
G. the consistency of response to a psychological assessment device
H. the extent to which the assessment device measures what it is intended to measure
284. The … content of a dream refers to the true meaning of the dream.
*latent
*manifest
*collective unconscious
*important
285. … is the process that allows our brains to take in information via our five senses, which can then be experienced and interpreted by the brain. This process occurs thanks to our five sensory systems: vision, hearing, taste, smell and touch.
286. Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:
1 clinical psychology is
2 the area of psychology
3 that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment
4 of psychological disorders
5 and other
6 problematic patterns of behavior
287. The following is NOT one of Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences:
*creative
*spatial
*linguistic
*musical
288. … is another name for short-term memory.
*sensory memory
*episodic memory
*working memory
*implicit memory
289. Neurons absorb … (select 2 correct answers):
*Sugar
*Oxygen
*Tissue
*Calcium
290. The risk of heart disease is especially high among individuals with ….
291. Tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon is also known as ….
*persistence
*misattribution
*transience
*blocking
292. Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:
1 creative
2 people
3 tend to
4 be
5 smart
6 yet
7 naïve
8 at
9 the
10 same
11 time
293. The following is usually stated about psychologists involved in personality assessment (Select 3 correct answers):
*‘Depth’ psychologists are better at it than some other kinds of psychologist.
*Many of them accept that their conclusions are unreliable.
*They receive criticism from psychologists not involved in the field.
*They have made people realise how hard the subject is.
*They have told people what not to do, rather than what they should do.
*They keep changing their minds about what the best approaches
294. Parental and … conflicts have been tied to the development of asthma.
295. Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:
1 the value
2 of
3 IQ testing
4 is
5 most
6 evident
7 in
8 educational
9 or
10 clinical settings
296. ‘Psyche’ is a Greek word meaning ….
*essence
*soul
*behaviour
*love
297. Fergus Craik and Endel Tulving conducted a series of experiments to find out which of the three types of encoding would give the best memory of … information.
298. … is one way in which people can reset their biological clocks.
*light-dark exposure
*coffee consumption
*alcohol consumption
*napping
299. The white blood cells that attack foreign invaders to the body are called ….
*antibodies
*telomeres
*lymphocytes
*immune cells
300. Match the terms with their definition:
A. Sample
B. Theory
C. Participants
D. Opinion
E. subset of individuals selected from the larger
population
F. well-developed set of ideas that propose an
explanation for observed phenomena
G. subjects of psychological research
H. personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes
that may or may not be accurat
301. Put these topics in the order they appeared in the lecture:
1 What is intelligence?
2 Cattell’s theory
3 Sternberg’s theory
4 Gardner’s theory
5 What is IQ?
302. … represents information in one brain state after another, and the further along it goes, the less the pattern resembles the original picture on the retina. It gets more and more abstract. Broadly speaking, from V1, the information takes two paths — one for visual processing and the other for spatial.
303. Explicit (declarative) memory has two parts: semantic memory and … memory.
304. … is conceptualized as an enduring state of mind that consists of the capacity to experience pleasure in daily life, as well as the ability to engage one’s skills and talents to enrich one’s life and the lives of others.
305. Read the question below and select one correct answer: Question: Why do people react differently in similar situations?
*Every human being is unique, but this uniqueness originates from the combination of 5 personality traits we all share.
*The reason behind this is the context of the situation – we all perceive situations differently and this is the key factor behind different behavior.
*It is our genes that predominantly determine our behaviour and our personality, i.e. the way we react to different stimuli.
306. Read the text below and answer the question: The mental status exam is a clinical assessment tool used to evaluate a person s cognitive and emotional functioning. It typically focuses on areas such as mood and affect, attention and concentration, appearance, and other mental processes. Question: Based on this information, which of the following areas would the mental status exam be unlikely to cover?
*Mood and affect
*Attention
*General appearance
*Memory
*Physical coordination
307. Read the text below and answer the question: Sarah wants to be a psychologist. Her parents are against Sarah s decision. They want Sarah to study medicine. Sarah is upset and doesn t know what to do. Question: What should Sarah do?
*Sarah should follow her parents advice.
*Sarah should insist on her decision.
*Sarah should talk to her parents and argue her choice to them.
308. Read the question below and select one correct answer: Question: How did the object of study in psychology change over the history of the field since the 19th century?
*Initially psychology was focused on the study of mind and mental processes, but over time, it began to shift more towards the study of behavior.
*At first, psychology was not considered a science in its modern definition, however, over time, all doubts about its scientific nature were eliminated.
*Psychology has always been and still continues to focus solely on cognitive functions and mental processes.
309. Read the question below and select one correct answer: Question: Why do people react differently in similar situations?
*Every human being is unique, but this uniqueness originates from the combination of 5 personality traits we all share.
*The reason behind this is the context of the situation – we all perceive situations differently and this is the key factor behind different behavior.
*It is our genes that predominantly determine our behaviour and our personality, i.e. the way we react to different stimuli.
310. Read the text below and answer the question: You and your roommate spent all of last night studying for your psychology test. You think you know the material; however, you suggest that you study again the next morning an hour prior to the test. Your roommate asks you to explain why you think this is a good idea. Question: What do you tell her?
*You remind her about Ebbinghaus’s forgetting curve: the information you learn drops off rapidly with time.
*You know you’re more likely to remember the information learnt in the morning and science proves it.
*You want to minimize risks and prepare cheat sheets so you have a better chance of passing the test.
311. Read the text below and answer the question: Jurors place a lot of weight on eyewitness testimony. Imagine you are an attorney representing a defendant who is accused of robbing a convenience store. Several eyewitnesses have been called to testify against your client. Question: What would you tell the jurors about the reliability of eyewitness testimony?
*Misinformation effect paradigm holds that after exposure to incorrect information, a person may misremember the original event, hence, the eyewitness testimonies might not be entirely accurate.
*The eyewitness testimonies will probably be inaccurate as strong emotions lead to the creation of weaker memories and therefore, these people will be prone to forgetting what actually happened at the store.
*Eyewitnesses frequently suffer from anterograde amnesia: they cannot remember new information and events that happened prior to their injuries or traumatic experiences that occurred in their life.
312. Read the description below and answer the question: This person is extremely bright, often relying more on facts than feelings. They prefer to think in a more logical and analytical way. Question: What is this person’s emotional type?
*the intellectual
*the empath
*the rock
313. Read the text below and answer the question: Suppose you are walking in the woods, and you see a grizzly bear. You begin to tremble, and your heart begins to race. The James-Lange theory proposes that you will interpret your physical reactions and conclude that you are frightened. Question: What is your interpretation, according to the theory?
* “I am trembling. Therefore I am afraid.”
* “I’m afraid. Therefore I’m trembling.”
* “I’m experiencing these emotions because of the previous trauma”.
314. Read the text below and answer the question: Ruby is a clever girl, but she has trouble building relationships with other people. Sometimes she hurts others’ feelings and doesn’t understand why they are getting offended. Last month her friend’s (Thomas) uncle died and Ruby didn’t support Thomas and told him he hadn’t even loved his uncle and always talked nasty about him. They quarreled and Ruby didn’t understand why, after all she just had stated facts. Question: What is Ruby’s key obstacle to making new friends and maintaining relationships with existing ones?
*Ruby has undeveloped emotional intelligence
*Ruby’s IQ is too high for other people
*Ruby is just a very rational straight-forward person
315. Read the text below and answer the question: John has problems at school: he can’t analyze books, lectures or films, however, he absorbs all the information and has a magnificent memory. But when he should conduct experiments or make a conclusion about “pitfalls” of different works or motives of other people he gets puzzled. Question: What should John work on developing?
*John needs to work on developing his analytical intelligence.
*John needs to work on getting to know other people more.
*John needs to work on developing his emotional intelligence.
316. Read the question below and select one correct answer: Question: What is the essence of Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking?
*If we were to make a hits list for creativity assessment tests, TTCT most probably would be the number one. TTCT was developed for research and to provide a tool that can be used to individualize the instruction.
*If we were to make a hits list for creativity assessment tests, TTCT most probably would be somewhere in the middle. It is frequently used to measure creativity but it is not very successful.
*If we were to make a hits list for creativity assessment tests, TTCT most probably would be one of the last ones. It is commonly used to measure intelligence, but some researchers use it for creativity assessment.
317. Read the question below and select one correct answer: How do we cultivate creative thinking?
*Creative thinking cannot be cultivated – it is a skill that we are either born with or we will never be able to have it at all.
*Creative thinking can be cultivated by regularly practicing creativity in different situations and in relation to different problems.
*Creative thinking can be cultivated by hard work and constant repetition of the same routines and procedures.
318. Read the text below and answer the question: David’s brain was damaged after a car crash. Now David often needs help to reach objects and can’t define how far they are from him, so his wife helps him to get things he wants. Question: What brain area was damaged in the car crash?
*Parietal lobe
*Cortex
*Amygdala
319. Read the text and answer the question below: Tina loves listening to music, because music inspires her to create new stories through images that she sees in her head at that time. Question: How would you describe the process that is happening to Tina?
*Auditory mental imagery
*Visual mental imagery
*Imaginative mental imagery
320. Read the text below and answer the question: You are a practicing psychologist who prefers to focus on the individual and emphasize the unique personal experience of human nature. You understand the need for general laws but it’s not something that you pursue in your practice. Question: What is the name of your approach?
*Nomothetic
*Idiographic
*Psychodynamic
321. Read the text and answer the question: John is in the seventh grade at school. His parents motivate him with money and gifts. For every good mark John gets money. Question: How can you explain this situation?
*John associates knowledge with material values. John is sure that knowledge can be bought and sold.
*John learns with great pleasure and material incentives do not hinder him at all.
*In spite of material incentives John has no desire to go to school.
322. Put these words in order to make a sentence:
1 Maslow's hierarchy
2 of needs is a motivational
3 theory in psychology
4 comprising a five-tier
5 model of human needs,
6 often depicted as hierarchical
7 levels within a pyramid
323. An early science that tried to correlate personality with measurements of parts of a person’s skull is known as ….
*phrenology
*psychology
*physiology
*personality psychology
324. Human … is the potential and expressed capacity (mentally, physically, and socially) of human individuals or groups to respond to internal and external stimuli throughout their life. It is driven by genetic and environmental factors that affect an individual.
325. One of the first places image information goes is called visual … one that is located in the back of the brain.
326. Match the terms with their descriptions:
A. People who like to learn new things and enjoy new experiences usually score high in …. It includes personality traits like being insightful and imaginative and having a wide variety of interests.
B. People that have a high degree of … are reliable and prompt. Personality traits include being organized, methodic, and thorough.
C. … get their energy from interacting with others, while introverts get their energy from within themselves. This includes the personality traits of energetic, talkative, and assertive.
D. Openness
E. Conscientiousness
F. Extraversion
327. Choose the right emotional personality types. Select 3 correct answers:
*the intellectual
*the empath
*the rock
*gregariousness
*assertiveness
328. JIFT is a self-report for …
*5 to 12 years old
*10 years or older
*1-6 graders
329. Arthur Jensen believed that …:
*genetics was solely responsible for intelligence
*environment was solely responsible for intelligence
*intelligence level was determined by race
*IQ tests do not take socioeconomic status into account
330. “V1” is …
*Visual area one
*Visual perception
*Visual processing
331. There also appear to be specific … involved with the process of memory, such as epinephrine, dopamine, serotonin, glutamate, and acetylcholine.
332. … intelligence is characterized as acquired knowledge and the ability to retrieve it.
333. The psychologist who developed active imagination is …
*Carl Jung
*Edward Titchener
*Francis Galton
334. The Russian term for overstimulate is _______________________
*перевозбуждать
*стимулировать
*вести активный образ жизни
*эмоционально реагировать на что-либо
335. Skinner’s experiments in operant ________________ were based on behaviourism.
*conditioning
*vision
*cognition
*radicalism
336. By the time I finished reading the exercise I _______the answer.
*had known
* knew
*know
*will know
337. I _______ the whole weekend and now I'm exhausted. But the test is on Monday morning so I need to keep going.
*have been studying
*studied
*am studying
*will study
338. The Russian term for narcissism is _____________________
*аутофилия
*эмпатия
*девиация
*шизофрения
339. They told me that Ann _______ in London.
*live
*lives
*lived
*is living
340. We signed up for the CAE exam last week but we yet _______our official exam entry papers.
*haven’t received
*didn’t receive
*hadn’t received
*are not receiving
341. He never _____________________ to what you say.
*Listens
*listen
*listened
*has listened
342. I ______ English since 1950 but even if I continue for another fifty years, I don't think I will ever sound British.
*have been learning
*learnt
*had learnt
*will learn
343. Constancy is ________________
*the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli
*a mental state of worry caused by physical or emotional tension
*a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon
*any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation
344. How long __________Swahili?
*have you been learning
*have learned
*learned
*do you learn
345. I ______ dinner yet. I'll go make it now.
*haven’t prepared
*didn’t prepare
*don’t prepare
*won’t prepare
346. - Now, don’t drive too fast, Jeffrey. And remember that you __________ at stop signs.
*OK, Mam.
*should stop
*could stop
*must stop
*may stop
347. At the age of 62 he - _______________________ early retirement.
*is taking
*will take
*takes
*is going to take
348. I was exhausted at the end of the exam. I _____ for over two hours.
*had been writing
*wrote
*was writing
*writed
349. She can’t travel on the metro, she has to take the bus - she suffers from ... .
*claustrophobia
*arachnophobia
*agoraphobia
*acrophobia
350. I'm sorry I missed your call. I _____ a shower and I simply didn't hear the phone ring.
*was having
*had
*had had
*had been having
351. The Russian term for neurosis is __________________
*невротическое расстройство
*эмоциональное выгорание
*истеричное состояние
*девиантное поведение
352. The Russian term for neurobiology is _______________________
*нейробиология
*невроз
*патология нервной системы
*поведение
353. This is my favourite pair of shoes. I've had them since _______Milan when I was student in Italy.
*visited
*have visited
*had visited
*was visiting
354. Suppression is ________
*the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back
*a mental state of worry caused by physical or emotional tension
*a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality
*a great fear of an object or situation that is irrational
355. Attributing your feelings to another person is known as______.
*projection
*imagining
*critical thinking
*empathy
356. Behaviourism is _______
*the theory that believes human behavior is a conditioned response to outside stimuli
*mental state of worry caused by physical or emotional tension
*the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back
*a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence
357. The Russian term for reinforcement is _______________
*подкрепление
*стимул
*консультация
*лечение
358. Whatdopsychologistsstudy?
*They study feelings and emotions.
*The study consciousness.
*The study physiological reactions.
*They study everything related to the human mind and human behavior.
359. Schizophrenia is _______________
*a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality
*any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems
*the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli
*any cognitive function that is involved in understanding and learning
360. The Russian term for deprivation is _______________________
*лишение
*изоляция
*эмпатия
* нарушение поведения
361. Egois _____________
*the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self
*the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives
*the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it
*state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty
362. The Russian term for psychoanalysis is __________________
*психоанализ
*психическое расстройство
*психика
*бессознательное
363. The Russian term for emotional identity is ___________________
*эмоциональная идентичность
*эмоциональный интеллект
*эмоциональная реакция
*эмоциональная привязка
364. illiteracy
*неграмотность
*отсутствие профессиональных навыков
*литература
*литературный кружок
365. tutorial
*семинар
*лекция
*лабораторная работа
*контрольная работа
366. degree
*степень
*температура
*обязанность
*должность
367. Many teachers know their __________ very well, but have limited knowledge of teaching methodology.
*subject matter
*students
*colleagues
*school
368. If you don't want to cut open dead frogs then you shouldn't take ___.
*chemistry
*physics
*economics
*biology
369. _________, the desire to avoid contact with other people, down to subjecting oneself to complete isolation, is not rare.
*escapism
*loneliness
*introvert
*psychology
370. All elementary schools teach basic reading, __________ and elementary mathematics skills.
*writing
*speaking
*listening
*counting
371. assignment
*домашнее задание
*назначение
*внеклассное мероприятие
*групповая работа
372. Boardingschoolimplies __________
*a school where pupils live during term time
*an event where a successful student receives his or her academic degree
*a way of studying where tuition is carried out over the Internet or by post
*an independent school run as a business concern
373. By the time I finished reading the exercise I __________the answer.
*had known
*knew
*know
*will know
374. Cognition is______
*the result of a mental processing or understanding
*involving examination of patients and their treatment
*a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality
*any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems
375. Constructivist approach fosters ______ thinking and provides learners with a learning environment that helps them make connections with their learnings.
*critical
*free
*dependent
*imaginative
376. Curriculum is _________
*subjects studied in a school
*someone who is in charge of a school
*willingness to do something
*adaptation process
377. Distance learning implies_____________
*a school where pupils live during term time
*an event where a successful student receives his or her academic degree
*a way of studying where tuition is carried out over the Internet or by post
*an independent school run as a business concern
378. Education for the under-fives, mainly from 3 to 5, is not _____________.
*compulsory
*free
*interesting
*involving
379. Education is__________
*process of teaching or learning in a school
*ability to read and write
*ability to do an activity well
*level of quality
380. elementary education
*начальное образование
*элементарное образование
*инклюзивное образование
*дополнительное образование
381. extra-curricularactivities
*внеурочная деятельность
*интересные мероприятия
*организация экскурсии
*посещение мероприятий с другим классом
382. Gage asserts that teachers, “because of the inevitable complexity of the teaching process, engage in __________ activity”.
*artistic
*playing
*entertaining
*individual
383. He’s lazy. He never does __________ work.
*some
*something
*any
*no
384. In ___ we had to wear special glasses because we were using dangerous chemicals.
*history
*business studies
*chemistry
*economics
385. In many countries, a person wishing to become a teacher at __________ schools must first obtain professional qualifications or credentials.
*state-funded
*available
*primary
*personal
386. In many countries, extensive __________reforms are taking place as economies build the capacity required to operate in a globalised world.
*curriculum
*interactivity
*knowledge
*English
387. In the 19th century there were many critics who feared that allowing working-class children to acquire __________would give them ambitions above their social status
*education
*skills
*literacy
*jobs
388. intensive course
*интенсивный курс
*интересный курс
*интеллектуальный курс
*очный курс
389. It was only when I earlier. ______ half the book that I realised I had read it before many years
*had read
*was reading
*had been reading
*read
390. kindergarten
*детский сад
*начальная школа
*группа продленного дня
*детский парк
391. Knowledgeis _____________
*information about a subject that you get by study
*place where children go to be educated
*level of quality
*person who instructs or trains others in a school
392. learnbyheart
*учить наизусть
*учить романтические стихи
*быть эмоционально вовлеченным
*иметь высокую мотивацию
393. learningmaterials
*учебные материалы
*дидактические принципы
*материал для самостоятельной работы
*лекции
394. Literacyis__________
*ability to read and write
*subjects studied in a school
*someone who is in charge of a school
*willingness to do something
395. Look at that crowd. I wonder what they__________for.
*are waiting
*wait
*are going to wait
*will wait
396. mature student
*студент старше 21 года
*студент старших курсов
*студент магистратуры
*студент аспирантуры
397. Mental processes such as perception, thinking, and remembering are sometimes called:
*Cognition
*Neural nets
*Social cues
*Affective events
398. Motivation is _________
*subjects studied in a school
*someone who is in charge of a school
*willingness to do something
*adaptation process
399. My favourite subject is ___. I'm very good with numbers.
*mathematics
*biology
*physical education
*geography
400. My friend is very talented. She _________ speak four foreign languages.
*must
*may
*can
*could
401. No-one even noticed when I got home. They _________ the big game on TV.
*were watching
*watched
*had watched
*had been watching
402. Only students who are _________on this course may enter the classroom.
*semester
*enrolled
*revised
*retake
403. Placebo is ____________
*a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not
*an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true
*the theory that believes human behavior is a conditioned response to outside stimuli
*a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence
404. privateschooling
*частное обучение
*общеобразовательная школа
*дополнительные уроки
*тайное образовательное общество
405. Pupils are given ____________ , assignments to be done at home and handed in
*homework
*housework
*projects
*part-time job
406. scholarship
*стипендия
*грант
*расписание
*кабинет директора
407. School is ______________
*information about a subject that you get by study
*place where children go to be educated
*level of quality
*person who instructs or trains others in a school
408. secondaryeducation
*среднее образование
*дополнительное образование
*посредственное образование
*второе образование
409. She tried to ___ on her test, but her teacher caught her and she was kicked out of school.
*term
*cheat
*coursework
*revise
410. Since young learners have limited attention spans, it is important to include several short ______________in a lesson and to move quickly from one activity to another.
*activities
*projects
*stories
*skills
411. Skill is ______________
*ability to do an activity well
*place where children go to be educated
*level of quality
*person who instructs or trains others in a school
412. Teacher is ________________
*information about a subject that you get by study
*place where children go to be educated
*level of quality
*person who instructs or trains others in a school
413. Teachers may use a lesson plan to_____________ student learning, providing a course of study which covers a standardized curriculum.
*facilitate
*complicate
*pace
*provide
414. Teachers should provide_____________ o students in the forms of praise, use of student ideas, and corrective forms that allow students to respond appropriately.
*feedback
*answers
*behaviour
*performance
415. tertiary education
*высшее образование
*дополнительное образование
*третье образование
*инклюзивное образование
416. The _____________mind is the most accessible level of mental activity.
*conscious
*deep
*clear
*analytical mind
417. The Russian term for biochemistry is _______________________
*биохимия
*живая клетка
*живой организм
*химический процесс
418. The Russian term for parapsychology is ____________________
*парапсихология
*психология семейной пары
*парная психиатрия
*нарушения коры головного мозга
419. The Russian term for subconscious is _______________________
*подсознательное
*сознательное
*бессознательное
*сознание
*have been learning
*learnt
*had learnt
*will learn
343. Constancy is ________________
*the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli
*a mental state of worry caused by physical or emotional tension
*a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon
*any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation
344. How long __________Swahili?
*have you been learning
*have learned
*learned
*do you learn
345. I ______ dinner yet. I'll go make it now.
*haven’t prepared
*didn’t prepare
*don’t prepare
*won’t prepare
346. - Now, don’t drive too fast, Jeffrey. And remember that you __________ at stop signs.
*OK, Mam.
*should stop
*could stop
*must stop
*may stop
347. At the age of 62 he - _______________________ early retirement.
*is taking
*will take
*takes
*is going to take
348. I was exhausted at the end of the exam. I _____ for over two hours.
*had been writing
*wrote
*was writing
*writed
349. She can’t travel on the metro, she has to take the bus - she suffers from ... .
*claustrophobia
*arachnophobia
*agoraphobia
*acrophobia
350. I'm sorry I missed your call. I _____ a shower and I simply didn't hear the phone ring.
*was having
*had
*had had
*had been having
351. The Russian term for neurosis is __________________
*невротическое расстройство
*эмоциональное выгорание
*истеричное состояние
*девиантное поведение
352. The Russian term for neurobiology is _______________________
*нейробиология
*невроз
*патология нервной системы
*поведение
353. This is my favourite pair of shoes. I've had them since _______Milan when I was student in Italy.
*visited
*have visited
*had visited
*was visiting
354. Suppression is ________
*the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back
*a mental state of worry caused by physical or emotional tension
*a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality
*a great fear of an object or situation that is irrational
355. Attributing your feelings to another person is known as______.
*projection
*imagining
*critical thinking
*empathy
356. Behaviourism is _______
*the theory that believes human behavior is a conditioned response to outside stimuli
*mental state of worry caused by physical or emotional tension
*the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back
*a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence
357. The Russian term for reinforcement is _______________
*подкрепление
*стимул
*консультация
*лечение
358. Whatdopsychologistsstudy?
*They study feelings and emotions.
*The study consciousness.
*The study physiological reactions.
*They study everything related to the human mind and human behavior.
359. Schizophrenia is _______________
*a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality
*any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems
*the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli
*any cognitive function that is involved in understanding and learning
360. The Russian term for deprivation is _______________________
*лишение
*изоляция
*эмпатия
* нарушение поведения
361. Egois _____________
*the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self
*the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives
*the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it
*state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty
362. The Russian term for psychoanalysis is __________________
*психоанализ
*психическое расстройство
*психика
*бессознательное
363. The Russian term for emotional identity is ___________________
*эмоциональная идентичность
*эмоциональный интеллект
*эмоциональная реакция
*эмоциональная привязка
364. illiteracy
*неграмотность
*отсутствие профессиональных навыков
*литература
*литературный кружок
365. tutorial
*семинар
*лекция
*лабораторная работа
*контрольная работа
366. degree
*степень
*температура
*обязанность
*должность
367. Many teachers know their __________ very well, but have limited knowledge of teaching methodology.
*subject matter
*students
*colleagues
*school
368. If you don't want to cut open dead frogs then you shouldn't take ___.
*chemistry
*physics
*economics
*biology
369. _________, the desire to avoid contact with other people, down to subjecting oneself to complete isolation, is not rare.
*escapism
*loneliness
*introvert
*psychology
370. All elementary schools teach basic reading, __________ and elementary mathematics skills.
*writing
*speaking
*listening
*counting
371. assignment
*домашнее задание
*назначение
*внеклассное мероприятие
*групповая работа
372. Boardingschoolimplies __________
*a school where pupils live during term time
*an event where a successful student receives his or her academic degree
*a way of studying where tuition is carried out over the Internet or by post
*an independent school run as a business concern
373. By the time I finished reading the exercise I __________the answer.
*had known
*knew
*know
*will know
374. Cognition is______
*the result of a mental processing or understanding
*involving examination of patients and their treatment
*a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality
*any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems
375. Constructivist approach fosters ______ thinking and provides learners with a learning environment that helps them make connections with their learnings.
*critical
*free
*dependent
*imaginative
376. Curriculum is _________
*subjects studied in a school
*someone who is in charge of a school
*willingness to do something
*adaptation process
377. Distance learning implies_____________
*a school where pupils live during term time
*an event where a successful student receives his or her academic degree
*a way of studying where tuition is carried out over the Internet or by post
*an independent school run as a business concern
378. Education for the under-fives, mainly from 3 to 5, is not _____________.
*compulsory
*free
*interesting
*involving
379. Education is__________
*process of teaching or learning in a school
*ability to read and write
*ability to do an activity well
*level of quality
380. elementary education
*начальное образование
*элементарное образование
*инклюзивное образование
*дополнительное образование
381. extra-curricularactivities
*внеурочная деятельность
*интересные мероприятия
*организация экскурсии
*посещение мероприятий с другим классом
382. Gage asserts that teachers, “because of the inevitable complexity of the teaching process, engage in __________ activity”.
*artistic
*playing
*entertaining
*individual
383. He’s lazy. He never does __________ work.
*some
*something
*any
*no
384. In ___ we had to wear special glasses because we were using dangerous chemicals.
*history
*business studies
*chemistry
*economics
385. In many countries, a person wishing to become a teacher at __________ schools must first obtain professional qualifications or credentials.
*state-funded
*available
*primary
*personal
386. In many countries, extensive __________reforms are taking place as economies build the capacity required to operate in a globalised world.
*curriculum
*interactivity
*knowledge
*English
387. In the 19th century there were many critics who feared that allowing working-class children to acquire __________would give them ambitions above their social status
*education
*skills
*literacy
*jobs
388. intensive course
*интенсивный курс
*интересный курс
*интеллектуальный курс
*очный курс
389. It was only when I earlier. ______ half the book that I realised I had read it before many years
*had read
*was reading
*had been reading
*read
390. kindergarten
*детский сад
*начальная школа
*группа продленного дня
*детский парк
391. Knowledgeis _____________
*information about a subject that you get by study
*place where children go to be educated
*level of quality
*person who instructs or trains others in a school
392. learnbyheart
*учить наизусть
*учить романтические стихи
*быть эмоционально вовлеченным
*иметь высокую мотивацию
393. learningmaterials
*учебные материалы
*дидактические принципы
*материал для самостоятельной работы
*лекции
394. Literacyis__________
*ability to read and write
*subjects studied in a school
*someone who is in charge of a school
*willingness to do something
395. Look at that crowd. I wonder what they__________for.
*are waiting
*wait
*are going to wait
*will wait
396. mature student
*студент старше 21 года
*студент старших курсов
*студент магистратуры
*студент аспирантуры
397. Mental processes such as perception, thinking, and remembering are sometimes called:
*Cognition
*Neural nets
*Social cues
*Affective events
398. Motivation is _________
*subjects studied in a school
*someone who is in charge of a school
*willingness to do something
*adaptation process
399. My favourite subject is ___. I'm very good with numbers.
*mathematics
*biology
*physical education
*geography
400. My friend is very talented. She _________ speak four foreign languages.
*must
*may
*can
*could
401. No-one even noticed when I got home. They _________ the big game on TV.
*were watching
*watched
*had watched
*had been watching
402. Only students who are _________on this course may enter the classroom.
*semester
*enrolled
*revised
*retake
403. Placebo is ____________
*a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not
*an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true
*the theory that believes human behavior is a conditioned response to outside stimuli
*a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence
404. privateschooling
*частное обучение
*общеобразовательная школа
*дополнительные уроки
*тайное образовательное общество
405. Pupils are given ____________ , assignments to be done at home and handed in
*homework
*housework
*projects
*part-time job
406. scholarship
*стипендия
*грант
*расписание
*кабинет директора
407. School is ______________
*information about a subject that you get by study
*place where children go to be educated
*level of quality
*person who instructs or trains others in a school
408. secondaryeducation
*среднее образование
*дополнительное образование
*посредственное образование
*второе образование
409. She tried to ___ on her test, but her teacher caught her and she was kicked out of school.
*term
*cheat
*coursework
*revise
410. Since young learners have limited attention spans, it is important to include several short ______________in a lesson and to move quickly from one activity to another.
*activities
*projects
*stories
*skills
411. Skill is ______________
*ability to do an activity well
*place where children go to be educated
*level of quality
*person who instructs or trains others in a school
412. Teacher is ________________
*information about a subject that you get by study
*place where children go to be educated
*level of quality
*person who instructs or trains others in a school
413. Teachers may use a lesson plan to_____________ student learning, providing a course of study which covers a standardized curriculum.
*facilitate
*complicate
*pace
*provide
414. Teachers should provide_____________ o students in the forms of praise, use of student ideas, and corrective forms that allow students to respond appropriately.
*feedback
*answers
*behaviour
*performance
415. tertiary education
*высшее образование
*дополнительное образование
*третье образование
*инклюзивное образование
416. The _____________mind is the most accessible level of mental activity.
*conscious
*deep
*clear
*analytical mind
417. The Russian term for biochemistry is _______________________
*биохимия
*живая клетка
*живой организм
*химический процесс
418. The Russian term for parapsychology is ____________________
*парапсихология
*психология семейной пары
*парная психиатрия
*нарушения коры головного мозга
419. The Russian term for subconscious is _______________________
*подсознательное
*сознательное
*бессознательное
*сознание
420. The Russian term for treatable is _______________________
*излечимый
*обработанный
*переработанный
*пригодный
421. The Russian term for unfeeling is __________________
*бесчувственный
*одинокий
*жалкий
*гордый
422. There will be no way to __________________this test if you fail.
*cheat
*revise
*retake
*enrol
423. This is the first time that somebody _____________to bring their pet dog into the classroom. I'm afraid we can't allow it.
*has asked
*asks
*is asking
*asked
424. To attend classes implies ________
*to go to classes
*to finish a job or task in the time allowed or agreed
*to not fall behind
*to take an exam
425. To be a good teacher one of the most important things is to have a_____________ that makes people want to attend to you and to do things that you are asking them to do.
*personality
*face
*character
*smile
426. To play truant means ________
*to stay away from classes without permission
*to offer guidance on a student’s work
*to progress less quickly than others
*to attend school regularly
427. To work for this company you need a university ___.
*term
*failure
*co-education
*qualification
428. Tuition fees are _____________
*the money paid for a course of study
*an undergraduate course which usually lasts 3-4 years
*education, usually in a college or university
*a period of study which often follows the completion of a bachelors degree
429. We learned how rivers are formed today in ___.
*drama
*science
*physics
*geography
430. You should spend at least 2 hours a day _____________ for your test.
*enrolling
*boarding
*retaking
*revising
431. You will get your score for this interactive test as soon as you _____________ (click) the submit button at the bottom of the page.
*click
*will click
*have clicked
*clicks
432. The Russian term for inhibition is _______________________
*комплекс
*сочувствие
*мотив
*обида
433. Phobiais___________
*a great fear of an object or situation that is irrational
*any cognitive function that is involved in understanding and learning
*the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives
*mental state of worry caused by physical or emotional tension
434. I’m frightened of snakes, I mean they’re dangerous and they look so ______ too.
*scaring
*scary
*scared
*scare
435. The Russian term for extrasensory is _____________
*находящийся за пределами обычных чувственных восприятий
*экстра чувствительный
*тяжело переживающий сложные жизненные ситуации
*легко относящийся к жизни
436. The Russian term for psychiatrist is _______________________
*психиатр
*психолог
*нарколог
*терапевт
437. Who was the founder of Psychoanalysis?
*Max Wertheimer
*William Wundt
*John Watson
*Sigmund Freud
438. Superego is_____________
*the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents
*any cognitive function that is involved in understanding and learning
*person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations
*the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.
439. This is my favourite pair of shoes. I've had them since _______Milan when I was student in Italy.
*visited
*have visited
*had visited
*was visiting
440. Projection is _____________
*the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism
*the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it
*the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives
*a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self
441. В чем заключается заключается разница между “Hard skills” и “Soft Skills”?
* Hard skills - профессиональные умения необходимые для конкретной работы, soft skills - дополнительные знания, умения и личные качества;
*Hard skills - умения, необходимые для тяжелой физической работы, soft skills - умения, необходимые для несложной умственной работы;
*Hard skills - умения, требующие тяжелой кропотливой работы, soft skills - умения, требующие небольших затрат энергии.
442. В чем заключается основная задача дизайнера?
*do the design the way you want;
* fulfil the clients’ wishes by design;
*show good variants of design;
443. Как называется процесс утверждения дизайна клиентом?
*client misunderstanding;
*client disapproval;
* client approval;
444. Как называется стандарт файла, содержащий текст и изображения?
* pdf;
*jpeg;
*doc;
445. Как называют процесс роста конкуренции на рынке?
*violating;
*decreasing;
* growing;
446. Как называют человека, который занимается бизнесом?
* Businessperson;
*Salesperson;
*Safetyperson;
447. Как перевести выражение “охватывать все”?
* cover everything on;
*cover everything off;
*cover everything for;
448. Как перевести выражение “подвести итоги”?
* sum up;
*subtract;
*highlight;
449. Как перевести понятие “Enterprise”?
*учреждение;
* предприятие;
*производство;
450. Как перевести понятие “triangular”?
*квадратный;
* треугольный;
*округлый;
451. Как перевести понятие “Партнерство”?
* Partnership;
*Corporation;
*Company;
452. Как перевести фразу “Aspect Ratio?”
*размер диагонали;
* соотношение сторон;
*количество пикселей на дюйм;
453. Как перевести фразу “Simple Shapes”?
* простые формы;
*сложные фигуры;
*низкополигональные формы;
454. Как перевести фразу “Выполнять вовремя”?
*finish at time;
* finish on time;
*finish at time;
455. Как перевести фразу “Индивидуальное предпринимательство”?
* Sole Proprietorship;
*Individual Proprietorship;
*Solo Proprietorship;
456. Как перевести фразу “Платить долги”?
* pay the debts;
*purchase the debts;
*save the debts;
457. Как перевести фразу “Работать над дизайном машин”?
*work in car design;
* work on car design;
*work at car design;
458. Как перевести фразу “Рыночная конкуренция”?
* market competition;
*market opposition;
*market demonstration;
459. Как перевести фразу “Становиться банкротом?”
* go bankrupt;
*be bankrupt;
*stay bankrupt;
460. Как переводится понятие “Translucent”?
*прозрачные материалы;
* полупрозрачные материалы;
*непрозрачные материалы;
461. Как переводится понятие “Клиентура”?
*Client;
* Clientele;
*Clients;
462. Как расшифровывается аббревиатура “CV”?
*Curriculum voice;
*Curriculum volume;
* Curriculum vitae;
463. Как расшифровывается понятие “Angle”?
*space where lines meet;
*space in the corner where lines meet;
* space in the corner where two lines meet;
464. Как расшифровывается понятие “Brief”?
*set of instructions or directions about the client;
* set of instructions or directions about the project;
*set of instructions or directions about the mission;
465. Как расшифровывается понятие “Gradient”?
*similar change of colour or shade;
* gradual change of colour or shade;
*strong change of colour or shade.
466. Как расшифровывается понятие “Internet”?
* worldwide network that moves information;
*local network that moves information;
*network that saves information;
467. Как расшифровывается понятие “Master page”?
*layout that determines the design of one page;
*layout that determines the design of some pages;
* layout that determines the design of multiple pages;
468. Как расшифровывается понятие “Moodboard”?
*collection of projects;
*collection of typography;
* collection of visual material;
469. Как расшифровывается понятие “Navigation”?
*act of moving from one website to another;
* act of moving from one part of a website to another;
*act of moving from one tab of browser to another;
470. Как расшифровывается понятие “Straight”?
*line extending from one line to the opposite corner;
*line extending from one corner to the opposite line;
* line extending from one corner to the opposite corner without bending;
471. Как расшифровывается понятие “Visibility”?
*measure how easily a website opened;
*measure how easily a website created;
* measure how easily a website is located;
472. Как расшифровывается понятие “Website”?
*part of a website with its own unique design;
* part of a website with its own unique address;
*part of a website with its own unique content;
473. Какие три основные цвета в дизайне Вы знаете?
* Red, Yellow, Blue;
*Red, Green, Blue;
*Red, White, Black;
474. Каковы основные преимущества “Usability” в веб-дизайне?
* logical layout and easy navigation;
*guarantees strong visibility;
*receive top placement;
475. Чем полезна цветовая палитра для начинающего дизайнера?
*shows the full spectrum of colors;
*determine how different colors interact;
* shows simple combinations of complementary colors;
476. Что включает в себя понятие “Web Design”?
* process of planning a website’s appearance and function;
*process of planning a website’s visibility and function;
*process of planning a website’s address and function;
477. Что из перечисленного является определением коммерции?
*sale or purchase of a single item by a consumer;
*macroeconomic purchases;
* sales of goods and services by large organizations;
478. Что означает выражение “Get a part-time job”?
*устроиться на сокращенный рабочий день;
*устроиться на неполный рабочий день;
* устроиться на частичную рабочую занятость;
479. Что означает выражение “Key Players”?
*least important companies in market;
* most important companies in market;
*some important companies in market;
480. Что означает выражение “Market Leader”?
*company which occupies half share of the market;
* company which occupies the largest share of the market;
*company which occupies quarter share of the market;
481. Что означает выражение “Paper Size”?
*amount of paper;
*format of paper;
* width and length of pages;
482. Что означает выражение “Run the design department”?
* руководить отделом дизайна;
*пробежать отдел дизайна;
*торопить отдел дизайна;
483. Что означает выражение “Work full-time”?
*работать целый день;
* работать полный рабочий день;
*работать весь рабочий день;
484. Что подразумевает под собой выражение “Leadership skills”?
*skills you use when organizing other people to reach a sales plan;
* skills you use when organizing other people to reach a shared goal;
*skills you use when organizing other people to reach a wish;
485. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Business”?
*producing, buying and selling goods;
* producing, buying and selling goods / services;
*producing, buying and selling services;
486. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Commerce”?
*exchange of goods between businesses;
* exchange of goods, services, something value between businesses;
*exchange of services between businesses;
487. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Consumers”?
* People who buy products or services for their personal/social/family;
*People who buy products or services for someone;
*People who buy products or services for charity;
488. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “E-Commerce”?
* buying/selling of goods/services via internet;
*buying/selling of goods/services via supermarkets;
*buying/selling of goods/services via gas stations;
489. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Freelance”?
*working for company;
* working for yourself;
*working for government;
490. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Investor”?
*person, organization, country that puts money into projects to make goods;
*person, organization, country that puts money into projects to make friends;
* person, organization, country that puts money into projects to make profit;
491. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Market”?
*economic system where prices, jobs, wages depend on what people want to buy, how much they are willing to get;
* economic system where prices, jobs, wages depend on what people want to buy, how much they are willing to pay;
*economic system where prices, jobs, wages depend on what people want to buy, how much they are willing to have;
492. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Partnership”?
*sharing employers among company;
* sharing responsibilities and profits;
*sharing business among people;
493. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Resume”?
* document about your education, career and objectives;
*document about your education;
*document about your objectives;
494. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Skill”?
*particular ability to do something fast;
* particular ability to do something well;
*particular ability to do something bad;
495. Что принято говорить если время выступления подошло к концу?
* I’m afraid we’ve run out of time;
*I’m afraid we’ve late;
*I’m afraid we’ve done;
496. Что принято говорить если Вы не готовы чем-либо поделится?
*that’s not your problem;
* that’s confidential;
*that’s a bad question;
497. Что принято говорить если Вы не знаете ответа на вопрос из аудитории?
*Next question;
*I don't know;
* That’s not really my field;
498. Что принято говорить к завершению своей речи?
*thats all I got;
* thats all I have to say on/about;
*the end;
499. Что принято спрашивать у аудитории по завершении речи?
* how are you;
*are there any questions;
*what’s time is it now;
500. Что требуется сделать с файлом дизайнеру, чтобы клиент мог открыть его?
* convert;
*delete;
*update;
501. Что такое Фискальный федерализм:
502.Что такое продукт в маркетинг-микс?
503.Что такое 'Система сдержек и противовесов'?
504. А чем заключается важное свойство СМИ в плане влияния на общественные процессы:
505. Как определяется понятие 'Средство массовой информации (СМИ)' в англоязычных странах?
506. Как называется свод этических стандартов государственной службы Соединенного Королевства:
507. Какие ветви власти различают в рамках разделения властей:
508. Какая международная организация является крупнейшей на сегодняшний день:
509. Какие проблемы для организации может создать неквалифицированное вмешательство специалистов по управлению персоналом:
510. Какие основные изменения, влияющие на менеджмент происходят в бизнес среде в настоящее время:
511. Как можно описать ситуацию с распространением вещания СМИ в США в 1960е-70е гг.:
512. Что такое Продвижение в маркетинг-микс:
513. Что такое 'Ганза' в контексте истории международных организаций?
514. Что такое 'маркетинг микс':
515. Что такое метод постановки целей SMART:
516. Что такое модальность? (Применительно к глаголам):
517. Что из приведенного ниже НЕ характеризует современный подход к управлению конфликтом:
518. Что из приведенного ниже НЕ относится к маркетинговым инструментам для государственных ведомств:
519. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ является компонентом планирования пиар кампании:
520. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ связано с 'Интересами стейкхолдеров' в Гарвардской модели управления персоналом:
521. Что из указанного ниже не типично для межкультурного конфликта:
522. Что НЕ включает в себя ценовая стратегия маркетинга:
523. Что НЕ относится к недостаткам Фискального федерализм
524. Что такое 'executive summary':
525. Что означает понятие пиар:
526. Что означает понятие 'knowledge worker'.
527. Что НЕ относится к причинам, почему влияние СМИ на общественное мнение постоянно обсуждается в разных контекстах:
528. Что нужно учитывать, пытаясь использовать модель компетенций Д. Ульриха в практике управления персоналом:
529. Что означает 'место' в маркетинг микс:
530. Что следует понимать под совокупностью социальных и исторических условий для развития фискального федерализма':
531. В каких случаях следует использовать в английском языке настоящее совершённое время – Present perfect:
532. Какие проблемы могут возникнуть при использовании моделей ролей и компетенций в управлении персоналом Д. Ульриха:
533. Какие слова с высокой вероятностью указывают на необходимость использования времени Present perfect:
534. В каком случае употребляется время Present perfect continuous?
535. Какие проблемы может нести в себе расширение использования ИТ:
536. Какое влияние оказывают СМИ на изменение социального статуса каких-либо общественных групп:
537. Какое из слов не относится к критерию постановки целей SMART
538. Почему важно вовлекать гражданское общество в обсуждение и принятие решений:
539. Переведите фразу и обозначьте верное название времени английского языка: 'я жду тебя уже 2 часа (участник беседы, к которому обращаются еще не пришел), потому что потерял ключи':
540. Что из сказанного ниже наилучшим образом характеризует качества успешного государственного управленца:
541. Что из приведенного ниже можно отнести к ошибкам управленца при планировании профессионального роста сотрудников:
542. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ относится к сфере рассмотрения теории общественных финансов:
543. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ относится к различиям между маркетингом и пиаром:
544. Что из перечисленного ниже противоречит маркетинг-ориентированного мышления:
545. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ относится к основным типам государственных расходов:
546. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ относится к основным инструментам пиар:
547. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ относится к компонентам разработки стратегии пиара:
548. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ относится к качествам успешного пиар менеджера:
549. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ должно являться основанием для использования концепции маркетинга в государственном секторе:
550. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ входит в характерные черты международной организации:
551. Что из изложенного ниже НЕ является характеристикой модели управления персоналом Дэйва Ульриха:
552. Что из изложенного НЕ входит в перечень способов получения маркетинговой информации:
553. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ входит в критерии классификации международных организаций:
554. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ входит в 5 составляющих успешного маркетингового мышления:
555. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ входит в 5 основных компонентов Гарвардской модели управления персоналом:
556. За что критиковали работу Питера Друкера
557. Какие социальные характеристики важно учитывать для качественного пиара:
558. Что НЕ относится к причинам, почему влияние СМИ на общественное мнение постоянно обсуждается в разных контекстах:
559. Что НЕ включает в себя ценовая стратегия маркетинга:
560. Что из приведенного ниже НЕ относится к маркетинговым инструментам для государственных ведомств:
561. Что из приведенного ниже можно отнести к ошибкам управленца при планировании профессионального роста сотрудников:
562. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ является компонентом планирования пиар кампании:
563. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ относится к различиям между маркетингом и пиаром:
564. Какое определение понятия 'Международная организация' более всего отвечает его сущности:
565. Какой смысл вкладывается социологами англоговорящих стран в понятие Mediated culture
566. Какому органу власти подчинен Военный апелляционный суд США:
567. Какую организацию можно считать прообразом современных международных организаций в сфере глобальной безопасности:
568. Почему Гари Хэмел предлагал уволить всех менеджеров
569. Почему для государственного управленца важны хорошие навыки коммуникации:
570. Чему должен уделять значительное внимание успешный современный менеджер:
571. Что должен делать успешный управленец в сфере эмоционального климата в организации:
572. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ относится к качествам успешного пиар менеджера:
573. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ относится к компонентам разработки стратегии пиара:
574. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ относится к основным инструментам пиар:
575. Что означает понятие knowledge worker.
576. Что такое executive summary:
577. Что такое Ганза в контексте истории международных организаций?
578. Что такое маркетинг микс:
579. Что такое метод постановки целей SMART:
580. Что такое продукт в маркетинг-микс?
581. Перечислите 4 роли в модели управления персоналом Д. Ульриха:
582. Почему в концепции управления конфликтом предполагается, что конфликт может иметь
583. Почему в ряде случаев продолжительное действие в прошлом описывается с помощью глагола в форме Past simple
584. Почему важно вовлекать гражданское общество в обсуждение и принятие решений:
585. Почему Гари Хэмел предлагал уволить всех менеджеров
586. Почему для государственного управленца важны хорошие навыки коммуникации:
587. Почему управление конфликтом трудно внедряется в некоторых культурах:
588. Почему успешному государственному управленцу важно уметь делегировать полномочия:
589. Расположите глаголы, выражающие должествование в порядке убывания его степени (от 'я обязан' до 'мне сдедует')
590. С какими проблемами имет дело управление персоналом:
591. Сколько минут в день человек проводит, во взвимодействии со СМИ всех видов и социальными сетями?
592. Укажите верную грамматическую форму предложения, в котором используется Present simple passive:
593. Укажите верную форму отрицания, используя Present perfect passive:
594. Чему должен уделять значительное внимание успешный современный менеджер:
595. Что государственный управленец должен понимать о стратегическом ведении организации:
596. Что должен делать успешный управленец в сфере эмоционального климата в организации:
597. Что такое Система сдержек и противовесов?
598. Что такое этика государственной службы:
599. Какие названия носят основные этические принципы государственной службы в Соединенном Королевстве:
600. Какие основные изменения, влияющие на менеджмент происходят в бизнес среде в настоящее время:
601. Какие проблемы для организации может создать неквалифицированное вмешательство специалистов по управлению персоналом:
602. Какие проблемы может нести в себе расширение использования ИТ:
603. Какие слова с высокой вероятностью указывают на необходимость использования времени Present perfect:
604. Какие слова являются индикаторами использования Present perfect passive:
605. Какие социальные характеристики важно учитывать для качественного пиара:
606. Какие типы исхода конфликта существуют:
607. Какие факторы благоприятствовали развитию фискального федерализма в США:
608. Какое из слов не относится к критерию постановки целей SMART
609. Какое окончание глагола соответствует форме Present continuous:
610. Какое определение понятия 'Международная организация' более всего отвечает его сущности:
611. Какое утверждение наилучшим образом соответствует сути менеджмента:
612. Какой (-ие) предлог (-и) (или другая часть речи) используется (-ются) для описания средства совершения действия:
613. Какой глагол из списка не является модальным:
614. Какой из источников дохода федерального бюджета США является наибольшим:
615. Какой перевод глагола 'You should' более точный
616. Какой предлог используется для описания субъекта действия:
617. Какой русской части речи соответствует (-ют) английское Participle 1:
618. Какой смысл вкладывается социологами англоговорящих стран в понятие 'Mediated culture'
619. Какому органу власти подчинен Военный апелляционный суд США:
620. Какую организацию можно считать прообразом современных международных организаций в сфере глобальной безопасности:
621. Кем назначаются члены федерального кабинета министров США:
622. Кто такой Питер Друкер:
623. Кто такой Филип Котлер:
624. Культуралистская теория заявляет, что:
625. Название времени 'Present simple' переводится на русский язык как:
626. Переведите на английский фразу 'сейчас я читаю книгу сказок Пушкина', сказанную кем-то в разговоре, в ситуации, когда книги в руках говорящего нет:
627. Переведите на английский фразу: 'Дождь кончился, пойдём гулять'.
628. Переведите на английский язык фразу: 'я позвонил ему в час дня':
629. Переведите на английский язык фразу: 'я пытался дозвониться ему целый час вчера':
630. Переведите фразу и обозначьте верное название времени английского языка: 'я жду тебя уже 2 часа (участник беседы, к которому обращаются еще не пришел), потому что потерял ключи':
631. А чем заключается важное свойство СМИ в плане влияния на общественные процессы:
632. Бюджет США в настоящее время:
633. В двух предложениях, описывающих ситуацию: John is an English teacher. But now he is walking in the park впростомнастоящемвременивыражено:
634. В каких ситуациях следует использовать время Past continuous:
635. В каких случаях используют время Past simple:
636. В каких случаях следует использовать в английском языке настоящее совершённое время – Present perfect:
637. В каких случаях следует использовать простое настоящее время:
*излечимый
*обработанный
*переработанный
*пригодный
421. The Russian term for unfeeling is __________________
*бесчувственный
*одинокий
*жалкий
*гордый
422. There will be no way to __________________this test if you fail.
*cheat
*revise
*retake
*enrol
423. This is the first time that somebody _____________to bring their pet dog into the classroom. I'm afraid we can't allow it.
*has asked
*asks
*is asking
*asked
424. To attend classes implies ________
*to go to classes
*to finish a job or task in the time allowed or agreed
*to not fall behind
*to take an exam
425. To be a good teacher one of the most important things is to have a_____________ that makes people want to attend to you and to do things that you are asking them to do.
*personality
*face
*character
*smile
426. To play truant means ________
*to stay away from classes without permission
*to offer guidance on a student’s work
*to progress less quickly than others
*to attend school regularly
427. To work for this company you need a university ___.
*term
*failure
*co-education
*qualification
428. Tuition fees are _____________
*the money paid for a course of study
*an undergraduate course which usually lasts 3-4 years
*education, usually in a college or university
*a period of study which often follows the completion of a bachelors degree
429. We learned how rivers are formed today in ___.
*drama
*science
*physics
*geography
430. You should spend at least 2 hours a day _____________ for your test.
*enrolling
*boarding
*retaking
*revising
431. You will get your score for this interactive test as soon as you _____________ (click) the submit button at the bottom of the page.
*click
*will click
*have clicked
*clicks
432. The Russian term for inhibition is _______________________
*комплекс
*сочувствие
*мотив
*обида
433. Phobiais___________
*a great fear of an object or situation that is irrational
*any cognitive function that is involved in understanding and learning
*the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives
*mental state of worry caused by physical or emotional tension
434. I’m frightened of snakes, I mean they’re dangerous and they look so ______ too.
*scaring
*scary
*scared
*scare
435. The Russian term for extrasensory is _____________
*находящийся за пределами обычных чувственных восприятий
*экстра чувствительный
*тяжело переживающий сложные жизненные ситуации
*легко относящийся к жизни
436. The Russian term for psychiatrist is _______________________
*психиатр
*психолог
*нарколог
*терапевт
437. Who was the founder of Psychoanalysis?
*Max Wertheimer
*William Wundt
*John Watson
*Sigmund Freud
438. Superego is_____________
*the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents
*any cognitive function that is involved in understanding and learning
*person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations
*the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.
439. This is my favourite pair of shoes. I've had them since _______Milan when I was student in Italy.
*visited
*have visited
*had visited
*was visiting
440. Projection is _____________
*the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism
*the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it
*the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives
*a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self
441. В чем заключается заключается разница между “Hard skills” и “Soft Skills”?
* Hard skills - профессиональные умения необходимые для конкретной работы, soft skills - дополнительные знания, умения и личные качества;
*Hard skills - умения, необходимые для тяжелой физической работы, soft skills - умения, необходимые для несложной умственной работы;
*Hard skills - умения, требующие тяжелой кропотливой работы, soft skills - умения, требующие небольших затрат энергии.
442. В чем заключается основная задача дизайнера?
*do the design the way you want;
* fulfil the clients’ wishes by design;
*show good variants of design;
443. Как называется процесс утверждения дизайна клиентом?
*client misunderstanding;
*client disapproval;
* client approval;
444. Как называется стандарт файла, содержащий текст и изображения?
* pdf;
*jpeg;
*doc;
445. Как называют процесс роста конкуренции на рынке?
*violating;
*decreasing;
* growing;
446. Как называют человека, который занимается бизнесом?
* Businessperson;
*Salesperson;
*Safetyperson;
447. Как перевести выражение “охватывать все”?
* cover everything on;
*cover everything off;
*cover everything for;
448. Как перевести выражение “подвести итоги”?
* sum up;
*subtract;
*highlight;
449. Как перевести понятие “Enterprise”?
*учреждение;
* предприятие;
*производство;
450. Как перевести понятие “triangular”?
*квадратный;
* треугольный;
*округлый;
451. Как перевести понятие “Партнерство”?
* Partnership;
*Corporation;
*Company;
452. Как перевести фразу “Aspect Ratio?”
*размер диагонали;
* соотношение сторон;
*количество пикселей на дюйм;
453. Как перевести фразу “Simple Shapes”?
* простые формы;
*сложные фигуры;
*низкополигональные формы;
454. Как перевести фразу “Выполнять вовремя”?
*finish at time;
* finish on time;
*finish at time;
455. Как перевести фразу “Индивидуальное предпринимательство”?
* Sole Proprietorship;
*Individual Proprietorship;
*Solo Proprietorship;
456. Как перевести фразу “Платить долги”?
* pay the debts;
*purchase the debts;
*save the debts;
457. Как перевести фразу “Работать над дизайном машин”?
*work in car design;
* work on car design;
*work at car design;
458. Как перевести фразу “Рыночная конкуренция”?
* market competition;
*market opposition;
*market demonstration;
459. Как перевести фразу “Становиться банкротом?”
* go bankrupt;
*be bankrupt;
*stay bankrupt;
460. Как переводится понятие “Translucent”?
*прозрачные материалы;
* полупрозрачные материалы;
*непрозрачные материалы;
461. Как переводится понятие “Клиентура”?
*Client;
* Clientele;
*Clients;
462. Как расшифровывается аббревиатура “CV”?
*Curriculum voice;
*Curriculum volume;
* Curriculum vitae;
463. Как расшифровывается понятие “Angle”?
*space where lines meet;
*space in the corner where lines meet;
* space in the corner where two lines meet;
464. Как расшифровывается понятие “Brief”?
*set of instructions or directions about the client;
* set of instructions or directions about the project;
*set of instructions or directions about the mission;
465. Как расшифровывается понятие “Gradient”?
*similar change of colour or shade;
* gradual change of colour or shade;
*strong change of colour or shade.
466. Как расшифровывается понятие “Internet”?
* worldwide network that moves information;
*local network that moves information;
*network that saves information;
467. Как расшифровывается понятие “Master page”?
*layout that determines the design of one page;
*layout that determines the design of some pages;
* layout that determines the design of multiple pages;
468. Как расшифровывается понятие “Moodboard”?
*collection of projects;
*collection of typography;
* collection of visual material;
469. Как расшифровывается понятие “Navigation”?
*act of moving from one website to another;
* act of moving from one part of a website to another;
*act of moving from one tab of browser to another;
470. Как расшифровывается понятие “Straight”?
*line extending from one line to the opposite corner;
*line extending from one corner to the opposite line;
* line extending from one corner to the opposite corner without bending;
471. Как расшифровывается понятие “Visibility”?
*measure how easily a website opened;
*measure how easily a website created;
* measure how easily a website is located;
472. Как расшифровывается понятие “Website”?
*part of a website with its own unique design;
* part of a website with its own unique address;
*part of a website with its own unique content;
473. Какие три основные цвета в дизайне Вы знаете?
* Red, Yellow, Blue;
*Red, Green, Blue;
*Red, White, Black;
474. Каковы основные преимущества “Usability” в веб-дизайне?
* logical layout and easy navigation;
*guarantees strong visibility;
*receive top placement;
475. Чем полезна цветовая палитра для начинающего дизайнера?
*shows the full spectrum of colors;
*determine how different colors interact;
* shows simple combinations of complementary colors;
476. Что включает в себя понятие “Web Design”?
* process of planning a website’s appearance and function;
*process of planning a website’s visibility and function;
*process of planning a website’s address and function;
477. Что из перечисленного является определением коммерции?
*sale or purchase of a single item by a consumer;
*macroeconomic purchases;
* sales of goods and services by large organizations;
478. Что означает выражение “Get a part-time job”?
*устроиться на сокращенный рабочий день;
*устроиться на неполный рабочий день;
* устроиться на частичную рабочую занятость;
479. Что означает выражение “Key Players”?
*least important companies in market;
* most important companies in market;
*some important companies in market;
480. Что означает выражение “Market Leader”?
*company which occupies half share of the market;
* company which occupies the largest share of the market;
*company which occupies quarter share of the market;
481. Что означает выражение “Paper Size”?
*amount of paper;
*format of paper;
* width and length of pages;
482. Что означает выражение “Run the design department”?
* руководить отделом дизайна;
*пробежать отдел дизайна;
*торопить отдел дизайна;
483. Что означает выражение “Work full-time”?
*работать целый день;
* работать полный рабочий день;
*работать весь рабочий день;
484. Что подразумевает под собой выражение “Leadership skills”?
*skills you use when organizing other people to reach a sales plan;
* skills you use when organizing other people to reach a shared goal;
*skills you use when organizing other people to reach a wish;
485. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Business”?
*producing, buying and selling goods;
* producing, buying and selling goods / services;
*producing, buying and selling services;
486. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Commerce”?
*exchange of goods between businesses;
* exchange of goods, services, something value between businesses;
*exchange of services between businesses;
487. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Consumers”?
* People who buy products or services for their personal/social/family;
*People who buy products or services for someone;
*People who buy products or services for charity;
488. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “E-Commerce”?
* buying/selling of goods/services via internet;
*buying/selling of goods/services via supermarkets;
*buying/selling of goods/services via gas stations;
489. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Freelance”?
*working for company;
* working for yourself;
*working for government;
490. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Investor”?
*person, organization, country that puts money into projects to make goods;
*person, organization, country that puts money into projects to make friends;
* person, organization, country that puts money into projects to make profit;
491. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Market”?
*economic system where prices, jobs, wages depend on what people want to buy, how much they are willing to get;
* economic system where prices, jobs, wages depend on what people want to buy, how much they are willing to pay;
*economic system where prices, jobs, wages depend on what people want to buy, how much they are willing to have;
492. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Partnership”?
*sharing employers among company;
* sharing responsibilities and profits;
*sharing business among people;
493. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Resume”?
* document about your education, career and objectives;
*document about your education;
*document about your objectives;
494. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Skill”?
*particular ability to do something fast;
* particular ability to do something well;
*particular ability to do something bad;
495. Что принято говорить если время выступления подошло к концу?
* I’m afraid we’ve run out of time;
*I’m afraid we’ve late;
*I’m afraid we’ve done;
496. Что принято говорить если Вы не готовы чем-либо поделится?
*that’s not your problem;
* that’s confidential;
*that’s a bad question;
497. Что принято говорить если Вы не знаете ответа на вопрос из аудитории?
*Next question;
*I don't know;
* That’s not really my field;
498. Что принято говорить к завершению своей речи?
*thats all I got;
* thats all I have to say on/about;
*the end;
499. Что принято спрашивать у аудитории по завершении речи?
* how are you;
*are there any questions;
*what’s time is it now;
500. Что требуется сделать с файлом дизайнеру, чтобы клиент мог открыть его?
* convert;
*delete;
*update;
501. Что такое Фискальный федерализм:
502.Что такое продукт в маркетинг-микс?
503.Что такое 'Система сдержек и противовесов'?
504. А чем заключается важное свойство СМИ в плане влияния на общественные процессы:
505. Как определяется понятие 'Средство массовой информации (СМИ)' в англоязычных странах?
506. Как называется свод этических стандартов государственной службы Соединенного Королевства:
507. Какие ветви власти различают в рамках разделения властей:
508. Какая международная организация является крупнейшей на сегодняшний день:
509. Какие проблемы для организации может создать неквалифицированное вмешательство специалистов по управлению персоналом:
510. Какие основные изменения, влияющие на менеджмент происходят в бизнес среде в настоящее время:
511. Как можно описать ситуацию с распространением вещания СМИ в США в 1960е-70е гг.:
512. Что такое Продвижение в маркетинг-микс:
513. Что такое 'Ганза' в контексте истории международных организаций?
514. Что такое 'маркетинг микс':
515. Что такое метод постановки целей SMART:
516. Что такое модальность? (Применительно к глаголам):
517. Что из приведенного ниже НЕ характеризует современный подход к управлению конфликтом:
518. Что из приведенного ниже НЕ относится к маркетинговым инструментам для государственных ведомств:
519. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ является компонентом планирования пиар кампании:
520. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ связано с 'Интересами стейкхолдеров' в Гарвардской модели управления персоналом:
521. Что из указанного ниже не типично для межкультурного конфликта:
522. Что НЕ включает в себя ценовая стратегия маркетинга:
523. Что НЕ относится к недостаткам Фискального федерализм
524. Что такое 'executive summary':
525. Что означает понятие пиар:
526. Что означает понятие 'knowledge worker'.
527. Что НЕ относится к причинам, почему влияние СМИ на общественное мнение постоянно обсуждается в разных контекстах:
528. Что нужно учитывать, пытаясь использовать модель компетенций Д. Ульриха в практике управления персоналом:
529. Что означает 'место' в маркетинг микс:
530. Что следует понимать под совокупностью социальных и исторических условий для развития фискального федерализма':
531. В каких случаях следует использовать в английском языке настоящее совершённое время – Present perfect:
532. Какие проблемы могут возникнуть при использовании моделей ролей и компетенций в управлении персоналом Д. Ульриха:
533. Какие слова с высокой вероятностью указывают на необходимость использования времени Present perfect:
534. В каком случае употребляется время Present perfect continuous?
535. Какие проблемы может нести в себе расширение использования ИТ:
536. Какое влияние оказывают СМИ на изменение социального статуса каких-либо общественных групп:
537. Какое из слов не относится к критерию постановки целей SMART
538. Почему важно вовлекать гражданское общество в обсуждение и принятие решений:
539. Переведите фразу и обозначьте верное название времени английского языка: 'я жду тебя уже 2 часа (участник беседы, к которому обращаются еще не пришел), потому что потерял ключи':
540. Что из сказанного ниже наилучшим образом характеризует качества успешного государственного управленца:
541. Что из приведенного ниже можно отнести к ошибкам управленца при планировании профессионального роста сотрудников:
542. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ относится к сфере рассмотрения теории общественных финансов:
543. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ относится к различиям между маркетингом и пиаром:
544. Что из перечисленного ниже противоречит маркетинг-ориентированного мышления:
545. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ относится к основным типам государственных расходов:
546. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ относится к основным инструментам пиар:
547. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ относится к компонентам разработки стратегии пиара:
548. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ относится к качествам успешного пиар менеджера:
549. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ должно являться основанием для использования концепции маркетинга в государственном секторе:
550. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ входит в характерные черты международной организации:
551. Что из изложенного ниже НЕ является характеристикой модели управления персоналом Дэйва Ульриха:
552. Что из изложенного НЕ входит в перечень способов получения маркетинговой информации:
553. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ входит в критерии классификации международных организаций:
554. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ входит в 5 составляющих успешного маркетингового мышления:
555. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ входит в 5 основных компонентов Гарвардской модели управления персоналом:
556. За что критиковали работу Питера Друкера
557. Какие социальные характеристики важно учитывать для качественного пиара:
558. Что НЕ относится к причинам, почему влияние СМИ на общественное мнение постоянно обсуждается в разных контекстах:
559. Что НЕ включает в себя ценовая стратегия маркетинга:
560. Что из приведенного ниже НЕ относится к маркетинговым инструментам для государственных ведомств:
561. Что из приведенного ниже можно отнести к ошибкам управленца при планировании профессионального роста сотрудников:
562. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ является компонентом планирования пиар кампании:
563. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ относится к различиям между маркетингом и пиаром:
564. Какое определение понятия 'Международная организация' более всего отвечает его сущности:
565. Какой смысл вкладывается социологами англоговорящих стран в понятие Mediated culture
566. Какому органу власти подчинен Военный апелляционный суд США:
567. Какую организацию можно считать прообразом современных международных организаций в сфере глобальной безопасности:
568. Почему Гари Хэмел предлагал уволить всех менеджеров
569. Почему для государственного управленца важны хорошие навыки коммуникации:
570. Чему должен уделять значительное внимание успешный современный менеджер:
571. Что должен делать успешный управленец в сфере эмоционального климата в организации:
572. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ относится к качествам успешного пиар менеджера:
573. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ относится к компонентам разработки стратегии пиара:
574. Что из перечисленного ниже НЕ относится к основным инструментам пиар:
575. Что означает понятие knowledge worker.
576. Что такое executive summary:
577. Что такое Ганза в контексте истории международных организаций?
578. Что такое маркетинг микс:
579. Что такое метод постановки целей SMART:
580. Что такое продукт в маркетинг-микс?
581. Перечислите 4 роли в модели управления персоналом Д. Ульриха:
582. Почему в концепции управления конфликтом предполагается, что конфликт может иметь
583. Почему в ряде случаев продолжительное действие в прошлом описывается с помощью глагола в форме Past simple
584. Почему важно вовлекать гражданское общество в обсуждение и принятие решений:
585. Почему Гари Хэмел предлагал уволить всех менеджеров
586. Почему для государственного управленца важны хорошие навыки коммуникации:
587. Почему управление конфликтом трудно внедряется в некоторых культурах:
588. Почему успешному государственному управленцу важно уметь делегировать полномочия:
589. Расположите глаголы, выражающие должествование в порядке убывания его степени (от 'я обязан' до 'мне сдедует')
590. С какими проблемами имет дело управление персоналом:
591. Сколько минут в день человек проводит, во взвимодействии со СМИ всех видов и социальными сетями?
592. Укажите верную грамматическую форму предложения, в котором используется Present simple passive:
593. Укажите верную форму отрицания, используя Present perfect passive:
594. Чему должен уделять значительное внимание успешный современный менеджер:
595. Что государственный управленец должен понимать о стратегическом ведении организации:
596. Что должен делать успешный управленец в сфере эмоционального климата в организации:
597. Что такое Система сдержек и противовесов?
598. Что такое этика государственной службы:
599. Какие названия носят основные этические принципы государственной службы в Соединенном Королевстве:
600. Какие основные изменения, влияющие на менеджмент происходят в бизнес среде в настоящее время:
601. Какие проблемы для организации может создать неквалифицированное вмешательство специалистов по управлению персоналом:
602. Какие проблемы может нести в себе расширение использования ИТ:
603. Какие слова с высокой вероятностью указывают на необходимость использования времени Present perfect:
604. Какие слова являются индикаторами использования Present perfect passive:
605. Какие социальные характеристики важно учитывать для качественного пиара:
606. Какие типы исхода конфликта существуют:
607. Какие факторы благоприятствовали развитию фискального федерализма в США:
608. Какое из слов не относится к критерию постановки целей SMART
609. Какое окончание глагола соответствует форме Present continuous:
610. Какое определение понятия 'Международная организация' более всего отвечает его сущности:
611. Какое утверждение наилучшим образом соответствует сути менеджмента:
612. Какой (-ие) предлог (-и) (или другая часть речи) используется (-ются) для описания средства совершения действия:
613. Какой глагол из списка не является модальным:
614. Какой из источников дохода федерального бюджета США является наибольшим:
615. Какой перевод глагола 'You should' более точный
616. Какой предлог используется для описания субъекта действия:
617. Какой русской части речи соответствует (-ют) английское Participle 1:
618. Какой смысл вкладывается социологами англоговорящих стран в понятие 'Mediated culture'
619. Какому органу власти подчинен Военный апелляционный суд США:
620. Какую организацию можно считать прообразом современных международных организаций в сфере глобальной безопасности:
621. Кем назначаются члены федерального кабинета министров США:
622. Кто такой Питер Друкер:
623. Кто такой Филип Котлер:
624. Культуралистская теория заявляет, что:
625. Название времени 'Present simple' переводится на русский язык как:
626. Переведите на английский фразу 'сейчас я читаю книгу сказок Пушкина', сказанную кем-то в разговоре, в ситуации, когда книги в руках говорящего нет:
627. Переведите на английский фразу: 'Дождь кончился, пойдём гулять'.
628. Переведите на английский язык фразу: 'я позвонил ему в час дня':
629. Переведите на английский язык фразу: 'я пытался дозвониться ему целый час вчера':
630. Переведите фразу и обозначьте верное название времени английского языка: 'я жду тебя уже 2 часа (участник беседы, к которому обращаются еще не пришел), потому что потерял ключи':
631. А чем заключается важное свойство СМИ в плане влияния на общественные процессы:
632. Бюджет США в настоящее время:
633. В двух предложениях, описывающих ситуацию: John is an English teacher. But now he is walking in the park впростомнастоящемвременивыражено:
634. В каких ситуациях следует использовать время Past continuous:
635. В каких случаях используют время Past simple:
636. В каких случаях следует использовать в английском языке настоящее совершённое время – Present perfect:
637. В каких случаях следует использовать простое настоящее время:
638. В каких случаях употребляют Present perfect passive:
639. В какое время менеджмент стал формироваться как отдельная теоретическая дисциплина:
640. В какой сфере человеческой деятельности первоначально появились теоретические работы, описывающие управление как искусство и пытавшиеся раскрыть законы успешного управления:
641. В каком из предложений Participle 1 выступает в качестве обстоятельства:
642. В каком случае представлено предложение, где Participle 1 представлено в качестве определения:
643. В каком случае употребляется время Present perfect continuous?
644. В чем в модели Д. Ульриха заключается роль менеджера по управлению персоналом в качестве стратегического партнера:
645. В чем заключается основное сходство в работе менеджера в бизнесе и государственного служащего управленческого звена:
646. В чем заключается роль Эксперта по управлению в модели Ульриха?
647. В чем заключается смысл модели профессиональных компетенций по управлению персоналом Д. Ульриха:
648. Какие из приведенных выражений следует использовать в форме простого настоящего времени, несмотря на то, что они выражают процесс, происходящий в момент высказывания, а не вообще:
649. Каким образом должна проявляться внимательность к деталям у успешного государственного управленца:
650. Каким странам подходит концепция Фискального федерализма:
651. Каков один из ключевых выводов из положения, выдвинутого Котлером о том, что маркетинг – средство организации коммуникаций со стейкхолдерами:
652. Какова грамматическая форма Participle 1:
653. Какова основная задача управления персоналом как стратегически важной функции организации:
654. Каково основное различие деятельности менеджера в бизнесе и государственного управленца:
655. Каковы возможности влияния судебной власти на 2 другие ветви власти (на примере США):
656. Каковы ключевые долгосрочные эффекты для организации от эффективного управления персоналом:
657. Каковы основные источники доходов федерального бюджета США:
658. Каковы основные положения 'Теории ограниченного эффекта':
659. Каковы основные преимущества Фискального федерализма:
660. Каковы основные функции менеджмента по А. Файолю:
661. Каковы уровни налогообложения в бюджетной системе США:
662. Какое влияние оказывают СМИ на изменение социального статуса каких-либо общественных групп:
663. В чём заключается функция Примера для остальных работников (employee champion) в модель Ульриха:
664. В чем заключаются грамматические особенности модального глагола have to/has to?
665. В чем заключаются основные положения Теории классового доминирования
666. В чем основные теоретические достижения Ф. Котлера:
667. В чем отличие пиар от других форм коммуникации с внешним окружением:
668. В чем функция 'агента изменений' в модели Д. Ульриха:
669. Для чего в английском языке НЕ используется время Present simple passi
670. Для чего используется время Present continuous
671. За что критиковали работу Питера Друкера
672. За что критикуют Теорию ограниченного эффекта:
673. Как вежливо, не нарушая правил речевого этикета сказать по английски фразу: Вы должны сделать это задание, чтобы получить зачет:
674. Как можно описать ситуацию с распространением вещания СМИ в США в 1960е-70е гг.:
675. Как можно охарактеризовать ситуацию с государственным долгом США:
676. Как на английском языке называется должность руководителя Налоговой службы США:
677. Как называется свод этических стандартов государственной службы Соединенного Королевства:
678. Как называются 2 палаты парламента США (законодательная власть):
679. Как называются основные научные теории объяснения роли СМИ в обществе:
680. Как определяется понятие 'Средство массовой информации (СМИ)' в англоязычных странах?
681. Как определяется понятие Управление конфликтом:
682. Как переводится на русский название времени Present perfect passive:
683. Как переводится название времени Present continuous:
684. Как по английски называется Налоговая служба США:
685. Какая международная организация является крупнейшей на сегодняшний день:
686. Какая фраза демонстрирует применение Participle 1 для вражения процесса, протекающего одновременно с действием, выражаемым сказуемым:
687. Какая фраза НЕ высказана с использованием времени Present simple passive:
688. Какие 2 основные группировки расходов приняты в федеральном бюджете США:
689. Какие английские глаголы называют 'неправильными' – irregular:
690. Какие ветви власти различают в рамках разделения властей:
691. Какие вспомогательные глаголы используются во времени Present continuous в соответствии с местоимением:
692. Какие вспомогательные глаголы используются для создания вопросительной формы простого настоящего времени:
693. Какие грамматические формы существуют у Participle в английском языке:
694. В каких дополнительных к основному правилу использования Present continuous ситуации можно использовать это время:
*Чтобы высказать предположения о будушем
*Указать на процесс, осуществляемый в ближайшее время
*Рассказать о процессе, который начался в прошлом, но еще не завершился в настоящем
*Если это общественный факт
695. Перечислите 4 роли в модели управления персоналом Д. Ульриха:
*Стратегический партнер, агент изменений, пример для остальных, эксперт в управлении
*Компетентный работник, эффективный менеджер, стратег, тактик
*Стратегический партнер, агент изменений, пример для остальных, эксперт кадрового дела
*Стратегический менеджер, функциональный профессионал, бизнес-партнёр, агент изменений
696. В каких случаях используют время Past simple
*Для описания любых ситуаций, произошедших в прошлом
*Для высказывания предположения о прошлом, когда нам неизвестно, что было на самом деле
*Для описания каких-либо действий и фактов общего или общеизвестного характера, имевших место в прошлом, непосредственно не связанных с настоящим
*Для описания действий, произошедших в прошлом, но связанных с настоящим временем.
697. Что означает в переводе с английского понятие 'earned media':
*СМИ, которым организация платит за предоставление ей услуг по пиар
*СМИ, которые специализируются только на пиаре и зарабатывают на создании позитивного имиджа заказчика
*СМИ, которым организация обычно напрямую НЕ платит за пиар, но внимание которых организация 'зарабатывает' посредством создания иноформационных поводов, привлекая к себе внимание и вырабатывая репутацию
*Любые коммерческие СМИ, основной целью деятельности которых является извлечение прибыли
698. Зависят ли оценки влияния СМИ на общество (позитивное/негативное влияние) от политических взглядов. Рассматриваем точку зрения молодых американцев.
*Не зависит
*Сторонники демократической партии, в большей степени, чем сторонники респубоиканской партии считают влияние СМИ негативным.
*Сторонники демократической партии, в меньшей степени, чем сторонники республиканской партии считают влияние СМИ негативным.
*Оценки влияния СМИ примерно одинакова для демократов и республиканцев
699. Match the terms to their definitions:
A. B2B
B. B2G
C. B2C
D. making a commercial transaction with another
company
E. making a commercial transaction with a
government agency or institution
F. making a comer
700. In marketing, we can use the term … to describe both services and goods.
701. Match the examples of words to the way they have been borrowed.
A. Ban, offerer, community
B. Internet, copypaste, internet marketing,
website
C. Target audience, information requests,
geosocial network
D. literal translation
E. direct borrowing
F. translation
702. (two words) Standards or reference points used as a comparison for measuring performance are called …
703. Before entering a foreign market, it’s essential to research its key indicators such as GDP, population trends, income levels, and market growth rates. This description is about …
*Analyzing market size and growth potential
*Identifying target market
*Conducting a SWOT analysis
704. Strategic planning is …
*A game plan for a particular product
*A plan specifying details for a short period of time
*A company’s overall game plan
705. Strategic planning is …
*A game plan for a particular product
*A plan specifying details for a short period of time
*A company’s overall game plan
706. The quality of not being physical is called …
*Inseparability
*Intangibility
*Heterogeneity
707. Match the terms to their definitions:
A. Need
B. Want
C. Demand
D. Market
E. Exchange
F. the physical and mental discomfort when you don‘t have something
G. the feeling that you would like to get something
H. the situation when someone is ready to buy a certain product at a specific price
I. a group of current and future buyers of a certain product
J. offering something valuable that you already have to get something that you need
708. (two words) Measuring and comparing performance of a company, product, or service against similar entities in the same industry is called …
709. … is an ever-evolving field, and it's important to continuously learn and adapt.
*Marketing
*Benchmarking
*Advertisement
710. Low growth, low share businesses and products are called … .
711. (two words) Proven methods or strategies that have demonstrated exceptional results in a particular industry are called …
712. (two words) Demonstrate your … ! Learn about the local culture and draw upon it to develop marketing campaigns. It’ll help avoid misunderstandings and offence.
713. You will be able to … if you know a foreign language.
*Analyze the new international market
*Watch the latest marketing trends
*Write posts for the social media page of the company
*Calculate the KPIs and any other metrics
714. Put the stages of the product life cycle in the right order:
1 A company develops a product
2 The sales start to increase
3 The sales reach a peak and then decrease
4 The product loses its popularity
715. The objective of the BCG analysis is …
*to visualize the businesses and products of the company to make a decision how much to invest in each
*to study the general economic environment at the moment
*to study the target audience of the businesses/products in detail
716. Match the research approaches to their descriptions:
A. observational approach
B. descriptive approach
C. experimental approach
D. involves watching the subjects do something
and taking notes
E. an example includes conducting a survey
F. there will be a treatment group and a control
group
717. “I’m learning a lot about the people who use the products of the company. I’m doing face-to-face interviews with them.I’ve also developed some questionnaires, I’ve been sending them out on social”. Which service is the marketer providing?
*Developing a marketing strategy
*Doing target audience analysis
*Doing market research on competitors
718. … data is information collected by or for an organization to address that organization’s specific research question or needs
719. Put the stages of marketing research in the correct order:
1 Define the problem and objective
2 Develop the research plan
3 Implement the plan
4 Interpret the findings
5 Present the findings
720. In marketing, sampling …
*Is the selection of study sites that reflect their overall large population
*Is the composite of all the data, findings, ideas and experience available within a marketing function
*Is a set of questions designed to yield usable information for marketing purposes
*Is a statistically selected sampling of people representing a specific population
721. (one word) ... is the final stage of the PLC during which sales fall rapidly.
722. In BCG analysis, businesses and products that have a high market share but low growth potential are called …
723. According to hh.ru, … of marketers stated on their CVs they could speak English at a high level.
*Just under 30 percent
*About half
*Over 50 percent
724. BCG stands for …
725. (two words) To succeed in an international market, make sure you … . This means you want to open up your mind to new ideas. This way, you’ll be able to work out inclusive campaigns
726. Put the stages of benchmarking in the correct order:
1 Collecting data
2 Analyzing competitors
3 Identifying growth areas
727. The SWOT analysis stands for …
*Opportunities and Threats Analysis
*Analyzing strengths and weaknesses
*Analyzing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats
728. What makes services different from goods is that …
*Services are physical things that you can touch
*Services are generated and consumed simultaneously and cannot be separated from their provider
*It’s hard to make sure the quality of your services is always the same
*You can store and sell services later on when the demand is higher
729. By studying social networks such as Facebook, Instagram and X (formerly Twitter), …
*You’ll learn how to overcome legal issues and make more profit
*You’ll understand the expectations of the local people
*You’ll know more about what people think and how they feel about different social issues
730. Imagine you are running a startup that sells organic beauty products online. To promote your products and attract customers, you spend money on various marketing activities such as online ads, social media promotion, content marketing, and SEO. In a specific month, you spent: $5000 on Google Ads $3000 on VK Ads $2000 on influencers $1000 on content creation for your blog $1000 on SEO During this month, you managed to acquire 200 new customers. What is the customer acquisition cost?
*55$:
*100$;
*15$
*25$
731. Suppose you own an online bookstore. You sent out an email campaign to 5000 of your subscribers, promoting a new collection of books. After the campaign, you noticed that 250 of those subscribers made a purchase. What is the conversion rate?
*5%;
*15%;
*25%
*13%
732. You’re a marketer for a Moscow-based business. You’ve been selected to attend a trade fair over in Hong Kong. It’s important for the company as they’re thinking of setting up a branch there soon. What else do you think you should do while you’ll be staying in Hong Kong?
*I should see the local sights, enjoy the food and do some shopping.
*I should make new friends with my colleagues from abroad and learn from their experience.
*I should study the local regulations and do market research, with a focus on direct competitors
733.Let’s say you own a subscription-based streaming service. On average, customers stay subscribed to your service for 3 years. They pay $10 each month. The cost to service a subscriber each month is $2. What is the customer lifetime value?
*288$;
*325$;
*152$;
*198
734. The terms … are related to benchmarking.
*Process optimisation
*Gap analysis
*Dealer
*Key performance indicator (KPIs)
735. Put the steps for taking a company abroad in the right order:
1 Identify target market
2 Learn about local customers’ needs
3 Analyze market size and growth potential
4 Assess market saturation and competition
5 Consider local regulatory and legal frameworks
6 Conduct a SWOT analysis
7 Analyze market entry options
8 Evaluate local infrastructure and distribution channels
9 Perform financial analysis
10 Do risk assessment
736.. ... is the written document or blueprint for implementing and controlling an organization’s marketing activities related to specified marketing strategy
*Marketing strategy
*Marketing plan
*Marketing control
*Marketing audit
737.Braniff Airlines got in trouble in 1987 when it promoted its new leather seats in Mexico with the same campaign it used in the United States: “Fly in leather.” While the Spanish translation, “Vuela en cuero,” was alright throughout much of Latin America, it had a different meaning in Mexico, where the expression translated as “fly naked.” The promotion may have appealed to some flyers, but it was far from the message the airline intended to send. What should the company have done before launching the campaign?
*They should’ve done more market research to know what their competitors’ slogans are.
*They should’ve translated the slogan more carefully, without making grammar mistakes.
*They should’ve hired a local (Mexican) marketer for a consultation.
738. The word …. means a list of dishes with prices served in the restaurant or café.
*main course
*menu
*appetizer
739. There is a constant need of items such as cleaning supplies, kitchenware, dishes, glasses, … , napery and uniforms.
*agents
*napkins
*flatware
740. Another category, which can be bought in bulk, consists of … foods.
*perishable
*convenience
*staple
741. The manager informs the … about the specifics of organizing and holding a specific banquet.
*Guest
*customer
*Owner
742. Most restaurants obtain price … from one or more sellers (also called vendors).
*quotations
*convenient
*withdraw
743. Meat dishes are …..
*frankfurters boiled tongue escalope
*shrimps herring salmon stewed
*mushrooms beans stewed cabbage
744. I would like ___ an order.
*make
*to make
*made
745. The selection of a banquet hall is important, but does not play such a big role as at a buffet or banquet … .
*holding
*meeting
*event
746. Banquet waiters’ … are not paid by individual diners but are included as part of the fee.
*help
*tips
*lockers
747. All areas in the restaurant must be kept … clean.
*scrupulously
*rapidly
*carefully
748. The … of guests at the table is determined by the protocol.
*placement
*cutting down
*meeting
749. The simplest kind of catering involves preparation of a … food.
*hot
*specialty
*spoilt
750. They have set tables ______________»
*myself
*herself
*themselves
751. Guest ______include parking, fitness room, two restaurants and a bar.
*provisions
*amenities
*equipment
752. The fact that restaurants is buying in … ordinary gives it a price advantage over the individual family purchaser.
*bulk
*pilferage
*yield
753. Find the synonyms for the word “courtesy”
*asperity
*severity
*politeness
754. Banquets differ according to the … of the event.
*place
*volume
*scope
755. Buying large quantities of food and beverages can be very … for the catering department.
*appropriate
*profitable
*sufficient
756. The appetizers are served …..
*at the beginning of the meal
*at the end of the meal between
*main course and desserts
757. Many travelers want luxury, they want to feel_____
*postponed
*promoted
*pampered
758. The continental breakfast is______at the restaurant each morning from 7 a.m. till 10 a.m
*kept
*offered
*served
759. Any … must have good knowledge of food, market conditions and the capabilities of the kitchen and the stuff.
*Storekeeper
*purchaser
*steward
760. The events may … from weddings to birthday parties.
*range
*save
*remote
761. In many restaurants, the receiving clerk is also … .
*the storekeeper
*purchaser
*eller
762. The function of hospitality industry is to provide tourists with:
*accomodation
*food and drinks
*music
763. The banquet … is in charge of the banquet.
*Waiter
*manager
*operator
764. In large cities, there are … merchants who specialize in supplying restaurants.
*steward
*wholesale
*retail
765. She will make an order if she ___ given the menu.
*will be
*is
*are
766. Canned and frozen foods are … foods because they are ready to serve with a minimum amount of preparation
*convenience
*spoiled
*purchased
767. The main function of the food and beverage service is to provide ___ for the restaurant or room service.
*bottles
*provisions
*dishes
*napkins
768. In smaller communities, the buyer may have to purchase from … merchants.
*storekeeper
*wholesale
*retail
769. I know the woman ___ is standing there.
*who
*which
*she
770. Still another form of foodservice is so called … .
*concession
*convenience
*insertion
771. Foodservice for special events or under special circumstances is called … .
*butler
*a la carte
*catering
772. A … is a formal dinner for a large group of people.
*meeting
*gathering
*banquet
773. The chambermaids __ usually look after guests' children.
*doesn't
*don't
*сan't
774. If you ___ the bill now, we'll return 5 percent to your credit card.
*pay
*will pay
*have paid
775. Foodservice can be provided by an outside organization for a fixed fee or a percentage of the … .
*income
*salary
*dispense
776. The banqueting services bring large … to hotels and restaurants all year round.
*expenditures
*costs
*revenues
777. Guests with babies are usually provided with
*changeable clothes
*nappy-changing facilities
*paper napkins.
778. The cutlery is…..
*knifes forks spoons
*plates cups oup bowls
*sugar-basin salt-seller pepper shaker
779. When the meal is a hot one, it is sometimes delivered to the airline frozen or chilled and may then be heated in ... in the … .
*ovens/galley
*ovens/range
*ranges/facility
780. The more stars, the higher the quality and the wider_________
*facilities
*the range of services
*comforts
781. An issue form is usually signed both by the steward and the individual who … them.
*withdraws
*reveals
*weighs
782. The largest and most important is … foods: these include meat, poultry, fish, fresh vegetables, etc.
*prepared
*perishable
*pre-cooked
783. ________ I have your phone number?
*Shall
*Do
*Can
784. Large establishments may employ one or two … agents.
*purchasing
*purveyors
*staple
785. Many restaurants have got banqueting … .
*facilities
*events
*condition
786. We ___ satisfy your needs at any moment.
*could
*can
*may
787. Guests with children are sometimes provided with
*bedrooms
*playrooms
*toilets
639. В какое время менеджмент стал формироваться как отдельная теоретическая дисциплина:
640. В какой сфере человеческой деятельности первоначально появились теоретические работы, описывающие управление как искусство и пытавшиеся раскрыть законы успешного управления:
641. В каком из предложений Participle 1 выступает в качестве обстоятельства:
642. В каком случае представлено предложение, где Participle 1 представлено в качестве определения:
643. В каком случае употребляется время Present perfect continuous?
644. В чем в модели Д. Ульриха заключается роль менеджера по управлению персоналом в качестве стратегического партнера:
645. В чем заключается основное сходство в работе менеджера в бизнесе и государственного служащего управленческого звена:
646. В чем заключается роль Эксперта по управлению в модели Ульриха?
647. В чем заключается смысл модели профессиональных компетенций по управлению персоналом Д. Ульриха:
648. Какие из приведенных выражений следует использовать в форме простого настоящего времени, несмотря на то, что они выражают процесс, происходящий в момент высказывания, а не вообще:
649. Каким образом должна проявляться внимательность к деталям у успешного государственного управленца:
650. Каким странам подходит концепция Фискального федерализма:
651. Каков один из ключевых выводов из положения, выдвинутого Котлером о том, что маркетинг – средство организации коммуникаций со стейкхолдерами:
652. Какова грамматическая форма Participle 1:
653. Какова основная задача управления персоналом как стратегически важной функции организации:
654. Каково основное различие деятельности менеджера в бизнесе и государственного управленца:
655. Каковы возможности влияния судебной власти на 2 другие ветви власти (на примере США):
656. Каковы ключевые долгосрочные эффекты для организации от эффективного управления персоналом:
657. Каковы основные источники доходов федерального бюджета США:
658. Каковы основные положения 'Теории ограниченного эффекта':
659. Каковы основные преимущества Фискального федерализма:
660. Каковы основные функции менеджмента по А. Файолю:
661. Каковы уровни налогообложения в бюджетной системе США:
662. Какое влияние оказывают СМИ на изменение социального статуса каких-либо общественных групп:
663. В чём заключается функция Примера для остальных работников (employee champion) в модель Ульриха:
664. В чем заключаются грамматические особенности модального глагола have to/has to?
665. В чем заключаются основные положения Теории классового доминирования
666. В чем основные теоретические достижения Ф. Котлера:
667. В чем отличие пиар от других форм коммуникации с внешним окружением:
668. В чем функция 'агента изменений' в модели Д. Ульриха:
669. Для чего в английском языке НЕ используется время Present simple passi
670. Для чего используется время Present continuous
671. За что критиковали работу Питера Друкера
672. За что критикуют Теорию ограниченного эффекта:
673. Как вежливо, не нарушая правил речевого этикета сказать по английски фразу: Вы должны сделать это задание, чтобы получить зачет:
674. Как можно описать ситуацию с распространением вещания СМИ в США в 1960е-70е гг.:
675. Как можно охарактеризовать ситуацию с государственным долгом США:
676. Как на английском языке называется должность руководителя Налоговой службы США:
677. Как называется свод этических стандартов государственной службы Соединенного Королевства:
678. Как называются 2 палаты парламента США (законодательная власть):
679. Как называются основные научные теории объяснения роли СМИ в обществе:
680. Как определяется понятие 'Средство массовой информации (СМИ)' в англоязычных странах?
681. Как определяется понятие Управление конфликтом:
682. Как переводится на русский название времени Present perfect passive:
683. Как переводится название времени Present continuous:
684. Как по английски называется Налоговая служба США:
685. Какая международная организация является крупнейшей на сегодняшний день:
686. Какая фраза демонстрирует применение Participle 1 для вражения процесса, протекающего одновременно с действием, выражаемым сказуемым:
687. Какая фраза НЕ высказана с использованием времени Present simple passive:
688. Какие 2 основные группировки расходов приняты в федеральном бюджете США:
689. Какие английские глаголы называют 'неправильными' – irregular:
690. Какие ветви власти различают в рамках разделения властей:
691. Какие вспомогательные глаголы используются во времени Present continuous в соответствии с местоимением:
692. Какие вспомогательные глаголы используются для создания вопросительной формы простого настоящего времени:
693. Какие грамматические формы существуют у Participle в английском языке:
694. В каких дополнительных к основному правилу использования Present continuous ситуации можно использовать это время:
*Чтобы высказать предположения о будушем
*Указать на процесс, осуществляемый в ближайшее время
*Рассказать о процессе, который начался в прошлом, но еще не завершился в настоящем
*Если это общественный факт
695. Перечислите 4 роли в модели управления персоналом Д. Ульриха:
*Стратегический партнер, агент изменений, пример для остальных, эксперт в управлении
*Компетентный работник, эффективный менеджер, стратег, тактик
*Стратегический партнер, агент изменений, пример для остальных, эксперт кадрового дела
*Стратегический менеджер, функциональный профессионал, бизнес-партнёр, агент изменений
696. В каких случаях используют время Past simple
*Для описания любых ситуаций, произошедших в прошлом
*Для высказывания предположения о прошлом, когда нам неизвестно, что было на самом деле
*Для описания каких-либо действий и фактов общего или общеизвестного характера, имевших место в прошлом, непосредственно не связанных с настоящим
*Для описания действий, произошедших в прошлом, но связанных с настоящим временем.
697. Что означает в переводе с английского понятие 'earned media':
*СМИ, которым организация платит за предоставление ей услуг по пиар
*СМИ, которые специализируются только на пиаре и зарабатывают на создании позитивного имиджа заказчика
*СМИ, которым организация обычно напрямую НЕ платит за пиар, но внимание которых организация 'зарабатывает' посредством создания иноформационных поводов, привлекая к себе внимание и вырабатывая репутацию
*Любые коммерческие СМИ, основной целью деятельности которых является извлечение прибыли
698. Зависят ли оценки влияния СМИ на общество (позитивное/негативное влияние) от политических взглядов. Рассматриваем точку зрения молодых американцев.
*Не зависит
*Сторонники демократической партии, в большей степени, чем сторонники респубоиканской партии считают влияние СМИ негативным.
*Сторонники демократической партии, в меньшей степени, чем сторонники республиканской партии считают влияние СМИ негативным.
*Оценки влияния СМИ примерно одинакова для демократов и республиканцев
699. Match the terms to their definitions:
A. B2B
B. B2G
C. B2C
D. making a commercial transaction with another
company
E. making a commercial transaction with a
government agency or institution
F. making a comer
700. In marketing, we can use the term … to describe both services and goods.
701. Match the examples of words to the way they have been borrowed.
A. Ban, offerer, community
B. Internet, copypaste, internet marketing,
website
C. Target audience, information requests,
geosocial network
D. literal translation
E. direct borrowing
F. translation
702. (two words) Standards or reference points used as a comparison for measuring performance are called …
703. Before entering a foreign market, it’s essential to research its key indicators such as GDP, population trends, income levels, and market growth rates. This description is about …
*Analyzing market size and growth potential
*Identifying target market
*Conducting a SWOT analysis
704. Strategic planning is …
*A game plan for a particular product
*A plan specifying details for a short period of time
*A company’s overall game plan
705. Strategic planning is …
*A game plan for a particular product
*A plan specifying details for a short period of time
*A company’s overall game plan
706. The quality of not being physical is called …
*Inseparability
*Intangibility
*Heterogeneity
707. Match the terms to their definitions:
A. Need
B. Want
C. Demand
D. Market
E. Exchange
F. the physical and mental discomfort when you don‘t have something
G. the feeling that you would like to get something
H. the situation when someone is ready to buy a certain product at a specific price
I. a group of current and future buyers of a certain product
J. offering something valuable that you already have to get something that you need
708. (two words) Measuring and comparing performance of a company, product, or service against similar entities in the same industry is called …
709. … is an ever-evolving field, and it's important to continuously learn and adapt.
*Marketing
*Benchmarking
*Advertisement
710. Low growth, low share businesses and products are called … .
711. (two words) Proven methods or strategies that have demonstrated exceptional results in a particular industry are called …
712. (two words) Demonstrate your … ! Learn about the local culture and draw upon it to develop marketing campaigns. It’ll help avoid misunderstandings and offence.
713. You will be able to … if you know a foreign language.
*Analyze the new international market
*Watch the latest marketing trends
*Write posts for the social media page of the company
*Calculate the KPIs and any other metrics
714. Put the stages of the product life cycle in the right order:
1 A company develops a product
2 The sales start to increase
3 The sales reach a peak and then decrease
4 The product loses its popularity
715. The objective of the BCG analysis is …
*to visualize the businesses and products of the company to make a decision how much to invest in each
*to study the general economic environment at the moment
*to study the target audience of the businesses/products in detail
716. Match the research approaches to their descriptions:
A. observational approach
B. descriptive approach
C. experimental approach
D. involves watching the subjects do something
and taking notes
E. an example includes conducting a survey
F. there will be a treatment group and a control
group
717. “I’m learning a lot about the people who use the products of the company. I’m doing face-to-face interviews with them.I’ve also developed some questionnaires, I’ve been sending them out on social”. Which service is the marketer providing?
*Developing a marketing strategy
*Doing target audience analysis
*Doing market research on competitors
718. … data is information collected by or for an organization to address that organization’s specific research question or needs
719. Put the stages of marketing research in the correct order:
1 Define the problem and objective
2 Develop the research plan
3 Implement the plan
4 Interpret the findings
5 Present the findings
720. In marketing, sampling …
*Is the selection of study sites that reflect their overall large population
*Is the composite of all the data, findings, ideas and experience available within a marketing function
*Is a set of questions designed to yield usable information for marketing purposes
*Is a statistically selected sampling of people representing a specific population
721. (one word) ... is the final stage of the PLC during which sales fall rapidly.
722. In BCG analysis, businesses and products that have a high market share but low growth potential are called …
723. According to hh.ru, … of marketers stated on their CVs they could speak English at a high level.
*Just under 30 percent
*About half
*Over 50 percent
724. BCG stands for …
725. (two words) To succeed in an international market, make sure you … . This means you want to open up your mind to new ideas. This way, you’ll be able to work out inclusive campaigns
726. Put the stages of benchmarking in the correct order:
1 Collecting data
2 Analyzing competitors
3 Identifying growth areas
727. The SWOT analysis stands for …
*Opportunities and Threats Analysis
*Analyzing strengths and weaknesses
*Analyzing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats
728. What makes services different from goods is that …
*Services are physical things that you can touch
*Services are generated and consumed simultaneously and cannot be separated from their provider
*It’s hard to make sure the quality of your services is always the same
*You can store and sell services later on when the demand is higher
729. By studying social networks such as Facebook, Instagram and X (formerly Twitter), …
*You’ll learn how to overcome legal issues and make more profit
*You’ll understand the expectations of the local people
*You’ll know more about what people think and how they feel about different social issues
730. Imagine you are running a startup that sells organic beauty products online. To promote your products and attract customers, you spend money on various marketing activities such as online ads, social media promotion, content marketing, and SEO. In a specific month, you spent: $5000 on Google Ads $3000 on VK Ads $2000 on influencers $1000 on content creation for your blog $1000 on SEO During this month, you managed to acquire 200 new customers. What is the customer acquisition cost?
*55$:
*100$;
*15$
*25$
731. Suppose you own an online bookstore. You sent out an email campaign to 5000 of your subscribers, promoting a new collection of books. After the campaign, you noticed that 250 of those subscribers made a purchase. What is the conversion rate?
*5%;
*15%;
*25%
*13%
732. You’re a marketer for a Moscow-based business. You’ve been selected to attend a trade fair over in Hong Kong. It’s important for the company as they’re thinking of setting up a branch there soon. What else do you think you should do while you’ll be staying in Hong Kong?
*I should see the local sights, enjoy the food and do some shopping.
*I should make new friends with my colleagues from abroad and learn from their experience.
*I should study the local regulations and do market research, with a focus on direct competitors
733.Let’s say you own a subscription-based streaming service. On average, customers stay subscribed to your service for 3 years. They pay $10 each month. The cost to service a subscriber each month is $2. What is the customer lifetime value?
*288$;
*325$;
*152$;
*198
734. The terms … are related to benchmarking.
*Process optimisation
*Gap analysis
*Dealer
*Key performance indicator (KPIs)
735. Put the steps for taking a company abroad in the right order:
1 Identify target market
2 Learn about local customers’ needs
3 Analyze market size and growth potential
4 Assess market saturation and competition
5 Consider local regulatory and legal frameworks
6 Conduct a SWOT analysis
7 Analyze market entry options
8 Evaluate local infrastructure and distribution channels
9 Perform financial analysis
10 Do risk assessment
736.. ... is the written document or blueprint for implementing and controlling an organization’s marketing activities related to specified marketing strategy
*Marketing strategy
*Marketing plan
*Marketing control
*Marketing audit
737.Braniff Airlines got in trouble in 1987 when it promoted its new leather seats in Mexico with the same campaign it used in the United States: “Fly in leather.” While the Spanish translation, “Vuela en cuero,” was alright throughout much of Latin America, it had a different meaning in Mexico, where the expression translated as “fly naked.” The promotion may have appealed to some flyers, but it was far from the message the airline intended to send. What should the company have done before launching the campaign?
*They should’ve done more market research to know what their competitors’ slogans are.
*They should’ve translated the slogan more carefully, without making grammar mistakes.
*They should’ve hired a local (Mexican) marketer for a consultation.
738. The word …. means a list of dishes with prices served in the restaurant or café.
*main course
*menu
*appetizer
739. There is a constant need of items such as cleaning supplies, kitchenware, dishes, glasses, … , napery and uniforms.
*agents
*napkins
*flatware
740. Another category, which can be bought in bulk, consists of … foods.
*perishable
*convenience
*staple
741. The manager informs the … about the specifics of organizing and holding a specific banquet.
*Guest
*customer
*Owner
742. Most restaurants obtain price … from one or more sellers (also called vendors).
*quotations
*convenient
*withdraw
743. Meat dishes are …..
*frankfurters boiled tongue escalope
*shrimps herring salmon stewed
*mushrooms beans stewed cabbage
744. I would like ___ an order.
*make
*to make
*made
745. The selection of a banquet hall is important, but does not play such a big role as at a buffet or banquet … .
*holding
*meeting
*event
746. Banquet waiters’ … are not paid by individual diners but are included as part of the fee.
*help
*tips
*lockers
747. All areas in the restaurant must be kept … clean.
*scrupulously
*rapidly
*carefully
748. The … of guests at the table is determined by the protocol.
*placement
*cutting down
*meeting
749. The simplest kind of catering involves preparation of a … food.
*hot
*specialty
*spoilt
750. They have set tables ______________»
*myself
*herself
*themselves
751. Guest ______include parking, fitness room, two restaurants and a bar.
*provisions
*amenities
*equipment
752. The fact that restaurants is buying in … ordinary gives it a price advantage over the individual family purchaser.
*bulk
*pilferage
*yield
753. Find the synonyms for the word “courtesy”
*asperity
*severity
*politeness
754. Banquets differ according to the … of the event.
*place
*volume
*scope
755. Buying large quantities of food and beverages can be very … for the catering department.
*appropriate
*profitable
*sufficient
756. The appetizers are served …..
*at the beginning of the meal
*at the end of the meal between
*main course and desserts
757. Many travelers want luxury, they want to feel_____
*postponed
*promoted
*pampered
758. The continental breakfast is______at the restaurant each morning from 7 a.m. till 10 a.m
*kept
*offered
*served
759. Any … must have good knowledge of food, market conditions and the capabilities of the kitchen and the stuff.
*Storekeeper
*purchaser
*steward
760. The events may … from weddings to birthday parties.
*range
*save
*remote
761. In many restaurants, the receiving clerk is also … .
*the storekeeper
*purchaser
*eller
762. The function of hospitality industry is to provide tourists with:
*accomodation
*food and drinks
*music
763. The banquet … is in charge of the banquet.
*Waiter
*manager
*operator
764. In large cities, there are … merchants who specialize in supplying restaurants.
*steward
*wholesale
*retail
765. She will make an order if she ___ given the menu.
*will be
*is
*are
766. Canned and frozen foods are … foods because they are ready to serve with a minimum amount of preparation
*convenience
*spoiled
*purchased
767. The main function of the food and beverage service is to provide ___ for the restaurant or room service.
*bottles
*provisions
*dishes
*napkins
768. In smaller communities, the buyer may have to purchase from … merchants.
*storekeeper
*wholesale
*retail
769. I know the woman ___ is standing there.
*who
*which
*she
770. Still another form of foodservice is so called … .
*concession
*convenience
*insertion
771. Foodservice for special events or under special circumstances is called … .
*butler
*a la carte
*catering
772. A … is a formal dinner for a large group of people.
*meeting
*gathering
*banquet
773. The chambermaids __ usually look after guests' children.
*doesn't
*don't
*сan't
774. If you ___ the bill now, we'll return 5 percent to your credit card.
*pay
*will pay
*have paid
775. Foodservice can be provided by an outside organization for a fixed fee or a percentage of the … .
*income
*salary
*dispense
776. The banqueting services bring large … to hotels and restaurants all year round.
*expenditures
*costs
*revenues
777. Guests with babies are usually provided with
*changeable clothes
*nappy-changing facilities
*paper napkins.
778. The cutlery is…..
*knifes forks spoons
*plates cups oup bowls
*sugar-basin salt-seller pepper shaker
779. When the meal is a hot one, it is sometimes delivered to the airline frozen or chilled and may then be heated in ... in the … .
*ovens/galley
*ovens/range
*ranges/facility
780. The more stars, the higher the quality and the wider_________
*facilities
*the range of services
*comforts
781. An issue form is usually signed both by the steward and the individual who … them.
*withdraws
*reveals
*weighs
782. The largest and most important is … foods: these include meat, poultry, fish, fresh vegetables, etc.
*prepared
*perishable
*pre-cooked
783. ________ I have your phone number?
*Shall
*Do
*Can
784. Large establishments may employ one or two … agents.
*purchasing
*purveyors
*staple
785. Many restaurants have got banqueting … .
*facilities
*events
*condition
786. We ___ satisfy your needs at any moment.
*could
*can
*may
787. Guests with children are sometimes provided with
*bedrooms
*playrooms
*toilets
788. Large restaurants ordinary have walk-in … .
*items
*refrigerators
*tiles
789. _______________is a meeting of members of a business or professional group, such as scientists, dentists, booksellers or language teachers.
*banquet
*networking
*convention
790. «Ice cream _______every day».
*Serve
*is serving
*is served
791. These are chambermaids, ________, restaurant staff who usually receive tips.
*cooks
*bellmen
*managers
792. Before the banquet has started the manager makes … purchases of the products for the banquet.
*bulk
*rare
*modest
793. An assistant waiter who clears away dirty plates and cutlery, offers bread and water to guests
*caterer
*busboy
*bartender
794. The storeroom should be cool to retard … .
*inventory
*weighs
*spoilage
795. ______ to school yesterday?
*Do you walk
*Did you walked
* Did you walk
*Have you walked
796. ______________ emphasizes the set of norms that applies to people who hold particular positions, like flight attendants or instructions.
*Behaviorism
*Cognitive Psychology
*Freudian Psychology
* . The Socio-cultural Perspective
797. _______________ was developed by Ivan Pavlov, B.F.. Skinner and others. They focused on the observable behavior of humans and other animals rather than subjective thoughts and feelings.
*Psychoanalytic theory
* Behaviorism
*Gestalt Psychology
*Humanistic Psychology
798. ____________________ assume that individuals evaluate the costs and benefits of various actions and pick the best alternatives in a fairly logical reasoned way. It involves weighing the pros (benefits) and cons (costs) of possible alternatives.
*motivational theories
*Learning theories
*Cognitive theories
* Decision-Making theories
799. _____________________ is the scientific study of how people think about, influence and relate to others.
* Social Psychology
*Behavior Modification
*Clinical Psychology
*Physiological Psychology
800. _______________________ emphasize that a person's behavior depends on the way he or she perceives the social situation. One core idea is that people tend to spontaneously group and categorize objects.
*motivational theories
*Learning theories
* Cognitive theories
*Decision-making theories
801. "Have you visited London?" "______."
* Not yet
*Ever
*Already
*Not
802. "I don't like coffee." "______ do I."
*So
* Neither
*Either
*No
803. “Did you speak to Juliet?" "No, I've ______ seen her."
*nearly
* hardly
*often
*always
804. According to _______________ decisions are based on the worth and the probability of the outcome.
* expectancy-value theory
*social exchange theory
*evolutionary social psychology
*social learning theory
805. Attribution theory analyzes how we _________________.
*make decisions and solve problems
*make impressions on others
* explain people's behavior
*form attitudes about issues
806. Automatic thinking is______________
* thinking that is nonconscious, unintentional, involuntary, and effortless
*a type of thinking in which people focus on the properties of objects without considering their surround context
*a type of thinking in which people focus on the overall context, particularly the ways in which objects relate to each other
*thinking that is conscious, intentional, voluntary, and effortful
807. Behaviorism is_____________________
* a school of psychology maintaining that to understand human behaviour, one need to consider the reinforcing properties of the environment
*a school of psychology stressing the importance of studying the subjective way in which an object appears in people's minds rather than the objective physical attributes of the object
*the technique whereby a researcher observes people and systematically records measurements or impressions of their behavior
*a statistic that assesses how well you can predict one variable from another
808. Can you tell me when ______ ?
* the train leaves
*does the train leave
*leaves the train
*does leave the train
809. confirmation bias
* заданность восприятия
*условные рефлексы
*общественная работа
*социальное влияние
810. Display rules are____________
* culturally determined rules about which nonverbal behaviors are appropriate to display
*mentally changing some aspect of the past as a way of imagining what might have been
*the study of how we form impressions of and make inferences about other people
*a description of the way in which people explain the causes of their own and other people's behavior
811. group polarization
* поляризация интересов группы
*полярные теории работы в группе
*общественное мнение
*совместные интересы
812. He'sinterested ______ learningSpanish.
*on
*to
* in
*for
813. hidden curriculum
* имплицитные знания
*неписаные правила
*страхи и фобии
*неприятие социальных норм
814. I _____ borrow my parents' car if I had my driving licence.
*can
* could
*'ll
815. I _____ tell anyone if you tell me.
*wouldn't
* won't
*not
816. I come ______ England.
* from
*at
*to
*beyond
817. I'll phone Charlie from home later if I _____.
*remembered
* remember
*'ll remember
818. If I _____ enough money, you know I'd lend it to you.
*have
*would
* had
819. If I go to the shops this afternoon, I _____ some chocolate for you.
*buy
* 'll buy
*would buy
820. If the bus is late, I _____ late for school.
* 'll be
*'d be
*was
821. If there's any cake left I _____ another piece.
*had
*would have
* 'll have
822. If you had three wishes, what _____ you wish for?
*did
* would
*will
823. informative influence
* информирующее влияние
*влияние информации
*информация влияния
*влияние на информацию
824. Internal attribution is_________________________
* the inference that a person is behaving in a certain way because of something about the person, such as attitude, character, or personality
*a description of the way in which people explain the causes of their own and other people's behavior
*the inference that a person is behaving a certain way because of something about the situation he or she is in
*culturally determined rules about which nonverbal behaviors are appropriate to display
825. internalization
* принятие элементов поведения или культуры
*внутренние процессы организма
*личное отношение к чему-либо
*общественное поведение
826. IsJo ______ Chris?
*taller that
*taller
* as tall as
*more tall
827. misinformation effect
* эффект дезинформации
*скрытая угроза
*информационное влияние
*неприятие общественного поведения
828. Observational method is_______________
* the technique whereby a researcher observes people and systematically records measurements or impressions of their behaviour
*the method by which researchers attempt to understand a group or culture by observing it from the inside, without imposing any preconceived notions they might have
*the way in which people perceive, comprehend, and interpret the social world
*the study of how we form impressions of and make inferences about other people
829. Overconfidence barrier is_________________
* the fact that people usually have too much confidence in the accuracy of their judgments
*a description of the way in which people explain the causes of their own and other people's behavior
*the study of how we form impressions of and make inferences about other people
*the inference that a person is behaving in a certain way because of something about the person, such as attitude, character, or personality
830. peerpressure
* давление со стороны сверстников
*физическое давление
*общественная ноша
*совместные интересы
831. Psychological reaction is__________________
* the extent to which the psychological processes triggered in an experiment are similar to psychological processes that occur in everyday life
*the way in which people perceive, comprehend, and interpret the social world
social behaviour in terms of genetic factors that have evolved over time according to the principles of natural selection
*mental structures people use to organize their knowledge about the social world around themes or subjects and that influence the information people notice, think about, and remember
832. Random selection is______________
* a way of ensuring that a sample of people is representative of a population by giving everyone in the population an equal chance of being selected for the sample
*the method by which researchers attempt to understand a group or culture by observing it from the inside, without imposing any preconceived notions they might have
*social behaviour in terms of genetic factors that have evolved over time according to the principles of natural selection
*a school of psychology stressing the importance of studying the subjective way in which an object appears in people's minds rather than the objective physical attributes of the object
833. She ______ me to go to school.
* told
*said
*suggested
*made
834. She looks ______ she's going to be sick.
* as if
*as
*likes
*if
835. Social cognition is___________________
* how people think about themselves and the social world; more specifically, how people select, interpret, remember, and use social information to make judgments and decisions
*the technique whereby a researcher observes people and systematically records measurements or impressions of their behavior
*the method by which researchers attempt to understand a group or culture by observing it from the inside, without imposing any preconceived notions they might have
*the inference that a person is behaving in a certain way because of something about the person, such as attitude, character, or personality
836. Social influence means __________
* the effect that the words, actions, or mere presence of other people have on our thoughts, feelings, attitudes, or behavior
*the scientific study of the way in which people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the real or imagined presence of other people.
*the way in which people perceive, comprehend, and interpret the social world
*the method by which researchers attempt to understand a group or culture by observing it from the inside, without imposing any preconceived notions they might have
837. social interactions
*общественные отношения
*социальная структура
*общественная работа
*общественная нагрузка
838. Social Psychology had its origins in:
*Gestalt Psychology
*Freudian Psychology
*Behavioral Psychology
*Biological Psychology
839. social rejection
*социальное неприятие
*социальное влияние
*социальная работа
*общественное мнение
840. social ization
*установление общественных отношений
*социальное поведение
*социальные блага
*социальная работа
841. The process of eliciting information from others that support a schema is known as (the) ____________________.
*confirmatory hypothesis testing
*Self fulfilling prophecy
*priming effect
*Illusory correlation
842. The tree ______ by lightning.
*was flashed
*struck
*was struck
*flashed
843. There aren't ______ people here.
*much
*many
*a lot
*some
844. Tim ______ work tomorrow.
*isn't going
*isn't
*isn't going to
*isn't to
845. We would never have had the accident if you ______ so fast.
*wouldn't been driving
*hadn't been driving
*had driven
*wouldn't drive
846. What is the "level of analysis" for a social psychologist?
*the individual in the context of a social situation
*the social situation itself
*a person's level of achievement
*a person's level of reasoning
847. Which sentence is correct?
*It mays be him. He's about that height.
*It may be him. He's about that height.
*It may to be him. He's about that height.
848. Which sentence is correct?
*You could to be right. Let's check on the internet.
*You can be right. Let's check on the internet.
*You could be right. Let's check in the internet.
849. Which sentence is correct?
*It's six o'clock. She must have left work by now.
*It's six o'clock. She must have leave work by now.
*It's six o'clock. She must leave work by now.
850. Which sentence is correct?
*That can't being them. Their car's yellow.
*That can't be them. Their car's yellow.
*That don't can be them. Their car's yellow.
851. Which sentence is correct?
*Joe might be to play football at the moment.
*Joe might be playing football at the moment.
*Joe might be play football at the moment.
852. Which sentence is correct?
*That virus may of come from an app.
*That virus may have come from an app.
*That virus may to have come from an app.
853. Which sentence is correct?
*This writing is terrible. That can being an 'e', but I'm not sure.
*This writing is terrible. That can be an 'e', but I'm not sure.
*This writing is terrible. That could be an 'e', but I'm not sure.
854. Which sentence is correct?
*I don't believe it! You can't had failed your exam!
*I don't believe it! You can't have failed your exam!
*I don't believe it! You can't failed your exam!
855. “The Arts and Crafts movement” advocated the need for …-designed products.
*good
*best
*well
*poorly
856. A degree of difference between the lightest and darkest parts of a picture is called …
857. A gauge, pattern, or mold (such as a thin plate or board) used as a guide to the form of a piece being made is called …
858. A genre of art, usually aesthetically innovative, and initially ideologically unacceptable to the artistic establishment of the time is called …
859. A person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings is called …
860. A poster advertising a music festival using bold and bright colors, large typography, and images of musicians to communicate the excitement and energy of the event is an example of this principle:
*Proportion
*Emphasis
*Rhythm
*Harmony
861. A process of design applied to physical products that are to be manufactured by mass production is called …
862. A specific series of design activities that combines art and object creativity and scientifically based engineering practice in industrial production is called … design.
863. A transitional architectural style that existed in the Soviet Union in the 1930s, typical of early Stalinist architecture before World War II, is called …
864. According to Color psychology olive color refers to …
*Stimulating colors
*Sedating colors
*Pastel colors
*Static colors
*Neutral colors
865. An abstract illustrative organization of color hues around a circle, which shows the relationships between colors is called …
*color type
*color scheme
*color shade
*color wheel
866. An aspect of design that focuses on simplifying the user experience and accessing technologies is called …
867. An important direction in the development of ergonomics is:
*creation of safe working conditions for a person
*demographic growth
*reduction of labor costs in production
*improving the aesthetic properties of the product
868. Arrange the sentences in the correct order
1 The design in Ancient Egypt is a rather fascinating and iconic aspect of their culture.
2 One of its most notable features is the use of symbols and hieroglyphs.
3 These intricate symbols could represent anything from specific words to entire stories.
4 The walls of monumental structures were often covered with hieroglyphic carvings.
5 Another important aspect of ancient Egyptian design was their use of color.
6 They tended to favor vibrant and bold colors such as blue, green, red, and gold.
869. Arrange the sentences in the correct order:
1 Yoga system is a design approach based on the principles of minimalism and consistency.
2 It uses the principles of yoga – clarity, order, harmony and efficiency.
3 To begin with, this approach is focused on creating a simple and convenient interface.
4 Moreover, Yoga System can be used to create user friendly interfaces for a number of apps.
5It uses the principles of yoga – clarity, order, harmony and efficiency.
870. Arrange the sentences in the correct order:
1 VKHUTEMAS was a Russian state art and technical school founded in 1920 in Moscow.
2 The initial idea of its foundation was “to prepare master artists of the highest qualifications”.
3 From the very beginning, it highlighted the role of precise geometry and emphasis on space.
4 Besides, it is known for being the center of constructivism, rationalism, and suprematism.
5 In 1926, the school was reorganized under a new rector to VKHUTEIN.
871. Arrange the sentences in the correct order:
1 Feng Shui is translated from Chinese as “wind and water”.
2 It is an ancient Chinese art of living in harmony with nature.
3 The ancient Chinese believed that if you live in harmony, your life will be long and happy.
4 Feng Shui principles in gardening are aimed to create a peaceful and balanced environment.
5 Balancing the elements of air, earth, water, fire, and metal is important in feng shui.
6 Additionally, statues or water objects can fill the garden with positive energy.
872. Arrange the sentences in the correct order:
1 Shape is an essential element of design that can be used to define enclosed spaces.
2 They can be geometric, characterized as structured and rigid, or organic – fluid and natural.
3 Geometric shapes are created using mathematical formulas and include circles, squares etc.
4 Unlike geometric shapes, organic shapes are asymmetrical and resemble the natural forms.
5 They can be found in many forms, from plant leaves to the irregular contours of a coastline.
873. Arrange the sentences in the correct order:
1 The meaning of colors can sometimes differ drastically from culture to culture.
2 In Western cultures, for example, white is often associated with purity and innocence.
3 It is the traditional dress color of Western brides; children wear white when baptized.
4 In the East, however, white is commonly associated with death.
5 That is why Chinese brides never wear white dresses for their weddings.
6 They prefer a red gown, which is believed to bring good fortune.
874. Arrange the sentences in the correct order:
1 Historically, the convenience of surrounding things worried people for a long time.
2 The primitive man picked up a stone to fit to the shape of his hand.
3 They also hewed it for greater convenience, and attached a handle to it.
4 That is why, archaeological excavations present tools that are sometimes surprising.
5 So, people harmonized the objects they created with their parameters.
875. Arrange these building elements in order from the bottom to the top of the building:
1 foundation
2 floor
3 walls
4 ceiling
5 roof
876. Art Deco design is …
*glamorous and functional
*simple and minimalistic
*religious or spiritual
*ornate and elaborate
877. Byzantine design was heavily influenced by:
*Greek and Roman art
*Chinese art
*Prehistoric art
*Islamic art
878. Colors including reds, oranges, and yellows, and tend to elicit happy, invigorating, or even angry and aggressive responses are called warm or … colors.
879. Design in everyday life is hardly used for …
*weather changing
*time saving
*wine testing
*room decorating
880. Designers use various typographic elements such as font, size, color, spacing, and alignment to create … typography.
*futile
*confusing
*vain
*degrading
*effective
881. Establishing the general conditions and forms of professional behavior as the main prerequisite for professional selection and professional consultation is called …
882. Industrial designers use a variety of design techniques to …
*collaborate with engineers, manufacturers, marketers, and other stakeholders
*note the revolutionary changes in the architecture of buildings
*create and refine sketches, computer-aided design, interactive prototypes etc.
*convey ideas, feelings, and attitudes of graphic images
883. Match the colors used in fashion design with their associations
A. Red
B. Black
C. Pastel
D. Neon
E. Metallic
F. used to make a bold statement
G. used as the main color in formal wear
H. are often associated with spring
I. used to increase visibility
J. create a sense of luxury and glamor
884. Match the design schools with examples of their work:
A. Deconstructivism
B. Bauhaus
C. Postmodernism
D. Post constructivism
E. Dancing House in Prague
F. Bloemenwerf mansion
G. The Petronas Towers
H. Stalinist architecture
885. Match the design schools with their description
A. Scandinavian Design School
B. Bauhaus
C. American design model
D. Vkhutemas
E. emphasis on functionality and the use of local materials such as wood and wool
F. principles of mass production and emphasis on function
G. adopt everything that is possible to improve commercial art
H. a center for constructivism, rationalism, and suprematism
886. Match the ergonomics recommendations with the rooms they should be followed
A. Bedroom
B. Kitchen
C. Children’s room
D. Living room
E. it is not recommended to place shelves above the headboard
F. height of the countertop is calculated according to the height of the owner
G. the main principle here is the principle of safety
H. the distance between furniture and walls should be at least 90 cm
887. Match the factors affecting industrial design to their components:
A. enterprise
B. production
C. operation
D. society
E. purpose, working conditions, economic factors
F. technological process, environment
G. organization of production
H. paying capacity, norms, resources, need
888. Match the periods of Design with their characteristics:
A. Gothic Design
B. Baroque Design
C. Rococo Design
D. Renaissance Design
E. pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses
F. elaborate decoration, including ornate carvings and gilding
G. natural motifs incorporated into the ornamentation
H. perspective and realism, as well as attention to detail
889. Match the styles of modern architecture with their examples
A. Kitsch style
B. Corporate style
C. High Tech style
D. Organic style
E. Ananas House
F. BMW Welt
G. The Lloyd’s building
H. Rådhuset metro station
890. Match the types of Signage design to their definitions
A. Wayfinding Signage Design
B. Safety Signage Design
C. Informational Signage Design
D. Advertising Signage Design
E. helps people navigate through public spaces
F. communicates safety instructions and warning messages
G. provides general information, such as opening hours, restroom locations etc.
H. helps to promote products, services, or events
891. Match the types of websites with their functions:
A. Business
B. Educational
C. Personal
D. Portfolio
E. Non-profit
F. to promote products or services and engage with customers
G. to provide educational content to students or a general audience
H. to showcase some individual’s talents, skills, or interests
I. to showcase an individual’s or company’s work or achievements
J. to provide information about some social organization
892. One of the most notable features of Contemporary Design is:
*the importance of harmony and balance
*to provide a positive user experience
*to intricate decoration and harmonious proportions
*the use of symbols and hieroglyphs
*items
*refrigerators
*tiles
789. _______________is a meeting of members of a business or professional group, such as scientists, dentists, booksellers or language teachers.
*banquet
*networking
*convention
790. «Ice cream _______every day».
*Serve
*is serving
*is served
791. These are chambermaids, ________, restaurant staff who usually receive tips.
*cooks
*bellmen
*managers
792. Before the banquet has started the manager makes … purchases of the products for the banquet.
*bulk
*rare
*modest
793. An assistant waiter who clears away dirty plates and cutlery, offers bread and water to guests
*caterer
*busboy
*bartender
794. The storeroom should be cool to retard … .
*inventory
*weighs
*spoilage
795. ______ to school yesterday?
*Do you walk
*Did you walked
* Did you walk
*Have you walked
796. ______________ emphasizes the set of norms that applies to people who hold particular positions, like flight attendants or instructions.
*Behaviorism
*Cognitive Psychology
*Freudian Psychology
* . The Socio-cultural Perspective
797. _______________ was developed by Ivan Pavlov, B.F.. Skinner and others. They focused on the observable behavior of humans and other animals rather than subjective thoughts and feelings.
*Psychoanalytic theory
* Behaviorism
*Gestalt Psychology
*Humanistic Psychology
798. ____________________ assume that individuals evaluate the costs and benefits of various actions and pick the best alternatives in a fairly logical reasoned way. It involves weighing the pros (benefits) and cons (costs) of possible alternatives.
*motivational theories
*Learning theories
*Cognitive theories
* Decision-Making theories
799. _____________________ is the scientific study of how people think about, influence and relate to others.
* Social Psychology
*Behavior Modification
*Clinical Psychology
*Physiological Psychology
800. _______________________ emphasize that a person's behavior depends on the way he or she perceives the social situation. One core idea is that people tend to spontaneously group and categorize objects.
*motivational theories
*Learning theories
* Cognitive theories
*Decision-making theories
801. "Have you visited London?" "______."
* Not yet
*Ever
*Already
*Not
802. "I don't like coffee." "______ do I."
*So
* Neither
*Either
*No
803. “Did you speak to Juliet?" "No, I've ______ seen her."
*nearly
* hardly
*often
*always
804. According to _______________ decisions are based on the worth and the probability of the outcome.
* expectancy-value theory
*social exchange theory
*evolutionary social psychology
*social learning theory
805. Attribution theory analyzes how we _________________.
*make decisions and solve problems
*make impressions on others
* explain people's behavior
*form attitudes about issues
806. Automatic thinking is______________
* thinking that is nonconscious, unintentional, involuntary, and effortless
*a type of thinking in which people focus on the properties of objects without considering their surround context
*a type of thinking in which people focus on the overall context, particularly the ways in which objects relate to each other
*thinking that is conscious, intentional, voluntary, and effortful
807. Behaviorism is_____________________
* a school of psychology maintaining that to understand human behaviour, one need to consider the reinforcing properties of the environment
*a school of psychology stressing the importance of studying the subjective way in which an object appears in people's minds rather than the objective physical attributes of the object
*the technique whereby a researcher observes people and systematically records measurements or impressions of their behavior
*a statistic that assesses how well you can predict one variable from another
808. Can you tell me when ______ ?
* the train leaves
*does the train leave
*leaves the train
*does leave the train
809. confirmation bias
* заданность восприятия
*условные рефлексы
*общественная работа
*социальное влияние
810. Display rules are____________
* culturally determined rules about which nonverbal behaviors are appropriate to display
*mentally changing some aspect of the past as a way of imagining what might have been
*the study of how we form impressions of and make inferences about other people
*a description of the way in which people explain the causes of their own and other people's behavior
811. group polarization
* поляризация интересов группы
*полярные теории работы в группе
*общественное мнение
*совместные интересы
812. He'sinterested ______ learningSpanish.
*on
*to
* in
*for
813. hidden curriculum
* имплицитные знания
*неписаные правила
*страхи и фобии
*неприятие социальных норм
814. I _____ borrow my parents' car if I had my driving licence.
*can
* could
*'ll
815. I _____ tell anyone if you tell me.
*wouldn't
* won't
*not
816. I come ______ England.
* from
*at
*to
*beyond
817. I'll phone Charlie from home later if I _____.
*remembered
* remember
*'ll remember
818. If I _____ enough money, you know I'd lend it to you.
*have
*would
* had
819. If I go to the shops this afternoon, I _____ some chocolate for you.
*buy
* 'll buy
*would buy
820. If the bus is late, I _____ late for school.
* 'll be
*'d be
*was
821. If there's any cake left I _____ another piece.
*had
*would have
* 'll have
822. If you had three wishes, what _____ you wish for?
*did
* would
*will
823. informative influence
* информирующее влияние
*влияние информации
*информация влияния
*влияние на информацию
824. Internal attribution is_________________________
* the inference that a person is behaving in a certain way because of something about the person, such as attitude, character, or personality
*a description of the way in which people explain the causes of their own and other people's behavior
*the inference that a person is behaving a certain way because of something about the situation he or she is in
*culturally determined rules about which nonverbal behaviors are appropriate to display
825. internalization
* принятие элементов поведения или культуры
*внутренние процессы организма
*личное отношение к чему-либо
*общественное поведение
826. IsJo ______ Chris?
*taller that
*taller
* as tall as
*more tall
827. misinformation effect
* эффект дезинформации
*скрытая угроза
*информационное влияние
*неприятие общественного поведения
828. Observational method is_______________
* the technique whereby a researcher observes people and systematically records measurements or impressions of their behaviour
*the method by which researchers attempt to understand a group or culture by observing it from the inside, without imposing any preconceived notions they might have
*the way in which people perceive, comprehend, and interpret the social world
*the study of how we form impressions of and make inferences about other people
829. Overconfidence barrier is_________________
* the fact that people usually have too much confidence in the accuracy of their judgments
*a description of the way in which people explain the causes of their own and other people's behavior
*the study of how we form impressions of and make inferences about other people
*the inference that a person is behaving in a certain way because of something about the person, such as attitude, character, or personality
830. peerpressure
* давление со стороны сверстников
*физическое давление
*общественная ноша
*совместные интересы
831. Psychological reaction is__________________
* the extent to which the psychological processes triggered in an experiment are similar to psychological processes that occur in everyday life
*the way in which people perceive, comprehend, and interpret the social world
social behaviour in terms of genetic factors that have evolved over time according to the principles of natural selection
*mental structures people use to organize their knowledge about the social world around themes or subjects and that influence the information people notice, think about, and remember
832. Random selection is______________
* a way of ensuring that a sample of people is representative of a population by giving everyone in the population an equal chance of being selected for the sample
*the method by which researchers attempt to understand a group or culture by observing it from the inside, without imposing any preconceived notions they might have
*social behaviour in terms of genetic factors that have evolved over time according to the principles of natural selection
*a school of psychology stressing the importance of studying the subjective way in which an object appears in people's minds rather than the objective physical attributes of the object
833. She ______ me to go to school.
* told
*said
*suggested
*made
834. She looks ______ she's going to be sick.
* as if
*as
*likes
*if
835. Social cognition is___________________
* how people think about themselves and the social world; more specifically, how people select, interpret, remember, and use social information to make judgments and decisions
*the technique whereby a researcher observes people and systematically records measurements or impressions of their behavior
*the method by which researchers attempt to understand a group or culture by observing it from the inside, without imposing any preconceived notions they might have
*the inference that a person is behaving in a certain way because of something about the person, such as attitude, character, or personality
836. Social influence means __________
* the effect that the words, actions, or mere presence of other people have on our thoughts, feelings, attitudes, or behavior
*the scientific study of the way in which people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the real or imagined presence of other people.
*the way in which people perceive, comprehend, and interpret the social world
*the method by which researchers attempt to understand a group or culture by observing it from the inside, without imposing any preconceived notions they might have
837. social interactions
*общественные отношения
*социальная структура
*общественная работа
*общественная нагрузка
838. Social Psychology had its origins in:
*Gestalt Psychology
*Freudian Psychology
*Behavioral Psychology
*Biological Psychology
839. social rejection
*социальное неприятие
*социальное влияние
*социальная работа
*общественное мнение
840. social ization
*установление общественных отношений
*социальное поведение
*социальные блага
*социальная работа
841. The process of eliciting information from others that support a schema is known as (the) ____________________.
*confirmatory hypothesis testing
*Self fulfilling prophecy
*priming effect
*Illusory correlation
842. The tree ______ by lightning.
*was flashed
*struck
*was struck
*flashed
843. There aren't ______ people here.
*much
*many
*a lot
*some
844. Tim ______ work tomorrow.
*isn't going
*isn't
*isn't going to
*isn't to
845. We would never have had the accident if you ______ so fast.
*wouldn't been driving
*hadn't been driving
*had driven
*wouldn't drive
846. What is the "level of analysis" for a social psychologist?
*the individual in the context of a social situation
*the social situation itself
*a person's level of achievement
*a person's level of reasoning
847. Which sentence is correct?
*It mays be him. He's about that height.
*It may be him. He's about that height.
*It may to be him. He's about that height.
848. Which sentence is correct?
*You could to be right. Let's check on the internet.
*You can be right. Let's check on the internet.
*You could be right. Let's check in the internet.
849. Which sentence is correct?
*It's six o'clock. She must have left work by now.
*It's six o'clock. She must have leave work by now.
*It's six o'clock. She must leave work by now.
850. Which sentence is correct?
*That can't being them. Their car's yellow.
*That can't be them. Their car's yellow.
*That don't can be them. Their car's yellow.
851. Which sentence is correct?
*Joe might be to play football at the moment.
*Joe might be playing football at the moment.
*Joe might be play football at the moment.
852. Which sentence is correct?
*That virus may of come from an app.
*That virus may have come from an app.
*That virus may to have come from an app.
853. Which sentence is correct?
*This writing is terrible. That can being an 'e', but I'm not sure.
*This writing is terrible. That can be an 'e', but I'm not sure.
*This writing is terrible. That could be an 'e', but I'm not sure.
854. Which sentence is correct?
*I don't believe it! You can't had failed your exam!
*I don't believe it! You can't have failed your exam!
*I don't believe it! You can't failed your exam!
855. “The Arts and Crafts movement” advocated the need for …-designed products.
*good
*best
*well
*poorly
856. A degree of difference between the lightest and darkest parts of a picture is called …
857. A gauge, pattern, or mold (such as a thin plate or board) used as a guide to the form of a piece being made is called …
858. A genre of art, usually aesthetically innovative, and initially ideologically unacceptable to the artistic establishment of the time is called …
859. A person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings is called …
860. A poster advertising a music festival using bold and bright colors, large typography, and images of musicians to communicate the excitement and energy of the event is an example of this principle:
*Proportion
*Emphasis
*Rhythm
*Harmony
861. A process of design applied to physical products that are to be manufactured by mass production is called …
862. A specific series of design activities that combines art and object creativity and scientifically based engineering practice in industrial production is called … design.
863. A transitional architectural style that existed in the Soviet Union in the 1930s, typical of early Stalinist architecture before World War II, is called …
864. According to Color psychology olive color refers to …
*Stimulating colors
*Sedating colors
*Pastel colors
*Static colors
*Neutral colors
865. An abstract illustrative organization of color hues around a circle, which shows the relationships between colors is called …
*color type
*color scheme
*color shade
*color wheel
866. An aspect of design that focuses on simplifying the user experience and accessing technologies is called …
867. An important direction in the development of ergonomics is:
*creation of safe working conditions for a person
*demographic growth
*reduction of labor costs in production
*improving the aesthetic properties of the product
868. Arrange the sentences in the correct order
1 The design in Ancient Egypt is a rather fascinating and iconic aspect of their culture.
2 One of its most notable features is the use of symbols and hieroglyphs.
3 These intricate symbols could represent anything from specific words to entire stories.
4 The walls of monumental structures were often covered with hieroglyphic carvings.
5 Another important aspect of ancient Egyptian design was their use of color.
6 They tended to favor vibrant and bold colors such as blue, green, red, and gold.
869. Arrange the sentences in the correct order:
1 Yoga system is a design approach based on the principles of minimalism and consistency.
2 It uses the principles of yoga – clarity, order, harmony and efficiency.
3 To begin with, this approach is focused on creating a simple and convenient interface.
4 Moreover, Yoga System can be used to create user friendly interfaces for a number of apps.
5It uses the principles of yoga – clarity, order, harmony and efficiency.
870. Arrange the sentences in the correct order:
1 VKHUTEMAS was a Russian state art and technical school founded in 1920 in Moscow.
2 The initial idea of its foundation was “to prepare master artists of the highest qualifications”.
3 From the very beginning, it highlighted the role of precise geometry and emphasis on space.
4 Besides, it is known for being the center of constructivism, rationalism, and suprematism.
5 In 1926, the school was reorganized under a new rector to VKHUTEIN.
871. Arrange the sentences in the correct order:
1 Feng Shui is translated from Chinese as “wind and water”.
2 It is an ancient Chinese art of living in harmony with nature.
3 The ancient Chinese believed that if you live in harmony, your life will be long and happy.
4 Feng Shui principles in gardening are aimed to create a peaceful and balanced environment.
5 Balancing the elements of air, earth, water, fire, and metal is important in feng shui.
6 Additionally, statues or water objects can fill the garden with positive energy.
872. Arrange the sentences in the correct order:
1 Shape is an essential element of design that can be used to define enclosed spaces.
2 They can be geometric, characterized as structured and rigid, or organic – fluid and natural.
3 Geometric shapes are created using mathematical formulas and include circles, squares etc.
4 Unlike geometric shapes, organic shapes are asymmetrical and resemble the natural forms.
5 They can be found in many forms, from plant leaves to the irregular contours of a coastline.
873. Arrange the sentences in the correct order:
1 The meaning of colors can sometimes differ drastically from culture to culture.
2 In Western cultures, for example, white is often associated with purity and innocence.
3 It is the traditional dress color of Western brides; children wear white when baptized.
4 In the East, however, white is commonly associated with death.
5 That is why Chinese brides never wear white dresses for their weddings.
6 They prefer a red gown, which is believed to bring good fortune.
874. Arrange the sentences in the correct order:
1 Historically, the convenience of surrounding things worried people for a long time.
2 The primitive man picked up a stone to fit to the shape of his hand.
3 They also hewed it for greater convenience, and attached a handle to it.
4 That is why, archaeological excavations present tools that are sometimes surprising.
5 So, people harmonized the objects they created with their parameters.
875. Arrange these building elements in order from the bottom to the top of the building:
1 foundation
2 floor
3 walls
4 ceiling
5 roof
876. Art Deco design is …
*glamorous and functional
*simple and minimalistic
*religious or spiritual
*ornate and elaborate
877. Byzantine design was heavily influenced by:
*Greek and Roman art
*Chinese art
*Prehistoric art
*Islamic art
878. Colors including reds, oranges, and yellows, and tend to elicit happy, invigorating, or even angry and aggressive responses are called warm or … colors.
879. Design in everyday life is hardly used for …
*weather changing
*time saving
*wine testing
*room decorating
880. Designers use various typographic elements such as font, size, color, spacing, and alignment to create … typography.
*futile
*confusing
*vain
*degrading
*effective
881. Establishing the general conditions and forms of professional behavior as the main prerequisite for professional selection and professional consultation is called …
882. Industrial designers use a variety of design techniques to …
*collaborate with engineers, manufacturers, marketers, and other stakeholders
*note the revolutionary changes in the architecture of buildings
*create and refine sketches, computer-aided design, interactive prototypes etc.
*convey ideas, feelings, and attitudes of graphic images
883. Match the colors used in fashion design with their associations
A. Red
B. Black
C. Pastel
D. Neon
E. Metallic
F. used to make a bold statement
G. used as the main color in formal wear
H. are often associated with spring
I. used to increase visibility
J. create a sense of luxury and glamor
884. Match the design schools with examples of their work:
A. Deconstructivism
B. Bauhaus
C. Postmodernism
D. Post constructivism
E. Dancing House in Prague
F. Bloemenwerf mansion
G. The Petronas Towers
H. Stalinist architecture
885. Match the design schools with their description
A. Scandinavian Design School
B. Bauhaus
C. American design model
D. Vkhutemas
E. emphasis on functionality and the use of local materials such as wood and wool
F. principles of mass production and emphasis on function
G. adopt everything that is possible to improve commercial art
H. a center for constructivism, rationalism, and suprematism
886. Match the ergonomics recommendations with the rooms they should be followed
A. Bedroom
B. Kitchen
C. Children’s room
D. Living room
E. it is not recommended to place shelves above the headboard
F. height of the countertop is calculated according to the height of the owner
G. the main principle here is the principle of safety
H. the distance between furniture and walls should be at least 90 cm
887. Match the factors affecting industrial design to their components:
A. enterprise
B. production
C. operation
D. society
E. purpose, working conditions, economic factors
F. technological process, environment
G. organization of production
H. paying capacity, norms, resources, need
888. Match the periods of Design with their characteristics:
A. Gothic Design
B. Baroque Design
C. Rococo Design
D. Renaissance Design
E. pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses
F. elaborate decoration, including ornate carvings and gilding
G. natural motifs incorporated into the ornamentation
H. perspective and realism, as well as attention to detail
889. Match the styles of modern architecture with their examples
A. Kitsch style
B. Corporate style
C. High Tech style
D. Organic style
E. Ananas House
F. BMW Welt
G. The Lloyd’s building
H. Rådhuset metro station
890. Match the types of Signage design to their definitions
A. Wayfinding Signage Design
B. Safety Signage Design
C. Informational Signage Design
D. Advertising Signage Design
E. helps people navigate through public spaces
F. communicates safety instructions and warning messages
G. provides general information, such as opening hours, restroom locations etc.
H. helps to promote products, services, or events
891. Match the types of websites with their functions:
A. Business
B. Educational
C. Personal
D. Portfolio
E. Non-profit
F. to promote products or services and engage with customers
G. to provide educational content to students or a general audience
H. to showcase some individual’s talents, skills, or interests
I. to showcase an individual’s or company’s work or achievements
J. to provide information about some social organization
892. One of the most notable features of Contemporary Design is:
*the importance of harmony and balance
*to provide a positive user experience
*to intricate decoration and harmonious proportions
*the use of symbols and hieroglyphs
893. Physiological indicators of ergonomic properties characterize the correspondence of goods to:
*the size and shape of the human figure
* the auditory, visual and physical abilities of a person
*person’s abilities of perception, memory, thinking
*environmental conditions of a person’s work
894. Powers to apply several knowledge and skills simultaneously in order to complete a task or perform an observable behavior are called …
895. Shortening the length of time required for an operation, activity, etc. is called …
896. Stained glass windows are typical for:
*Rococo design
*Renaissance design
*Gothic design
*Baroque design
897. The area to which viewer’s eye is immediately drawn is called:
*compositional center
*local point
*focal point
*geometric center
898. The art of arranging the features of an area of land for aesthetic and/or practical reasons is called …
899. The color scheme which involves using various shades, tints, and tones of a single color is called … (one word)
900. The color, frequently associated with mourning and bad fortune in Italy is …
*Blue
*Orange
*Red
*Black
*purple
901. The design or use of signs and symbols to communicate a message, including wayfinding, informational signage, and advertising is called …
902. The experience of someone using a product, system, or service, for example whether they find it enjoyable and easy to use is called …
903. The first fashion designer who set up the fashion design house in Paris was
*Coco Chanel
*Guccio Gucci
*Charles Worth
*Mario Prada
904. The function of color is associated with compliance between color and function of the subject is called …
905. The lines that outline and define the shape of an object are:
*Grid lines
*Contour lines
*Diagonal lines
*Vertical lines
906. The main merit of the first design schools is …
*creation of the ideological and methodological core of design activity making
*design a powerful tool for industry and trade
*establishing a specific point of view on the design problem as a whole
*determining the relationship of design with the entire system of culture
907. The period in the 18th century in Europe when many people began to emphasize the importance of science and reason, rather than religion and tradition is called …
908. The placement of walls, openings, and other elements refers to the architectural law of …
*order
*time
*proportions
*space
909. The prerequisites for the appearance of ergonomics were:
*growth of population decrease in
*labor productivity
*problems of using new technologies
*growing needs of people
910. The principle of dynamics in design referring to the visual flow conveyed in a composition is called …
911. The process of creating an attractive and functional package for a product is called …
*Furniture design
*Product packaging design
*Transportation design
*Organizational design
912. The rules of photography composition that help designers construct an image are called …
913. The style which incorporates modern technology and advanced materials into the design is called …
914. The type of arch that supports a roof or ceiling, especially in a church or public building, or a ceiling or roof supported by several of these arches is called …
915. The type of design that can help people feel more engaged and connected to the product and also be used to make products more accessible to users with disabilities is …
*Organization design
*Technology design
*Personalized design
*Disability design
916. The use of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale for industrial purposes is called …
917. The use of specific visual elements to create a focal point or point of interest in the composition is called …
918. W.D. Teague, H. Dreyfuss, and N.B. Geddes are representatives of:
*Swiss Design School
*Scandinavian Design School
*German Design School
*American Design School
919. What colors are considered primary:
*red, green, blue
*orange, yellow, blue
*purple, green, blue
*red, green, yellow
920. When you’re creating an innovative design, you are:
*providing previously unknown solution
*initiating an invention
*accepting the status quo
*avoiding any risk
921. Which of these words can be used to describe a good design?
*expressive
*alienating
*out-of-date
*degrading
*over-ornamentation
922. Which of these words doesn’t have the same meaning as the other ones?
*white space
*outer space
*blank space
*empty space
923. Which of these words isn’t used for appraising the building’s age?
*new
*modern
*contemporary
*rectilinear
*ancient
924. Which of these words isn’t used to describe ergonomic design:
*user-centered
*tacit
*safe accessible
*user-friendly
925. Which type of building is used for living?
*civic building
*industrial building
*residential building
*commercial building
*infrastructure building
926. White space is a typographic pattern which is …
*contrasting fonts, colors, sizes, and styles
*negative space to emphasize important information
*visual balance to create a harmonious composition
*font sizes and styles to create a visual hierarchy
927. With the start of the Industrial Revolution, industrial design …
*birth
*borned
*was born
*birthed
*was borned
928. Read and answer the question:
The students asked their design teacher: “Could you explain to us why it is comfortable to stay in one room, but in another you feel itchy and nervous; some things you want to look at, some you don’t?”
What is the design teacher supposed to say?
929. Read and answer the question:
A well-known hotel chain needs a business card for a new brand hotel which is built in high-tech style, the hotel has obviously got its own corporate identity.
Choose the best option.
930. Read and answer the question:
A lady came to the design agency “Colorbright” with the order:
I need to arrange my husband’s study at home. His work is mostly remote, so he works a lot from home, he gets tired of it as he is quick-tempered. I want his office to comfort him.
Choose the best option.
931. Read and answer the question:
Parents come to a design agency and say they want to have the action area designed in the children’s room. The child is 4 years old.
Choose the best option.
932. Read and answer the question:
A lady came to the design agency “Colorbright” with the commission to design the interior of her house:
We suggest you decorate the room in the style of minimalism.
That’s interesting. I agree, you can try minimalism. If I understand this style correctly …
Choose the right option.
933. Read and answer the question:
The mayor of a small town commissioned a design agency to design a corporate style of the town. She explained that she wants to see her city stylish and memorable. One of the important details was that the city produced wonderful porcelain of blue-white color, well-known in the country.
The designers suggested …
Choose the most appropriate variant:
934. Установите соответствие между термином и дефиницией:
A. The activity of making money by producing or buying and selling goods, or providing services is …
B. The set of characteristics that makes a good leader is …
C. A paper or a set of papers with written or printed information, especially of an official type can be called ….
D. The study of the way in which money and goods are produced and used is ….
E. business
F. leadership
G. documents
H. economics
935. The activity of making money by producing or buying and selling goods, or providing services is …
936. Management is … with productivity, thereby implying efficiency and effectiveness.
*concerned
*described
*people
*meet
937. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Management
2 skills
3 are crucial
4 for various
5 positions
938. Установите соответствие между началом и концом предложения:
A. Production methods were crude,
B. The psychological and physical aspects of a
C. Communication and transportation had expanded and spurred great
D. and worker training was almost nonexistent.
E. job such as boredom, repetitiveness, and fatigue were not studied or even considered in the design of most jobs
F. industrial growth.
939. Managers focus their … and efforts on bringing about successful action.
*effort
*attention
*skills
*money
940. A man who works in business is a ….
941. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 The company
2 was
3 founded
4 in 2000
942. The study of the way in which money and goods are produced and used is called ….
943. Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
A. Scientific management is a philosophy about the relationship between people and work.
B. Finally, the trend of management turned towards a democratic and participatory approach
C. The basic managerial functions or activities are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling.
D. Management has to pay attention to fulfilling the objectives of the interested parties.
E. Management exists because it is an effective means of getting the necessary work accomplished.
F. Научный менеджмент - это философия взаимоотношений между людьми и работой.
G. Наконец, тенденция управления изменилась в сторону демократического подхода, основанного на широком участии
H. Основными управленческими функциями или видами деятельности являются планирование, организация, руководство и контроль.
I. Руководство должно уделять внимание выполнению задач заинтересованных сторон.
J. Менеджмент существует потому, что он является эффективным средством выполнения необходимой работы.
944. An …policy is a course of action that is intended to influence or control the behavior of the economy
*president
*society
*economic
*import
945. …. investigates how scarce resources are allocated within the economy as a whole or within an entire industry.
946. A students’ mentor advises his pupils to play a board game. The game can help them to develop strategic thinking, logic, communication skills, to train memory, patience and perseverance. “You must remain financially solvent while forcing opponents into bankruptcy by buying and developing pieces of property”, - he said. What game does he indicate?
947. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Inputs are resources used
2 in the production process,
3 such as labor and raw or
4 semi finished materials.
948. A lecturer demonstrates to his students some principles of Economics. He pays attention to the science, which tries to find answers to the following question: What causes unemployment? What causes inflation? What creates or stimulates economic growth? One of the students thinks that the mentioned science examines economy-wide phenomena such as price levels, rate of economic growth, national income, gross domestic product (GDP), and so on. What branch of economics are they talking about?
949. Something you earn by working and use to buy things, can be in the form of notes and coins or cheques, and can be kept in a bank is called ….
950. People want higher … each year and most hope their children will be even more prosperous than they are.
*conflict
*incomes
*level
*demands
951. … and entrepreneurship are referred to as human resources.
*Labor
*Level
*People
*Meet
952. Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам
A. to make a decision
B. government regulation
C. division of labor
D. to be of importance
E. free market economy
F. принимать решение
G. государственное регулирование
H. разделение труда
I. быть важным
J. свободная рыночная экономика
953. Установите соответствие между термином и его объяснением:
A. Economy …
B. Employment ….
C. Industry ….
D. is the system of trade and industry by which the wealth of a country or region is made and used
E. is the work that you are paid to do for a particular company or organization
F. is the companies and activities involved in the process of producing goods for sale, especially in a factory or special area
954. A client came to the recruiting agency: “Hello, I need a specialist in management who is responsible for representing musical artists, like musicians, bands, and singers, in business dealings and helping promote their clients careers. Could you help me?” What kind of manager is he looking for?
955. Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам
A. to be responsible
B. to achieve goals
C. to be crucial
D. work productivity
E. free market economy
F. отвечатьза
G. достигать целей
H. быть важным
I. продуктивность труда
J. свободная рыночная экономика
956. Someone whose job is to manage part or all of a company or other organization is a ….
*manager
*economist
*teacher
*chief
957. To achieve the … a manager often needs to organize new departments, office systems or re-organize businesses according to the plan, recruit, select and train employees.
*CEO
*goals
*manager
*select
958. A manager who assists and advises line managers having staff authority is called a … manager. These managers generally run departments that are advisory or supportive, like purchasing, human resource management, and quality control.
959. … managers are responsible for a wide range of organizational duties. Whether running a professional sports team, a collegiate club team, or anything in between, sports managers serve as the glue that ties the athletes to the organization itself.
960. A … manager is a professional responsible for procuring sales of tourist packages and arranging tour packages for clients.
961. A famous sportsman complains to his colleague: “I am up to my ears with all this stuff – I must fulfill all my projects, think about interviews, organize meetings and events, I have no time to train and to live!” His friend answers him: “Why don’t you hire a … manager!”. What manager is he talking about?
962. Установите соответствие между термином и его объяснением:
A. personnel manager …
B. sales manager …
C. project manager …
D. is responsible to manage the day-to-day activities of a group of workers
E. is responsible for selling of goods
F. is in charge of developing a certain project
963. The industrial … began in the eighteenth century and transformed the job of a manager from owner-manager to professional, salaried manager.
*society
*revolution
*level
*money
964. Traditional … tends to disregard the entrepreneurial approach.
*corporate culture
*key goals
*managerial atmosphere
*selected aims
965. Установите соответствие между термином и его аббревиатурой:
A. World Bank
B. International Monetary Fund
C. Gross Domestic Product
D. WB
E. IMF
F. GDP
966. The activity or job of being in charge of a company, organization, department, or team of employees is …
967. Money that is earned in trade or business after paying the costs of producing and selling goods and services is called ….
968. Someone who starts a new business or arranges business deals in order to make money, often in a way that involves financial risks is an …
*entrepreneur
*economist
*teacher
*investor
969. Установите соответствие между экономической теорией и ее основателем:
A. Classical theory
B. Marxist theory
C. Keynesian theory
D. Adam Smith
E. Karl Marx
F. John Maynard Keynes
970. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Managerial economics requires a
2 lot of logical thinking and
3 creative skills for decision
4 making or problem-solving.
971. Someone who starts their own business, especially when this involves seeing a new opportunity is an …
972. You are late for the lesson and missed the title of the current topic. The lecture says: “This theory posits that the struggle between social classes - specifically between the bourgeoisie, or capitalists, and the proletariat, or workers - defines economic relations in a capitalist economy and will lead inevitably to a communist revolution.” What is the topic of the lesson? Name the theory.
973. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Directive management
2 is the best
3 applicable during
4 a crisis.
974. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 In a mixed economy the
2 policymaker simply takes the
3 best of everything and
4 hopes for the best.
975. According to the concept of 4 Ps, getting the product to a point at which the customer can purchase is a …
976.The entrepreneur needs to be a … who can inspire his or her employees
*society
*Leader
*level
*money
977. According to the concept of 4 Ps, goods and services can be named …
978. A friend to his friend: “You know, yesterday my teacher said to me that some companies may follow the 4Ps Strategy (or 4P Strategy). And … “Sorry, what does 4Ps mean? I suppose it might stand for product, price, place, and … I can’t imagine what the fourth point is!” Help him to find the fourth P…..
979. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 The Administrative Theory
2 into our recent understanding
3 can boost brand
4 of management practice.
980. Установите соответствие между названием концепции и ее аббревиатурой:
A. B2B
B. B2C
C. B2G
D. business-to-business
E. business-to-customer
F. business-to-government
981. A strategic communications process that sets out to build and maintain mutually beneficial relationships between two or more parties is called…
*corporate culture
*public relations
*managerial atmosphere
*selected aims
982. Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам
A. viral marketing technique
B. to reach the target audience
C. huge discounts
D. dominant distribution channel
E. to gain a competitive advantage
F. техника вирусного маркетинга
G. охватить целевую аудиторию
H. огромные скидки
I. доминирующий канал распределения
J. получить конкурентное преимущество
983. Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
A. Restaurant marketing has become much more complicated in the past few years.
B. Marketing’s principal function is to promote and facilitate exchange.
C. When you combine all your marketing goals and objectives into one plan, you have a marketing strategy.
D. A competitive advantage is something the product has that makes it stand out from competitors’ goods.
E. За последние несколько лет ресторанный маркетинг значительно усложнился.
F. Основная функция маркетинга заключается в продвижении и улучшении обмена.
G. Когда вы объединяете все свои маркетинговые цели и
задачки в один план, у вас получается маркетинговая стратегия.
H. Конкурентное преимущество - это то, чем обладает продукт, что выделяет его на фоне товаров конкурентов.
984. According to the concept of 4 Ps, communication is a part of …
985. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 The price of your product can
2 determine many things, including
3 your profit margin and
4 investments for future growth.
986. A woman to her friend: “My son finally got his dream job. Now, he works with promoting and generating new business at restaurants and he is an expert in knowing the potential customer and the cuising.” “Is he a cook?”, – she asked. “No, he is a …. manager”. What manager does she mean?
987. The next exam question says that this theory consists of many approaches to organizational analysis. “Organizations” are defined as social units of people that are structured and managed to meet a need, or to pursue collective goals. The theory includes rational system perspective, division of labor, bureaucratic theory, and contingency theory. Please name it:
988. Установите соответствие между термином и его аббревиатурой:
A. Enterprise Risk Management
B. Search engine optimization
C. The least preferred coworker
D. ERM
E. SEO
F. LPC
989. Установите соответствие между названием функции менеджмента и ее объяснением:
A. Planning
B. Organizing
C. Commanding
D. includes the structural planning of actions and determining the goals and objectives of the action.
E. refers to creating an organizational structure to work together with human resources and non-human resources
F. shows the direction given by managers to the subordinates
990. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Administrative management hasa
2 prominent role in managing the
3 financial relationships of a
4 business association.
991. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Administrative management theory primarily
2 focuses on improving the efficiency of management
3 so that lower-level employees can recognize appropriately and
4 the tasks can be done consistently.
992. …awareness is the extent to which customers are able to recall or recognize a brand under different conditions.
*Newspapers
*Documents
*Brand
*Marketing
993. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 A division of labor based on
2 sex appears to be universal, but
3 the form that this takes varies
4 widely across cultures.
994. Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам
A. to pursue collective goals
B. a coherent multidisciplinary field
C. alliances with powerful actors
D. a high-ranking officer
E. to solve complex problems
F. преследовать коллективные цели
G. согласованная междисциплинарная область
H. альянсы с влиятельными субъектами
I. высокопоставленный офицер
J. решатьсложныепроблемы
995. The money earned by a business when its total revenue exceeds its total expenses is called …
*marketing specialist
*economist
*profit
*marketing
996. …. theory is a set of behavioral theory which postulates that there is no single way or the best method to organize and lead an organization in a management set up.
997. The founding father theory of Bureaucracy was….. He was a German sociologist. According to him, Bureaucracy was an administration, which was carried out by trained professionals along with rules fixed by the government.
998. ….is an organization whose purpose is to give money, food, or help to those who need it, or to carry out activities such as medical research that will help people in need, and not to make a profit.
*Church
*Economist
*Charity
*Marketing
999. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Ethics programs align employee
2 behaviors with those top top
3 priority ethical values preferred by
4 leaders of the organization
1000. …awareness is the extent to which customers are able to recall or recognize a brand under a building or room where people perform their jobs, or these places generally.
*Newspapers
*Documents
*Workplace
*Marketing
1001. Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам
A. high profile corporations
B. legal responsibility
C. fair legal framework
D. unreasonable risks
E. monthly mortgage payment
F. крупныекорпорации
G. юридическая ответственность
H. справедливая правовая база
I. необоснованные риски
J. ежемесячный платеж по ипотеки
1002. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Philanthropic social responsibilities go
2 beyond simply operating as
3 ethically as possible and involve
4 actively bettering society.
1003. Developed in 1979 by Archie Carroll, the …of corporate social responsibility is a four-tier guide to self-regulation as it relates to the morals and ethics of business.
1004. Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
A. Credit cards are handy because they eliminate the need to carry cash.
B. The definition of business success goes beyond profitability, growth rate and brand recognition. In today’s world, customers, employees and other stakeholders judge a company by how its activity impacts the community, economy, environment and society at large.
C. Corporate social responsibility is a type of business self-regulation with the aim of social accountability and making a positive impact on society.
D. Attention to business ethics is critical during times of fundamental change - times much like those faced now by businesses, both nonprofit or for-profit.
E. Кредитные карты удобны тем, что они избавляют от необходимости носить с собой наличные.
F. Определение успеха в бизнесе выходит за рамки прибыльности, темпов роста и узнаваемости бренда. В современном мире клиенты, сотрудники и другие заинтересованные стороны судят о компании по тому, как ее деятельность влияет на сообщество, экономику, окружающую среду и общество в целом.
G. Корпоративная социальная ответственность - это вид саморегулирования бизнеса с целью обеспечения социальной подотчетности и оказания позитивного влияния на общество.
H. Внимание к деловой этике имеет решающее значение во времена фундаментальных перемен — времена, очень похожие на те, с которыми сталкиваются сейчас предприятия, как некоммерческие, так и коммерческие.
1005. …responsibility refers to a company s commitment to operate their business in an ethical manner that upholds human rights principles, such as fair treatment of all stakeholders, fair trade practices and equal pay.
1006. …is something, especially money, that you give to a person or an organization in order to help them.
*Salary
*Donation
*Promoter
*Pocket money
1007. …. social responsibilities go beyond simply operating as ethically as possible and involve actively bettering society. This type of corporate social responsibility is frequently associated with donating money to charities, with many businesses supporting particular charities that are relevant to their business in some way.
1008. We all have a natural tendency to look at other cultures through our own lenses. … happens when we implicitly believe our way of doing things and seeing things is the right and only way.
1009. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Cultural clashes happen
2 when other people’s
3 behavior compromises our
4 own values
1010. Two scientists are talking to each other and you hear a part of their conversation: “This phenomenon is defined as the ability to convey or share ideas and feelings effectively. Several experts agree that …. skills include conveying messages without misinterpretation or misleading others”. What phenomenon are they talking about?
1011. You are going to meet Japanese businesspersons. Your CEO asks you to study Japanese business culture and to pay attention to nodding and gestures, postures and facial expressions, eye contact and body language. What type of communication should you pay attention to? (write one word)
1012. … is a set idea that people have about what someone or something is like, especially an idea that is wrong.
*Newspapers
*Documents
*Stereotype
*Culture
*the size and shape of the human figure
* the auditory, visual and physical abilities of a person
*person’s abilities of perception, memory, thinking
*environmental conditions of a person’s work
894. Powers to apply several knowledge and skills simultaneously in order to complete a task or perform an observable behavior are called …
895. Shortening the length of time required for an operation, activity, etc. is called …
896. Stained glass windows are typical for:
*Rococo design
*Renaissance design
*Gothic design
*Baroque design
897. The area to which viewer’s eye is immediately drawn is called:
*compositional center
*local point
*focal point
*geometric center
898. The art of arranging the features of an area of land for aesthetic and/or practical reasons is called …
899. The color scheme which involves using various shades, tints, and tones of a single color is called … (one word)
900. The color, frequently associated with mourning and bad fortune in Italy is …
*Blue
*Orange
*Red
*Black
*purple
901. The design or use of signs and symbols to communicate a message, including wayfinding, informational signage, and advertising is called …
902. The experience of someone using a product, system, or service, for example whether they find it enjoyable and easy to use is called …
903. The first fashion designer who set up the fashion design house in Paris was
*Coco Chanel
*Guccio Gucci
*Charles Worth
*Mario Prada
904. The function of color is associated with compliance between color and function of the subject is called …
905. The lines that outline and define the shape of an object are:
*Grid lines
*Contour lines
*Diagonal lines
*Vertical lines
906. The main merit of the first design schools is …
*creation of the ideological and methodological core of design activity making
*design a powerful tool for industry and trade
*establishing a specific point of view on the design problem as a whole
*determining the relationship of design with the entire system of culture
907. The period in the 18th century in Europe when many people began to emphasize the importance of science and reason, rather than religion and tradition is called …
908. The placement of walls, openings, and other elements refers to the architectural law of …
*order
*time
*proportions
*space
909. The prerequisites for the appearance of ergonomics were:
*growth of population decrease in
*labor productivity
*problems of using new technologies
*growing needs of people
910. The principle of dynamics in design referring to the visual flow conveyed in a composition is called …
911. The process of creating an attractive and functional package for a product is called …
*Furniture design
*Product packaging design
*Transportation design
*Organizational design
912. The rules of photography composition that help designers construct an image are called …
913. The style which incorporates modern technology and advanced materials into the design is called …
914. The type of arch that supports a roof or ceiling, especially in a church or public building, or a ceiling or roof supported by several of these arches is called …
915. The type of design that can help people feel more engaged and connected to the product and also be used to make products more accessible to users with disabilities is …
*Organization design
*Technology design
*Personalized design
*Disability design
916. The use of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale for industrial purposes is called …
917. The use of specific visual elements to create a focal point or point of interest in the composition is called …
918. W.D. Teague, H. Dreyfuss, and N.B. Geddes are representatives of:
*Swiss Design School
*Scandinavian Design School
*German Design School
*American Design School
919. What colors are considered primary:
*red, green, blue
*orange, yellow, blue
*purple, green, blue
*red, green, yellow
920. When you’re creating an innovative design, you are:
*providing previously unknown solution
*initiating an invention
*accepting the status quo
*avoiding any risk
921. Which of these words can be used to describe a good design?
*expressive
*alienating
*out-of-date
*degrading
*over-ornamentation
922. Which of these words doesn’t have the same meaning as the other ones?
*white space
*outer space
*blank space
*empty space
923. Which of these words isn’t used for appraising the building’s age?
*new
*modern
*contemporary
*rectilinear
*ancient
924. Which of these words isn’t used to describe ergonomic design:
*user-centered
*tacit
*safe accessible
*user-friendly
925. Which type of building is used for living?
*civic building
*industrial building
*residential building
*commercial building
*infrastructure building
926. White space is a typographic pattern which is …
*contrasting fonts, colors, sizes, and styles
*negative space to emphasize important information
*visual balance to create a harmonious composition
*font sizes and styles to create a visual hierarchy
927. With the start of the Industrial Revolution, industrial design …
*birth
*borned
*was born
*birthed
*was borned
928. Read and answer the question:
The students asked their design teacher: “Could you explain to us why it is comfortable to stay in one room, but in another you feel itchy and nervous; some things you want to look at, some you don’t?”
What is the design teacher supposed to say?
929. Read and answer the question:
A well-known hotel chain needs a business card for a new brand hotel which is built in high-tech style, the hotel has obviously got its own corporate identity.
Choose the best option.
930. Read and answer the question:
A lady came to the design agency “Colorbright” with the order:
I need to arrange my husband’s study at home. His work is mostly remote, so he works a lot from home, he gets tired of it as he is quick-tempered. I want his office to comfort him.
Choose the best option.
931. Read and answer the question:
Parents come to a design agency and say they want to have the action area designed in the children’s room. The child is 4 years old.
Choose the best option.
932. Read and answer the question:
A lady came to the design agency “Colorbright” with the commission to design the interior of her house:
We suggest you decorate the room in the style of minimalism.
That’s interesting. I agree, you can try minimalism. If I understand this style correctly …
Choose the right option.
933. Read and answer the question:
The mayor of a small town commissioned a design agency to design a corporate style of the town. She explained that she wants to see her city stylish and memorable. One of the important details was that the city produced wonderful porcelain of blue-white color, well-known in the country.
The designers suggested …
Choose the most appropriate variant:
934. Установите соответствие между термином и дефиницией:
A. The activity of making money by producing or buying and selling goods, or providing services is …
B. The set of characteristics that makes a good leader is …
C. A paper or a set of papers with written or printed information, especially of an official type can be called ….
D. The study of the way in which money and goods are produced and used is ….
E. business
F. leadership
G. documents
H. economics
935. The activity of making money by producing or buying and selling goods, or providing services is …
936. Management is … with productivity, thereby implying efficiency and effectiveness.
*concerned
*described
*people
*meet
937. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Management
2 skills
3 are crucial
4 for various
5 positions
938. Установите соответствие между началом и концом предложения:
A. Production methods were crude,
B. The psychological and physical aspects of a
C. Communication and transportation had expanded and spurred great
D. and worker training was almost nonexistent.
E. job such as boredom, repetitiveness, and fatigue were not studied or even considered in the design of most jobs
F. industrial growth.
939. Managers focus their … and efforts on bringing about successful action.
*effort
*attention
*skills
*money
940. A man who works in business is a ….
941. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 The company
2 was
3 founded
4 in 2000
942. The study of the way in which money and goods are produced and used is called ….
943. Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
A. Scientific management is a philosophy about the relationship between people and work.
B. Finally, the trend of management turned towards a democratic and participatory approach
C. The basic managerial functions or activities are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling.
D. Management has to pay attention to fulfilling the objectives of the interested parties.
E. Management exists because it is an effective means of getting the necessary work accomplished.
F. Научный менеджмент - это философия взаимоотношений между людьми и работой.
G. Наконец, тенденция управления изменилась в сторону демократического подхода, основанного на широком участии
H. Основными управленческими функциями или видами деятельности являются планирование, организация, руководство и контроль.
I. Руководство должно уделять внимание выполнению задач заинтересованных сторон.
J. Менеджмент существует потому, что он является эффективным средством выполнения необходимой работы.
944. An …policy is a course of action that is intended to influence or control the behavior of the economy
*president
*society
*economic
*import
945. …. investigates how scarce resources are allocated within the economy as a whole or within an entire industry.
946. A students’ mentor advises his pupils to play a board game. The game can help them to develop strategic thinking, logic, communication skills, to train memory, patience and perseverance. “You must remain financially solvent while forcing opponents into bankruptcy by buying and developing pieces of property”, - he said. What game does he indicate?
947. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Inputs are resources used
2 in the production process,
3 such as labor and raw or
4 semi finished materials.
948. A lecturer demonstrates to his students some principles of Economics. He pays attention to the science, which tries to find answers to the following question: What causes unemployment? What causes inflation? What creates or stimulates economic growth? One of the students thinks that the mentioned science examines economy-wide phenomena such as price levels, rate of economic growth, national income, gross domestic product (GDP), and so on. What branch of economics are they talking about?
949. Something you earn by working and use to buy things, can be in the form of notes and coins or cheques, and can be kept in a bank is called ….
950. People want higher … each year and most hope their children will be even more prosperous than they are.
*conflict
*incomes
*level
*demands
951. … and entrepreneurship are referred to as human resources.
*Labor
*Level
*People
*Meet
952. Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам
A. to make a decision
B. government regulation
C. division of labor
D. to be of importance
E. free market economy
F. принимать решение
G. государственное регулирование
H. разделение труда
I. быть важным
J. свободная рыночная экономика
953. Установите соответствие между термином и его объяснением:
A. Economy …
B. Employment ….
C. Industry ….
D. is the system of trade and industry by which the wealth of a country or region is made and used
E. is the work that you are paid to do for a particular company or organization
F. is the companies and activities involved in the process of producing goods for sale, especially in a factory or special area
954. A client came to the recruiting agency: “Hello, I need a specialist in management who is responsible for representing musical artists, like musicians, bands, and singers, in business dealings and helping promote their clients careers. Could you help me?” What kind of manager is he looking for?
955. Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам
A. to be responsible
B. to achieve goals
C. to be crucial
D. work productivity
E. free market economy
F. отвечатьза
G. достигать целей
H. быть важным
I. продуктивность труда
J. свободная рыночная экономика
956. Someone whose job is to manage part or all of a company or other organization is a ….
*manager
*economist
*teacher
*chief
957. To achieve the … a manager often needs to organize new departments, office systems or re-organize businesses according to the plan, recruit, select and train employees.
*CEO
*goals
*manager
*select
958. A manager who assists and advises line managers having staff authority is called a … manager. These managers generally run departments that are advisory or supportive, like purchasing, human resource management, and quality control.
959. … managers are responsible for a wide range of organizational duties. Whether running a professional sports team, a collegiate club team, or anything in between, sports managers serve as the glue that ties the athletes to the organization itself.
960. A … manager is a professional responsible for procuring sales of tourist packages and arranging tour packages for clients.
961. A famous sportsman complains to his colleague: “I am up to my ears with all this stuff – I must fulfill all my projects, think about interviews, organize meetings and events, I have no time to train and to live!” His friend answers him: “Why don’t you hire a … manager!”. What manager is he talking about?
962. Установите соответствие между термином и его объяснением:
A. personnel manager …
B. sales manager …
C. project manager …
D. is responsible to manage the day-to-day activities of a group of workers
E. is responsible for selling of goods
F. is in charge of developing a certain project
963. The industrial … began in the eighteenth century and transformed the job of a manager from owner-manager to professional, salaried manager.
*society
*revolution
*level
*money
964. Traditional … tends to disregard the entrepreneurial approach.
*corporate culture
*key goals
*managerial atmosphere
*selected aims
965. Установите соответствие между термином и его аббревиатурой:
A. World Bank
B. International Monetary Fund
C. Gross Domestic Product
D. WB
E. IMF
F. GDP
966. The activity or job of being in charge of a company, organization, department, or team of employees is …
967. Money that is earned in trade or business after paying the costs of producing and selling goods and services is called ….
968. Someone who starts a new business or arranges business deals in order to make money, often in a way that involves financial risks is an …
*entrepreneur
*economist
*teacher
*investor
969. Установите соответствие между экономической теорией и ее основателем:
A. Classical theory
B. Marxist theory
C. Keynesian theory
D. Adam Smith
E. Karl Marx
F. John Maynard Keynes
970. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Managerial economics requires a
2 lot of logical thinking and
3 creative skills for decision
4 making or problem-solving.
971. Someone who starts their own business, especially when this involves seeing a new opportunity is an …
972. You are late for the lesson and missed the title of the current topic. The lecture says: “This theory posits that the struggle between social classes - specifically between the bourgeoisie, or capitalists, and the proletariat, or workers - defines economic relations in a capitalist economy and will lead inevitably to a communist revolution.” What is the topic of the lesson? Name the theory.
973. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Directive management
2 is the best
3 applicable during
4 a crisis.
974. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 In a mixed economy the
2 policymaker simply takes the
3 best of everything and
4 hopes for the best.
975. According to the concept of 4 Ps, getting the product to a point at which the customer can purchase is a …
976.The entrepreneur needs to be a … who can inspire his or her employees
*society
*Leader
*level
*money
977. According to the concept of 4 Ps, goods and services can be named …
978. A friend to his friend: “You know, yesterday my teacher said to me that some companies may follow the 4Ps Strategy (or 4P Strategy). And … “Sorry, what does 4Ps mean? I suppose it might stand for product, price, place, and … I can’t imagine what the fourth point is!” Help him to find the fourth P…..
979. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 The Administrative Theory
2 into our recent understanding
3 can boost brand
4 of management practice.
980. Установите соответствие между названием концепции и ее аббревиатурой:
A. B2B
B. B2C
C. B2G
D. business-to-business
E. business-to-customer
F. business-to-government
981. A strategic communications process that sets out to build and maintain mutually beneficial relationships between two or more parties is called…
*corporate culture
*public relations
*managerial atmosphere
*selected aims
982. Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам
A. viral marketing technique
B. to reach the target audience
C. huge discounts
D. dominant distribution channel
E. to gain a competitive advantage
F. техника вирусного маркетинга
G. охватить целевую аудиторию
H. огромные скидки
I. доминирующий канал распределения
J. получить конкурентное преимущество
983. Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
A. Restaurant marketing has become much more complicated in the past few years.
B. Marketing’s principal function is to promote and facilitate exchange.
C. When you combine all your marketing goals and objectives into one plan, you have a marketing strategy.
D. A competitive advantage is something the product has that makes it stand out from competitors’ goods.
E. За последние несколько лет ресторанный маркетинг значительно усложнился.
F. Основная функция маркетинга заключается в продвижении и улучшении обмена.
G. Когда вы объединяете все свои маркетинговые цели и
задачки в один план, у вас получается маркетинговая стратегия.
H. Конкурентное преимущество - это то, чем обладает продукт, что выделяет его на фоне товаров конкурентов.
984. According to the concept of 4 Ps, communication is a part of …
985. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 The price of your product can
2 determine many things, including
3 your profit margin and
4 investments for future growth.
986. A woman to her friend: “My son finally got his dream job. Now, he works with promoting and generating new business at restaurants and he is an expert in knowing the potential customer and the cuising.” “Is he a cook?”, – she asked. “No, he is a …. manager”. What manager does she mean?
987. The next exam question says that this theory consists of many approaches to organizational analysis. “Organizations” are defined as social units of people that are structured and managed to meet a need, or to pursue collective goals. The theory includes rational system perspective, division of labor, bureaucratic theory, and contingency theory. Please name it:
988. Установите соответствие между термином и его аббревиатурой:
A. Enterprise Risk Management
B. Search engine optimization
C. The least preferred coworker
D. ERM
E. SEO
F. LPC
989. Установите соответствие между названием функции менеджмента и ее объяснением:
A. Planning
B. Organizing
C. Commanding
D. includes the structural planning of actions and determining the goals and objectives of the action.
E. refers to creating an organizational structure to work together with human resources and non-human resources
F. shows the direction given by managers to the subordinates
990. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Administrative management hasa
2 prominent role in managing the
3 financial relationships of a
4 business association.
991. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Administrative management theory primarily
2 focuses on improving the efficiency of management
3 so that lower-level employees can recognize appropriately and
4 the tasks can be done consistently.
992. …awareness is the extent to which customers are able to recall or recognize a brand under different conditions.
*Newspapers
*Documents
*Brand
*Marketing
993. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 A division of labor based on
2 sex appears to be universal, but
3 the form that this takes varies
4 widely across cultures.
994. Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам
A. to pursue collective goals
B. a coherent multidisciplinary field
C. alliances with powerful actors
D. a high-ranking officer
E. to solve complex problems
F. преследовать коллективные цели
G. согласованная междисциплинарная область
H. альянсы с влиятельными субъектами
I. высокопоставленный офицер
J. решатьсложныепроблемы
995. The money earned by a business when its total revenue exceeds its total expenses is called …
*marketing specialist
*economist
*profit
*marketing
996. …. theory is a set of behavioral theory which postulates that there is no single way or the best method to organize and lead an organization in a management set up.
997. The founding father theory of Bureaucracy was….. He was a German sociologist. According to him, Bureaucracy was an administration, which was carried out by trained professionals along with rules fixed by the government.
998. ….is an organization whose purpose is to give money, food, or help to those who need it, or to carry out activities such as medical research that will help people in need, and not to make a profit.
*Church
*Economist
*Charity
*Marketing
999. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Ethics programs align employee
2 behaviors with those top top
3 priority ethical values preferred by
4 leaders of the organization
1000. …awareness is the extent to which customers are able to recall or recognize a brand under a building or room where people perform their jobs, or these places generally.
*Newspapers
*Documents
*Workplace
*Marketing
1001. Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам
A. high profile corporations
B. legal responsibility
C. fair legal framework
D. unreasonable risks
E. monthly mortgage payment
F. крупныекорпорации
G. юридическая ответственность
H. справедливая правовая база
I. необоснованные риски
J. ежемесячный платеж по ипотеки
1002. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Philanthropic social responsibilities go
2 beyond simply operating as
3 ethically as possible and involve
4 actively bettering society.
1003. Developed in 1979 by Archie Carroll, the …of corporate social responsibility is a four-tier guide to self-regulation as it relates to the morals and ethics of business.
1004. Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
A. Credit cards are handy because they eliminate the need to carry cash.
B. The definition of business success goes beyond profitability, growth rate and brand recognition. In today’s world, customers, employees and other stakeholders judge a company by how its activity impacts the community, economy, environment and society at large.
C. Corporate social responsibility is a type of business self-regulation with the aim of social accountability and making a positive impact on society.
D. Attention to business ethics is critical during times of fundamental change - times much like those faced now by businesses, both nonprofit or for-profit.
E. Кредитные карты удобны тем, что они избавляют от необходимости носить с собой наличные.
F. Определение успеха в бизнесе выходит за рамки прибыльности, темпов роста и узнаваемости бренда. В современном мире клиенты, сотрудники и другие заинтересованные стороны судят о компании по тому, как ее деятельность влияет на сообщество, экономику, окружающую среду и общество в целом.
G. Корпоративная социальная ответственность - это вид саморегулирования бизнеса с целью обеспечения социальной подотчетности и оказания позитивного влияния на общество.
H. Внимание к деловой этике имеет решающее значение во времена фундаментальных перемен — времена, очень похожие на те, с которыми сталкиваются сейчас предприятия, как некоммерческие, так и коммерческие.
1005. …responsibility refers to a company s commitment to operate their business in an ethical manner that upholds human rights principles, such as fair treatment of all stakeholders, fair trade practices and equal pay.
1006. …is something, especially money, that you give to a person or an organization in order to help them.
*Salary
*Donation
*Promoter
*Pocket money
1007. …. social responsibilities go beyond simply operating as ethically as possible and involve actively bettering society. This type of corporate social responsibility is frequently associated with donating money to charities, with many businesses supporting particular charities that are relevant to their business in some way.
1008. We all have a natural tendency to look at other cultures through our own lenses. … happens when we implicitly believe our way of doing things and seeing things is the right and only way.
1009. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Cultural clashes happen
2 when other people’s
3 behavior compromises our
4 own values
1010. Two scientists are talking to each other and you hear a part of their conversation: “This phenomenon is defined as the ability to convey or share ideas and feelings effectively. Several experts agree that …. skills include conveying messages without misinterpretation or misleading others”. What phenomenon are they talking about?
1011. You are going to meet Japanese businesspersons. Your CEO asks you to study Japanese business culture and to pay attention to nodding and gestures, postures and facial expressions, eye contact and body language. What type of communication should you pay attention to? (write one word)
1012. … is a set idea that people have about what someone or something is like, especially an idea that is wrong.
*Newspapers
*Documents
*Stereotype
*Culture
1013. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Ethnocentrism happens when we
2 implicitly believe our way of
3 doing things and seeing things is
4 the right and only way
1014. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Ethics programs tend to
2 detect ethical issues and violations
3 early on, so they can
4 be reported or addressed.
1015. Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам
A. an efficacious manner
B. build rapport
C. tacit assumption
D. overcome language differences
E. receive a cue from the other person
F. эффективный способ
G. установить взаимопонимание
H. молчаливое предположение
I. преодолеть языковые различия
J. получить подсказку от другого человека
1016. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Cultural sensitiveness
2 depends on the
3 values, beliefs, and
4 practices of different persons.
1017. … is the ability to convey or share ideas and feelings effectively. Several experts agree that communication skills include conveying messages without misinterpretation or misleading others.
*Grant
*Communication
*Marketplace
*Internet
1018. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 You need to determine how you will
2 get your marketing message to
3 your target market, and when
4 you will begin promoting it.
1019. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Promotion is a very important
2 component of marketing as it
3 can boost brand
4 recognition and sales.
1020. Установите соответствие между словом и его объяснением:
A. one of the groups of people who work together in a particular part of a large organization such as a hospital, university, company, or government
B. a competition in computer games that has turned into a multibillion-dollar sport
C. a system in which people or things are arranged according to their importance:
D. department
E. cybersport
F. hierarchy
1021. The physical and/or mental strength to do something that might be difficult and will take a long time…
1022. Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам:
A. empirical study
B. reduced level
C. economic growth
D. sagging economy
E. unemployment rate
F. эмпирическое исследование
G. пониженный уровень
H. экономический рост
I. слабеющая экономика
J. уровень безработицы
1023. Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
A. Cultural learning has to be comprehensive to include the learning of prehistoric patterns with symbolic value to the society irrespective of whether they are still relevant or not.
B. Intercultural learning or teaching is a process where individuals from different cultural backgrounds are taught or initiate efforts to actually learn a variety of culture and cultural practices with an objective of enhancing intercultural socialization.
C. Culture is like an iceberg: what you see are the behaviors, and those are influenced by the invisible values under the water line.
D. In global virtual teams, people don’t get the chance to interact and build relationships with each other as in a traditional office environment.
E. All teams have a common language, but when some people are more fluent than others, it creates social distance between members.
F. Изучение культуры должно быть всеобъемлющим, чтобы включать изучение доисторических образцов, имеющих символическую ценность для общества, независимо от того, актуальны они до сих пор или нет.
G. Межкультурное обучение или преподавание - это процесс, в ходе которого люди из разных культурных слоев обучаются или инициируют усилия по фактическому изучению различных культур и культурных практик с целью улучшения межкультурной социализации.
H. Культура подобна айсбергу: то, что вы видите, - это модели поведения, и на них влияют невидимые ценности, находящиеся под водой.
I. В глобальных виртуальных командах у людей нет возможности взаимодействовать и выстраивать отношения друг с другом, как в традиционной офисной среде.
J. У всех команд есть общий язык, но, когда одни люди говорят более свободно, чем другие, это создает социальную дистанцию между членами команды.
1024. Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам:
A. high profile corporations
B. legal responsibility
C. fair legal framework
D. unreasonable risks
E. monthly mortgage payment
F. крупные корпорации
G. юридическая ответственность
H. справедливая правовая база
I. необоснованные риски
J. ежемесячный платеж по ипотеки
1025. A businessman will clutch at any chance of making a profit.
*money
*banknote
*profit
*deals
1026. The separation of a work process into a number of tasks, with each task performed by a separate person or group of persons
1027. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Attention to ethics in the
2 workplace helps employees face
3 reality, both good and bad –
4 in the organization and themselves
1028. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 This management
2 style does not
3 focus primarily
4 on performance.
1029. … management is the process of creating and maintaining an event. This process spans from the very beginning of planning all the way to post-event strategizing. At the start, an event manager makes planning decisions, such as the time, location, and theme of their event.
1030. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Managers created
2 new forms of organizations
3 and introduced new
4 methods of marketing
1031. A person, group or organization with a vested interest, or stake, in the decision-making and activities of a business, organization or project can be called a …
*customer
*maintainer
*stakeholder
*promoter
1032. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Managers play
2 a key role in making an
3 organization success
4 or failure.
1033. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 This style aims to promote
2 harmony and
3 cooperation among
4 employees.
1034. Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
A. The command economy’s main objective is to protect the welfare of society.
B. The first advantage is that the gap between rich and poor is closed under the command economy.
C. Prices are an important aspect in the economy because they act as market signals.
D. All the business assumptions, forecasting and investments are based on this one single concept
E. Главной целью командной экономики является защита благосостояния общества.
F. Первое преимущество заключается в том, что разрыв между богатыми и бедными сокращается при командной экономике.
G. Цены являются важным аспектом экономики, поскольку они действуют как рыночные сигналы.
H. Все бизнес-предположения, прогнозы и инвестиции основаны на этой единственной концепции.
1035. … value is value of an asset calculated according to its ability to produce income in the future:
*Cultural
*Economic
*Managerial
*Selected
1036. … interaction is the process of reciprocal influence exercised by individuals over one another during social encounters. Usually it refers to face-to-face encounters in which people are physically present with one another for a specified duration.
1037. … is a joint effort of multiple individuals or workgroups to accomplish a task or project. Within an organization, collaboration typically involves the ability of two or more people to view and contribute to documents or other content over a network.
*Church
*Economist
*Collaboration
*Marketing
1038. Someone whose job is to manage part or all of a company or other organization is a ….
manager
1039. … is your ability to perceive and understand the things that make you who you are as an individual, including your personality, actions, values, beliefs, emotions, and thoughts.
*Salary
* Self-awareness
*Promoter
*Collaboration
1040. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Economics is the study
2 of how people, individually and
3 collectively, allocate their limited
4 resources to try to satisfy their unlimited wants
1041. …awareness is the extent to which customers are able to recall or recognize a brand under a building or room where people perform their jobs or these places generally.
*Newspapers
*Documents
*Workplace
*Marketing
1042. A platform where vendors can come together to sell their products or services to a curated customer base is called …
*an office
*a school
*a marketplace
*the Internet
1043. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Administrative management has a
2 prominent role in managing the
3 financial relationships of a
4 business association.
1044. The activity of buying and selling, or exchanging, goods and/or services between people or countries is …
1045. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Marketing is a management
2 process through which goods
3 and services move from concept
4 to the consumer.
1046. … is a set of theories that explain the way a particular subject is understood at a particular time.
*Earnings
*Paradigm
*Banknote
*Selection
1047. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Where the manufacturer makes the
2 product and where people
3 buy it can significantly influence
4 its price.
1048. Marketing is a …. process through which goods and services move from concept to the consumer.
*adequate
*qualitative
*management
*supervise
1049. Установите соответствие между видами корпоративной социальной ответственности и их концепцией:
A. Environmental Responsibility
B. Ethical responsibility
C. Philanthropic responsibility
D. is the pillar of corporate social responsibility rooted in preserving mother nature.
E. is the pillar of corporate social responsibility rooted in acting in a fair, ethical manner.
F. is the pillar of corporate social responsibility that challenges how a company acts and
how it contributes to society.
1050. … ability is the least familiar of four basic resources.
*Society
*Entrepreneurial
*Level
*Money
1051. Установите соответствие между термином и его дефиницией:
A. representative
B. culture clash
C. collaboration
D. is someone who speaks or does something officially for another person or group of people
E. is a conflict between cultures, or a disagreement arising between two parties of different beliefs, values and practices
F. is a joint effort of multiple individuals or workgroups to accomplish a task or project.
1052. A friend to his friend: “You know, yesterday my teacher said me, that some companies may follow the 4Ps Strategy (or 4P Strategy). And … “Sorry, what does it mean 4Ps? I can suppose it might stand for product, price, place, and … I can’t imagine what the fourth point is!” Help him to find the fourth p…..
1053. Microeconomics is the study of the market system on a small …..
*term
*scale
*item
*thing
1054. Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
A. The higher our role in an organization, the more we engage in decision-making to achieve certain objectives either toward the very near future or toward a longer-term period.
B. Board and senior management look for suitable strategies, possible series of actions, and feasible approaches.
C. This stage requires creativity, judgment, and quantitative analysis skills.
D. There is rarely a division of labor within an industry in nonliterate communities, except perhaps for the production of larger goods
E. Чем выше наша роль в организации, тем больше мы участвуем в принятии решений для достижения определенных целей либо в самом ближайшем будущем, либо на более длительный период.
F. Правление и высшее руководство ищут подходящие стратегии, возможные серии действий и осуществимые подходы.
G. Этот этап требует творческого подхода, суждений и навыков количественного анализа.
H. В неграмотных сообществах редко существует разделение труда внутри отрасли, за исключением, возможно, производства более крупных товаров.
1055. The …theory of management is incorporated into our recent understanding of management practice. It is concerned with the design and management of an organization.
1056. A person or an organization that buys a product or service is called a …
*customer
*maintainer
*council
*promoter
1057. A … manager is a professional who organizes, plans, and executes projects while working within restraints like budgets and schedules.
1058. A professional who helps design, create, and supervise a marketing project is called ...
*a marketing specialist
*an economist
*a teacher
*a chief
1059. A strategic communications process that sets out to build and maintain mutually beneficial relationships between two or more parties is called…
*corporate culture
* public relations
*managerial atmosphere
*selected aims
1060. … is the study of the market system on a large scale.
*Macroeconomics
*Management
*English
*History
1061. Установите соответствие между термином и его аббревиатурой:
A. World Bank
B. Search engine optimization
C. Public relations
D. WB
E. SEO
F. PR
1062. A lecturer explains during the lesson: “Macroeconomics involves the study of aggregated indicators such as GDP, unemployment rates, and price indices for the purpose of understanding how the whole economy functions, as well as the relationships between such factors as national income, output, consumption, unemployment, inflation, savings, investment, international trade and international finance”. A student says: “Excuse me, I can’t catch the meaning of GDP, could you give the full term of the abbreviation”. Help the student to learn the GDP full name
1063. This type of communication involves understanding the similarities and differences of people from different cultural backgrounds and groups to better communicate information and engage with them. This type of verbal and nonverbal communication is essential as businesses focus on increasing workplace diversity. It is … communication.
1064. A woman to her friend: “My son finally got his dreamed work. Now, he works with promoting and generating new business at restaurants and he is a specialist in knowing the potential customer and cuisine.” “Is he a cook?”, – she asked. “No, he is a …. manager”. What manager does she mean?
1065. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 The study of
2 intercultural communication will
3 not just unlock doors
4 closed for generations
1066. An examiner asks a student: “This theory is a theory of how rational individuals should behave under risk and uncertainty. The theory suggests that decision-making means the adoption and application of rational choice for the management of a private, business, or governmental organization in an efficient manner. What is the theory?” Help the student and name the theory
1067. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a self-… business model that helps a company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders, and the public.
*made
*prepared
* regulating
*esteemed
1068. Corporate social responsibility is a self-regulating business model that helps a company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders, and the public. “Corporate social responsibility” has got an abbreviation: …
1069. Money earned by a person, company, government, etc. over a particular period of time can be called an ….
*banknote
* income
*marketplace
*Internet
1070. The next exam question says that this theory consists of many approaches to organizational analysis. “Organizations” are defined as social units of people that are structured and managed to meet a need, or to pursue collective goals. The theory includes rational system perspective, division of labor, bureaucratic theory, and contingency theory. Name it
1071. You are going to meet Japanese businesspersons. Your CEO asks you to study Japanese business culture and to pay attention to nodding and gestures, postures and facial expressions, eye contact and body language. What type of communication should you pay attention to? (write one word)
1072. Your secretary received a letter where the head office of the company demands you to create CSR business model that will help the company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders, and the public. But the secretary doesn’t know the abbreviation of CSR. Help her and give the full answer
1073. A CEO of a sports apparel manufacturer is faced with an ongoing conflict between two of his top executives. Specifically, the head of sales and the CEO are at each other’s throats and the tension is having a ripple effect on their teams and the rest of the organization. The CEO, who tends to avoid conflict himself, is struggling with how to solve the problem. Which management style is necessary to deal with this problem?
1074. This type of economy plays a major role in many countries. People evade taxes and regulations by working or by employing people illegally. On the one hand, this unregulated economic activity can result in reduced tax revenue and public goods and services, lower tax morale and less tax compliance, higher control costs, and lower economic growth rates. But on the other hand, this type of economy can be a powerful force for advancing institutional change and can boost the overall production of goods and services in the economy. What economy can be described like this?
1075. … created the first operating system for the IBM 701
*MIT
*Apple
*Samsung
*General Motors
1076. … integrated circuits are the name for the initial generations of commercially produced microelectronic devices (SSI)
1077. … was developed by Bell Labs and was the first significant operating system to be written almost entirely in high-level language
*Unix
*Linux
*Multics
*Windows 95
1078. “Molecular …” is a term for data storage technologies that use molecular species as the data storage element, rather than e.g. circuits, magnetics, inorganic materials or physical shapes
1079. A user cannot send direct instructions to the hardware … various activities
*execute
*executes
*to execute
*To be executed
1080. Arrange the stages in the history of transistors in chronological order:
1 manufacture of field-effect transistors
2 use of vacuum tubes
3 creating a bipolar transistor
1081. Because of the expense, the system’s productivity had to be increased … cost effectiveness
*assure
*assures
*to assure
*to be assured
1082. Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the … transistor in 1948
1083. Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the bipolar transistor in …
*1935
*1948
*1964
*1992
1084. Below is a description of one of the technologies: “It is a subfield of electronics. These devices are typically made from semiconductor materials. These include transistors, capacitors, inductors, resistors, diodes and (naturally) insulators and conductors. As a result, this kind of IT has the potential to lower skill requirements in some vocations while raising them in others. It has influenced our daily lives in a variety of ways, making our routines a little more pleasant”. Which technology is described in the text?
*This is a description of photonics, which are an application of light generation, detection, and manipulation through emission, transmission, modulation, signal processing, switching, amplification, and sensing
*This is a description of nanoelectronics, because it refers to the use of nanotechnology in electronic components. It is a set of devices and materials, with the common characteristic that they are so small that inter-atomic interactions and quantum mechanical properties need to be studied extensively
*This is a description of microelectronics, because as the name suggests, microelectronics relate, to the study and manufacture (or microfabrication) of very small electronic designs and components
1085. Charge carriers from both polarities are involved in the operation of … transistors
1086. Identify the sequence of generations of computers (by their description):
1 computers were mostly utilized for scientific and technical calculations, with FORTRAN and assembly code being the most used programming languages
2 the machines shared the same architecture and instruction set, programs created for one could be run on the other
3 huge machines capable of conducting numerical calculations
4 computers with Large Scale Integration Circuits (LSI) and silicon chips with thousands of transistors
1087. Match the abbreviations and transcripts:
A. MSI
B. ALU
C. SSI
D. LSI
E. medium-scale integrated circuits
F. arithmetic and logic unit
G. small-scale integrated circuits
H. large-scale integrated circuit
1088. Match the highlighted words with their meaning in the sentence:
A. The primary goal of robotization is to raise the productivity of industrial processes and the quality of products
B. Tomorrow, software applications may create real-world simulations so realistic that it will be difficult to
tell whether people are looking at a computer monitor or out the window; however, such advancements will only be possible with significant performance improvements and low-cost computer technologies
C. Multi-core processors also have the advantage of increasing performance without increasing power consumption, resulting in higher performance per watt
D. The personal computer is the most recent example of human communication mediums
E. asyndetic sentence
F. object
G. attribute
H. attribute
1089. Match the names of operating systems with their descriptions:
A. Linux Fedora
B. Ubuntu
C. Solaris
D. Free BSD
E. it consists of software provided under a variety of open-source and free licenses
F. it is available in three editions: Desktop, Server, and Core (for internet of things, devices and robots)
G. it is also known for its web, database and Java-based services and its unlimited capacity for helping in managing file system and databases is a big plus as well
H. it is a free UNIX based open-source software that is compatible with many platforms and boasts features such as speed and stability
1090. Medium-scale integrated circuits have more than around 10 … on a chip but fewer than approximately 200 (MSI)
1091. Microsoft Windows eventually surpassed Mac OS … the world’s most popular personal computer operating system, with over 90 % market share
*become
*becomes
*to become
*to be become
1092. Nanoelectronics is the most … breakthrough in technical development
*perfect
*distant
*ancient
*recent
1093. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “A more systematic structure (form) … with the creation of ambitious operating systems in the mid-1960s”
1094. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “A UNIX based operating system, Solaris (originally develop) … by Sun Microsystems in the mid-’90s”
1095. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Huge machines capable of conducting numerical calculations (construct) … in the mid-1940s”
1096. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “LibreOffice, Firefox, Thunderbird, Transmission, and lightweight games like Sudoku and chess (include) … by default, while GNOME Files is the default file manager”
1097. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The addition of support for Linux programs, which (reveal) … in 2018, was a big advance”
1098. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The transistor, which (introduce) … in the mid-1950s, made computers more reliable”
1099. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “There was no such thing when the first computers (develop) … following WWII”
1100. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Wireless network connectivity (also manage) … by mobile operating systems”
1101. Prior to the transistor’s discovery in 1947, the only way to execute its function in an electronic circuit was to use a … tube
1102. The …, which was introduced in the mid-1950s, made computers more reliable
*photonics
*transistor
*microchip
*vacuum tube
1103. The advent of ways for creating the numerous functional units on a crystal of semiconductor materials was critical to the development of …
1104. The Apple Macintosh, a low-cost workstation that emerged from early Alto computer concepts, was released in …
*1923
*1956
*1984
*2001
1105. The description of the generation of computers is down below: “Computers of this generation appeared, when IBM introduced the System/360, a line of software-compatible computers with varying levels of capability and price. Because the machines shared the same architecture and instruction set, programs created for one could be run on the other”. Which generation of computers is described in the text?
*This is a description of the first generation, which lasted from 1940s to 1950s, when word-oriented computers typically had a single accumulator and an extension, referred to as, e.g., Upper and Lower Accumulator, Accumulator and Multiplier-Quotient (MQ) register
*This is a description of the third generation, which lasted from 1965 to 1980s. These devices generally relied on early (sub-1000 transistor) integrated circuit technology. The third generation ends with the microprocessor-based fourth generation
*This is a description of the fourth generation, which has been lasting from 1970s to Present. he basis of the fourth generation is the microprocessor, a computer processor contained on a single large- scale integration (LSI) MOS integrated circuit chip
1106. The development of integrated circuits and storage devices has continued at an exponential rate; each subsequent halving of component size now takes …
*one year
*five years
*two or three years
*four or six years
1107. The early transistors were not only larger than the smallest tubes, but they were also more …
*expensive
*powerful
*low
*cheap
1108. The introduction of microelectronic circuits did not, for the most part, modify the … of the basic functional units: transistors, resistors, capacitors, and other similar components were still used in microelectronic devices
*list
*future
*number
*character
1109. The introduction of time-sharing systems, in particular, has long been regarded as a watershed moment in the evolution of … systems
*operating
*executing
*mediating
*monitoring
1110. The last decade’s technological advancements have played a … part in the formation of modern society
*poor
*small
*significant
*inconsiderable
1112. The metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect …, which stands for MOSFET, is the most common in microelectronics
1113. The transistor’s most significant advantage over the best vacuum tubes was that it consumed far …
*less power
*more power
*less voltage
*more voltage
1114. The type of operating system that is not directly linked to the computer is the … operating system
*batch
*distributed
*time-sharing
*multitasking
1115. There are some of the potential benefits of distributed operating systems, for example … (choose 2 correct answers)
*they minimize the load on the host computer
*they require a high level of expertise to maintain
*they allow a faster exchange of data among users
*if the primary network fails, the entire system shuts down
1116. Установите соответствие между типами экономических систем и их характеристиками:
A. Command economy
B. Market economy
C. Mixed economy
D. the government makes economic decisions
E. private companies make economic decisions
F. the elements of market and command are used
1117. A system of management, use and control of money, goods and other resources of the country and community is called the …
1118. An economic system in which a central authority, such as a government, makes economic decisions regarding the manufacturing and the distribution of products, is called … economy
1119. Economics is …
*the production and consumption of goods
*the most effective way of managing the life of the country
*the study of how societies use resources to produce and distribute commodities
* the system of management, use and control of money goods and other resources
1120. Economists classify the science of economics into … branches
* two
*three
*four
*five
1121. Economists classify the science of economics into two branches: microeconomics and …
1122. In a … economy a central planning office makes decisions on what, how and for whom to produce
*mixed
*market
* command
*traditional
1123. It is not correct that … economy is one from the main economic systems
*market
*planned
*traditional
* conservative
1124. The process of making economic decisions within the corporation or partnership is called …
1125. В предложении слова-подсказки «now», «nowadays», «today» говорят о том, что необходимо использовать время …
1126. В предложении слова-подсказки «yesterday», «ago», «last» говорят о том, что необходимо использовать время …
1127. Глаголы «to contain», «to depend», «to belong» обозначают …
*умственную деятельность
*чувственное восприятие
* абстрактные отношения
*физические свойства
1 Ethnocentrism happens when we
2 implicitly believe our way of
3 doing things and seeing things is
4 the right and only way
1014. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Ethics programs tend to
2 detect ethical issues and violations
3 early on, so they can
4 be reported or addressed.
1015. Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам
A. an efficacious manner
B. build rapport
C. tacit assumption
D. overcome language differences
E. receive a cue from the other person
F. эффективный способ
G. установить взаимопонимание
H. молчаливое предположение
I. преодолеть языковые различия
J. получить подсказку от другого человека
1016. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Cultural sensitiveness
2 depends on the
3 values, beliefs, and
4 practices of different persons.
1017. … is the ability to convey or share ideas and feelings effectively. Several experts agree that communication skills include conveying messages without misinterpretation or misleading others.
*Grant
*Communication
*Marketplace
*Internet
1018. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 You need to determine how you will
2 get your marketing message to
3 your target market, and when
4 you will begin promoting it.
1019. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Promotion is a very important
2 component of marketing as it
3 can boost brand
4 recognition and sales.
1020. Установите соответствие между словом и его объяснением:
A. one of the groups of people who work together in a particular part of a large organization such as a hospital, university, company, or government
B. a competition in computer games that has turned into a multibillion-dollar sport
C. a system in which people or things are arranged according to their importance:
D. department
E. cybersport
F. hierarchy
1021. The physical and/or mental strength to do something that might be difficult and will take a long time…
1022. Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам:
A. empirical study
B. reduced level
C. economic growth
D. sagging economy
E. unemployment rate
F. эмпирическое исследование
G. пониженный уровень
H. экономический рост
I. слабеющая экономика
J. уровень безработицы
1023. Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
A. Cultural learning has to be comprehensive to include the learning of prehistoric patterns with symbolic value to the society irrespective of whether they are still relevant or not.
B. Intercultural learning or teaching is a process where individuals from different cultural backgrounds are taught or initiate efforts to actually learn a variety of culture and cultural practices with an objective of enhancing intercultural socialization.
C. Culture is like an iceberg: what you see are the behaviors, and those are influenced by the invisible values under the water line.
D. In global virtual teams, people don’t get the chance to interact and build relationships with each other as in a traditional office environment.
E. All teams have a common language, but when some people are more fluent than others, it creates social distance between members.
F. Изучение культуры должно быть всеобъемлющим, чтобы включать изучение доисторических образцов, имеющих символическую ценность для общества, независимо от того, актуальны они до сих пор или нет.
G. Межкультурное обучение или преподавание - это процесс, в ходе которого люди из разных культурных слоев обучаются или инициируют усилия по фактическому изучению различных культур и культурных практик с целью улучшения межкультурной социализации.
H. Культура подобна айсбергу: то, что вы видите, - это модели поведения, и на них влияют невидимые ценности, находящиеся под водой.
I. В глобальных виртуальных командах у людей нет возможности взаимодействовать и выстраивать отношения друг с другом, как в традиционной офисной среде.
J. У всех команд есть общий язык, но, когда одни люди говорят более свободно, чем другие, это создает социальную дистанцию между членами команды.
1024. Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам:
A. high profile corporations
B. legal responsibility
C. fair legal framework
D. unreasonable risks
E. monthly mortgage payment
F. крупные корпорации
G. юридическая ответственность
H. справедливая правовая база
I. необоснованные риски
J. ежемесячный платеж по ипотеки
1025. A businessman will clutch at any chance of making a profit.
*money
*banknote
*profit
*deals
1026. The separation of a work process into a number of tasks, with each task performed by a separate person or group of persons
1027. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Attention to ethics in the
2 workplace helps employees face
3 reality, both good and bad –
4 in the organization and themselves
1028. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 This management
2 style does not
3 focus primarily
4 on performance.
1029. … management is the process of creating and maintaining an event. This process spans from the very beginning of planning all the way to post-event strategizing. At the start, an event manager makes planning decisions, such as the time, location, and theme of their event.
1030. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Managers created
2 new forms of organizations
3 and introduced new
4 methods of marketing
1031. A person, group or organization with a vested interest, or stake, in the decision-making and activities of a business, organization or project can be called a …
*customer
*maintainer
*stakeholder
*promoter
1032. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Managers play
2 a key role in making an
3 organization success
4 or failure.
1033. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 This style aims to promote
2 harmony and
3 cooperation among
4 employees.
1034. Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
A. The command economy’s main objective is to protect the welfare of society.
B. The first advantage is that the gap between rich and poor is closed under the command economy.
C. Prices are an important aspect in the economy because they act as market signals.
D. All the business assumptions, forecasting and investments are based on this one single concept
E. Главной целью командной экономики является защита благосостояния общества.
F. Первое преимущество заключается в том, что разрыв между богатыми и бедными сокращается при командной экономике.
G. Цены являются важным аспектом экономики, поскольку они действуют как рыночные сигналы.
H. Все бизнес-предположения, прогнозы и инвестиции основаны на этой единственной концепции.
1035. … value is value of an asset calculated according to its ability to produce income in the future:
*Cultural
*Economic
*Managerial
*Selected
1036. … interaction is the process of reciprocal influence exercised by individuals over one another during social encounters. Usually it refers to face-to-face encounters in which people are physically present with one another for a specified duration.
1037. … is a joint effort of multiple individuals or workgroups to accomplish a task or project. Within an organization, collaboration typically involves the ability of two or more people to view and contribute to documents or other content over a network.
*Church
*Economist
*Collaboration
*Marketing
1038. Someone whose job is to manage part or all of a company or other organization is a ….
manager
1039. … is your ability to perceive and understand the things that make you who you are as an individual, including your personality, actions, values, beliefs, emotions, and thoughts.
*Salary
* Self-awareness
*Promoter
*Collaboration
1040. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Economics is the study
2 of how people, individually and
3 collectively, allocate their limited
4 resources to try to satisfy their unlimited wants
1041. …awareness is the extent to which customers are able to recall or recognize a brand under a building or room where people perform their jobs or these places generally.
*Newspapers
*Documents
*Workplace
*Marketing
1042. A platform where vendors can come together to sell their products or services to a curated customer base is called …
*an office
*a school
*a marketplace
*the Internet
1043. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Administrative management has a
2 prominent role in managing the
3 financial relationships of a
4 business association.
1044. The activity of buying and selling, or exchanging, goods and/or services between people or countries is …
1045. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Marketing is a management
2 process through which goods
3 and services move from concept
4 to the consumer.
1046. … is a set of theories that explain the way a particular subject is understood at a particular time.
*Earnings
*Paradigm
*Banknote
*Selection
1047. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 Where the manufacturer makes the
2 product and where people
3 buy it can significantly influence
4 its price.
1048. Marketing is a …. process through which goods and services move from concept to the consumer.
*adequate
*qualitative
*management
*supervise
1049. Установите соответствие между видами корпоративной социальной ответственности и их концепцией:
A. Environmental Responsibility
B. Ethical responsibility
C. Philanthropic responsibility
D. is the pillar of corporate social responsibility rooted in preserving mother nature.
E. is the pillar of corporate social responsibility rooted in acting in a fair, ethical manner.
F. is the pillar of corporate social responsibility that challenges how a company acts and
how it contributes to society.
1050. … ability is the least familiar of four basic resources.
*Society
*Entrepreneurial
*Level
*Money
1051. Установите соответствие между термином и его дефиницией:
A. representative
B. culture clash
C. collaboration
D. is someone who speaks or does something officially for another person or group of people
E. is a conflict between cultures, or a disagreement arising between two parties of different beliefs, values and practices
F. is a joint effort of multiple individuals or workgroups to accomplish a task or project.
1052. A friend to his friend: “You know, yesterday my teacher said me, that some companies may follow the 4Ps Strategy (or 4P Strategy). And … “Sorry, what does it mean 4Ps? I can suppose it might stand for product, price, place, and … I can’t imagine what the fourth point is!” Help him to find the fourth p…..
1053. Microeconomics is the study of the market system on a small …..
*term
*scale
*item
*thing
1054. Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
A. The higher our role in an organization, the more we engage in decision-making to achieve certain objectives either toward the very near future or toward a longer-term period.
B. Board and senior management look for suitable strategies, possible series of actions, and feasible approaches.
C. This stage requires creativity, judgment, and quantitative analysis skills.
D. There is rarely a division of labor within an industry in nonliterate communities, except perhaps for the production of larger goods
E. Чем выше наша роль в организации, тем больше мы участвуем в принятии решений для достижения определенных целей либо в самом ближайшем будущем, либо на более длительный период.
F. Правление и высшее руководство ищут подходящие стратегии, возможные серии действий и осуществимые подходы.
G. Этот этап требует творческого подхода, суждений и навыков количественного анализа.
H. В неграмотных сообществах редко существует разделение труда внутри отрасли, за исключением, возможно, производства более крупных товаров.
1055. The …theory of management is incorporated into our recent understanding of management practice. It is concerned with the design and management of an organization.
1056. A person or an organization that buys a product or service is called a …
*customer
*maintainer
*council
*promoter
1057. A … manager is a professional who organizes, plans, and executes projects while working within restraints like budgets and schedules.
1058. A professional who helps design, create, and supervise a marketing project is called ...
*a marketing specialist
*an economist
*a teacher
*a chief
1059. A strategic communications process that sets out to build and maintain mutually beneficial relationships between two or more parties is called…
*corporate culture
* public relations
*managerial atmosphere
*selected aims
1060. … is the study of the market system on a large scale.
*Macroeconomics
*Management
*English
*History
1061. Установите соответствие между термином и его аббревиатурой:
A. World Bank
B. Search engine optimization
C. Public relations
D. WB
E. SEO
F. PR
1062. A lecturer explains during the lesson: “Macroeconomics involves the study of aggregated indicators such as GDP, unemployment rates, and price indices for the purpose of understanding how the whole economy functions, as well as the relationships between such factors as national income, output, consumption, unemployment, inflation, savings, investment, international trade and international finance”. A student says: “Excuse me, I can’t catch the meaning of GDP, could you give the full term of the abbreviation”. Help the student to learn the GDP full name
1063. This type of communication involves understanding the similarities and differences of people from different cultural backgrounds and groups to better communicate information and engage with them. This type of verbal and nonverbal communication is essential as businesses focus on increasing workplace diversity. It is … communication.
1064. A woman to her friend: “My son finally got his dreamed work. Now, he works with promoting and generating new business at restaurants and he is a specialist in knowing the potential customer and cuisine.” “Is he a cook?”, – she asked. “No, he is a …. manager”. What manager does she mean?
1065. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
1 The study of
2 intercultural communication will
3 not just unlock doors
4 closed for generations
1066. An examiner asks a student: “This theory is a theory of how rational individuals should behave under risk and uncertainty. The theory suggests that decision-making means the adoption and application of rational choice for the management of a private, business, or governmental organization in an efficient manner. What is the theory?” Help the student and name the theory
1067. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a self-… business model that helps a company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders, and the public.
*made
*prepared
* regulating
*esteemed
1068. Corporate social responsibility is a self-regulating business model that helps a company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders, and the public. “Corporate social responsibility” has got an abbreviation: …
1069. Money earned by a person, company, government, etc. over a particular period of time can be called an ….
*banknote
* income
*marketplace
*Internet
1070. The next exam question says that this theory consists of many approaches to organizational analysis. “Organizations” are defined as social units of people that are structured and managed to meet a need, or to pursue collective goals. The theory includes rational system perspective, division of labor, bureaucratic theory, and contingency theory. Name it
1071. You are going to meet Japanese businesspersons. Your CEO asks you to study Japanese business culture and to pay attention to nodding and gestures, postures and facial expressions, eye contact and body language. What type of communication should you pay attention to? (write one word)
1072. Your secretary received a letter where the head office of the company demands you to create CSR business model that will help the company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders, and the public. But the secretary doesn’t know the abbreviation of CSR. Help her and give the full answer
1073. A CEO of a sports apparel manufacturer is faced with an ongoing conflict between two of his top executives. Specifically, the head of sales and the CEO are at each other’s throats and the tension is having a ripple effect on their teams and the rest of the organization. The CEO, who tends to avoid conflict himself, is struggling with how to solve the problem. Which management style is necessary to deal with this problem?
1074. This type of economy plays a major role in many countries. People evade taxes and regulations by working or by employing people illegally. On the one hand, this unregulated economic activity can result in reduced tax revenue and public goods and services, lower tax morale and less tax compliance, higher control costs, and lower economic growth rates. But on the other hand, this type of economy can be a powerful force for advancing institutional change and can boost the overall production of goods and services in the economy. What economy can be described like this?
1075. … created the first operating system for the IBM 701
*MIT
*Apple
*Samsung
*General Motors
1076. … integrated circuits are the name for the initial generations of commercially produced microelectronic devices (SSI)
1077. … was developed by Bell Labs and was the first significant operating system to be written almost entirely in high-level language
*Unix
*Linux
*Multics
*Windows 95
1078. “Molecular …” is a term for data storage technologies that use molecular species as the data storage element, rather than e.g. circuits, magnetics, inorganic materials or physical shapes
1079. A user cannot send direct instructions to the hardware … various activities
*execute
*executes
*to execute
*To be executed
1080. Arrange the stages in the history of transistors in chronological order:
1 manufacture of field-effect transistors
2 use of vacuum tubes
3 creating a bipolar transistor
1081. Because of the expense, the system’s productivity had to be increased … cost effectiveness
*assure
*assures
*to assure
*to be assured
1082. Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the … transistor in 1948
1083. Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the bipolar transistor in …
*1935
*1948
*1964
*1992
1084. Below is a description of one of the technologies: “It is a subfield of electronics. These devices are typically made from semiconductor materials. These include transistors, capacitors, inductors, resistors, diodes and (naturally) insulators and conductors. As a result, this kind of IT has the potential to lower skill requirements in some vocations while raising them in others. It has influenced our daily lives in a variety of ways, making our routines a little more pleasant”. Which technology is described in the text?
*This is a description of photonics, which are an application of light generation, detection, and manipulation through emission, transmission, modulation, signal processing, switching, amplification, and sensing
*This is a description of nanoelectronics, because it refers to the use of nanotechnology in electronic components. It is a set of devices and materials, with the common characteristic that they are so small that inter-atomic interactions and quantum mechanical properties need to be studied extensively
*This is a description of microelectronics, because as the name suggests, microelectronics relate, to the study and manufacture (or microfabrication) of very small electronic designs and components
1085. Charge carriers from both polarities are involved in the operation of … transistors
1086. Identify the sequence of generations of computers (by their description):
1 computers were mostly utilized for scientific and technical calculations, with FORTRAN and assembly code being the most used programming languages
2 the machines shared the same architecture and instruction set, programs created for one could be run on the other
3 huge machines capable of conducting numerical calculations
4 computers with Large Scale Integration Circuits (LSI) and silicon chips with thousands of transistors
1087. Match the abbreviations and transcripts:
A. MSI
B. ALU
C. SSI
D. LSI
E. medium-scale integrated circuits
F. arithmetic and logic unit
G. small-scale integrated circuits
H. large-scale integrated circuit
1088. Match the highlighted words with their meaning in the sentence:
A. The primary goal of robotization is to raise the productivity of industrial processes and the quality of products
B. Tomorrow, software applications may create real-world simulations so realistic that it will be difficult to
tell whether people are looking at a computer monitor or out the window; however, such advancements will only be possible with significant performance improvements and low-cost computer technologies
C. Multi-core processors also have the advantage of increasing performance without increasing power consumption, resulting in higher performance per watt
D. The personal computer is the most recent example of human communication mediums
E. asyndetic sentence
F. object
G. attribute
H. attribute
1089. Match the names of operating systems with their descriptions:
A. Linux Fedora
B. Ubuntu
C. Solaris
D. Free BSD
E. it consists of software provided under a variety of open-source and free licenses
F. it is available in three editions: Desktop, Server, and Core (for internet of things, devices and robots)
G. it is also known for its web, database and Java-based services and its unlimited capacity for helping in managing file system and databases is a big plus as well
H. it is a free UNIX based open-source software that is compatible with many platforms and boasts features such as speed and stability
1090. Medium-scale integrated circuits have more than around 10 … on a chip but fewer than approximately 200 (MSI)
1091. Microsoft Windows eventually surpassed Mac OS … the world’s most popular personal computer operating system, with over 90 % market share
*become
*becomes
*to become
*to be become
1092. Nanoelectronics is the most … breakthrough in technical development
*perfect
*distant
*ancient
*recent
1093. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “A more systematic structure (form) … with the creation of ambitious operating systems in the mid-1960s”
1094. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “A UNIX based operating system, Solaris (originally develop) … by Sun Microsystems in the mid-’90s”
1095. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Huge machines capable of conducting numerical calculations (construct) … in the mid-1940s”
1096. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “LibreOffice, Firefox, Thunderbird, Transmission, and lightweight games like Sudoku and chess (include) … by default, while GNOME Files is the default file manager”
1097. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The addition of support for Linux programs, which (reveal) … in 2018, was a big advance”
1098. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The transistor, which (introduce) … in the mid-1950s, made computers more reliable”
1099. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “There was no such thing when the first computers (develop) … following WWII”
1100. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Wireless network connectivity (also manage) … by mobile operating systems”
1101. Prior to the transistor’s discovery in 1947, the only way to execute its function in an electronic circuit was to use a … tube
1102. The …, which was introduced in the mid-1950s, made computers more reliable
*photonics
*transistor
*microchip
*vacuum tube
1103. The advent of ways for creating the numerous functional units on a crystal of semiconductor materials was critical to the development of …
1104. The Apple Macintosh, a low-cost workstation that emerged from early Alto computer concepts, was released in …
*1923
*1956
*1984
*2001
1105. The description of the generation of computers is down below: “Computers of this generation appeared, when IBM introduced the System/360, a line of software-compatible computers with varying levels of capability and price. Because the machines shared the same architecture and instruction set, programs created for one could be run on the other”. Which generation of computers is described in the text?
*This is a description of the first generation, which lasted from 1940s to 1950s, when word-oriented computers typically had a single accumulator and an extension, referred to as, e.g., Upper and Lower Accumulator, Accumulator and Multiplier-Quotient (MQ) register
*This is a description of the third generation, which lasted from 1965 to 1980s. These devices generally relied on early (sub-1000 transistor) integrated circuit technology. The third generation ends with the microprocessor-based fourth generation
*This is a description of the fourth generation, which has been lasting from 1970s to Present. he basis of the fourth generation is the microprocessor, a computer processor contained on a single large- scale integration (LSI) MOS integrated circuit chip
1106. The development of integrated circuits and storage devices has continued at an exponential rate; each subsequent halving of component size now takes …
*one year
*five years
*two or three years
*four or six years
1107. The early transistors were not only larger than the smallest tubes, but they were also more …
*expensive
*powerful
*low
*cheap
1108. The introduction of microelectronic circuits did not, for the most part, modify the … of the basic functional units: transistors, resistors, capacitors, and other similar components were still used in microelectronic devices
*list
*future
*number
*character
1109. The introduction of time-sharing systems, in particular, has long been regarded as a watershed moment in the evolution of … systems
*operating
*executing
*mediating
*monitoring
1110. The last decade’s technological advancements have played a … part in the formation of modern society
*poor
*small
*significant
*inconsiderable
1112. The metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect …, which stands for MOSFET, is the most common in microelectronics
1113. The transistor’s most significant advantage over the best vacuum tubes was that it consumed far …
*less power
*more power
*less voltage
*more voltage
1114. The type of operating system that is not directly linked to the computer is the … operating system
*batch
*distributed
*time-sharing
*multitasking
1115. There are some of the potential benefits of distributed operating systems, for example … (choose 2 correct answers)
*they minimize the load on the host computer
*they require a high level of expertise to maintain
*they allow a faster exchange of data among users
*if the primary network fails, the entire system shuts down
1116. Установите соответствие между типами экономических систем и их характеристиками:
A. Command economy
B. Market economy
C. Mixed economy
D. the government makes economic decisions
E. private companies make economic decisions
F. the elements of market and command are used
1117. A system of management, use and control of money, goods and other resources of the country and community is called the …
1118. An economic system in which a central authority, such as a government, makes economic decisions regarding the manufacturing and the distribution of products, is called … economy
1119. Economics is …
*the production and consumption of goods
*the most effective way of managing the life of the country
*the study of how societies use resources to produce and distribute commodities
* the system of management, use and control of money goods and other resources
1120. Economists classify the science of economics into … branches
* two
*three
*four
*five
1121. Economists classify the science of economics into two branches: microeconomics and …
1122. In a … economy a central planning office makes decisions on what, how and for whom to produce
*mixed
*market
* command
*traditional
1123. It is not correct that … economy is one from the main economic systems
*market
*planned
*traditional
* conservative
1124. The process of making economic decisions within the corporation or partnership is called …
1125. В предложении слова-подсказки «now», «nowadays», «today» говорят о том, что необходимо использовать время …
1126. В предложении слова-подсказки «yesterday», «ago», «last» говорят о том, что необходимо использовать время …
1127. Глаголы «to contain», «to depend», «to belong» обозначают …
*умственную деятельность
*чувственное восприятие
* абстрактные отношения
*физические свойства
1128. Для описания действия, которое происходит на данный момент, в английском языке употребляется время …
1129. Для описания длительного времени, прерванного коротким, в английском языке употребляется время …
1130. Наместепропускавпредложении «I … to go to economic faculty as soon as I finished school» необходимопоставить «…»
*decide
* decided
*was deciding
*is deciding
1131. На месте пропуска в предложении «Jason … does his homework, he will not get a good mark for this subject» необходимо поставить «…»
* never
*always
*usually
*sometimes
1132. На месте пропуска в предложении «We … the presentation for the project, when the supervisor came in» необходимо поставить «…»
*prepare
*prepared
*was preparing
* were preparing
1133. Смешанная экономика – это экономическая система, которая включает в себя элементы рыночной экономики и плановой экономики. Экономическая деятельность осуществляется индивидуальными предпринимателями и компаниями, принимающими независимые экономические решения, координируемые рынками, а также организациями, находящимися в государственной собственности и под государственным контролем.Определите, какая из ситуаций соответствует критериям данного понятия.
*The country has postindustrial stage of production, developed infrusrtucture, developed high-tech branches and soft industries, government mainly do not influence the economy of the country. Private businesses act themselves and develop economy
* The country has some of the governmental regulations for the private business, but does not controls it fully, other processes happen naturally
*All the economic processed happen under the control of the government, and according to its plan
*The economy of this country is based on tradition and customs processes of the exchange of products. Manual work is highly widespread in it
1134. Установите последовательность слов и словосочетаний в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
1 economics
2 is a science
3 that analyses
4 for what
5 purpose
6 society
7 produces
1135. Установите последовательность словосочетаний в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
1 the economy
2 is the production
3 and consumption
4 of goods
1136. Установите соответствие между видами действий и примерами, в которых осуществляются эти действия:
A.Действия, происходящие друг за другом в прошлом
B.Действие в прошлом с указанием точной даты
C.Описание, длительное действие
D.Длительное действие в прошлом, прерванное коротким
E. he entered the bank, went to the ATM and withdrew some money
F. economics emerged as a science many centuries ago
G.The sun was shining and beautiful snowflakes were falling from the sky
H. I studying for the exam, when the phone rang
1137. Adam Smith’s economic writings were based on the ideas of …
*Thaler and Becker
*Menger and Walras
*Malthus and Marx
* Quesnay and Mirabeau
1138. An economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state, is …
1139. Economy is …
*the type of study
* the set of activities
*the division of labor
*the name of the science
1140. English economist William Stanley Jevons, Austrian economist Carl Menger, and French economist Leon Walras independently developed a new perspective in economics known as …
*monetarism
* marginalism
*mercantilism
*macroeconomics
1141. John Maynard Keynes developed a new branch of economics known as Keynesian economics, or more generally as …
1142. The formal study of economics began when … published his famous book The Wealth of Nations in 1776
1143. The formal study of economics began when Adam Smith published his famous book …
*Capital
* The Wealth of Nations
*The Theory of Moral Sentiments
*Essays on Philosophical Subjects
1144. The gap between limited resources and theoretically limitless wants is …
1145. The science that studies how societies produce goods and services and how they consume them is …
1146. Для описания продолжительного действия в будущем с указанием времени в английском языке употребляется время …
1147. Для описания спонтанных решений, принятых в момент разговора, в английском языке употребляется время …
1148. Для передачи планов и намерений в будущем в английском языке употребляется конструкция «…»
1149. На месте пропуска в предложении «I hope they … to find the right solution to the problem» необходимо поставить «…»
* will manage
*will be managing
*will have manage
*are going to manage
1150. На месте пропуска в предложении «John … a meeting with his investment analyst this morning» необходимо поставить «…»
*has
* is having
*will have
*will be having
1151. На месте пропуска в предложении «The bus to Manchester … the station at 5 pm» необходимо поставить «…»
L*eave
* leaves
*will leave
*is leaving
1152. При образовании Future Simple в английском языке используется вспомогательный глагол «…»
*are
* will
*does
*have
1153. Установите последовательность слов в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
1 economic
2 has
3 theory
4 influenced
5 finance
6 global
1154. Установите последовательность слов в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
1 Marx
2 accurately
3 predicted
4 one
5 trend
1155. Установите соответствие между видами ситуаций и предложениями, в которых даны эти ситуации:
A.Обещание
B.Запланированное действие в ближайшем будущем
C.Действие в будущем, которое завершится к определенному времени
D.Действие в будущем, которое скоро произойдет, и на то есть доказательства
E. I promise, I will never let you down
F. I’m seeing my bank manager this morning
G. By 10 pm he will be working on this project for 11 hours
H. Look out! That car is going to hit you
1156. Установите соответствие между видами ситуаций и предложениями, в которых даны эти ситуации:
A.Расписание
B.Предположение о будущем, уверенность
C.Предположение о будущем на основе фактов
D.Длительное действие в будущем с указанием времени
E. The match starts at 7 pm
F. I’m sure you will pass this exam and get the diploma
G. It’s really windy and the sky is cloudy, I think it is going to rain
H. At 11 o clock next Friday I will be passing my driving test
1157. Эта экономическая теория изучает влияние психологических, когнитивных, эмоциональных, культурных и социальных факторов на решения отдельных людей и организаций. Основным объектом изучения данной экономической теории являются границы рациональности субъектов экономических отношений. Поведенческие модели, исследуемые в данной экономической теории, как правило, объединяют идеи из психологии, нейронауки и микроэкономической теории. Эта теория подразумевает исследование не только происходящих на рынке явлений, но и механизмов, определяющих общественный выбор.Как называется данная экономическая теория?
*Keynes’s theory
*Marginalism
* Behavioral Economics
*Classical theory
1158. … scarcity is when there is a high demand for a resource or product, due to increasing populations or changes in preferences
*Supply
* Demand
*Structural
1159. A government order that restricts commerce with a specified country or the exchange of specific goods is called …
1160. Economists divide the … of production into four categories: land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship
1161. It is not correct that … is one of the factors of production
*land
*labour
* water
*capital
1162. Natural elements that are consumed faster than the ability to be replenished, like fresh water, fish and trees, are called … resources
1163. Non-renewable resources are … (укажите 2 вариантаответа)
* oil
*trees
*fresh water
* precious metals
1164. Such factor of production as … means everything that nature provides and we can use for production
1165. This factor of production refers to the effort that individuals exert when they produce a good or service. For example, an artist producing a painting or an author writing a book. This factor of production itself includes all types of work performed for an economic reward, such as mental and physical exertion. The value of work also depends on human capital, which is determined by the individual’s skills, training, education, and productivity.Окакомфакторепроизводстваидетречь?
*This is a description of the land factor
*This is a description of the capital factor
* This is a description of the labour factor
*This is a description of the entrepreneurship factor
1166. You can have a … shortage when there is not enough of a certain skill set
*land
*water
* labor
1167. В английском языке время Past Perfect употребляется при описании действия, которое … (укажите 2 вариант ответа)
*завершилось недавно
* произошло раньше другого действия в прошлом
*началось в прошлом и продолжается по сей день
* завершилось и имело видимый результат в прошлом
1168. Для описания действия, которое длилось определенное время в прошлом и имело видимый результат в прошлом, в английском языке употребляется время …
1169. На месте пропуска в предложении «By 2020, Jim in three banks and now has a lot of experience» необходимо поставить «…»
*already worked
*had already worked
* has already worked
*has already been working
1170. На месте пропуска в предложении «Jimmy has … seen the ocean» необходимо поставить «…»
*yet
*just
* never
*already
1171. На месте пропуска в предложении «John was exhausted in the morning, because he had been preparing his report all night» необходимо поставить «…»
*has prepared
*had prepared
*have been preparing
* had been preparing
1172. На месте пропуска в предложении «The Smiths are going to Turkey this summer, they … been there twice already» необходимо поставить вспомогательный глагол «…»
1173. На месте пропуска в предложении «We … already started the dinner when dad finally came home» необходимо поставить вспомогательный глагол «…»
1174. По схеме «subject + have/has + not + been + verb + ing» образуется отрицательная форма времени …
1175. Соотнесите словосочетания на английском языке с их переводом:
A.Mindful usage
B.Availability of supplies
C.Undereducated population
D.Consumer purchasing habits
E.разумное потребление
F. доступность продукции
G. малообразованное население
H. покупательские привычки
1176. Установите последовательность слов в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
1 economic
2 is
3 growth
4 net
5 for
6 essential
7 investment
1177. Установите последовательность слов в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
1 scarcity
2 exceeds
3 when
4 happens
5 the demand
6 the supply
1178. A form of managerial accounting that aims to capture a company’s total cost of production is … accounting
1179. A formal arrangement by two or more parties to manage and operate a business and share its profits is …
1180. An independent professionals, who accounting expertise, auditing and tax services to their clients for a fee are … accountants
1181. If you are unable to attend an institute, … is suitable for you
* distance education
*full time education
*part time education
1182. It is not true that the Faculty of Economics teaches a speciality such as …
*book-keeper
*managers
* architects
*experts in information systems
1183. The education of students who may not always be physically present at a school is called … education
1184. These are the responsibilities of a job in the sphere of economics:organize and update financial records as needed (digital and physical);analyze transactions and prepare reports;perform regular, detailed audits to ensure accuracy in financial documents, expenditures and investments;forecast revenue and analyze profit margins;oversee ledger reconciliation and manage accounts payable/receivable;participate in budgeting processes etc.What is this profession?
*These responsibilities are typical for economist
*These responsibilities are typical for private accountant
* These responsibilities are typical for public accountant
*These responsibilities are typical for bank manager
1185. Глагол в английском языке имеет совершенную и … форму
*возвратную
* несовершенную
*невозвратную
1186. Для передачи действия, произошедшего раньше другого действия, в форме герундия используется форма … gerund
1187. На месте пропуска в предложении «He is proud of … graduated from university with merit» необходимо поставить вспомогательный глагол «…»
1188. На месте пропуска в предложении «I have just finished … my homework» необходимо поставить «…»
* doing
*do
*to do
*having done
1189. На месте пропуска в предложении «Jane suggested … to the cinema to watch the new movie» необходимо поставить «…»
*go
*have gone
* going
*having gone
1190. На месте пропуска в предложении «Sally has got a habit of … every morning» необходимо поставить «…»
*exercise
*to exercise
*having exercised
* exercising
1191. На месте пропуска в предложении «She is looking forward … starting the new job» необходимо поставить предлог «…»
1192. На месте пропуска в предложении «The supervisor insisted on … the documents one more time» необходимо поставить «…»
*check
*to check
* checking
*having checked
1193. Сокращение «Ec.B.» расшифровывается как «…»
*economic book
*economic brand
* Bachelor of Economics
*bright in Economics
1194. Существительное «postgraduate» на русский язык переводится как «…»
*магистр
*студент
*бакалавр
* аспирант
1195. Установите правильную последовательность слов в вопросительном предложении:
1 what
2 services
3 do
4 public
5 accountants
6 offer
1196. Установите правильную последовательность слов в утвердительном предложении:
1 avoid
2 liability
3 accountants
4 limited
5 public
6 try to
1197. Установите соответствие между фразами на русском языке и их переводом на английский язык:
A.Заниматься чем-либо
B.Иметь право выдавать лицензию
C.Сдать экзамен
D.Составление смет текущих расходов
E. be engaged in
F. authorized to grant licenses
G. pass an examination
H. budgeting for current operations
1198. Установите соответствие между фразовыми глаголами на английском языке и их переводом на русский язык:
A.Burst out
B.Keep on
C.Put off
D.Leave off
E. взорваться от
F. Продолжать
G. Отложить
H. забросить
1199. There are over … banks in Russia
*1100
*1200
*1300
*1400
1200. Установите последовательность словосочетаний в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
1 mortgage advisers
2 arrange mortgages
3 for customers
4 who want
5 to buy property
1201. На месте пропуска в предложении «Why you … chosen our bank?» необходимо поставить вспомогательный глагол «…»
1202. The amount of money that is kept by bank on your saving account is called the …
1203. The … is the difference between credits and debits in account
1204. The economic system in which the government makes economic decisions is called … economy
1205. Meeting persons face to face for the purpose of oral examination of candidate for employment is an …
1206. You need to take a training course to become a … from a trainee
*cashier
*branch manager
*customer service adviser
*supervisor
1207. Установите последовательность слов и словосочетаний в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
1 divide
2 the content
3 of your CV
4 into
5 several
6 parts
1208. Ideally, when you choose a bank account, you select an account that earns high rates and has no or low monthly service …
*charges
*per cents
*penalties
*payments
1209. Когда неизвестно, кто совершает действие, или это неважно, или очевидно из контекста, в английском языке используется … voice
1210. The balance sheet consists of two parts: assets and …, which should be equal in the sum, thus balancing each other
*liabilities
*equity
*expenses
*revenues
1211. Установите соответствие между группами глаголов и их характеристиками:
A. Begin, start, continue, propose, bother, intend
B. Advise, allow, permit, recommend, encourage
C. Admit, report, deny, suggest, fancy, imagine
D. глаголы, после которых можно использовать как инфинитив, так и герундий без изменения значения
E. глаголы, после которых можно использовать инфинитив, только если за ним следует объект или если глаголы находятся в пассивной форме
F. глаголы, после которых можно использовать герундий или придаточное предложение
1212. На месте пропуска в предложении «Would you like … near the window?» необходимо поставить «…»
*to seat
*having seated
*seat
*seating
1213. The main branches of accounting are … accounting and management accounting
1214. Наместепропускавпредложении «What would you do … a customer did not pay back a loan?» необходимопоставитьсоюз «…»
1215. При переходе из прямой речи в косвенную время Present Perfect меняется на время …
1216. … as a factor of production means everything that nature provides and we can use for production
1217. На месте пропуска в предложении «The joke was so funny that Jasmin couldn’t stop …» необходимо поставить «…»
*laugh
*to laugh
*laughed
*laughing
1218. На месте пропуска в предложении «… finished the letter, he finally left the office» необходимо поставить вспомогательный глагол «…»
1219. The Chairman of the Central Bank is appointed by the … of the Russian Federation
*President
*Parliament
*Government
*State Duma of the Federal Assembly
1220. Наместепропускавпредложении «It was my best friend … invited me to work in that company» необходимопоставитьместоимение «…»
1221. … means that a company has current assets that can change into cash
1222. Установите соответствие по смыслу между частями предложений:
A. The problem is…
B. You’ll meet Andrew…
C. The accident…
D. I met him in the café…
E. what he’ll tell us
F. whose brother is one of my closest friends
G. which had happened the day before was my fault
H. where he was working as a waiter
1223. На месте пропуска в предложении The Eiffel Tower was designed … Gustave Eiffel» необходимопоставитьпредлог «…»
1224. The coins and notes that we use today are examples of … money
1225. Amartya Sen, professor of economics and philosophy at Harvard University, whose work on global inequality won him the … Prize for Economics in 1998
1226. Для описания событий, которые произойдут в скором будущем и которым есть подтверждение, в английском языке употребляется конструкция «…»
1227. A negative balance on the account is called a (an) …
*overdraft
*amounts
*income
*payment
1228. При переходе из прямой речи в косвенную обстоятельство «two days ago» меняется на «two days …»
1229. Banking professions include professions such as … (укажите 2 вариантаответа)
*senior manager
*trainee cashier
*delivery man
*soldier
1230. … system is a vast messaging network used by banks and other financial institutions to quickly, accurately, and securely send and receive information, such as money transfer instructions
1231. Euro is the currency of …
*all Europe
*one country
*all the world
*the countries of the European Union
1232. Установите соответствие между видами ситуаций и предложениями, в которых даны эти ситуации:
A. Разрешение
B. Умение
C. Запрет
D. Вероятность
E. Tourists can take photos in this museum
F. I am able to hold the breath for 30 seconds
G. You mustn’t walk on this grass
H. You might see Jane today, so please return this book to her
1233. Для описания действия, которое произошло раньше другого действия в прошлом, в английском языке употребляется время …
1234. Наместепропускавпредложении «We should visit Jack, because he is … the hospital» необходимопоставитьпредлог «…»
*in
*at
*on
*inside
1235. All the money that you get from your work and other sources is …
1236. A deposit account held at a financial institution that allows withdrawals and deposits is … account
1237. Only the money you get from your employer is …
1238. В английском языке превосходная степень прилагательных образуется путем присоединения суффикса …
*-er
*-ly
*–est
*-ence
1239. В английском языке превосходная степень наречий образуется путем присоединения к слову суффикса …
*-ence
*-er
*-ly
*-est
1240. Исчисляемым является существительное «…»
*coffee
*pasta
*tomato
*news
1241. Неисчисляемым является существительное «…»
*rice
*book
*boy
*song
1242. A social science directed at the satisfaction of needs and wants through the allocation of scarce resources is …
1243. Установите соответствие между словосочетаниями на английском языке и их переводом на русский язык :
A. Give a boost to the creation
B. Provide services for a fee
C. To maintain the highest standards of profession
D. Capital budgeting
E. дать толчок к созданию
F. предоставлять услуги на платной основе
G. поддерживать высокие профессиональные стандарты
H. составление смет капитальных расходов
1244. Nouns in English that can be counted are called … nouns
1245. The main advantage of fiat money is that its value is guaranteed by the …
1246. References to credit cards have been made as far back as 1890 in …
1247. The total value of goods produced and services provided by a country during one year, equal to the gross domestic product plus the net income from foreign investments, is … (укажите аббревиатуру)
1248. Установите последовательность слов и словосочетаний в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
1 online banking
2 allows a user
3 to conduct
4 financial
5 transactions
6 via the Internet
1249. На месте пропуска в предложении «You … to be on time for your check in, or you will miss the flight» необходимо поставить «…»
*can
*will
*might
*have to
1250. During the modern history economists call economics simply the science of …
*life
*trade
*wealth
*market
1251. Установите последовательность слов и словосочетаний в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
1 our simplest
2 needs
3 and dreams
4 are often
5 connected with
6 money
1252. Установите соответствие между видами ситуаций и предложениями, в которых даны эти ситуации:
A. Длительное действие в будущем с указанием точного времени
B. Намерения в будущем
C. Планы в далеком будущем
D. Расписаниетранспорта
E. She will be listening to the conference at this time on Tuesday
F. When I graduate from university,I am going to open my own business
G. When Susy grows up, she will be a very pretty girl
H. The flight to Pittsburg takes off at 3 pm
1253. People keep their money in a bank because … (укажите 2 вариантаответа)
*it helps to save money
*it’s safe
*it helps to spend money
*it’s inconvenient
1254. In order to obtain an accountant’s license, people must … (укажите 3 вариантаответа)
*meet educational requirements
*meet experience requirements
*pass an examination
*solve mathematical problem
1255. Установите соответствие между словосочетаниями на английском языке и их переводом на русский язык:
A. Annual report
B. Hiring authority
C. Immediate supervisor
D. Lack of confidence
E. ежегодный отчет
F. полномочие по приему на работу
G. непосредственный руководитель
H. отсутствие уверенности
1256. Business … refers to the requirements and expectations of social and business behavior, practices and conduct that are prescribed by social convention, and a code of ethical behavior among professionals
1257. На месте пропуска в предложении «This year next month, I … for this bank for 10 years» необходимо поставить «…»
*will work
*will be working
*will have worked
*will have been working
1258. На месте пропуска в предложении «There is no point … talking about the accident, we should think what we can do?» необходимо поставить предлог «…»
1259. В английском языке местоимение «both» не используется в отрицательных предложениях, вместо него используется местоимение «…», которое переводится на русский язык как «ни тот, ни другой»
1260. A … is one of the professions in banking
*coach
*writer
*doctor
*cashier
1261. An… is a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is paid in
1262. A mechanism (social institution) which deals with the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services in a particular society is an …
1263. На месте пропуска в предложении «Tony and Frank … on this project together» необходимо поставить «…»
*works
*worked
*is working
*are working
1264. На месте пропуска в предложении «Kate is very slow at … excel tables, can you help her?» необходимо поставить «…»
*do
*to do
*doing
*having done
1265. Установите соответствие между видами ситуаций и предложениями, в которых даны эти ситуации:
A. Длительное действие в прошлом с указанием времени
B. Действия, происходящие друг за другом в прошлом
C. Длительное действие, прерванное коротким
D. Свершившийся факт в прошлом
E. I was doing my homework from 4 to 6 o’clock yesterday
F. They turned on the computer, opened the presentation and started the conference
G. He was walking through the park, when he remembered that forgot his card in a bank
H. Adam Smith wrote his most famous book in 1776
1266. Установите соответствие между официальными фразами и их разговорными аналогами:
A. I used an ATM
B. I made a balance enquiry
C. The funds have been transferred
D. I deposited some money
E. I went to a cashpoint
F. I checked my balance
G. The money's been sent
H. I paid in some money
1129. Для описания длительного времени, прерванного коротким, в английском языке употребляется время …
1130. Наместепропускавпредложении «I … to go to economic faculty as soon as I finished school» необходимопоставить «…»
*decide
* decided
*was deciding
*is deciding
1131. На месте пропуска в предложении «Jason … does his homework, he will not get a good mark for this subject» необходимо поставить «…»
* never
*always
*usually
*sometimes
1132. На месте пропуска в предложении «We … the presentation for the project, when the supervisor came in» необходимо поставить «…»
*prepare
*prepared
*was preparing
* were preparing
1133. Смешанная экономика – это экономическая система, которая включает в себя элементы рыночной экономики и плановой экономики. Экономическая деятельность осуществляется индивидуальными предпринимателями и компаниями, принимающими независимые экономические решения, координируемые рынками, а также организациями, находящимися в государственной собственности и под государственным контролем.Определите, какая из ситуаций соответствует критериям данного понятия.
*The country has postindustrial stage of production, developed infrusrtucture, developed high-tech branches and soft industries, government mainly do not influence the economy of the country. Private businesses act themselves and develop economy
* The country has some of the governmental regulations for the private business, but does not controls it fully, other processes happen naturally
*All the economic processed happen under the control of the government, and according to its plan
*The economy of this country is based on tradition and customs processes of the exchange of products. Manual work is highly widespread in it
1134. Установите последовательность слов и словосочетаний в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
1 economics
2 is a science
3 that analyses
4 for what
5 purpose
6 society
7 produces
1135. Установите последовательность словосочетаний в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
1 the economy
2 is the production
3 and consumption
4 of goods
1136. Установите соответствие между видами действий и примерами, в которых осуществляются эти действия:
A.Действия, происходящие друг за другом в прошлом
B.Действие в прошлом с указанием точной даты
C.Описание, длительное действие
D.Длительное действие в прошлом, прерванное коротким
E. he entered the bank, went to the ATM and withdrew some money
F. economics emerged as a science many centuries ago
G.The sun was shining and beautiful snowflakes were falling from the sky
H. I studying for the exam, when the phone rang
1137. Adam Smith’s economic writings were based on the ideas of …
*Thaler and Becker
*Menger and Walras
*Malthus and Marx
* Quesnay and Mirabeau
1138. An economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state, is …
1139. Economy is …
*the type of study
* the set of activities
*the division of labor
*the name of the science
1140. English economist William Stanley Jevons, Austrian economist Carl Menger, and French economist Leon Walras independently developed a new perspective in economics known as …
*monetarism
* marginalism
*mercantilism
*macroeconomics
1141. John Maynard Keynes developed a new branch of economics known as Keynesian economics, or more generally as …
1142. The formal study of economics began when … published his famous book The Wealth of Nations in 1776
1143. The formal study of economics began when Adam Smith published his famous book …
*Capital
* The Wealth of Nations
*The Theory of Moral Sentiments
*Essays on Philosophical Subjects
1144. The gap between limited resources and theoretically limitless wants is …
1145. The science that studies how societies produce goods and services and how they consume them is …
1146. Для описания продолжительного действия в будущем с указанием времени в английском языке употребляется время …
1147. Для описания спонтанных решений, принятых в момент разговора, в английском языке употребляется время …
1148. Для передачи планов и намерений в будущем в английском языке употребляется конструкция «…»
1149. На месте пропуска в предложении «I hope they … to find the right solution to the problem» необходимо поставить «…»
* will manage
*will be managing
*will have manage
*are going to manage
1150. На месте пропуска в предложении «John … a meeting with his investment analyst this morning» необходимо поставить «…»
*has
* is having
*will have
*will be having
1151. На месте пропуска в предложении «The bus to Manchester … the station at 5 pm» необходимо поставить «…»
L*eave
* leaves
*will leave
*is leaving
1152. При образовании Future Simple в английском языке используется вспомогательный глагол «…»
*are
* will
*does
*have
1153. Установите последовательность слов в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
1 economic
2 has
3 theory
4 influenced
5 finance
6 global
1154. Установите последовательность слов в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
1 Marx
2 accurately
3 predicted
4 one
5 trend
1155. Установите соответствие между видами ситуаций и предложениями, в которых даны эти ситуации:
A.Обещание
B.Запланированное действие в ближайшем будущем
C.Действие в будущем, которое завершится к определенному времени
D.Действие в будущем, которое скоро произойдет, и на то есть доказательства
E. I promise, I will never let you down
F. I’m seeing my bank manager this morning
G. By 10 pm he will be working on this project for 11 hours
H. Look out! That car is going to hit you
1156. Установите соответствие между видами ситуаций и предложениями, в которых даны эти ситуации:
A.Расписание
B.Предположение о будущем, уверенность
C.Предположение о будущем на основе фактов
D.Длительное действие в будущем с указанием времени
E. The match starts at 7 pm
F. I’m sure you will pass this exam and get the diploma
G. It’s really windy and the sky is cloudy, I think it is going to rain
H. At 11 o clock next Friday I will be passing my driving test
1157. Эта экономическая теория изучает влияние психологических, когнитивных, эмоциональных, культурных и социальных факторов на решения отдельных людей и организаций. Основным объектом изучения данной экономической теории являются границы рациональности субъектов экономических отношений. Поведенческие модели, исследуемые в данной экономической теории, как правило, объединяют идеи из психологии, нейронауки и микроэкономической теории. Эта теория подразумевает исследование не только происходящих на рынке явлений, но и механизмов, определяющих общественный выбор.Как называется данная экономическая теория?
*Keynes’s theory
*Marginalism
* Behavioral Economics
*Classical theory
1158. … scarcity is when there is a high demand for a resource or product, due to increasing populations or changes in preferences
*Supply
* Demand
*Structural
1159. A government order that restricts commerce with a specified country or the exchange of specific goods is called …
1160. Economists divide the … of production into four categories: land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship
1161. It is not correct that … is one of the factors of production
*land
*labour
* water
*capital
1162. Natural elements that are consumed faster than the ability to be replenished, like fresh water, fish and trees, are called … resources
1163. Non-renewable resources are … (укажите 2 вариантаответа)
* oil
*trees
*fresh water
* precious metals
1164. Such factor of production as … means everything that nature provides and we can use for production
1165. This factor of production refers to the effort that individuals exert when they produce a good or service. For example, an artist producing a painting or an author writing a book. This factor of production itself includes all types of work performed for an economic reward, such as mental and physical exertion. The value of work also depends on human capital, which is determined by the individual’s skills, training, education, and productivity.Окакомфакторепроизводстваидетречь?
*This is a description of the land factor
*This is a description of the capital factor
* This is a description of the labour factor
*This is a description of the entrepreneurship factor
1166. You can have a … shortage when there is not enough of a certain skill set
*land
*water
* labor
1167. В английском языке время Past Perfect употребляется при описании действия, которое … (укажите 2 вариант ответа)
*завершилось недавно
* произошло раньше другого действия в прошлом
*началось в прошлом и продолжается по сей день
* завершилось и имело видимый результат в прошлом
1168. Для описания действия, которое длилось определенное время в прошлом и имело видимый результат в прошлом, в английском языке употребляется время …
1169. На месте пропуска в предложении «By 2020, Jim in three banks and now has a lot of experience» необходимо поставить «…»
*already worked
*had already worked
* has already worked
*has already been working
1170. На месте пропуска в предложении «Jimmy has … seen the ocean» необходимо поставить «…»
*yet
*just
* never
*already
1171. На месте пропуска в предложении «John was exhausted in the morning, because he had been preparing his report all night» необходимо поставить «…»
*has prepared
*had prepared
*have been preparing
* had been preparing
1172. На месте пропуска в предложении «The Smiths are going to Turkey this summer, they … been there twice already» необходимо поставить вспомогательный глагол «…»
1173. На месте пропуска в предложении «We … already started the dinner when dad finally came home» необходимо поставить вспомогательный глагол «…»
1174. По схеме «subject + have/has + not + been + verb + ing» образуется отрицательная форма времени …
1175. Соотнесите словосочетания на английском языке с их переводом:
A.Mindful usage
B.Availability of supplies
C.Undereducated population
D.Consumer purchasing habits
E.разумное потребление
F. доступность продукции
G. малообразованное население
H. покупательские привычки
1176. Установите последовательность слов в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
1 economic
2 is
3 growth
4 net
5 for
6 essential
7 investment
1177. Установите последовательность слов в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
1 scarcity
2 exceeds
3 when
4 happens
5 the demand
6 the supply
1178. A form of managerial accounting that aims to capture a company’s total cost of production is … accounting
1179. A formal arrangement by two or more parties to manage and operate a business and share its profits is …
1180. An independent professionals, who accounting expertise, auditing and tax services to their clients for a fee are … accountants
1181. If you are unable to attend an institute, … is suitable for you
* distance education
*full time education
*part time education
1182. It is not true that the Faculty of Economics teaches a speciality such as …
*book-keeper
*managers
* architects
*experts in information systems
1183. The education of students who may not always be physically present at a school is called … education
1184. These are the responsibilities of a job in the sphere of economics:organize and update financial records as needed (digital and physical);analyze transactions and prepare reports;perform regular, detailed audits to ensure accuracy in financial documents, expenditures and investments;forecast revenue and analyze profit margins;oversee ledger reconciliation and manage accounts payable/receivable;participate in budgeting processes etc.What is this profession?
*These responsibilities are typical for economist
*These responsibilities are typical for private accountant
* These responsibilities are typical for public accountant
*These responsibilities are typical for bank manager
1185. Глагол в английском языке имеет совершенную и … форму
*возвратную
* несовершенную
*невозвратную
1186. Для передачи действия, произошедшего раньше другого действия, в форме герундия используется форма … gerund
1187. На месте пропуска в предложении «He is proud of … graduated from university with merit» необходимо поставить вспомогательный глагол «…»
1188. На месте пропуска в предложении «I have just finished … my homework» необходимо поставить «…»
* doing
*do
*to do
*having done
1189. На месте пропуска в предложении «Jane suggested … to the cinema to watch the new movie» необходимо поставить «…»
*go
*have gone
* going
*having gone
1190. На месте пропуска в предложении «Sally has got a habit of … every morning» необходимо поставить «…»
*exercise
*to exercise
*having exercised
* exercising
1191. На месте пропуска в предложении «She is looking forward … starting the new job» необходимо поставить предлог «…»
1192. На месте пропуска в предложении «The supervisor insisted on … the documents one more time» необходимо поставить «…»
*check
*to check
* checking
*having checked
1193. Сокращение «Ec.B.» расшифровывается как «…»
*economic book
*economic brand
* Bachelor of Economics
*bright in Economics
1194. Существительное «postgraduate» на русский язык переводится как «…»
*магистр
*студент
*бакалавр
* аспирант
1195. Установите правильную последовательность слов в вопросительном предложении:
1 what
2 services
3 do
4 public
5 accountants
6 offer
1196. Установите правильную последовательность слов в утвердительном предложении:
1 avoid
2 liability
3 accountants
4 limited
5 public
6 try to
1197. Установите соответствие между фразами на русском языке и их переводом на английский язык:
A.Заниматься чем-либо
B.Иметь право выдавать лицензию
C.Сдать экзамен
D.Составление смет текущих расходов
E. be engaged in
F. authorized to grant licenses
G. pass an examination
H. budgeting for current operations
1198. Установите соответствие между фразовыми глаголами на английском языке и их переводом на русский язык:
A.Burst out
B.Keep on
C.Put off
D.Leave off
E. взорваться от
F. Продолжать
G. Отложить
H. забросить
1199. There are over … banks in Russia
*1100
*1200
*1300
*1400
1200. Установите последовательность словосочетаний в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
1 mortgage advisers
2 arrange mortgages
3 for customers
4 who want
5 to buy property
1201. На месте пропуска в предложении «Why you … chosen our bank?» необходимо поставить вспомогательный глагол «…»
1202. The amount of money that is kept by bank on your saving account is called the …
1203. The … is the difference between credits and debits in account
1204. The economic system in which the government makes economic decisions is called … economy
1205. Meeting persons face to face for the purpose of oral examination of candidate for employment is an …
1206. You need to take a training course to become a … from a trainee
*cashier
*branch manager
*customer service adviser
*supervisor
1207. Установите последовательность слов и словосочетаний в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
1 divide
2 the content
3 of your CV
4 into
5 several
6 parts
1208. Ideally, when you choose a bank account, you select an account that earns high rates and has no or low monthly service …
*charges
*per cents
*penalties
*payments
1209. Когда неизвестно, кто совершает действие, или это неважно, или очевидно из контекста, в английском языке используется … voice
1210. The balance sheet consists of two parts: assets and …, which should be equal in the sum, thus balancing each other
*liabilities
*equity
*expenses
*revenues
1211. Установите соответствие между группами глаголов и их характеристиками:
A. Begin, start, continue, propose, bother, intend
B. Advise, allow, permit, recommend, encourage
C. Admit, report, deny, suggest, fancy, imagine
D. глаголы, после которых можно использовать как инфинитив, так и герундий без изменения значения
E. глаголы, после которых можно использовать инфинитив, только если за ним следует объект или если глаголы находятся в пассивной форме
F. глаголы, после которых можно использовать герундий или придаточное предложение
1212. На месте пропуска в предложении «Would you like … near the window?» необходимо поставить «…»
*to seat
*having seated
*seat
*seating
1213. The main branches of accounting are … accounting and management accounting
1214. Наместепропускавпредложении «What would you do … a customer did not pay back a loan?» необходимопоставитьсоюз «…»
1215. При переходе из прямой речи в косвенную время Present Perfect меняется на время …
1216. … as a factor of production means everything that nature provides and we can use for production
1217. На месте пропуска в предложении «The joke was so funny that Jasmin couldn’t stop …» необходимо поставить «…»
*laugh
*to laugh
*laughed
*laughing
1218. На месте пропуска в предложении «… finished the letter, he finally left the office» необходимо поставить вспомогательный глагол «…»
1219. The Chairman of the Central Bank is appointed by the … of the Russian Federation
*President
*Parliament
*Government
*State Duma of the Federal Assembly
1220. Наместепропускавпредложении «It was my best friend … invited me to work in that company» необходимопоставитьместоимение «…»
1221. … means that a company has current assets that can change into cash
1222. Установите соответствие по смыслу между частями предложений:
A. The problem is…
B. You’ll meet Andrew…
C. The accident…
D. I met him in the café…
E. what he’ll tell us
F. whose brother is one of my closest friends
G. which had happened the day before was my fault
H. where he was working as a waiter
1223. На месте пропуска в предложении The Eiffel Tower was designed … Gustave Eiffel» необходимопоставитьпредлог «…»
1224. The coins and notes that we use today are examples of … money
1225. Amartya Sen, professor of economics and philosophy at Harvard University, whose work on global inequality won him the … Prize for Economics in 1998
1226. Для описания событий, которые произойдут в скором будущем и которым есть подтверждение, в английском языке употребляется конструкция «…»
1227. A negative balance on the account is called a (an) …
*overdraft
*amounts
*income
*payment
1228. При переходе из прямой речи в косвенную обстоятельство «two days ago» меняется на «two days …»
1229. Banking professions include professions such as … (укажите 2 вариантаответа)
*senior manager
*trainee cashier
*delivery man
*soldier
1230. … system is a vast messaging network used by banks and other financial institutions to quickly, accurately, and securely send and receive information, such as money transfer instructions
1231. Euro is the currency of …
*all Europe
*one country
*all the world
*the countries of the European Union
1232. Установите соответствие между видами ситуаций и предложениями, в которых даны эти ситуации:
A. Разрешение
B. Умение
C. Запрет
D. Вероятность
E. Tourists can take photos in this museum
F. I am able to hold the breath for 30 seconds
G. You mustn’t walk on this grass
H. You might see Jane today, so please return this book to her
1233. Для описания действия, которое произошло раньше другого действия в прошлом, в английском языке употребляется время …
1234. Наместепропускавпредложении «We should visit Jack, because he is … the hospital» необходимопоставитьпредлог «…»
*in
*at
*on
*inside
1235. All the money that you get from your work and other sources is …
1236. A deposit account held at a financial institution that allows withdrawals and deposits is … account
1237. Only the money you get from your employer is …
1238. В английском языке превосходная степень прилагательных образуется путем присоединения суффикса …
*-er
*-ly
*–est
*-ence
1239. В английском языке превосходная степень наречий образуется путем присоединения к слову суффикса …
*-ence
*-er
*-ly
*-est
1240. Исчисляемым является существительное «…»
*coffee
*pasta
*tomato
*news
1241. Неисчисляемым является существительное «…»
*rice
*book
*boy
*song
1242. A social science directed at the satisfaction of needs and wants through the allocation of scarce resources is …
1243. Установите соответствие между словосочетаниями на английском языке и их переводом на русский язык :
A. Give a boost to the creation
B. Provide services for a fee
C. To maintain the highest standards of profession
D. Capital budgeting
E. дать толчок к созданию
F. предоставлять услуги на платной основе
G. поддерживать высокие профессиональные стандарты
H. составление смет капитальных расходов
1244. Nouns in English that can be counted are called … nouns
1245. The main advantage of fiat money is that its value is guaranteed by the …
1246. References to credit cards have been made as far back as 1890 in …
1247. The total value of goods produced and services provided by a country during one year, equal to the gross domestic product plus the net income from foreign investments, is … (укажите аббревиатуру)
1248. Установите последовательность слов и словосочетаний в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
1 online banking
2 allows a user
3 to conduct
4 financial
5 transactions
6 via the Internet
1249. На месте пропуска в предложении «You … to be on time for your check in, or you will miss the flight» необходимо поставить «…»
*can
*will
*might
*have to
1250. During the modern history economists call economics simply the science of …
*life
*trade
*wealth
*market
1251. Установите последовательность слов и словосочетаний в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
1 our simplest
2 needs
3 and dreams
4 are often
5 connected with
6 money
1252. Установите соответствие между видами ситуаций и предложениями, в которых даны эти ситуации:
A. Длительное действие в будущем с указанием точного времени
B. Намерения в будущем
C. Планы в далеком будущем
D. Расписаниетранспорта
E. She will be listening to the conference at this time on Tuesday
F. When I graduate from university,I am going to open my own business
G. When Susy grows up, she will be a very pretty girl
H. The flight to Pittsburg takes off at 3 pm
1253. People keep their money in a bank because … (укажите 2 вариантаответа)
*it helps to save money
*it’s safe
*it helps to spend money
*it’s inconvenient
1254. In order to obtain an accountant’s license, people must … (укажите 3 вариантаответа)
*meet educational requirements
*meet experience requirements
*pass an examination
*solve mathematical problem
1255. Установите соответствие между словосочетаниями на английском языке и их переводом на русский язык:
A. Annual report
B. Hiring authority
C. Immediate supervisor
D. Lack of confidence
E. ежегодный отчет
F. полномочие по приему на работу
G. непосредственный руководитель
H. отсутствие уверенности
1256. Business … refers to the requirements and expectations of social and business behavior, practices and conduct that are prescribed by social convention, and a code of ethical behavior among professionals
1257. На месте пропуска в предложении «This year next month, I … for this bank for 10 years» необходимо поставить «…»
*will work
*will be working
*will have worked
*will have been working
1258. На месте пропуска в предложении «There is no point … talking about the accident, we should think what we can do?» необходимо поставить предлог «…»
1259. В английском языке местоимение «both» не используется в отрицательных предложениях, вместо него используется местоимение «…», которое переводится на русский язык как «ни тот, ни другой»
1260. A … is one of the professions in banking
*coach
*writer
*doctor
*cashier
1261. An… is a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is paid in
1262. A mechanism (social institution) which deals with the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services in a particular society is an …
1263. На месте пропуска в предложении «Tony and Frank … on this project together» необходимо поставить «…»
*works
*worked
*is working
*are working
1264. На месте пропуска в предложении «Kate is very slow at … excel tables, can you help her?» необходимо поставить «…»
*do
*to do
*doing
*having done
1265. Установите соответствие между видами ситуаций и предложениями, в которых даны эти ситуации:
A. Длительное действие в прошлом с указанием времени
B. Действия, происходящие друг за другом в прошлом
C. Длительное действие, прерванное коротким
D. Свершившийся факт в прошлом
E. I was doing my homework from 4 to 6 o’clock yesterday
F. They turned on the computer, opened the presentation and started the conference
G. He was walking through the park, when he remembered that forgot his card in a bank
H. Adam Smith wrote his most famous book in 1776
1266. Установите соответствие между официальными фразами и их разговорными аналогами:
A. I used an ATM
B. I made a balance enquiry
C. The funds have been transferred
D. I deposited some money
E. I went to a cashpoint
F. I checked my balance
G. The money's been sent
H. I paid in some money
1267. Установите последовательность слов в правильно составленном вопросительном предложении:
1 why
2 should
3 negotiators
4 be
5 good
6 listeners
1268. На месте пропуска в предложении «Jack is sure that they … find the right solution to the problem» необходимо поставить вспомогательный глагол «…»
1269. На месте пропуска в предложении «… you learn English when you were at school?» необходимо поставить «…»
1270. Adam Smith, famous economic thinker, was from …
*Ireland
*Holland
*Scotland
*Germany
1271. The economic structure of Russia is divided into … economic regions
*eight
*ten
*eleven
*fourteen
1272. Leasing agreements are useful when a customer needs … (укажите 2 варианта ответа)
*to rent something
*to have cash on hand
*a new machine for the plant
*to raise capital for the company
1273. При переходе из прямой речи в косвенную в английском языке обстоятельство «yesterday» может меняться на «…»
*next day
*that day
*the day before
*the following day
1274. На месте пропуска в предложении «I’d love to be able … round the world» необходимо поставить «…»
*travel
*to travel
*travelling
*to ha
1275. Если глагол «say» используется с прямым дополнением, то между ними необходимо поставить предлог «…»
1276. A decision about how safe it is to lend money to a person or company is called credit …
1277. A person who purchases goods and services for personal use is a …
1278. Наместепропускавпредложениях «It’s no use … about the exam results. There is nothing you can do or change now» необходимопоставить «…»
*worry
*to worry
*worrying
*having worried
1279. В английском языке сравнительная степень наречий образуется путем присоединения суффикса …
*-er
*-ly
*-est
*-ence
1280. … is a person, company, or organization that employs people and pays them for work
1281. 11 февраля 2013 г. 100 домов были разрушены в результате цунами, спровоцированного сильнейшим землетрясением у Соломоновых островов в Тихом Океане. По данным властей, множество семей остались без крыши над головой.Дефицит каких ресурсов могло вызвать это стихийное бедствие?
*This natural disaster caused the problem of overuse scarcity
* This natural disaster caused the problem of housing scarcity
*This natural disaster caused the problem of water scarcity
*This natural disaster caused the problem of Healthcare scarcity
1282. Below is a list of the responsibilities of one of the professionals in the banking sector:running regular checks on network and data security;designing training programs and workshops for staff;managing and reporting on allocation of the budget;conducting regular system audits.What is this profession?
*These actions are among the responsibilities of a cashier
*These actions are among the responsibilities of a branch manager
* These actions are among the responsibilities of an IT specialist
*These actions are among the responsibilities of a supervisor
1283. Fred wants to open a saving account, he is interested in a high yield savings, and low charges. He is keen on IT technologies, so he prefer online bank and doesn’t need the access to the bank branch. Определите, какой тип счета подойдет Фреду больше всего.
*Fixed Rate Cash ISA: Interest rates – 1 year at 0.30 % tax-free/AER fixed. Our Fixed Rate Cash ISA may be right for you if you want: A fixed interest rate and have a minimum of £500 to invest. No access to your savings until the end of the agreed fixed term. To make use of your ISA allowance and earn tax-free interest
* Our Online Saver may be right for you if you: Want to manage your account fully online. Need flexibility to access your savings day or night. Are looking for a choice of either monthly or annual interest payments. Annual option 0.20% gross/AER variable. Rate includes a 0.10% gross fixed rate bonus for 12 months from account opening
*Money market accounts (MMAs) combine features of a regular savings account with features of a checking account. You can find these accounts at brick-and-mortar banks, online banks and credit unions. Similar to regular or high-yield savings accounts, banks can impose a fee if you make more than six withdrawals per month
1284. Jane and her husband want to buy a new flat, they know their income. It consists of their salary – 650.000 rubles, income from investments rent 15000 rubles. The price of a flat is 3.200000 rubles. They decided to apply for mortgage, the bank manager proposed them a fast payment system, they have to pay 332500 rubles in a month and in 9 years they will complete the payment. Сколько процентов от своих доходов Джейн и ее муж будут платить в счет ипотеки?
*They will pay 30 % of their total income
*They will pay 40 % of their total income
* They will pay 50 % of their total income
*They will pay 60 % of their total income
1285. Once people realized that some goods held their value and were easy to carry around and to trade with. Examples were metals like copper, bronze and gold and other useful goods like salt. With this type of money, the thing used for buying goods has inherent value. For example, gold has inherent value because its rare, beautiful and useful. Salt has inherent value because it makes food tasty. If you could buy things with a bag of salt, it meant you could keep a store of salt and buy things anytime you needed them. In other words, this type of money can store value.Какой вид денежно-торговой операции описан в данном примере?
*This is the example typical for modern economy trade, with the use of fiat money
* This is the example typical for middle-aged trade, with the use of commodity money
*This is the example typical for ancient economy trade, with the use of bartering
1286. One country (A) is skilled at making both cheese and chocolate, it may determine how much labor goes into producing each good. If it takes one hour of labor to produce 10 units of cheese and one of labor to produce 20 units of chocolate, then this country (A) has a comparative advantage in making chocolate. By allocating more of their resources toward chocolate production instead of cheese production, this company can increase their exports to other countries and improve their revenue margins. Как называется данная ситуация в рамках мировой торговли?
*This situation is called import quotas
*This situation is called absolute advantage
* This situation is called comparative advantage
1287. Peter is travelling to London for two weeks and he thinks that he will need some cash in London, because it is more convenient for him than to pay with a card. So, he has 50.000 rubles. The current exchange rate of the pound is 105, 67.Определите, какую сумму фунтов Питер получит после обмена рублей.
*He will get 485,8 pounds
*He will get 475,4 pounds
* He will get 473,19 pounds
1288. The company needs to raise capital, as it wants to increase the production, but the internal assets are not sufficient for such growth.Определите, какой банковский продукт необходим данному корпоративному клиенту.
*It needs bank guarantees
*It needs a leasing agreement
* It needs corporate bonds
*It needs a credit line
1289. The service sector dominates in the economy of this country, contributing 81 % of GDP; the financial services industry is particularly important, and its capital is the second-largest financial centre in the world. Its aerospace industry is the second-largest national aerospace industry. Its pharmaceutical industry, the tenth-largest in the world, plays an important role in the economy. The economy is boosted by North Sea oil and gas production; its reserves were estimated at 2.8 billion barrels in 2016, although it has been a net importer of oil since 2005. It is also one of the 10 most-valued currencies in the world. Экономике какой страны соответствует данное описание?
*This is the description of German economy
*This is the description of American economy
*This is the description of Russian economy
* This is the description of the UK’s economy
1290. These are the responsibilities of a job in the sphere of economics:review their client’s internal business documents;work with financial managers to plan budgets and evaluate fiscal performance;management reporting;account reconciliation.What is this profession?
*These responsibilities are typical for economist
* These responsibilities are typical for private accountant
*These responsibilities are typical for public accountant
*These responsibilities are typical for bank manager
1291. This factor of production includes any natural resource used to produce goods and services. Some common natural resources are water, oil, copper, natural gas, coal, and forests. The resources are the raw materials in the production process. These resources can be renewable, such as forests, or nonrenewable such as oil or natural gas. The income that resource owners earn in return for its resources is called rent.Окакомфакторепроизводстваидетречь?
* This is a description of the land factor
*This is a description of the labour factor
*This is a description of the capital factor
*This is a description of the entrepreneurship factor
1292. This institution plays a crucial role in ensuring economic and financial stability in Russia. They conduct monetary policy to achieve low and stable inflation. In the wake of the global financial crisis, this institution has expanded its toolkits to deal with risks to financial stability and to manage volatile exchange rates.What is the name of this institution?
*The name of this institution is Sberbank
*The name of this institution is the National Bank
* The name of this institution is the Central Bank
*The name of this institution is the Federal Bank
1293. This is the main monetary institution of the United States and arguably the most powerful financial institution in the world. It was founded to provide the country with a safe, flexible, and stable monetary and financial system. It provides the country with a safe, flexible, and stable monetary and financial system. Its main duties include conducting national monetary policy, supervising and regulating banks, maintaining financial stability, and providing banking services.What is the name of this institution?
*The name of this institution is the Central Bank
*The name of this institution is the U.S. Treasure
* The name of this institution is the Federal Reserve System
1294. Вам необходимо подготовить небольшую презентацию о недавно открытом банковском отделении вашей сети. Презентация должна быть на английском языке. Начало презентации состоит из формулировок: «Банк был открыт в 2022 году», «При постройке банка были использованы новейшие технологии и разработки» и т. д. Остальной текст презентации написан таким же образом. Определите, в каком времени и залоге должны быть употреблены глаголы в данной презентации.
*Глаголы должны быть употреблены в Past Simple и Active Voice
* Глаголы должны быть употреблены в Past Simple и Passive Voice
*Глаголы должны быть употреблены в Present Perfect и Active Voice
*Глаголы должны быть употреблены в Present Perfect и Passive Voice
1295. Ваш иностранный клиент просит у вас совет по поводу того, какой банковский счет ему лучше выбрать. Вам необходимо дать ему ответ, начиная с фразы: «Если бы я был на твоем месте…» и т. д. Какой тип условных предложений будет уместно использовать в данной ситуации?
* Правильно использовать Conditional type 2, так как речь идет о нереальной ситуации в будущем или настоящем
*Правильно использовать Conditional type 3, так как речь идет о нереальной ситуации в прошлом
*Правильно использовать Conditional type 1, так как речь идет о реальном будущем или настоящем
1296. Вы ведете переговоры с новыми инвесторами из Европы. Представитель иностранной компании не прекращает свою речь, однако вам нужно уточнить некоторые нюансы, чтобы он понимал ваши намерения и условия. Какая фраза будет наиболее подходящей для данной ситуации?
*Наиболее подходящей будет фраза: «Can you give us any discount?»
*Наиболее подходящей будет фраза: «With respect, that is not what I meant»
*Наиболее подходящей будет фраза: «I’m sorry, I didn’t quite follow what you said»
* Наиболее подходящей будет фраза: «I don’t like to interrupt you but the matter is urgent»
1297. Вы обсуждаете со своим иностранным другом, с которым общаетесь только на английском языке, ваши планы на лето после сдачи экзаменов, у вас остался один последний экзамен. Какое грамматическое время предпочтительно использовать в данной ситуации?
*При общении нужно использовать Future Simple, так как это разговор о далеком будущем
*При общении нужно использовать Future Continuous, потому что это разговор о длительных действиях в будущем с указанием точного времени
* При общении нужно использовать Present Continuous, так как это разговор о запланированном ближайшем будущем
*При общении нужно использовать Present Simple, так как разговор о том, что обычно происходит летом
1298. Вы приехали на деловую встречу в компании ваших иностранных коллег. Вы подходите к сотруднику, занимающему вышестоящую должность, и хотите поздороваться, однако он не протягивает вам руку для рукопожатия. Как правильно поступить в данной ситуации?
*Usually the higher-ranking person will offer their hand first, so don’t put yourself in an awkward position just pass this person
* Usually the higher-ranking person will offer their hand first, but if they don’t, you can still offer yours also make eye contact when you shake his hand and smile
*Usually the lower ranking person will offer their hand first, that is why you are to give your hand first, and he will reply
1299. Вы пришли на собеседование, которое проводится на английском языке. Вы уже прекрасно рассказали о себе, а теперь пришло время отвечать на вопросы интервьюера. Вам задают вопрос: «Have you had any negative experiences, mistakes in your professional life?».Как правильно ответить на данный вопрос?
*You should avoid talking about your negative working experience, they will never know the truth and if you don’t tell them about it, they will think that you are a perfect employee
*You should only say positive things about yourself, even if it is not true, just be confident in your speech
* You should tell the interviewer the truth, if you had some negative experience or fails at your previous job, but add how did you manage to cope with it and the employer will see that you are capable of progress and growth
1300. Вы проходите собеседование на английском языке. Вам необходимо рассказать о себе, ваших качествах, сильных и слабых сторонах, дать основные факты о своей личности, о том, что у вас хорошо получается и что получается плохо.Какое время нужно использовать в данной ситуации?
*Необходимо использовать время Present Continuous, так как разговор происходит в данный момент
*Необходимо использовать время Past Continuous, так как вы вспоминаете о моментах в своем прошлом
* Необходимо использовать время Present Simple, так как вы говорите о постоянных фактах
*Необходимо использовать время Past Simple, так как вы говорите о фактах из своего прошлого
1301. Вы работаете в компании, занимающейся аудитом, и вам необходимо провести собеседование для потенциального сотрудника вашей компании на английском языке. Вам нужно объяснить новому сотруднику его основные должностные обязанности.С помощью какого модального глагола следует объяснять основные должностные обязанности?
* С помощью модального глагола «have to»
*С помощью модального глагола «must»
*С помощью модального глагола «should»
*С помощью модального глагола «can»
1302. Вы разговариваете со своим иностранным коллегой из Европы на английском языке, разговор идет о ваших предпочтениях, о том, что вам больше всего нравится или не нравится делать в вашей работе (с использованием глаголов «like», «love», «enjoy», «fancy», «adore», «dislike», «hate», «resent», «dread», «mind»).Какую неличную форму глагола необходимо использовать в речи в данной ситуации?
*Необходимо использовать неличную форму инфинитива
* Необходимо использовать неличную форму герундия
*Необходимо использовать неличную форму причастия
1303. Иван выбирает подходящую для него кредитную карту. Для него особенно важно, чтобы проценты были невысокими, чтобы отсутствовала плата за обсаживание (или была минимальная). Приветствуются дополнительные опции, например, кешбэк. Иван недавно окончил университет и устроился на работу, поэтому у него есть стабильный доход. Какая кредитная карта лучше всего подойдет Ивану?
* American Express Platinum Cashback Everyday Credit Card – This card from American Express pays unlimited cashback on all spending at a rate of 0.5 % or 1 % depending on how much you spend. It’s the top cashback payer that doesn’t charge an annual fee. The card earns 0.5 % cashback after first 3 months (if you spend £1 to £10,000) and 1 % cashback after first 3 months with spending above £10,000. Cashback earned will be paid into your card account every year. With a representative APR of 24.5 % (variable), you will need to clear your balance every month to get the most from this card. The card comes with the regular Amex benefits, such as Global Assist service for foreign travel and discounts at selected retailers. There’s a 5 % cashback welcome bonus for new customers in the first 3 months on up to the first £2,000 in spending which is appealing if you are applying for the card with the purpose of making a major purchase
*The Barclaycard Rewards credit card is not only free of overseas charges but, so long as you pay off your balance every month, you won’t pay interest either. This even includes withdrawing cash from at ATM in the local currency. As well as being great for overseas use, the Barclaycard Rewards card actually pays you to spend (albeit at 0.25 % which is one penny for every £4) in the form of cashback. But this card is only cost-free if you pay off your entire balance every month. If there is a balance remaining you’ll be charged a representative 22.90 % APR (variable) on it. The deal comes with some strict eligibility rules. You need to be aged at least 21 to qualify for the card, with four years’ experience handling credit under your belt and an annual income of more than £21,000
*British Airways American Express Credit Card – 1 Avios per £1 spent. 5,000 bonus Avios when you spend £1,000 in first three months (new cardmembers only, T&Cs apply.) No annual fee. Refund protection up to £200 when a UK retailer won’t refund an eligible item within 90 days of purchase (subject to enrolment). Purchase protection up to £2,500 when an item is stolen or damaged within 90 days of purchase (subject to enrolment). Travel accident insurance up to £75,000 (subject to enrolment), plus 24/7 access to emergency assistance. REPRESENTATIVE APR – 24.7 %. ANNUAL FEE: £0
1304. К вам обратился иностранный клиент, которому вы предоставляли услуги аудита. Он не может найти необходимые документы. Вам необходимо ответить ему, используя глагол «try».Какую неличную форму глагола необходимо использовать в данной ситуации?
*Необходимо использовать неличную форму инфинитива
*Необходимо использовать неличную форму герундия
*Необходимо использовать неличную форму причастия
1305. Мисс Патрик решила открыть сберегательный счет с высоким процентом, чтобы откладывать на пенсию. Она не владеет интернет технологиями, поэтому ей нужен банк и консультант для ведения своего счета. Определите, какой сберегательный счет больше всего подходит мисс Патрик.
*HSBC Regular Saver. Start saving from just £25. Set up a standing order from your HSBC account to pay between £25 and £250 into your Regular Saver each month. If your regular payments are less than £250 a month, you can carry your allowance over, paying more in later months (up to a total of £3,000)
* Fixed Rate Saver. Choose a 1-year or 2-year term, and deposit any amount from £2,000 to £1 million. Get a fixed rate of interest for the duration of the term. Earn between 0.25 % AER/gross and 0.30 % AER/gross, depending on the term you choose. We always ready to help you, with this account you get your personal bank teller
*HSBC easy access savings account. Earn tax-free interest – the first £1,000 you earn in interest per year is tax-free if you’re a basic rate taxpayer. Interest rate AER / gross per year – 0.25 % (including bonus interest). Get your money when you need it. No waiting. No fuss. Withdraw your money instantly in a branch or transfer it to another account online. Manage your account on the go. Use online banking or our Mobile Banking app to manage your account, 24/7
1306. Михаил решил приобрести машину за наличные средства, все его деньги находятся в банке (более 1 000 000 руб.), а лимит по снятию в банкомате – 150 000 руб. в день, поэтому снимать деньги со счета таким образом неудобно, а он хотел бы это сделать за один день. Какую банковскую операцию Михаилу необходимо провести, чтобы получить всю сумму сразу?
*He can go to the bank and take the money immediately
* He can make a request in online back for the bank to prepare the correct sum of money and come to bank to withdraw them
*He can make a request in online back for the bank to send him the needed sum of money with a delivery man
1307. На экзамене по английскому языку студент вытянул билет с заданием: «Вам нужно объяснить иностранному клиенту, где именно находится ваш банк и как туда пройти. Переведите следующее предложение на английский язык: «Вам необходимо повернуть на светофоре направо, наш банк находится в конце Смоленской улицы». Вспомните правила и исключения, связанные с употреблением предлогов места и направления в английском языке».Каким будет правильный перевод данного предложения?
*«You should turn right on the traffic light; our bank is in the end of Smolenskaya street»
*«You should turn right on the traffic light; our bank is at the end of Smolenskaya street»
* «You should turn right at the traffic light; our bank is at the end of Smolenskaya street»
1308. На экзамене по английскому языку студент вытянул билет с заданием: «Вы подошли к своем иностранным коллегами. У них была оживленная беседа, и вы хотите узнать, о чем они говорили. Переведите следующее предложение на английский язык: «О чем вы только что говорили?». Вспомните правила и исключения, связанные с построением вопросов в английском языке».Каким будет правильный перевод данного предложения?
*«What did you talk about?»
* «What have you been talking about?»
*«What about have you been talking?»
1309. На экзамене по английскому языку студент вытянул билет с заданием: «Переведите данное предложение на английский язык: «Все говорят, что Швейцарская полиция лучшая в поиске людей». Вспомните правила и исключения, связанные с употреблением существительных в английском языке».Каким будет правильный перевод данного предложения?
*«Everybody says the Swiss police is great at finding people»
* «Everybody says the Swiss police are great at finding people»
*«Everybody says the Swiss police is great in finding people»
*«Everybody says the Swiss police are great in finding people»
1310. На экзамене по английскому языку студент вытянул билет с заданием: «Переведите следующее предложение на английский язык: «Он мне говорил, что интересовался экономикой и финансами с окончания школы». Вспомните правила и исключения, связанные с согласованием времен в английском языке».Каким будет правильный перевод данного предложения?
*«He told me that he has been interested in economics and finances since leaving school»
*«He said me that he had been interested in economics and finances since leaving school»
* «He told me that he had been interested in economics and finances since leaving school»
1311. На экзамене по английскому языку студент вытянул билет с заданием: «Переведите следующее предложение на английский язык: «Очень важно, чтобы все документы были подписаны к четвергу». Вспомните правила и исключения, связанные с образованием придаточных предложений в английском языке».Каким будет правильный перевод данного предложения?
* «It’s important that all the documents should be signed by Thursday»
*«It’s important to sign the all documents by Thursday»
*«You should sign all the documents by Thursday»
1312. На экзамене по английскому языку студент вытянул билет с заданием: «Переведите следующее предложение на английский язык: «Я купила необычные золотые серьги ручной работы». Вспомните, каким образом выстраивается порядок прилагательных в английском предложении».Каким будет правильный перевод данного предложения?
*«I bought handmade golden unusual earrings»
* «I bought unusual handmade golden earrings»
*«I bought golden handmade unusual earrings»
*«I bought unusual golden handmade earrings»
1313. На экзамене по английскому языку студент вытянул билет с заданием: «Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык: «Оба моих родителя не англичане. Мой папа – поляк, а мама – итальянка». Вспомните правила и исключения, связанные с использованием местоимений в английском языке». Каким будет правильный перевод данных предложений?
*«Both my parents are English. My father is Polish and my mother is Italian»
*«Neither of my parents are English. My father is Polish and my mother is Italian»
*«Both my parents is English. My father is Polish and my mother is Italian»
* «Neither of my parents is English. My father is Polish and my mother is Italian»
1314. На экзамене по английскому языку студент вытянул билет с заданием: Переведите следующее предложение на английский язык: «Именно благодаря своему высокому сервису этот банк так популярен». Вспомните правила и исключения, связанные с эмфатическими структурами в английском языке».Каким будет правильный перевод данного предложения?
* «It is no doubt to this top service that the great popularity of this bank is due»
*«This bank is so popular only because of its top service»
*«It is because of this top service that the great popularity of this bank is due»
1315. Основной принцип данной экономической теории заключается в утверждении, что совокупный спрос, измеряемый как сумма расходов домохозяйств, предприятий и правительства, является самой важной движущей силой экономики.Как называется данная экономическая теория?
*Marginalism
*Classical theory
* Keynes’s theory
*Behavioral Economics
1316. Отличительной чертой индивидуального предпринимательства как формы организации бизнеса является наличие единственного владельца, принимающего все решения. Какой из нижеприведенных примеров организаций является примером индивидуального предпринимательства?
*A cosmetologist, renting a cabinet and providing a service to clients
* Two cosmetologists have rented a nice building in a city centre and they provide different services to their clients
*An enterprise in Colombia, with the main office in Funza. The company operates in the Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing industry. There are currently 137 (2017) people employed by it
1317. Пассивы – это совокупность всех обязательств предприятия. В пассивах отражаются источники образования всех имеющихся у компании средств. Что пассивы включают в себя?
*Liabilities include property, plant and equipment, financial leases, investments in subsidiaries and other enterprises; long term receivables
*Liabilities include purchased goodwill, patents, trademarks and similar intangibles; marketable securities; current receivables (or trade debts); inventories; cash and bank balances; and prepaid expenses
* Liabilities include long term loans and debentures, short term loans, and bank overdrafts, pension plans and similar financial obligations
1318. Традиционная экономика – это экономическая система, при которой традиции и обычаи определяют практику использования ограниченных ресурсов. Она является самой древней. При традиционной экономике земля и капитал находятся в общем владении, а основные экономические проблемы общества – что, как и для кого производить –решаются на основе традиционных родоплеменных или полуфеодальных иерархических связей между людьми.Определите, какое из нижеприведенных описаний соответствует определению традиционной экономики.
* The main part of the population works in the agriculture and textile industry – these are the main sectors of the economy of the country
*The government of the country makes a plan which industries should develop, how to trade and what to produce
*The main business corporations can influence the economy of the country, government is almost not involved in the process of managing the economy
1319. У каждой профессии есть свой определенный набор основных обязанностей. Например, Юлияописываетсвоидолжностныеобязанностиследующимобразом: «I am responsible for overseeing both new-hire and ongoing training for tellers, helping the them set both individual and team goals and for motivating them to reach and exceed them. I am empowered to solve customer problems even if it involves taking a little bit of risk for the institution».Определите, какуюдолжностьЮлиязанимаетвбанке?
*She is a cashier
*She is a trainee
*She is a supervisor
*She is a delivery man
1320. Эта денежная единица – одна из основных резервных валют мира. Существует мнение, что более 80 % мирового торгового оборота рассчитывается в данной валюте Буквенный код валюты: USD.О какой валюте идет речь?
*This description suites euro
* This description suites dollar
*This description suites rubble
*This description suites pound
1321. It is not correct that you will need to provide your … to apply for a bank account (укажите 2 вариантаответа)
*diploma of higher education
*driver’s license or passport number
*certificate of medical examination
*Social Security number or tax ID number
1322. На месте пропуска в предложении «Josh has a great skill … negotiating» необходимо поставить предлог «…»
1323. Установите соответствие между сокращениями, характерными для делового стиля письма в английском языке, и их расшифровками:
A. Corp
B. Rd
C. Ltd
D. PLC
E. Corporation
F. Road
G. Limited
H. Public Limited Company
1324. На месте пропуска в предложении «If you want to have a wonderful holiday, but don’t have time to look for destinations, flights and hotel you … go to a travel agency» необходимо поставить «…»
*May
*Must
*mustn’t
*should
1325. Установите соответствие между основными причинами дефицита в экономике и их характеристиками:
A. Demand scarcity
B. Supply scarcity
C. Structural scarcity
D. when there is a high demand for a resource or product, due to increasing populations or changes in preferences
E. when the supply or resource is low or out, due to weather, disasters or resource depletion
F. when there is mismanagement or inequality of access to populations, often because of politics or location
1326. На месте пропуска в предложении «Our new suitcases for the trip … yet» необходимо поставить «…»
*weren’t delivered
*hadn’t been delivered
*hasn’t been delivered
*haven’t been delivered
1327. A card you use to withdraw cash at the cash dispenser is … card
1328. U.S. currency can be issued by … (укажите 2 варианта ответа)
*Treasury
*the President
*the Congress
*Federal Reserve System
1329. На месте пропуска в предложении «She was sad, because she heard … bad news» необходимо поставить «…»
*a
*an
*the
*some
1330. The students of economics should be aware of … the right product, at the right time, in the right place
*selling
*giving
*buying
*producing
1331. According to the rules of business etiquette, you should … (укажите 2 вариантаответа)
*greet everyone
*never be on time
*do not make eye contact
*be polite and professional
1332. На месте пропуска в предложении «She … to the new Stand up show tomorrow» необходимо поставить «…»
*goes
*is going
*will go to
*will have gone to
1333. При раскрытии скобок в предложении «They are good people, far (good) … than you» на месте пропуска необходимо поставить «…»
*good
*gooder
*better
*the best
1334. … are outflows or depletions of assets, that arise in the course of the enterprise’s normal activities
*Assets
*Liabilities
*Revenues
*Expenses
1335. … policy is one of the tools that governments have to keep the economy on a steady path
*Fiscal
*Monetary
*Economic
*Taxation
1336. A … bank is the one, which carries the deposit balance of another bank situated in another city of country
*city
*international
*correspondent
*commercial
1337. An amount of money that you can earn before you start to be taxed is called the … allowance
1338. In Russia, the official body responsible for collecting taxes is …
*The Federal Tax Service
*Ministry of Finance
*the Federal Agency for Economic and Tax Crimes
*the Ministry of Internal Affairs
1339. The main document in accounting is called a … sheet of a company
1340. The process of payment from bank to bank has been greatly quickened by the introduction of … system
1341. The tax year in Russia is the … year
1342. There are a number of significant taxes in Russia charged in relation to sales and property, and taxes specific to certain industries or activities, and one of them is …
*fishing
*gambling
*oil production
*crops production
1343. Work of no company is possible without measuring and recording the financial … concerning its activity
*documents
*process
*data
*economy
1344. Активы состоят из имущества, заводов и оборудования, всех финансовых средств, которые приносят доход. Определите, какое из нижеприведенных описаний соответствует описанию активов компании.
*Office furniture, products, manufacturing equipment, pieces of real estate or transport vehicles, Company logos, slogans or even the expertise of employees
*Employee salaries, mortgage payments, rent payments, credit card debt, short-term loans, and sales taxes to be remitted. As well as financial obligations for the next year and beyond
*Purchasing, leasing, or renting an office or factory space is an ongoing cost of running a business. Electricity, water, andheatareoneoftheoperatingcosts
1345. Действие, происходящее в то же время, что и действие, обозначенное основным глаголом, обозначает такая часть речи, как …
1346. На месте пропуска в предложении «Commodity money is based … valuablemetals» необходимо поставить предлог «…»
1347. На месте пропуска в предложении «There is a … system of taxation established for small enterprises, which may pay a unified tax on income and a reduced number of other taxes» необходимо поставить «…»
*plain
*simple
*simplified
*complicated
1348. Словосочетание «economic growth» переводится как «…»
1349. Словосочетание «income statement» переводится на русский язык как «…»
*отчет о доходах и расходах
*балансовый отчет
*стоимость собственности
*получение прибыли
1350. Словосочетание «measure the efficiency» переводится на русский язык как «…»
*проверить эффективность
*проверить на вероятность
*просчитать вероятность
*измерить эффективность
1351. Установите правильную последовательность слов в утвердительном предложении:
1 managers
2 are
3 the people
4 involved
5 in
6 therunning
7 of
8 an organization
1 why
2 should
3 negotiators
4 be
5 good
6 listeners
1268. На месте пропуска в предложении «Jack is sure that they … find the right solution to the problem» необходимо поставить вспомогательный глагол «…»
1269. На месте пропуска в предложении «… you learn English when you were at school?» необходимо поставить «…»
1270. Adam Smith, famous economic thinker, was from …
*Ireland
*Holland
*Scotland
*Germany
1271. The economic structure of Russia is divided into … economic regions
*eight
*ten
*eleven
*fourteen
1272. Leasing agreements are useful when a customer needs … (укажите 2 варианта ответа)
*to rent something
*to have cash on hand
*a new machine for the plant
*to raise capital for the company
1273. При переходе из прямой речи в косвенную в английском языке обстоятельство «yesterday» может меняться на «…»
*next day
*that day
*the day before
*the following day
1274. На месте пропуска в предложении «I’d love to be able … round the world» необходимо поставить «…»
*travel
*to travel
*travelling
*to ha
1275. Если глагол «say» используется с прямым дополнением, то между ними необходимо поставить предлог «…»
1276. A decision about how safe it is to lend money to a person or company is called credit …
1277. A person who purchases goods and services for personal use is a …
1278. Наместепропускавпредложениях «It’s no use … about the exam results. There is nothing you can do or change now» необходимопоставить «…»
*worry
*to worry
*worrying
*having worried
1279. В английском языке сравнительная степень наречий образуется путем присоединения суффикса …
*-er
*-ly
*-est
*-ence
1280. … is a person, company, or organization that employs people and pays them for work
1281. 11 февраля 2013 г. 100 домов были разрушены в результате цунами, спровоцированного сильнейшим землетрясением у Соломоновых островов в Тихом Океане. По данным властей, множество семей остались без крыши над головой.Дефицит каких ресурсов могло вызвать это стихийное бедствие?
*This natural disaster caused the problem of overuse scarcity
* This natural disaster caused the problem of housing scarcity
*This natural disaster caused the problem of water scarcity
*This natural disaster caused the problem of Healthcare scarcity
1282. Below is a list of the responsibilities of one of the professionals in the banking sector:running regular checks on network and data security;designing training programs and workshops for staff;managing and reporting on allocation of the budget;conducting regular system audits.What is this profession?
*These actions are among the responsibilities of a cashier
*These actions are among the responsibilities of a branch manager
* These actions are among the responsibilities of an IT specialist
*These actions are among the responsibilities of a supervisor
1283. Fred wants to open a saving account, he is interested in a high yield savings, and low charges. He is keen on IT technologies, so he prefer online bank and doesn’t need the access to the bank branch. Определите, какой тип счета подойдет Фреду больше всего.
*Fixed Rate Cash ISA: Interest rates – 1 year at 0.30 % tax-free/AER fixed. Our Fixed Rate Cash ISA may be right for you if you want: A fixed interest rate and have a minimum of £500 to invest. No access to your savings until the end of the agreed fixed term. To make use of your ISA allowance and earn tax-free interest
* Our Online Saver may be right for you if you: Want to manage your account fully online. Need flexibility to access your savings day or night. Are looking for a choice of either monthly or annual interest payments. Annual option 0.20% gross/AER variable. Rate includes a 0.10% gross fixed rate bonus for 12 months from account opening
*Money market accounts (MMAs) combine features of a regular savings account with features of a checking account. You can find these accounts at brick-and-mortar banks, online banks and credit unions. Similar to regular or high-yield savings accounts, banks can impose a fee if you make more than six withdrawals per month
1284. Jane and her husband want to buy a new flat, they know their income. It consists of their salary – 650.000 rubles, income from investments rent 15000 rubles. The price of a flat is 3.200000 rubles. They decided to apply for mortgage, the bank manager proposed them a fast payment system, they have to pay 332500 rubles in a month and in 9 years they will complete the payment. Сколько процентов от своих доходов Джейн и ее муж будут платить в счет ипотеки?
*They will pay 30 % of their total income
*They will pay 40 % of their total income
* They will pay 50 % of their total income
*They will pay 60 % of their total income
1285. Once people realized that some goods held their value and were easy to carry around and to trade with. Examples were metals like copper, bronze and gold and other useful goods like salt. With this type of money, the thing used for buying goods has inherent value. For example, gold has inherent value because its rare, beautiful and useful. Salt has inherent value because it makes food tasty. If you could buy things with a bag of salt, it meant you could keep a store of salt and buy things anytime you needed them. In other words, this type of money can store value.Какой вид денежно-торговой операции описан в данном примере?
*This is the example typical for modern economy trade, with the use of fiat money
* This is the example typical for middle-aged trade, with the use of commodity money
*This is the example typical for ancient economy trade, with the use of bartering
1286. One country (A) is skilled at making both cheese and chocolate, it may determine how much labor goes into producing each good. If it takes one hour of labor to produce 10 units of cheese and one of labor to produce 20 units of chocolate, then this country (A) has a comparative advantage in making chocolate. By allocating more of their resources toward chocolate production instead of cheese production, this company can increase their exports to other countries and improve their revenue margins. Как называется данная ситуация в рамках мировой торговли?
*This situation is called import quotas
*This situation is called absolute advantage
* This situation is called comparative advantage
1287. Peter is travelling to London for two weeks and he thinks that he will need some cash in London, because it is more convenient for him than to pay with a card. So, he has 50.000 rubles. The current exchange rate of the pound is 105, 67.Определите, какую сумму фунтов Питер получит после обмена рублей.
*He will get 485,8 pounds
*He will get 475,4 pounds
* He will get 473,19 pounds
1288. The company needs to raise capital, as it wants to increase the production, but the internal assets are not sufficient for such growth.Определите, какой банковский продукт необходим данному корпоративному клиенту.
*It needs bank guarantees
*It needs a leasing agreement
* It needs corporate bonds
*It needs a credit line
1289. The service sector dominates in the economy of this country, contributing 81 % of GDP; the financial services industry is particularly important, and its capital is the second-largest financial centre in the world. Its aerospace industry is the second-largest national aerospace industry. Its pharmaceutical industry, the tenth-largest in the world, plays an important role in the economy. The economy is boosted by North Sea oil and gas production; its reserves were estimated at 2.8 billion barrels in 2016, although it has been a net importer of oil since 2005. It is also one of the 10 most-valued currencies in the world. Экономике какой страны соответствует данное описание?
*This is the description of German economy
*This is the description of American economy
*This is the description of Russian economy
* This is the description of the UK’s economy
1290. These are the responsibilities of a job in the sphere of economics:review their client’s internal business documents;work with financial managers to plan budgets and evaluate fiscal performance;management reporting;account reconciliation.What is this profession?
*These responsibilities are typical for economist
* These responsibilities are typical for private accountant
*These responsibilities are typical for public accountant
*These responsibilities are typical for bank manager
1291. This factor of production includes any natural resource used to produce goods and services. Some common natural resources are water, oil, copper, natural gas, coal, and forests. The resources are the raw materials in the production process. These resources can be renewable, such as forests, or nonrenewable such as oil or natural gas. The income that resource owners earn in return for its resources is called rent.Окакомфакторепроизводстваидетречь?
* This is a description of the land factor
*This is a description of the labour factor
*This is a description of the capital factor
*This is a description of the entrepreneurship factor
1292. This institution plays a crucial role in ensuring economic and financial stability in Russia. They conduct monetary policy to achieve low and stable inflation. In the wake of the global financial crisis, this institution has expanded its toolkits to deal with risks to financial stability and to manage volatile exchange rates.What is the name of this institution?
*The name of this institution is Sberbank
*The name of this institution is the National Bank
* The name of this institution is the Central Bank
*The name of this institution is the Federal Bank
1293. This is the main monetary institution of the United States and arguably the most powerful financial institution in the world. It was founded to provide the country with a safe, flexible, and stable monetary and financial system. It provides the country with a safe, flexible, and stable monetary and financial system. Its main duties include conducting national monetary policy, supervising and regulating banks, maintaining financial stability, and providing banking services.What is the name of this institution?
*The name of this institution is the Central Bank
*The name of this institution is the U.S. Treasure
* The name of this institution is the Federal Reserve System
1294. Вам необходимо подготовить небольшую презентацию о недавно открытом банковском отделении вашей сети. Презентация должна быть на английском языке. Начало презентации состоит из формулировок: «Банк был открыт в 2022 году», «При постройке банка были использованы новейшие технологии и разработки» и т. д. Остальной текст презентации написан таким же образом. Определите, в каком времени и залоге должны быть употреблены глаголы в данной презентации.
*Глаголы должны быть употреблены в Past Simple и Active Voice
* Глаголы должны быть употреблены в Past Simple и Passive Voice
*Глаголы должны быть употреблены в Present Perfect и Active Voice
*Глаголы должны быть употреблены в Present Perfect и Passive Voice
1295. Ваш иностранный клиент просит у вас совет по поводу того, какой банковский счет ему лучше выбрать. Вам необходимо дать ему ответ, начиная с фразы: «Если бы я был на твоем месте…» и т. д. Какой тип условных предложений будет уместно использовать в данной ситуации?
* Правильно использовать Conditional type 2, так как речь идет о нереальной ситуации в будущем или настоящем
*Правильно использовать Conditional type 3, так как речь идет о нереальной ситуации в прошлом
*Правильно использовать Conditional type 1, так как речь идет о реальном будущем или настоящем
1296. Вы ведете переговоры с новыми инвесторами из Европы. Представитель иностранной компании не прекращает свою речь, однако вам нужно уточнить некоторые нюансы, чтобы он понимал ваши намерения и условия. Какая фраза будет наиболее подходящей для данной ситуации?
*Наиболее подходящей будет фраза: «Can you give us any discount?»
*Наиболее подходящей будет фраза: «With respect, that is not what I meant»
*Наиболее подходящей будет фраза: «I’m sorry, I didn’t quite follow what you said»
* Наиболее подходящей будет фраза: «I don’t like to interrupt you but the matter is urgent»
1297. Вы обсуждаете со своим иностранным другом, с которым общаетесь только на английском языке, ваши планы на лето после сдачи экзаменов, у вас остался один последний экзамен. Какое грамматическое время предпочтительно использовать в данной ситуации?
*При общении нужно использовать Future Simple, так как это разговор о далеком будущем
*При общении нужно использовать Future Continuous, потому что это разговор о длительных действиях в будущем с указанием точного времени
* При общении нужно использовать Present Continuous, так как это разговор о запланированном ближайшем будущем
*При общении нужно использовать Present Simple, так как разговор о том, что обычно происходит летом
1298. Вы приехали на деловую встречу в компании ваших иностранных коллег. Вы подходите к сотруднику, занимающему вышестоящую должность, и хотите поздороваться, однако он не протягивает вам руку для рукопожатия. Как правильно поступить в данной ситуации?
*Usually the higher-ranking person will offer their hand first, so don’t put yourself in an awkward position just pass this person
* Usually the higher-ranking person will offer their hand first, but if they don’t, you can still offer yours also make eye contact when you shake his hand and smile
*Usually the lower ranking person will offer their hand first, that is why you are to give your hand first, and he will reply
1299. Вы пришли на собеседование, которое проводится на английском языке. Вы уже прекрасно рассказали о себе, а теперь пришло время отвечать на вопросы интервьюера. Вам задают вопрос: «Have you had any negative experiences, mistakes in your professional life?».Как правильно ответить на данный вопрос?
*You should avoid talking about your negative working experience, they will never know the truth and if you don’t tell them about it, they will think that you are a perfect employee
*You should only say positive things about yourself, even if it is not true, just be confident in your speech
* You should tell the interviewer the truth, if you had some negative experience or fails at your previous job, but add how did you manage to cope with it and the employer will see that you are capable of progress and growth
1300. Вы проходите собеседование на английском языке. Вам необходимо рассказать о себе, ваших качествах, сильных и слабых сторонах, дать основные факты о своей личности, о том, что у вас хорошо получается и что получается плохо.Какое время нужно использовать в данной ситуации?
*Необходимо использовать время Present Continuous, так как разговор происходит в данный момент
*Необходимо использовать время Past Continuous, так как вы вспоминаете о моментах в своем прошлом
* Необходимо использовать время Present Simple, так как вы говорите о постоянных фактах
*Необходимо использовать время Past Simple, так как вы говорите о фактах из своего прошлого
1301. Вы работаете в компании, занимающейся аудитом, и вам необходимо провести собеседование для потенциального сотрудника вашей компании на английском языке. Вам нужно объяснить новому сотруднику его основные должностные обязанности.С помощью какого модального глагола следует объяснять основные должностные обязанности?
* С помощью модального глагола «have to»
*С помощью модального глагола «must»
*С помощью модального глагола «should»
*С помощью модального глагола «can»
1302. Вы разговариваете со своим иностранным коллегой из Европы на английском языке, разговор идет о ваших предпочтениях, о том, что вам больше всего нравится или не нравится делать в вашей работе (с использованием глаголов «like», «love», «enjoy», «fancy», «adore», «dislike», «hate», «resent», «dread», «mind»).Какую неличную форму глагола необходимо использовать в речи в данной ситуации?
*Необходимо использовать неличную форму инфинитива
* Необходимо использовать неличную форму герундия
*Необходимо использовать неличную форму причастия
1303. Иван выбирает подходящую для него кредитную карту. Для него особенно важно, чтобы проценты были невысокими, чтобы отсутствовала плата за обсаживание (или была минимальная). Приветствуются дополнительные опции, например, кешбэк. Иван недавно окончил университет и устроился на работу, поэтому у него есть стабильный доход. Какая кредитная карта лучше всего подойдет Ивану?
* American Express Platinum Cashback Everyday Credit Card – This card from American Express pays unlimited cashback on all spending at a rate of 0.5 % or 1 % depending on how much you spend. It’s the top cashback payer that doesn’t charge an annual fee. The card earns 0.5 % cashback after first 3 months (if you spend £1 to £10,000) and 1 % cashback after first 3 months with spending above £10,000. Cashback earned will be paid into your card account every year. With a representative APR of 24.5 % (variable), you will need to clear your balance every month to get the most from this card. The card comes with the regular Amex benefits, such as Global Assist service for foreign travel and discounts at selected retailers. There’s a 5 % cashback welcome bonus for new customers in the first 3 months on up to the first £2,000 in spending which is appealing if you are applying for the card with the purpose of making a major purchase
*The Barclaycard Rewards credit card is not only free of overseas charges but, so long as you pay off your balance every month, you won’t pay interest either. This even includes withdrawing cash from at ATM in the local currency. As well as being great for overseas use, the Barclaycard Rewards card actually pays you to spend (albeit at 0.25 % which is one penny for every £4) in the form of cashback. But this card is only cost-free if you pay off your entire balance every month. If there is a balance remaining you’ll be charged a representative 22.90 % APR (variable) on it. The deal comes with some strict eligibility rules. You need to be aged at least 21 to qualify for the card, with four years’ experience handling credit under your belt and an annual income of more than £21,000
*British Airways American Express Credit Card – 1 Avios per £1 spent. 5,000 bonus Avios when you spend £1,000 in first three months (new cardmembers only, T&Cs apply.) No annual fee. Refund protection up to £200 when a UK retailer won’t refund an eligible item within 90 days of purchase (subject to enrolment). Purchase protection up to £2,500 when an item is stolen or damaged within 90 days of purchase (subject to enrolment). Travel accident insurance up to £75,000 (subject to enrolment), plus 24/7 access to emergency assistance. REPRESENTATIVE APR – 24.7 %. ANNUAL FEE: £0
1304. К вам обратился иностранный клиент, которому вы предоставляли услуги аудита. Он не может найти необходимые документы. Вам необходимо ответить ему, используя глагол «try».Какую неличную форму глагола необходимо использовать в данной ситуации?
*Необходимо использовать неличную форму инфинитива
*Необходимо использовать неличную форму герундия
*Необходимо использовать неличную форму причастия
1305. Мисс Патрик решила открыть сберегательный счет с высоким процентом, чтобы откладывать на пенсию. Она не владеет интернет технологиями, поэтому ей нужен банк и консультант для ведения своего счета. Определите, какой сберегательный счет больше всего подходит мисс Патрик.
*HSBC Regular Saver. Start saving from just £25. Set up a standing order from your HSBC account to pay between £25 and £250 into your Regular Saver each month. If your regular payments are less than £250 a month, you can carry your allowance over, paying more in later months (up to a total of £3,000)
* Fixed Rate Saver. Choose a 1-year or 2-year term, and deposit any amount from £2,000 to £1 million. Get a fixed rate of interest for the duration of the term. Earn between 0.25 % AER/gross and 0.30 % AER/gross, depending on the term you choose. We always ready to help you, with this account you get your personal bank teller
*HSBC easy access savings account. Earn tax-free interest – the first £1,000 you earn in interest per year is tax-free if you’re a basic rate taxpayer. Interest rate AER / gross per year – 0.25 % (including bonus interest). Get your money when you need it. No waiting. No fuss. Withdraw your money instantly in a branch or transfer it to another account online. Manage your account on the go. Use online banking or our Mobile Banking app to manage your account, 24/7
1306. Михаил решил приобрести машину за наличные средства, все его деньги находятся в банке (более 1 000 000 руб.), а лимит по снятию в банкомате – 150 000 руб. в день, поэтому снимать деньги со счета таким образом неудобно, а он хотел бы это сделать за один день. Какую банковскую операцию Михаилу необходимо провести, чтобы получить всю сумму сразу?
*He can go to the bank and take the money immediately
* He can make a request in online back for the bank to prepare the correct sum of money and come to bank to withdraw them
*He can make a request in online back for the bank to send him the needed sum of money with a delivery man
1307. На экзамене по английскому языку студент вытянул билет с заданием: «Вам нужно объяснить иностранному клиенту, где именно находится ваш банк и как туда пройти. Переведите следующее предложение на английский язык: «Вам необходимо повернуть на светофоре направо, наш банк находится в конце Смоленской улицы». Вспомните правила и исключения, связанные с употреблением предлогов места и направления в английском языке».Каким будет правильный перевод данного предложения?
*«You should turn right on the traffic light; our bank is in the end of Smolenskaya street»
*«You should turn right on the traffic light; our bank is at the end of Smolenskaya street»
* «You should turn right at the traffic light; our bank is at the end of Smolenskaya street»
1308. На экзамене по английскому языку студент вытянул билет с заданием: «Вы подошли к своем иностранным коллегами. У них была оживленная беседа, и вы хотите узнать, о чем они говорили. Переведите следующее предложение на английский язык: «О чем вы только что говорили?». Вспомните правила и исключения, связанные с построением вопросов в английском языке».Каким будет правильный перевод данного предложения?
*«What did you talk about?»
* «What have you been talking about?»
*«What about have you been talking?»
1309. На экзамене по английскому языку студент вытянул билет с заданием: «Переведите данное предложение на английский язык: «Все говорят, что Швейцарская полиция лучшая в поиске людей». Вспомните правила и исключения, связанные с употреблением существительных в английском языке».Каким будет правильный перевод данного предложения?
*«Everybody says the Swiss police is great at finding people»
* «Everybody says the Swiss police are great at finding people»
*«Everybody says the Swiss police is great in finding people»
*«Everybody says the Swiss police are great in finding people»
1310. На экзамене по английскому языку студент вытянул билет с заданием: «Переведите следующее предложение на английский язык: «Он мне говорил, что интересовался экономикой и финансами с окончания школы». Вспомните правила и исключения, связанные с согласованием времен в английском языке».Каким будет правильный перевод данного предложения?
*«He told me that he has been interested in economics and finances since leaving school»
*«He said me that he had been interested in economics and finances since leaving school»
* «He told me that he had been interested in economics and finances since leaving school»
1311. На экзамене по английскому языку студент вытянул билет с заданием: «Переведите следующее предложение на английский язык: «Очень важно, чтобы все документы были подписаны к четвергу». Вспомните правила и исключения, связанные с образованием придаточных предложений в английском языке».Каким будет правильный перевод данного предложения?
* «It’s important that all the documents should be signed by Thursday»
*«It’s important to sign the all documents by Thursday»
*«You should sign all the documents by Thursday»
1312. На экзамене по английскому языку студент вытянул билет с заданием: «Переведите следующее предложение на английский язык: «Я купила необычные золотые серьги ручной работы». Вспомните, каким образом выстраивается порядок прилагательных в английском предложении».Каким будет правильный перевод данного предложения?
*«I bought handmade golden unusual earrings»
* «I bought unusual handmade golden earrings»
*«I bought golden handmade unusual earrings»
*«I bought unusual golden handmade earrings»
1313. На экзамене по английскому языку студент вытянул билет с заданием: «Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык: «Оба моих родителя не англичане. Мой папа – поляк, а мама – итальянка». Вспомните правила и исключения, связанные с использованием местоимений в английском языке». Каким будет правильный перевод данных предложений?
*«Both my parents are English. My father is Polish and my mother is Italian»
*«Neither of my parents are English. My father is Polish and my mother is Italian»
*«Both my parents is English. My father is Polish and my mother is Italian»
* «Neither of my parents is English. My father is Polish and my mother is Italian»
1314. На экзамене по английскому языку студент вытянул билет с заданием: Переведите следующее предложение на английский язык: «Именно благодаря своему высокому сервису этот банк так популярен». Вспомните правила и исключения, связанные с эмфатическими структурами в английском языке».Каким будет правильный перевод данного предложения?
* «It is no doubt to this top service that the great popularity of this bank is due»
*«This bank is so popular only because of its top service»
*«It is because of this top service that the great popularity of this bank is due»
1315. Основной принцип данной экономической теории заключается в утверждении, что совокупный спрос, измеряемый как сумма расходов домохозяйств, предприятий и правительства, является самой важной движущей силой экономики.Как называется данная экономическая теория?
*Marginalism
*Classical theory
* Keynes’s theory
*Behavioral Economics
1316. Отличительной чертой индивидуального предпринимательства как формы организации бизнеса является наличие единственного владельца, принимающего все решения. Какой из нижеприведенных примеров организаций является примером индивидуального предпринимательства?
*A cosmetologist, renting a cabinet and providing a service to clients
* Two cosmetologists have rented a nice building in a city centre and they provide different services to their clients
*An enterprise in Colombia, with the main office in Funza. The company operates in the Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing industry. There are currently 137 (2017) people employed by it
1317. Пассивы – это совокупность всех обязательств предприятия. В пассивах отражаются источники образования всех имеющихся у компании средств. Что пассивы включают в себя?
*Liabilities include property, plant and equipment, financial leases, investments in subsidiaries and other enterprises; long term receivables
*Liabilities include purchased goodwill, patents, trademarks and similar intangibles; marketable securities; current receivables (or trade debts); inventories; cash and bank balances; and prepaid expenses
* Liabilities include long term loans and debentures, short term loans, and bank overdrafts, pension plans and similar financial obligations
1318. Традиционная экономика – это экономическая система, при которой традиции и обычаи определяют практику использования ограниченных ресурсов. Она является самой древней. При традиционной экономике земля и капитал находятся в общем владении, а основные экономические проблемы общества – что, как и для кого производить –решаются на основе традиционных родоплеменных или полуфеодальных иерархических связей между людьми.Определите, какое из нижеприведенных описаний соответствует определению традиционной экономики.
* The main part of the population works in the agriculture and textile industry – these are the main sectors of the economy of the country
*The government of the country makes a plan which industries should develop, how to trade and what to produce
*The main business corporations can influence the economy of the country, government is almost not involved in the process of managing the economy
1319. У каждой профессии есть свой определенный набор основных обязанностей. Например, Юлияописываетсвоидолжностныеобязанностиследующимобразом: «I am responsible for overseeing both new-hire and ongoing training for tellers, helping the them set both individual and team goals and for motivating them to reach and exceed them. I am empowered to solve customer problems even if it involves taking a little bit of risk for the institution».Определите, какуюдолжностьЮлиязанимаетвбанке?
*She is a cashier
*She is a trainee
*She is a supervisor
*She is a delivery man
1320. Эта денежная единица – одна из основных резервных валют мира. Существует мнение, что более 80 % мирового торгового оборота рассчитывается в данной валюте Буквенный код валюты: USD.О какой валюте идет речь?
*This description suites euro
* This description suites dollar
*This description suites rubble
*This description suites pound
1321. It is not correct that you will need to provide your … to apply for a bank account (укажите 2 вариантаответа)
*diploma of higher education
*driver’s license or passport number
*certificate of medical examination
*Social Security number or tax ID number
1322. На месте пропуска в предложении «Josh has a great skill … negotiating» необходимо поставить предлог «…»
1323. Установите соответствие между сокращениями, характерными для делового стиля письма в английском языке, и их расшифровками:
A. Corp
B. Rd
C. Ltd
D. PLC
E. Corporation
F. Road
G. Limited
H. Public Limited Company
1324. На месте пропуска в предложении «If you want to have a wonderful holiday, but don’t have time to look for destinations, flights and hotel you … go to a travel agency» необходимо поставить «…»
*May
*Must
*mustn’t
*should
1325. Установите соответствие между основными причинами дефицита в экономике и их характеристиками:
A. Demand scarcity
B. Supply scarcity
C. Structural scarcity
D. when there is a high demand for a resource or product, due to increasing populations or changes in preferences
E. when the supply or resource is low or out, due to weather, disasters or resource depletion
F. when there is mismanagement or inequality of access to populations, often because of politics or location
1326. На месте пропуска в предложении «Our new suitcases for the trip … yet» необходимо поставить «…»
*weren’t delivered
*hadn’t been delivered
*hasn’t been delivered
*haven’t been delivered
1327. A card you use to withdraw cash at the cash dispenser is … card
1328. U.S. currency can be issued by … (укажите 2 варианта ответа)
*Treasury
*the President
*the Congress
*Federal Reserve System
1329. На месте пропуска в предложении «She was sad, because she heard … bad news» необходимо поставить «…»
*a
*an
*the
*some
1330. The students of economics should be aware of … the right product, at the right time, in the right place
*selling
*giving
*buying
*producing
1331. According to the rules of business etiquette, you should … (укажите 2 вариантаответа)
*greet everyone
*never be on time
*do not make eye contact
*be polite and professional
1332. На месте пропуска в предложении «She … to the new Stand up show tomorrow» необходимо поставить «…»
*goes
*is going
*will go to
*will have gone to
1333. При раскрытии скобок в предложении «They are good people, far (good) … than you» на месте пропуска необходимо поставить «…»
*good
*gooder
*better
*the best
1334. … are outflows or depletions of assets, that arise in the course of the enterprise’s normal activities
*Assets
*Liabilities
*Revenues
*Expenses
1335. … policy is one of the tools that governments have to keep the economy on a steady path
*Fiscal
*Monetary
*Economic
*Taxation
1336. A … bank is the one, which carries the deposit balance of another bank situated in another city of country
*city
*international
*correspondent
*commercial
1337. An amount of money that you can earn before you start to be taxed is called the … allowance
1338. In Russia, the official body responsible for collecting taxes is …
*The Federal Tax Service
*Ministry of Finance
*the Federal Agency for Economic and Tax Crimes
*the Ministry of Internal Affairs
1339. The main document in accounting is called a … sheet of a company
1340. The process of payment from bank to bank has been greatly quickened by the introduction of … system
1341. The tax year in Russia is the … year
1342. There are a number of significant taxes in Russia charged in relation to sales and property, and taxes specific to certain industries or activities, and one of them is …
*fishing
*gambling
*oil production
*crops production
1343. Work of no company is possible without measuring and recording the financial … concerning its activity
*documents
*process
*data
*economy
1344. Активы состоят из имущества, заводов и оборудования, всех финансовых средств, которые приносят доход. Определите, какое из нижеприведенных описаний соответствует описанию активов компании.
*Office furniture, products, manufacturing equipment, pieces of real estate or transport vehicles, Company logos, slogans or even the expertise of employees
*Employee salaries, mortgage payments, rent payments, credit card debt, short-term loans, and sales taxes to be remitted. As well as financial obligations for the next year and beyond
*Purchasing, leasing, or renting an office or factory space is an ongoing cost of running a business. Electricity, water, andheatareoneoftheoperatingcosts
1345. Действие, происходящее в то же время, что и действие, обозначенное основным глаголом, обозначает такая часть речи, как …
1346. На месте пропуска в предложении «Commodity money is based … valuablemetals» необходимо поставить предлог «…»
1347. На месте пропуска в предложении «There is a … system of taxation established for small enterprises, which may pay a unified tax on income and a reduced number of other taxes» необходимо поставить «…»
*plain
*simple
*simplified
*complicated
1348. Словосочетание «economic growth» переводится как «…»
1349. Словосочетание «income statement» переводится на русский язык как «…»
*отчет о доходах и расходах
*балансовый отчет
*стоимость собственности
*получение прибыли
1350. Словосочетание «measure the efficiency» переводится на русский язык как «…»
*проверить эффективность
*проверить на вероятность
*просчитать вероятность
*измерить эффективность
1351. Установите правильную последовательность слов в утвердительном предложении:
1 managers
2 are
3 the people
4 involved
5 in
6 therunning
7 of
8 an organization
1352. Установите правильную последовательность слов и словосочетаний в утвердительном предложении:
1 the directors
2 of
3 every company
4 have a duty
5 toprepare
6 annual
7 accounts
1353. Установите соответствие между словосочетаниями и их переводом:
A. Current financial position
B. Value of the ownership
C. Interest rates
D. To pay money
E. текущее финансовое положение
F. стоимость собственности
G. процентные ставки
H. выплатить деньги
1354. Установите соответствие между частями предложений:
A. He left saying…
B. The people who have been waiting for you…
C. You can get…
D. The white stone house…
E. …he would be back in two hours
F. …have just gone
G. …the recommended book in the library
H. …being built near the park is a new building of our Art Museum
1355. A currency of Japan is …
1356. Currency – bills and coins in most countries are issued by the Central Bank and/or the …
1357. Currency that can be exchanged easily for another because it is not likely to lose its value is called …
*weak
*powerfull
*strong
*hard
1358. In Europe, many countries now use one currency, which is called the …
1359. International trade with its imports and exports is carried out by means of …
*countries
*people
*money
*gold
1360. The abandonment of convertibility of money into a commodity made paper money the main … instrument around the world
*economical
*financial
*powerful
*strong
1361. Вам необходимо заключить контракт с иностранной компанией из Японии. В положениях контракта необходимо прописать, в какой валюте вы будете производить оплату, чтобы это было экономически выгодно и безопасно. Какую валюту стоит указать в контракте?
*I would suggest choosing rubles, because it is the currency of our country and it is more convenient, we will not have to change from another currency
*I would suggest dollar, because it is a hard currency, and that is why our income would be more secure, as well as it would be convenient for both companies, since we have different currencies
*I would suggest choosing yens, the currency of Japan, that would be convenient for our partners and we want to have stable contacts with them
1362. Глагол «tell» в английском языке используется только с прямым …
1363. Доля рекламы в валовом национальном продукте США остается относительно постоянной величиной с 20-х годов и равна …
*2 %
*3 %
*4 %
*5 %
1364. На месте пропуска в предложении «He … me that he wasn’t going to help me, I would have to do it by myself» необходимо поставить глагол «…»
*apologized
*begged
*warned
*asked
1365. На месте пропуска в предложении «I … my friend to meet outside the cinema at six o’clock» необходимо поставить глагол «…»
*said
*told
*speaks
*tell
1366. На месте пропуска в устойчивом выражении «… astory» необходимо поставить глагол «…»
1367. При переходе из прямой речи в косвенную в английском языке время PastSimple меняется на …
*Present Perfect
*Past Continuous
*Past Perfect
*PastPerfectContinuous
1368. При переходе из прямой речи в косвенную в английском языке обстоятельство «nextweek» может меняться на «…»
*the following week
*that week
*the previous week
*thisweek
1369. При переходе их прямой речи в косвенную наречие «…» изменяется на «thedaybefore»
1370. Словосочетание «exchangerates» переводится на русский язык как «…»
*процент обмена валют
*курс обмена валют
*курс продажи валют
*процент от продажи валют
1371. Точные слова, реплики, которые произнес человек и которые берутся в кавычки, – это … речь
1372. Установите правильную последовательность слов в утвердительном предложении:
1 every
2 country
3 has
4 its
5 own
6 currency
1373. Установите соответствие между временами и предложениями с косвенной речью, в которой употреблены эти времена:
A. Past Continuous
B. Present Continuous
C. Past Simple
D. Future Simple
E. He said he had been surfing the Net at 2 pm
F. She said he was reading a book
G. John said Mary had just called him
H. He said he would have a dinner
1374. Установите соответствие между глаголами, используемыми для передачи точности смысла в косвенной речи, и их переводами на русский язык:
A. Confess
B. Forbid
C. Persuade
D. Remind
E. признаваться
F. запрещать
G. убеждать
H. Напоминать
1375. Banks make a living by charging interest on …
1376. Commercial bank in Russia provides loans to the clients with an interest rate of 23 %. As well as they provide a service of depositing money at an interest rate of 8 %.Определите, какой процент составляет доход банка от предоставления услуг.
*The bank earns 14 %
*The bank earns 31 %
*The bank earns 15 %
*The bank earns 32 %
1377. It is not a good idea to keep money in a box under bed because …
*it is not safe
*you can forget about them
*no one do like this
1378. Money in a bank savings account will earn …
*interest
*cheques
*bonus
*cashback
1379. Nouns in English can be countable or …, depending on whether objects can be counted or not
1380. The CBR (the Central Bank of Russia) has … regional branches and National Banks in Russia
*75
*79
*82
*97
1381. The Chairman of the Central Bank is appointed by the President of the Russian Federation and approved by the …
1382. The main law for the banking system in Russia is the Federal Law …
*«On the Banking system of Russia»
*«On the Commercial Banks of Russia»
*«On the Central Bank of Russia»
1383. The reserve of all the savings received from customers is set by the … bank
1384. The situation when clients cannot pay back money they borrow is called …
*completing a loan
*finishing the credit
*defaulting on a loan
*becoming a bankrupt
1385. На месте пропуска в предложении «Please, canyoubuy … cheeseatthesupermarket?» необходимо поставить «…»
*a
*an
*some
*the
1386. На месте пропуска в предложении «Thenews … verydepressingtoday» необходимо поставить «…»
*am
* is
*are
*were
1387. Неверно, что к видам имен нарицательных (commonnouns) относятся такие виды, как …
*class nouns
*abstract nouns
*collective nouns
*propernouns
1388. Неверно, что с неисчисляемыми существительными в английском языке можно использовать …
*слова some/any
*артикли a/an
*слово no
*слово much
1389. Слово «bread» в английском языке, с точки зрения возможности пересчитать, является … существительным
1390. Слово «question» в английском языке, с точки зрения возможности пересчитать, является … существительным
1391. Установите правильную последовательность слов в утвердительном предложении:
1 the
2 central
3 bank
4 of
5 Russia
6 enjoys
7 independent
8 status
1392. Установите правильную последовательность слов в утвердительном предложении:
1 most
2 people
3 have
4 to
5 work
6 in order to
7 make
8 aliving
1393. Установите соответствие между видами существительных и их примерами:
A. Исчисляемое
B. Неисчисляемое (сыпучие вещества)
C. Неисчисляемое (абстрактное понятие)
D. Неисчисляемое (жидкость)
E. cucumber
F. sand
G. beauty
H. Lemonade
1394. Установите соответствие между существительными и правилами образования их множественного числа:
A. Book
B. Foot
C. Stimulus
D. Lady
E. добавляется окончание «-s»
F. исключение (чередование гласных в корне слова)
G. исключение (заимствованное слово)
H. конечная «y» меняется на «i», и добавляется окончание «-es»
1395. Формой множественного числа от существительного «mouse» является слово «…»
1396. A sole proprietorship is the simplest … form
1397. A special type of partnership where the limited partner is not involved in the management of the firm is called a … partnership
* limited
*part
*share
*half
1398. An economy has … advantage when it can produce goods at a lower cost than other economies can, or they have resources that others don’t have
1399. Nouns in English can be … or uncountable, depending on whether objects can be counted or not
1400. There are … forms of organization of your business
*two
*three
*four
*five
1401. Warm … countries have an absolute advantage in the production of olive oil
*African
*Middle-East
*Asian
*Mediterranean
1402. В английском языке перед названиями отелей, театров и музеев ставится артикль «…»
1403. На месте пропуска в предложении «… British are too often their own worst critics» необходимо поставить артикль «…»
1404. На месте пропуска в предложении «Agatha Christie was … well-known writer of detective stories» необходимо поставить артикль «…»
1405. На месте пропуска в предложении «Elbrusisthehighestpeakin … Europe» необходимо поставить «…»
*zero article
*a
*an
*the
1406. На месте пропуска в предложении «Paris is … capital of France» необходимо поставить «…»
*a
*an
*some
* the
1407. На месте пропуска в предложении «Partnership business fails when one of the partners disagrees … the other» необходимо поставить предлог «…»
*on
*in
*with
*at
1408. На месте пропуска в предложении «What … finebuilding!» необходимо поставить «…»
*zeroarticle
* a
*an
*the
1409. Неверно, что артикль «the» в английском языке используется перед названиями …
*танцев
*игр
*титулов
*рек
1410. Отличительными чертами партнерства как формы организации бизнеса являются наличие двух и более партнеров и разделение долей прибыли. Какой из ниже приведенных примеров бизнеса является партнерством?
*A freelance writer operates as independent contractors. A freelance writer provides content to businesses owners or writes content to sell to consumers. Press releases, sales copy, website content and blog posts are commonly provided by freelance writers
*Former colleagues and friends, Brian Acton and Jan Koum left Yahoo! to travel around South America. The WhatsApp idea, initiated by Kokum, gained inspiration from the old iPhone App Store. With many teething problems in the beginning, Kokum was close to giving up, but Acton was always there to encourage him to continue. Acton also used his strengths to persuade five former colleagues to invest in the business. WhatsApp now has a user base of over 900m. Obviously, the duo has different personal strengths, but playing to these is a winning combination
*Microsoft was started by Bill Gates in 1975 and built a software called Windows. The Company went on to build Ms. Office – Ms. Word, Ms. Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, and much other software, which are used daily by professionals and almost every Company. The Company is currently led by the executive manager Satya Nadella and earned a revenue of $110 billion in 2018 with revenue growth of 14.28%. It is one of the greatest companies that gives jobs to many people
1411. С неисчисляемыми существительными в английском языке можно использовать … (укажите 3 варианта ответа)
*слова some/any
*артикли a/an
*слово no
*слово much
1412. Словосочетание «importquota» на русский язык переводится как «…»
1413. Установите последовательность слов в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
1 imports
2 can
3 be
4 good
5 for
6 an
7 economy
1414. Установите соответствие между географическими названиями и артиклями, которые с ними употребляются:
A. Black Sea
B. Crimea
C. Lake Baikal
D. Mountain
E. определенный артикль «the»
F. исключение (ставится артикль «the»)
G. нулевой артикль
H. неопределенный артикл
1415. Установите соответствие между словосочетаниями на русском языке и их переводом на английский язык:
A. Доля прибыли
B. Льготы по налогообложению
C. Доля потерь
D. Страхование жизни
E. share of profit
F. tax advantages
G. share of loss
H. life insurance
1416. Что из нижеперечисленного вы бы отнесли к soft skills?
*efficiency
*ability to program
*knowledge of programming languages
1417. В каком условном блоке могут быть отражены вопросы “Tell us about yourself”, “Tell us about your background”, “strengths and weakness”, “what are you goals”?
*Коммуникации на рабочем месте
*Самопрезентация
*Деловая переписка
1418. Что вам пытается сообщить коллега фразой “laptop is overheating”?
*мой ноутбук перегрелся
*я хочу поменять свой ноутбук
*я обновил ПО на своем ноутбуке
1419. Какие вопросы относятся к категории “extra questions”?
*Сверхсложные
*Остроумные, требующие логически мыслить
*Которые логически могут быть заданы рекрутёром
1420. Что означает вкладка в браузере “new tab”?
*создать новую таблицу
*открыть новую вкладку
*переход на новую строку
1421. Что означает “drag the files”?
*медленно выполняющаяся программа
*удалить файл
*перетащить (переместить) файл
1422. Что подразумевает термин “small talk”?
*сообщение короче 25 символов
*ответ невпопад
*легкая, непринужденная беседа
1423.Что представляет из себя график “pie chart”?
*линейный график
* круговая диаграмма
*гистограмма
1424. Как верно перевести глагол “plug in”?
*настроить (любое устройство)
*подключить (например принтер)
*настроить драйвер
1425. Как верно перевести глагол “print out”?
*выключить принтер
*удалить pdf документ
*распечатать документ
1426. Что такое scroll bar?
*вертикальный элемент графика
*колесико вертикальной прокрутки экрана
*колесико горизонтальной прокрутки экрана
1427. Что делает команда search current mailbox?
*выбор текущего почтового ящика для отправки сообщения
*назначение текущего почтового ящика “по умолчанию”
*поиск информации в выбранном почтовом ящике
1428. Как расшифровать аббревиатуру “UI”?
*абстрактная ссылка
*пользовательский интерфейс
*универсальный указатель
1429. Какой аббревиатурой обозначается твердотельный накопитель?
*HDD
*ROM
*SSD
1430. Какой аббревиатурой обозначают оперативную память компьютера?
*RAM
*ROM
*CPU
1431. О каком знаке препинания говорят на английском- “dot, period”?
*точка с запятой
*двоеточие
*точка
1432. Что в outlook означает junk?
*спам
*важные письма
*удаленные сообщения
1433. Что в outlook создается при нажатии на folder?
*новое сообщение
*новая папка
*новый пользователь
1434. Что вам пытается сообщить коллега фразой “my machine won’t turn on”?
*я опаздываю на работу, так как моя машина не заводится
*не выключай, пожалуйста, мой компьютер
*мой компьютер не включается
1435. Что за кнопка на клавиатуре “spacebar”?
*вызов окна Windows
*клавиша пробела
*клавиша удаления
1436. Что можно изменить в excel с помощью “view buttons”?
*видимость текста
*цвет заливки ячейки
*изменить вид (макет) страницы
1437. Что означает аббревиатура “GPU”?
*центральный процессор
*видеокарта
*динамическая память
1438. Что означает в браузере Chrome значок “bookmarks”?
*хранилище книг
*закладка. нужна для быстрого перехода на сохраненный адрес сайта
*антифишинговый сервис, позволяющий посмотреть оценки того или иного сайта другими пользователями
1439. Что означает в браузере Chrome клавиша “shortcuts”?
*вырезать страницу
*удалить текущую страницу
*быстрый переход к выбранной странице
1440. Что означает данная надпись “run out of disk space”?
*неисправен жесткий диск
*закончилось свободное пространство на диске
*требуется срочная остановка диска
1441. Что означает слово “cell” в таблице excel?
*строка
*ячейка
*столбец
1442. Что такое GUI?
*Grand Utility Interface - главный интерфейс разработчика
*Graphical User Interface - графический интерфейс пользователя
*Graphical Unix Inspector - проверочный юникс редактор
1443. Как правильно интерпретировать команду “click the ‘minimize’ button”?
*свернуть окно (например браузера)
*поставить выполняемую программу на паузу
*форматировать текст в соответствии со стандартами минимализма
1444. Как называется сенсорная панель на ноутбуке?
*Trackpad
*Sensor panel
*Touchpad
1445. Какой символ пишется на английском как “asterisk”?
*звездочка
*обратный слеш
*амперсанд
1446. Как называется навигация на боковой панели?
*Top bar
*Footer
*Sidebar
1447. … are made for program logic and for computer memory
*Monitors
*Usb-ports
*Vacuum tubes
*Microchips
1448. A general-purpose computing device called the analytical engine was developed in 1837 by …
*James Powers
*Vannevar Bush
*Charles Babbage
*William Seward Burrough
1449. Arrange the computers in chronological order of their creation:
1 abacus
2 Napier’s bones
3 Analytical Engine
4 ENIAC
5 UNIVAC
1450. Arrange the computers in chronological order of their creation:
1 Mark 1
2 Atanasoff-Berry Computer
3 Z1
4 abacus
5 EDVAC
1451. Burroughs converted to electronic desk … and in the mid to late 1970s their products dropped from the market
*abacus
*memory
*calculators
*block note
1452. In 1936, Alan Turing invented a universal machine, which was later called …
*the Colossus
*the Turing machine
*the Differential Analyzer
*the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine
1453. Match computers to their characteristics:
A. IBM
B. Apple
C. Mark 1
D. ENIAC
E. manufactured an easy-to-use computer with keyboard and mouse
F. stands for International Business Machine
G. the first computer
H. stands Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator
1454. Match machines to their characteristics:
A. Jacquard Loom
B. Analytical Engine
C. Z3
D. Harvard Mark I
E. punched wooden cards
F. mechanical-digital computer
G. fully automatic computing machine
H. automatic sequence controlled calculator
1455. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Around the same period Intel (create) … three microprocessor designs”
1456. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Displays (attain) … VGA resolution by 1988, and 256-color screens were available by 1993”
1457. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “In 1944 Howard Aiken (develop) … Mark l that could perform calculations involving large numbers”
1458. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Resolutions and colors of computers (progress) … quickly by 2022”
1459. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The microchip which (be) … a key component in the development of the personal computer”
1460. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The power of computers (double) … roughly every 18 months to 2 years since the 1960s”
1461. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “What will the computers of the future (look) … like?”
1462. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Years ago this service (can) … be used to run algorithms and experiments, and explore tutorials and simulations around what might be possible with quantum computing”
1463. The … is a small-scale special-purpose electronic digital machine for the solution of systems of linear algebraic equations and the first electronic computer incorporating vacuum tubes for digital computation
*Colossus
*Turing machine
*Differential Analyzer
*Atanasoff-Berry computer
1464. The description of a type of microcomputer is down below:“This type of microcomputer is just like a Mobile Device, but bigger than Smartphone and smaller then Notebook Computer. Just like Totally Smartphone feature like Touch screen display, power full Battery Backup and we can calling and receiving call and click pictures and anything”.Find "out, what kind of microcomputer it is.
*This is a description of the tablet
*This is a description of the laptop
*This is a description of the smartphone
1465. The explosion in world population and the rise of globalised trade demanded even faster and more flexible tools for processing …
*data
*trading
*building
*shipment
1466. The first recognized use of the word “computer” was from …
*1575
*1613
*1753
*1801
1467. The slide rule in its basic form uses … logarithmic scales to allow fast multiplication and division of numbers
* two
*three
*four
*five
1468. A process of spreading the use of digital technology such as computers and the internet to do something is called …
1469. A system of consumption and production that is based on intellectual capital is … economy
1470. According to the … criterion highlighted by W. Martin, the main characteristics of the information society are information technology, which is widely used in production, institutions, the education system and in everyday life
*social
*cultural
*economic
*technological
1471. According to the research company com Score Networks in 2019, the number of Internet users worldwide amounted to 747 million people. The United States has the largest audience of Internet users – 153.4 million people, that is, almost every second American regularly goes online. In second place is China – in China today 86.8 million Internet users. Russia still occupies 13th place in terms of the number of people connected to the Network – 12.7 million people. However, Africa with 800 million people accounts for only 1 % of the total number of its users in the world, with 90 % of them living in South Africa. Identify the type of information society problem in the above case study.
labor unemployment
inequality of countries and regions
insecurity of personal data
1472. Information … must be viewed from two perspectives: as an independent industry, with its science, engineering, and manufacturing capabilities and as a basis for transformation of almost all areas of human activity
1473. It … be noted that the problem of inequality in access to new information technologies is acute not only at the international level, but also at the micro level within each individual state
*must
*have to
*has to
*should
1474. Match the main characteristics of the information society according to the following criteria by W. Martin:
A. Technological
B. Social
C. Economic
D. Political
E. Cultural
F. the key factor is information technologies, which are widely used in production, institutions, the education system and in everyday life
G. information acts as an important stimulant for changing the quality of life, “information consciousness” is formed and affirmed with wide access to information
H. information is a key factor in the economy as a resource, service, product, source of value added and employment
I. freedom of information leading to a political process characterized by growing participation and consensus among different classes and social strata of the population
J. recognition of the cultural value of information by promoting the assertion of information values in the interests of the development of the individual and society as a whole
1475. Match the sentence with the time it was written:
A. Economists, sociologists, and other researchers began to investigate the effects of telecommunications and computing technologies on mature industrial countries during the 1950s and 1970s
B. For practically all of human history, labor has been sacral for the majority of people
C. Gartner has been studying and publishing the dynamics of the emergence and development of information technology for several years
D. The term “information society” refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes
E. Past Simple
F. Present Perfect
G. Present Perfect Continuous
H. Present Simple
1476. One of the advantages of Russia is an advantageous geographical location between trade and information and telecommunication flows …
*South-East
*West-East
*South-North
*North-East
1 the directors
2 of
3 every company
4 have a duty
5 toprepare
6 annual
7 accounts
1353. Установите соответствие между словосочетаниями и их переводом:
A. Current financial position
B. Value of the ownership
C. Interest rates
D. To pay money
E. текущее финансовое положение
F. стоимость собственности
G. процентные ставки
H. выплатить деньги
1354. Установите соответствие между частями предложений:
A. He left saying…
B. The people who have been waiting for you…
C. You can get…
D. The white stone house…
E. …he would be back in two hours
F. …have just gone
G. …the recommended book in the library
H. …being built near the park is a new building of our Art Museum
1355. A currency of Japan is …
1356. Currency – bills and coins in most countries are issued by the Central Bank and/or the …
1357. Currency that can be exchanged easily for another because it is not likely to lose its value is called …
*weak
*powerfull
*strong
*hard
1358. In Europe, many countries now use one currency, which is called the …
1359. International trade with its imports and exports is carried out by means of …
*countries
*people
*money
*gold
1360. The abandonment of convertibility of money into a commodity made paper money the main … instrument around the world
*economical
*financial
*powerful
*strong
1361. Вам необходимо заключить контракт с иностранной компанией из Японии. В положениях контракта необходимо прописать, в какой валюте вы будете производить оплату, чтобы это было экономически выгодно и безопасно. Какую валюту стоит указать в контракте?
*I would suggest choosing rubles, because it is the currency of our country and it is more convenient, we will not have to change from another currency
*I would suggest dollar, because it is a hard currency, and that is why our income would be more secure, as well as it would be convenient for both companies, since we have different currencies
*I would suggest choosing yens, the currency of Japan, that would be convenient for our partners and we want to have stable contacts with them
1362. Глагол «tell» в английском языке используется только с прямым …
1363. Доля рекламы в валовом национальном продукте США остается относительно постоянной величиной с 20-х годов и равна …
*2 %
*3 %
*4 %
*5 %
1364. На месте пропуска в предложении «He … me that he wasn’t going to help me, I would have to do it by myself» необходимо поставить глагол «…»
*apologized
*begged
*warned
*asked
1365. На месте пропуска в предложении «I … my friend to meet outside the cinema at six o’clock» необходимо поставить глагол «…»
*said
*told
*speaks
*tell
1366. На месте пропуска в устойчивом выражении «… astory» необходимо поставить глагол «…»
1367. При переходе из прямой речи в косвенную в английском языке время PastSimple меняется на …
*Present Perfect
*Past Continuous
*Past Perfect
*PastPerfectContinuous
1368. При переходе из прямой речи в косвенную в английском языке обстоятельство «nextweek» может меняться на «…»
*the following week
*that week
*the previous week
*thisweek
1369. При переходе их прямой речи в косвенную наречие «…» изменяется на «thedaybefore»
1370. Словосочетание «exchangerates» переводится на русский язык как «…»
*процент обмена валют
*курс обмена валют
*курс продажи валют
*процент от продажи валют
1371. Точные слова, реплики, которые произнес человек и которые берутся в кавычки, – это … речь
1372. Установите правильную последовательность слов в утвердительном предложении:
1 every
2 country
3 has
4 its
5 own
6 currency
1373. Установите соответствие между временами и предложениями с косвенной речью, в которой употреблены эти времена:
A. Past Continuous
B. Present Continuous
C. Past Simple
D. Future Simple
E. He said he had been surfing the Net at 2 pm
F. She said he was reading a book
G. John said Mary had just called him
H. He said he would have a dinner
1374. Установите соответствие между глаголами, используемыми для передачи точности смысла в косвенной речи, и их переводами на русский язык:
A. Confess
B. Forbid
C. Persuade
D. Remind
E. признаваться
F. запрещать
G. убеждать
H. Напоминать
1375. Banks make a living by charging interest on …
1376. Commercial bank in Russia provides loans to the clients with an interest rate of 23 %. As well as they provide a service of depositing money at an interest rate of 8 %.Определите, какой процент составляет доход банка от предоставления услуг.
*The bank earns 14 %
*The bank earns 31 %
*The bank earns 15 %
*The bank earns 32 %
1377. It is not a good idea to keep money in a box under bed because …
*it is not safe
*you can forget about them
*no one do like this
1378. Money in a bank savings account will earn …
*interest
*cheques
*bonus
*cashback
1379. Nouns in English can be countable or …, depending on whether objects can be counted or not
1380. The CBR (the Central Bank of Russia) has … regional branches and National Banks in Russia
*75
*79
*82
*97
1381. The Chairman of the Central Bank is appointed by the President of the Russian Federation and approved by the …
1382. The main law for the banking system in Russia is the Federal Law …
*«On the Banking system of Russia»
*«On the Commercial Banks of Russia»
*«On the Central Bank of Russia»
1383. The reserve of all the savings received from customers is set by the … bank
1384. The situation when clients cannot pay back money they borrow is called …
*completing a loan
*finishing the credit
*defaulting on a loan
*becoming a bankrupt
1385. На месте пропуска в предложении «Please, canyoubuy … cheeseatthesupermarket?» необходимо поставить «…»
*a
*an
*some
*the
1386. На месте пропуска в предложении «Thenews … verydepressingtoday» необходимо поставить «…»
*am
* is
*are
*were
1387. Неверно, что к видам имен нарицательных (commonnouns) относятся такие виды, как …
*class nouns
*abstract nouns
*collective nouns
*propernouns
1388. Неверно, что с неисчисляемыми существительными в английском языке можно использовать …
*слова some/any
*артикли a/an
*слово no
*слово much
1389. Слово «bread» в английском языке, с точки зрения возможности пересчитать, является … существительным
1390. Слово «question» в английском языке, с точки зрения возможности пересчитать, является … существительным
1391. Установите правильную последовательность слов в утвердительном предложении:
1 the
2 central
3 bank
4 of
5 Russia
6 enjoys
7 independent
8 status
1392. Установите правильную последовательность слов в утвердительном предложении:
1 most
2 people
3 have
4 to
5 work
6 in order to
7 make
8 aliving
1393. Установите соответствие между видами существительных и их примерами:
A. Исчисляемое
B. Неисчисляемое (сыпучие вещества)
C. Неисчисляемое (абстрактное понятие)
D. Неисчисляемое (жидкость)
E. cucumber
F. sand
G. beauty
H. Lemonade
1394. Установите соответствие между существительными и правилами образования их множественного числа:
A. Book
B. Foot
C. Stimulus
D. Lady
E. добавляется окончание «-s»
F. исключение (чередование гласных в корне слова)
G. исключение (заимствованное слово)
H. конечная «y» меняется на «i», и добавляется окончание «-es»
1395. Формой множественного числа от существительного «mouse» является слово «…»
1396. A sole proprietorship is the simplest … form
1397. A special type of partnership where the limited partner is not involved in the management of the firm is called a … partnership
* limited
*part
*share
*half
1398. An economy has … advantage when it can produce goods at a lower cost than other economies can, or they have resources that others don’t have
1399. Nouns in English can be … or uncountable, depending on whether objects can be counted or not
1400. There are … forms of organization of your business
*two
*three
*four
*five
1401. Warm … countries have an absolute advantage in the production of olive oil
*African
*Middle-East
*Asian
*Mediterranean
1402. В английском языке перед названиями отелей, театров и музеев ставится артикль «…»
1403. На месте пропуска в предложении «… British are too often their own worst critics» необходимо поставить артикль «…»
1404. На месте пропуска в предложении «Agatha Christie was … well-known writer of detective stories» необходимо поставить артикль «…»
1405. На месте пропуска в предложении «Elbrusisthehighestpeakin … Europe» необходимо поставить «…»
*zero article
*a
*an
*the
1406. На месте пропуска в предложении «Paris is … capital of France» необходимо поставить «…»
*a
*an
*some
* the
1407. На месте пропуска в предложении «Partnership business fails when one of the partners disagrees … the other» необходимо поставить предлог «…»
*on
*in
*with
*at
1408. На месте пропуска в предложении «What … finebuilding!» необходимо поставить «…»
*zeroarticle
* a
*an
*the
1409. Неверно, что артикль «the» в английском языке используется перед названиями …
*танцев
*игр
*титулов
*рек
1410. Отличительными чертами партнерства как формы организации бизнеса являются наличие двух и более партнеров и разделение долей прибыли. Какой из ниже приведенных примеров бизнеса является партнерством?
*A freelance writer operates as independent contractors. A freelance writer provides content to businesses owners or writes content to sell to consumers. Press releases, sales copy, website content and blog posts are commonly provided by freelance writers
*Former colleagues and friends, Brian Acton and Jan Koum left Yahoo! to travel around South America. The WhatsApp idea, initiated by Kokum, gained inspiration from the old iPhone App Store. With many teething problems in the beginning, Kokum was close to giving up, but Acton was always there to encourage him to continue. Acton also used his strengths to persuade five former colleagues to invest in the business. WhatsApp now has a user base of over 900m. Obviously, the duo has different personal strengths, but playing to these is a winning combination
*Microsoft was started by Bill Gates in 1975 and built a software called Windows. The Company went on to build Ms. Office – Ms. Word, Ms. Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, and much other software, which are used daily by professionals and almost every Company. The Company is currently led by the executive manager Satya Nadella and earned a revenue of $110 billion in 2018 with revenue growth of 14.28%. It is one of the greatest companies that gives jobs to many people
1411. С неисчисляемыми существительными в английском языке можно использовать … (укажите 3 варианта ответа)
*слова some/any
*артикли a/an
*слово no
*слово much
1412. Словосочетание «importquota» на русский язык переводится как «…»
1413. Установите последовательность слов в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
1 imports
2 can
3 be
4 good
5 for
6 an
7 economy
1414. Установите соответствие между географическими названиями и артиклями, которые с ними употребляются:
A. Black Sea
B. Crimea
C. Lake Baikal
D. Mountain
E. определенный артикль «the»
F. исключение (ставится артикль «the»)
G. нулевой артикль
H. неопределенный артикл
1415. Установите соответствие между словосочетаниями на русском языке и их переводом на английский язык:
A. Доля прибыли
B. Льготы по налогообложению
C. Доля потерь
D. Страхование жизни
E. share of profit
F. tax advantages
G. share of loss
H. life insurance
1416. Что из нижеперечисленного вы бы отнесли к soft skills?
*efficiency
*ability to program
*knowledge of programming languages
1417. В каком условном блоке могут быть отражены вопросы “Tell us about yourself”, “Tell us about your background”, “strengths and weakness”, “what are you goals”?
*Коммуникации на рабочем месте
*Самопрезентация
*Деловая переписка
1418. Что вам пытается сообщить коллега фразой “laptop is overheating”?
*мой ноутбук перегрелся
*я хочу поменять свой ноутбук
*я обновил ПО на своем ноутбуке
1419. Какие вопросы относятся к категории “extra questions”?
*Сверхсложные
*Остроумные, требующие логически мыслить
*Которые логически могут быть заданы рекрутёром
1420. Что означает вкладка в браузере “new tab”?
*создать новую таблицу
*открыть новую вкладку
*переход на новую строку
1421. Что означает “drag the files”?
*медленно выполняющаяся программа
*удалить файл
*перетащить (переместить) файл
1422. Что подразумевает термин “small talk”?
*сообщение короче 25 символов
*ответ невпопад
*легкая, непринужденная беседа
1423.Что представляет из себя график “pie chart”?
*линейный график
* круговая диаграмма
*гистограмма
1424. Как верно перевести глагол “plug in”?
*настроить (любое устройство)
*подключить (например принтер)
*настроить драйвер
1425. Как верно перевести глагол “print out”?
*выключить принтер
*удалить pdf документ
*распечатать документ
1426. Что такое scroll bar?
*вертикальный элемент графика
*колесико вертикальной прокрутки экрана
*колесико горизонтальной прокрутки экрана
1427. Что делает команда search current mailbox?
*выбор текущего почтового ящика для отправки сообщения
*назначение текущего почтового ящика “по умолчанию”
*поиск информации в выбранном почтовом ящике
1428. Как расшифровать аббревиатуру “UI”?
*абстрактная ссылка
*пользовательский интерфейс
*универсальный указатель
1429. Какой аббревиатурой обозначается твердотельный накопитель?
*HDD
*ROM
*SSD
1430. Какой аббревиатурой обозначают оперативную память компьютера?
*RAM
*ROM
*CPU
1431. О каком знаке препинания говорят на английском- “dot, period”?
*точка с запятой
*двоеточие
*точка
1432. Что в outlook означает junk?
*спам
*важные письма
*удаленные сообщения
1433. Что в outlook создается при нажатии на folder?
*новое сообщение
*новая папка
*новый пользователь
1434. Что вам пытается сообщить коллега фразой “my machine won’t turn on”?
*я опаздываю на работу, так как моя машина не заводится
*не выключай, пожалуйста, мой компьютер
*мой компьютер не включается
1435. Что за кнопка на клавиатуре “spacebar”?
*вызов окна Windows
*клавиша пробела
*клавиша удаления
1436. Что можно изменить в excel с помощью “view buttons”?
*видимость текста
*цвет заливки ячейки
*изменить вид (макет) страницы
1437. Что означает аббревиатура “GPU”?
*центральный процессор
*видеокарта
*динамическая память
1438. Что означает в браузере Chrome значок “bookmarks”?
*хранилище книг
*закладка. нужна для быстрого перехода на сохраненный адрес сайта
*антифишинговый сервис, позволяющий посмотреть оценки того или иного сайта другими пользователями
1439. Что означает в браузере Chrome клавиша “shortcuts”?
*вырезать страницу
*удалить текущую страницу
*быстрый переход к выбранной странице
1440. Что означает данная надпись “run out of disk space”?
*неисправен жесткий диск
*закончилось свободное пространство на диске
*требуется срочная остановка диска
1441. Что означает слово “cell” в таблице excel?
*строка
*ячейка
*столбец
1442. Что такое GUI?
*Grand Utility Interface - главный интерфейс разработчика
*Graphical User Interface - графический интерфейс пользователя
*Graphical Unix Inspector - проверочный юникс редактор
1443. Как правильно интерпретировать команду “click the ‘minimize’ button”?
*свернуть окно (например браузера)
*поставить выполняемую программу на паузу
*форматировать текст в соответствии со стандартами минимализма
1444. Как называется сенсорная панель на ноутбуке?
*Trackpad
*Sensor panel
*Touchpad
1445. Какой символ пишется на английском как “asterisk”?
*звездочка
*обратный слеш
*амперсанд
1446. Как называется навигация на боковой панели?
*Top bar
*Footer
*Sidebar
1447. … are made for program logic and for computer memory
*Monitors
*Usb-ports
*Vacuum tubes
*Microchips
1448. A general-purpose computing device called the analytical engine was developed in 1837 by …
*James Powers
*Vannevar Bush
*Charles Babbage
*William Seward Burrough
1449. Arrange the computers in chronological order of their creation:
1 abacus
2 Napier’s bones
3 Analytical Engine
4 ENIAC
5 UNIVAC
1450. Arrange the computers in chronological order of their creation:
1 Mark 1
2 Atanasoff-Berry Computer
3 Z1
4 abacus
5 EDVAC
1451. Burroughs converted to electronic desk … and in the mid to late 1970s their products dropped from the market
*abacus
*memory
*calculators
*block note
1452. In 1936, Alan Turing invented a universal machine, which was later called …
*the Colossus
*the Turing machine
*the Differential Analyzer
*the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine
1453. Match computers to their characteristics:
A. IBM
B. Apple
C. Mark 1
D. ENIAC
E. manufactured an easy-to-use computer with keyboard and mouse
F. stands for International Business Machine
G. the first computer
H. stands Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator
1454. Match machines to their characteristics:
A. Jacquard Loom
B. Analytical Engine
C. Z3
D. Harvard Mark I
E. punched wooden cards
F. mechanical-digital computer
G. fully automatic computing machine
H. automatic sequence controlled calculator
1455. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Around the same period Intel (create) … three microprocessor designs”
1456. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Displays (attain) … VGA resolution by 1988, and 256-color screens were available by 1993”
1457. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “In 1944 Howard Aiken (develop) … Mark l that could perform calculations involving large numbers”
1458. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Resolutions and colors of computers (progress) … quickly by 2022”
1459. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The microchip which (be) … a key component in the development of the personal computer”
1460. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The power of computers (double) … roughly every 18 months to 2 years since the 1960s”
1461. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “What will the computers of the future (look) … like?”
1462. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Years ago this service (can) … be used to run algorithms and experiments, and explore tutorials and simulations around what might be possible with quantum computing”
1463. The … is a small-scale special-purpose electronic digital machine for the solution of systems of linear algebraic equations and the first electronic computer incorporating vacuum tubes for digital computation
*Colossus
*Turing machine
*Differential Analyzer
*Atanasoff-Berry computer
1464. The description of a type of microcomputer is down below:“This type of microcomputer is just like a Mobile Device, but bigger than Smartphone and smaller then Notebook Computer. Just like Totally Smartphone feature like Touch screen display, power full Battery Backup and we can calling and receiving call and click pictures and anything”.Find "out, what kind of microcomputer it is.
*This is a description of the tablet
*This is a description of the laptop
*This is a description of the smartphone
1465. The explosion in world population and the rise of globalised trade demanded even faster and more flexible tools for processing …
*data
*trading
*building
*shipment
1466. The first recognized use of the word “computer” was from …
*1575
*1613
*1753
*1801
1467. The slide rule in its basic form uses … logarithmic scales to allow fast multiplication and division of numbers
* two
*three
*four
*five
1468. A process of spreading the use of digital technology such as computers and the internet to do something is called …
1469. A system of consumption and production that is based on intellectual capital is … economy
1470. According to the … criterion highlighted by W. Martin, the main characteristics of the information society are information technology, which is widely used in production, institutions, the education system and in everyday life
*social
*cultural
*economic
*technological
1471. According to the research company com Score Networks in 2019, the number of Internet users worldwide amounted to 747 million people. The United States has the largest audience of Internet users – 153.4 million people, that is, almost every second American regularly goes online. In second place is China – in China today 86.8 million Internet users. Russia still occupies 13th place in terms of the number of people connected to the Network – 12.7 million people. However, Africa with 800 million people accounts for only 1 % of the total number of its users in the world, with 90 % of them living in South Africa. Identify the type of information society problem in the above case study.
labor unemployment
inequality of countries and regions
insecurity of personal data
1472. Information … must be viewed from two perspectives: as an independent industry, with its science, engineering, and manufacturing capabilities and as a basis for transformation of almost all areas of human activity
1473. It … be noted that the problem of inequality in access to new information technologies is acute not only at the international level, but also at the micro level within each individual state
*must
*have to
*has to
*should
1474. Match the main characteristics of the information society according to the following criteria by W. Martin:
A. Technological
B. Social
C. Economic
D. Political
E. Cultural
F. the key factor is information technologies, which are widely used in production, institutions, the education system and in everyday life
G. information acts as an important stimulant for changing the quality of life, “information consciousness” is formed and affirmed with wide access to information
H. information is a key factor in the economy as a resource, service, product, source of value added and employment
I. freedom of information leading to a political process characterized by growing participation and consensus among different classes and social strata of the population
J. recognition of the cultural value of information by promoting the assertion of information values in the interests of the development of the individual and society as a whole
1475. Match the sentence with the time it was written:
A. Economists, sociologists, and other researchers began to investigate the effects of telecommunications and computing technologies on mature industrial countries during the 1950s and 1970s
B. For practically all of human history, labor has been sacral for the majority of people
C. Gartner has been studying and publishing the dynamics of the emergence and development of information technology for several years
D. The term “information society” refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes
E. Past Simple
F. Present Perfect
G. Present Perfect Continuous
H. Present Simple
1476. One of the advantages of Russia is an advantageous geographical location between trade and information and telecommunication flows …
*South-East
*West-East
*South-North
*North-East
1477. Put the number of Internet users worldwide from the largest to the smallest:
1 the USA
2 China
3 Russia
4Africa
1478. Speaking about the development of the information society in Russia, I. N. Kurnosov writes that “the strategy for the formation of the information society in the transition period to a new system of property relations … take into account the special role and responsibility of the state”
*must
* should
*have to
*to have to
1479. The “information economy” and “post-industrial society”, two concepts from that period, are still key parts of the information … concept
1480. The information society is established in those countries – … – in which a post-industrial society was formed in the 60s and 70s
*in Brazil, Saudi Arabia, China
*in Japan, the USA, Western Europe
*in Indonesia, India, Singapore
*in Russia, Poland, Georgia
1481. The largest number of internet users currently in …
*China
*Russia
* the USA
*South Africa
1482. The network can serve as a means of … propaganda materials of criminal organizations, recipes for the manufacture of explosives and poisonous substances, weapons, narcotic and psychotropic drugs, and methods for breaking electronic and other ciphers
*disseminating
*decreasing
*reduction
*removal
1483. The stage of society’s development when the service sector generates more wealth than the manufacturing sector of the economy is called … society
1484. The term “developed post-industrial society” was introduced by …
*W. Martin
*I. Rakitov
*N. Kurnosov
*F. Machlup
1485. The term “information…” refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes that have occurred as a result of the rapid development and extensive use of information and communication technologies
*people
*society
*industry
*world
1486. The total value of goods and services produced by a country in one year is … (give the abbreviation)
1487. The unfair situation in society when some people have more opportunities, money, etc. than other people, is called …
1488. … integrated circuits are the name for the initial generations of commercially produced microelectronic devices (SSI)
1489. “Molecular …” is a term for data storage technologies that use molecular species as the data storage element, rather than e.g. circuits, magnetics, inorganic materials or physical shapes
1490. Arrange the stages in the history of transistors in chronological order:
1 use of vacuum tubes
2 creating a bipolar transistor
3 manufacture of field-effect transistors
1491. Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the … transistor in 1948
1492. Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the bipolar transistor in …
*1935
*1948
*1964
*1992
1493. Below is a description of one of the technologies: “It is a subfield of electronics. These devices are typically made from semiconductor materials. These include transistors, capacitors, inductors, resistors, diodes and (naturally) insulators and conductors. As a result, this kind of IT has the potential to lower skill requirements in some vocations while raising them in others. It has influenced our daily lives in a variety of ways, making our routines a little more pleasant”. Which technology is described in the text?
*This is a description of photonics, which are an application of light generation, detection, and manipulation through emission, transmission, modulation, signal processing, switching, amplification, and sensing
*This is a description of nanoelectronics, because it refers to the use of nanotechnology in electronic components. It is a set of devices and materials, with the common characteristic that they are so small that inter-atomic interactions and quantum mechanical properties need to be studied extensively
*This is a description of microelectronics, because as the name suggests, microelectronics relate, to the study and manufacture (or microfabrication) of very small electronic designs and components
1494. Charge carriers from both polarities are involved in the operation of … transistors
1495. Match the abbreviations and transcripts:
A. MSI
B. ALU
C. SSI
D. LSI
E. medium-scale integrated circuits
F. arithmetic and logic unit
G. small-scale integrated circuits
H. large-scale integrated circuit
1496. Match the highlighted words with their meaning in the sentence:
A. The primary goal of robotization is to raise the productivity of industrial processes and the quality of products
B. Tomorrow, software applications may create real-world simulations so realistic that it will be difficult to tell whether people are looking at a computer monitor or out the window; however, such advancements will only be possible with significant performance improvements and low-cost computer technologies
C. Multi-core processors also have the advantage of increasing performance without increasing power consumption, resulting in higher performance per watt
D. attribute
E. asyndetic sentence
F. object
1497. Match the parts of one sentence:
A. Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley…
B. A second type of transistor was conceived…
C. Small-scale integrated circuits are the name…
D. Medium-scale integrated circuits have more than around 10 gates on a chip…
E. …devised the bipolar transistor in 1948
F. …about 25 years before bipolar transistors
G. …given to the earliest generations of commercially produced microelectronic devices (SSI)
H. …but fewer than approximately 200
1498. Match the parts of one sentence:
A. Today’s IT managers are faced with the task…
B. Another area where microelectronics has excelled is…
C. For the past 20 years, …
D. Microelectronics has influenced our daily lives in a variety of ways, …
E. …of providing more services to more users
F. …in the field of robotics
G. …the design of computer processors has remained stable
H. …making our routines a little more pleasant
1499. Medium-scale integrated circuits have more than around 10 … on a chip but fewer than approximately 200 (MSI)
1500. Nanoelectronics is the most … breakthrough in technical development
*perfect
*distant
*ancient
* recent
1501. Prior to the transistor’s discovery in 1947, the only way to execute its function in an electronic circuit was to use a … tube
1502. The advent of ways for creating the numerous functional units on a crystal of semiconductor materials was critical to the development of …
1503. The development of integrated circuits and storage devices has continued at an exponential rate; each subsequent halving of component size now takes …
*one year
*five years
* two or three years
*four or six years
1504. The early transistors were not only larger than the smallest tubes, but they were also more …
* expensive
*powerful
*low
*cheap
1505. The introduction of microelectronic circuits did not, for the most part, modify the … of the basic functional units: transistors, resistors, capacitors, and other similar components were still used in microelectronic devices
*list
*future
*number
*character
1506. The last decade’s technological advancements have played a … part in the formation of modern society
*poor
*small
* significant
*inconsiderable
1507. The metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect …, which stands for MOSFET, is the most common in microelectronics
1508. The transistor’s most significant advantage over the best vacuum tubes was that it consumed far …
*less power
*more power
*less voltage
*more voltage
1509. … created the first operating system for the IBM 701
*MIT
*Apple
*Samsung
*General Motors
1510. … was developed by Bell Labs and was the first significant operating system to be written almost entirely in high-level language
*Unix
*Linux
*Multics
*Windows 95
1511. A user cannot send direct instructions to the hardware … various activities
*execute
*executes
* to execute
*to be executed
1512. Because of the expense, the system’s productivity had to be increased … cost effectiveness
*assure
*assures
*to assure
*to be assured
1513. Identify the sequence of generations of computers (by their description):
1 huge machines capable of conducting numerical calculations
2 computers were mostly utilized for scientific and technical calculations, with FORTRAN and assembly code being the most used programming languages
3 the machines shared the same architecture and instruction set, programs created for one could be run on the other
4 computers with Large Scale Integration Circuits (LSI) and silicon chips with thousands of transistors
1514. Match the names of operating systems with their descriptions:
A. Linux Fedora
B. Ubuntu
C. Solaris
D. Free BSD
E. it consists of software provided under a variety of open-source and free licenses
F. it is available in three editions: Desktop, Server, and Core (for internet of things, devices and robots)
G. it is also known for its web, database and Java-based services and its unlimited capacity for helping in managing file system and databases is a big plus as well
H. it is a free UNIX based open-source software that is compatible with many platforms and boasts features such as speed and stability
1515. Microsoft Windows eventually surpassed Mac OS … the world’s most popular personal computer operating system, with over 90 % market share
*become
*becomes
* to become
*to be become
1516. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “A more systematic structure (form) … with the creation of ambitious operating systems in the mid-1960s”
1517. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “A UNIX based operating system, Solaris (originally develop) … by Sun Microsystems in the mid-’90s”
1518. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Huge machines capable of conducting numerical calculations (construct) … in the mid-1940s”
1519. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “LibreOffice, Firefox, Thunderbird, Transmission, and lightweight games like Sudoku and chess (include) … by default, while GNOME Files is the default file manager”
1520. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The addition of support for Linux programs, which (reveal) … in 2018, was a big advance”
1521. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The transistor, which (introduce) … in the mid-1950s, made computers more reliable”
1522. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “There was no such thing when the first computers (develop) … following WWII”
1523. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Wireless network connectivity (also manage) … by mobile operating systems”
1524. The …, which was introduced in the mid-1950s, made computers more reliable
*photonics
* transistor
*microchip
*vacuum tube
1525. The Apple Macintosh, a low-cost workstation that emerged from early Alto computer concepts, was released in …
*1923
*1956
*1984
*2001
1526. The description of the generation of computers is down below: “Computers of this generation appeared, when IBM introduced the System/360, a line of software-compatible computers with varying levels of capability and price. Because the machines shared the same architecture and instruction set, programs created for one could be run on the other”. Which generation of computers is described in the text?
*This is a description of the first generation, which lasted from 1940s to 1950s, when word-oriented computers typically had a single accumulator and an extension, referred to as, e.g., Upper and Lower Accumulator, Accumulator and Multiplier-Quotient (MQ) register
*This is a description of the third generation, which lasted from 1965 to 1980s. These devices generally relied on early (sub-1000 transistor) integrated circuit technology. The third generation ends with the microprocessor-based fourth generation
*This is a description of the fourth generation, which has been lasting from 1970s to Present. he basis of the fourth generation is the microprocessor, a computer processor contained on a single large-scale integration (LSI) MOS integrated circuit chip
1527. The introduction of time-sharing systems, in particular, has long been regarded as a watershed moment in the evolution of … systems
*operating
*executing
*mediating
*monitoring
1528. The type of operating system that is not directly linked to the computer is the … operating system
*batch
*distributed
*time-sharing
*multitasking
1529. There are some of the potential benefits of distributed operating systems, for example … (choose 2 correct answers)
*they minimize the load on the host computer
*they require a high level of expertise to maintain
* they allow a faster exchange of data among users
*if the primary network fails, the entire system shuts down
1530. … are important because they promote inter-service interoperability, meaning exchanging and making use of information, and interoperability between various component systems within the same service
*Collecting information
*Making information available
*Legacy systems
*Standards
1531. … is a difficulty that develops when a solution that works for a small data set fails to function for a much larger data set due to a combinatorial explosion, such as in comparands
1532. … is a person who creates the high-level design of a technical system
*Project manager
*System architect
*Enterprise architect
*Business systems analyst
1533. … is an organized collection of data stored and accessed electronically
1534. … is the person responsible for accomplishing all project objectives
*System architect
*Project manager
*System designer
*Change manager
1535. A participle is a verb form that can be used as an adjective, to create verb tense, or to create the passive voice. There are two types of participles: Present participle (ending -ing) and Past participle (usually ending -ed, -d, -t, -en, or -n).Find the passage, where there are both Participle 1 and Participle 2.
*Data aggregation is the process of combining data from multiple sources into a single system or in close proximity to one another, such as on a display, so that the user may access them from a single platform. This gives users a significant edge because they have access to more resources without having to search. When data is gathered together, developers and system administrators can detect errors, superfluous information, and inconsistencies much more quickly. When data is aggregated, software developers and database administrators can begin to notice differences in common data sets and access methods. Data and knowledge are being grouped in order to improve databases and knowledge bases”
* “Engineers still have problems associated with the use of standards, and quite often with their misuse. Standards aid in the development of a good technical solution. However, they do not, by themselves, comprise the full solution. When users are in a hurry for a technical solution, they often overlook this and expect that the standards would address all of their difficulties”
* “Data access can be challenging due to a variety of issues. Why am I unable to view your information? The reasons are numerous and varied. The following are only a few of the many roadblocks to data availability”
1536. Arrange the stages of the development of the internet in chronological order:
1 the first connection between Stanford and UCLA organisers, the emergence of ARPANET
2 TCP/IP is introduced as a mandatory protocol for all computers connected to the ARPANET
3 creation of the first Internet browser, Mosaic
1537. Data … is the process of combining data from multiple sources into a single system or in close proximity to one another, such as on a display, so that the user may access them from a single platform
1538. Data administrators, as well as policymakers, must keep a balance between two … aims
*opposite
*opposited
*opposition
*opposing
1539. Duplication of effort, cost inefficiencies, lost business opportunities, medical catastrophes, and military disasters result from data access …
1540. Engineers still have problems … with the use of standards, and quite often with their misuse and misunderstanding
*association
*associated
*associating
*associate
1541. Establish a correspondence between data types and their description:
A. “A”
B. “B”
C. “C”
D. “D”
E. stands for the data that component administrators are ready to give
F. stands for what they are unwilling to disclose
G. stands for what the common, integrated information system requires
H. stands for what no one wants to see in the system
1542. Four different data groupings are possible based on the four different …
1543. It is important to ensure that the … data is accurate and relevant
*collecting
*is collecting
*collected
*collection
1544. It is necessary to establish information-sharing procedures that are basic and straightforward to use in order to ensure that … is accessed
1545. Joint organizations use standards on multiple levels – international, … and industry
1546. Making information accessible is a challenge that frequently causes problems for …
*schools
*children
*workers
*businesses
1547. Match the notions with the situations that describe them:
A. Documentation
B. Proprietary
C. Data-model mismatch
D. Security
E. Users are not aware of specific data sets because your metadata is not published. When metadata is not widely available, users may not even know which data sets they need
F. My unclassified data describe company secrets
G. I have an object-oriented database and my database is relational
H. I am not cleared to see your data
1548. Nothing is more … to a user than to try to use a new system that has turned functionality that previously was easy to use, into an obscure procedure that is difficult to use
*frustrating
*frustrated
*frustration
*is frustrating
1549. The standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser is …
*RTF
*SGML
*HTML
*WWW
1550. The standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser is called … (give the abbreviation)
1551. … by Microware System Corporation (USA) belongs to the class of UNIX-like systems and is a highly configurable high-performance real-time system
1552. … is a bottleneck in most operating systems and usually creates significant problems for RTOS
1553. … is a commercial Unix-like real-time operating system, aimed primarily at the embedded systems market, have been implemented in many hundreds of companies, including such well-known and large ones as Du Pont, Ferranti-Packard, General Motors, Kodak and others
1554. A real-time operating system (RTOS) is an operating system (OS) for real-time applications that processes data and events that have critically defined time constraintsGive a proper explanation of the predictability of RTOS.
*RTOS must be able to adapt to downgrades/upgrades, or any modifications. Such provisions must be made during the design phase and installed in any RTOS
*RTOS must be able to execute actions within a specified time frame and produce excepted results. The targets, which get achieved, are set during the production phase or procedural planning
*Ultimately as with many other platforms, RTOS are designed to make the work easier. It does so by solving the problems provided, which therefore reduce the workload
1555. Arrange the units of measurement of the data in ascending order:
1 bit
2 byte
3 kilobyte
4 megabyte
5 gigabyte
6 terabyte
1556. Inheritance … that a thread that blocks a resource inherits the priority of the thread it blocks
*means
*mean
*ment
*is meaning
1557. Limited … resources are determined by the hardware features of the PC on which the RTS is operating
1558. Match the operating systems and their characteristics:
A. QNX RTOS
B. ОСРВ VxWorks
C. ОСРВ OS-9
D. it supports scheduling up to 300 processes with 32 priority levels and 4 scheduling algorithms
E. it supports unlimited number of tasks and has 256 levels of task priority
F. support for Motorola, Intel 80386
1559. Match the operating systems and their release dates:
A. Linux
B. QNX
C. Android OS
D. initial public release was in 1991 (kernel)
E. initial public release was in 1982
F. initial public release was in 2008
1560. Match the systems and their characteristics:
A. RTOS
B. RTS
C. POS
D. MacOS
E. a special type of system software that is used to create and manage RTS
F. a specific system associated with a real object, processes. It includes the required hardware, operating system, and application software
G. the first commercially successful operating system based on messaging as the only way to exchange information between cooperating processes
H. a line of open core graphical operating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Apple Inc., the latest of which is pre-loaded on all currently shipping Macintosh computers
1561. Match the units of data measurement with their characteristics:
A. Byte
B. Megabyte (Mb)
C. Terabyte (TB)
D. is made up of eight bits and represents a value between 0 and 255
E. is approximately 1000 Gb
F. is approximately 1000 kb, or the equivalent of one million characters
1562. QNX … produced by QNX SoftWare Systems (USA) and is designed for high-critical applications that operate smoothly for years
*is
*was
*are
*were
1563. Real-time operating systems (RTOS) … a special type of system software that is used to create and manage RTS
*is
* are
*was
*is to be
1564. RTOS are operating systems that are characterized by … (choose 3 correct answers)
*high performance
*availability of monitoring tools
*support for various special equipment
* a runtime system and a development system
1565. Some of the RTOS are distributed all over the world, the number of installations reaches hundreds of thousands, which is not bad for industrial systems, while others are designed for a specific microcontroller model and the number of copies sold … exceed two or three dozen
*do not
*did not
*does not
*were not
1566. The … protocol is not based on any of the common network protocols such as IPX or NetBios and has a number of qualities that make it unique (give the abbreviation)
1567. The disadvantage of the Self-Hosted RTOS is that most of the listed OS features are not used during the operation of an industrial computer and, therefore, … computer resources in vain
*take up
*took up
*took up
*will take up
*would take up
1568. The interrupt latency is the time interval from …
*an event on an object to the execution of the first instruction in the program for processing this event
*the moment a physical interrupt occurs to the start of execution of the first instruction of the user task to which the interrupt is intended
*the end of the execution of the last instruction of one process (thread) to the start of the execution of the first instruction of the next process (thread)
*the end of the execution of the last user interrupt handler instruction to the execution of the first instruction of the process that entered the state due to this interrupt
1569. The microkernel, process manager, device manager, file system manager, network manager belong to …
*ОСРВ VxWorks
*QNX RTOS
*ОСРВ OS-9
1570. The time interval determines how often each of the active processes … receive control under the given time slicing parameters
*could
*can be
*can
*be able to
1571. When a new driver is added to the system, no side effects can occur in the form of, for example, a conflict with other …
1572. … AE has been ported to leading high-availability CompactPCI platforms such as the CPX8000 from Motorola Computer Group
*VxWorks
*VRTX
*CHORUS
*OS-9
1573. … business is the sale of goods and services to consumers, in contrast to wholesaling, which is sale to business or institutional customers
1574. … computer is a type of computers that harnesses the collective properties of quantum states, such as superposition, interference, and entanglement, to perform calculations
1575. … extends a private network across a public network and enables users to send and receive data across shared or public networks (give the abbreviation)
1576. … heterogeneity is when database schema or datasets for the same domain are developed by independent parties, resulting in differences in meaning and interpretation of data values
1577. … integration is giving way to very-large-scale integration (VLSI) and wafer-scale integration (WSI)
1578. … invented a machine called the Tabulating machine
*Gottfried Leibniz
*Joseph Marie Jacquard
*Charles Babbage
*Herman Hollerith
1579. … is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families, all of which are developed and marketed by Microsoft
1580. … is a Linux distribution that provides a free and open-source community-supported computing platform
1581. … is a person who identifies and analyzes business problems, and generates system requirements
*Project manager
*System architect
*Enterprise architect
*Business systems analyst
1582. … is a set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece (or “chip”) of semiconductor material, usually silicon
1583. … is a technical person who builds new software systems
*System architect
*Project manager
*System designer
*Application developer
1584. … is an electronic machine that can store, organize and find information, do processes with numbers and other data, and control other machines
1585. … is an open-source Linux distribution built on the architecture and infrastructure of Debian
1586. … is data that provides information about other data, but not the content of the data, such as the text of a message or the image itself
1587. … is something that needs great mental or physical effort in order to be done successfully and therefore tests a person’s ability
1588. … is the administration of an organization, whether it is a business, a non-profit organization, or a government body
1589. … is the branch of ethics that focuses on the relationship between the creation, organization, dissemination, and use of information, and the ethical standards and moral codes governing human conduct in society
1590. … is the property of a system to handle a growing amount of work by adding resources to the system
1591. … is the world’s dominant software platform
*RTF
*SGML
*HTML
*WWW
1592. … latency is the time interval from the end of the execution of the last user interrupt handler instruction to the execution of the first instruction of the process that entered the state due to this interrupt
1593. … means compilers produce code that does not contain absolute addresses
*Relocatability
*Performance
*Scalability
*System integration
1 the USA
2 China
3 Russia
4Africa
1478. Speaking about the development of the information society in Russia, I. N. Kurnosov writes that “the strategy for the formation of the information society in the transition period to a new system of property relations … take into account the special role and responsibility of the state”
*must
* should
*have to
*to have to
1479. The “information economy” and “post-industrial society”, two concepts from that period, are still key parts of the information … concept
1480. The information society is established in those countries – … – in which a post-industrial society was formed in the 60s and 70s
*in Brazil, Saudi Arabia, China
*in Japan, the USA, Western Europe
*in Indonesia, India, Singapore
*in Russia, Poland, Georgia
1481. The largest number of internet users currently in …
*China
*Russia
* the USA
*South Africa
1482. The network can serve as a means of … propaganda materials of criminal organizations, recipes for the manufacture of explosives and poisonous substances, weapons, narcotic and psychotropic drugs, and methods for breaking electronic and other ciphers
*disseminating
*decreasing
*reduction
*removal
1483. The stage of society’s development when the service sector generates more wealth than the manufacturing sector of the economy is called … society
1484. The term “developed post-industrial society” was introduced by …
*W. Martin
*I. Rakitov
*N. Kurnosov
*F. Machlup
1485. The term “information…” refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes that have occurred as a result of the rapid development and extensive use of information and communication technologies
*people
*society
*industry
*world
1486. The total value of goods and services produced by a country in one year is … (give the abbreviation)
1487. The unfair situation in society when some people have more opportunities, money, etc. than other people, is called …
1488. … integrated circuits are the name for the initial generations of commercially produced microelectronic devices (SSI)
1489. “Molecular …” is a term for data storage technologies that use molecular species as the data storage element, rather than e.g. circuits, magnetics, inorganic materials or physical shapes
1490. Arrange the stages in the history of transistors in chronological order:
1 use of vacuum tubes
2 creating a bipolar transistor
3 manufacture of field-effect transistors
1491. Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the … transistor in 1948
1492. Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the bipolar transistor in …
*1935
*1948
*1964
*1992
1493. Below is a description of one of the technologies: “It is a subfield of electronics. These devices are typically made from semiconductor materials. These include transistors, capacitors, inductors, resistors, diodes and (naturally) insulators and conductors. As a result, this kind of IT has the potential to lower skill requirements in some vocations while raising them in others. It has influenced our daily lives in a variety of ways, making our routines a little more pleasant”. Which technology is described in the text?
*This is a description of photonics, which are an application of light generation, detection, and manipulation through emission, transmission, modulation, signal processing, switching, amplification, and sensing
*This is a description of nanoelectronics, because it refers to the use of nanotechnology in electronic components. It is a set of devices and materials, with the common characteristic that they are so small that inter-atomic interactions and quantum mechanical properties need to be studied extensively
*This is a description of microelectronics, because as the name suggests, microelectronics relate, to the study and manufacture (or microfabrication) of very small electronic designs and components
1494. Charge carriers from both polarities are involved in the operation of … transistors
1495. Match the abbreviations and transcripts:
A. MSI
B. ALU
C. SSI
D. LSI
E. medium-scale integrated circuits
F. arithmetic and logic unit
G. small-scale integrated circuits
H. large-scale integrated circuit
1496. Match the highlighted words with their meaning in the sentence:
A. The primary goal of robotization is to raise the productivity of industrial processes and the quality of products
B. Tomorrow, software applications may create real-world simulations so realistic that it will be difficult to tell whether people are looking at a computer monitor or out the window; however, such advancements will only be possible with significant performance improvements and low-cost computer technologies
C. Multi-core processors also have the advantage of increasing performance without increasing power consumption, resulting in higher performance per watt
D. attribute
E. asyndetic sentence
F. object
1497. Match the parts of one sentence:
A. Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley…
B. A second type of transistor was conceived…
C. Small-scale integrated circuits are the name…
D. Medium-scale integrated circuits have more than around 10 gates on a chip…
E. …devised the bipolar transistor in 1948
F. …about 25 years before bipolar transistors
G. …given to the earliest generations of commercially produced microelectronic devices (SSI)
H. …but fewer than approximately 200
1498. Match the parts of one sentence:
A. Today’s IT managers are faced with the task…
B. Another area where microelectronics has excelled is…
C. For the past 20 years, …
D. Microelectronics has influenced our daily lives in a variety of ways, …
E. …of providing more services to more users
F. …in the field of robotics
G. …the design of computer processors has remained stable
H. …making our routines a little more pleasant
1499. Medium-scale integrated circuits have more than around 10 … on a chip but fewer than approximately 200 (MSI)
1500. Nanoelectronics is the most … breakthrough in technical development
*perfect
*distant
*ancient
* recent
1501. Prior to the transistor’s discovery in 1947, the only way to execute its function in an electronic circuit was to use a … tube
1502. The advent of ways for creating the numerous functional units on a crystal of semiconductor materials was critical to the development of …
1503. The development of integrated circuits and storage devices has continued at an exponential rate; each subsequent halving of component size now takes …
*one year
*five years
* two or three years
*four or six years
1504. The early transistors were not only larger than the smallest tubes, but they were also more …
* expensive
*powerful
*low
*cheap
1505. The introduction of microelectronic circuits did not, for the most part, modify the … of the basic functional units: transistors, resistors, capacitors, and other similar components were still used in microelectronic devices
*list
*future
*number
*character
1506. The last decade’s technological advancements have played a … part in the formation of modern society
*poor
*small
* significant
*inconsiderable
1507. The metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect …, which stands for MOSFET, is the most common in microelectronics
1508. The transistor’s most significant advantage over the best vacuum tubes was that it consumed far …
*less power
*more power
*less voltage
*more voltage
1509. … created the first operating system for the IBM 701
*MIT
*Apple
*Samsung
*General Motors
1510. … was developed by Bell Labs and was the first significant operating system to be written almost entirely in high-level language
*Unix
*Linux
*Multics
*Windows 95
1511. A user cannot send direct instructions to the hardware … various activities
*execute
*executes
* to execute
*to be executed
1512. Because of the expense, the system’s productivity had to be increased … cost effectiveness
*assure
*assures
*to assure
*to be assured
1513. Identify the sequence of generations of computers (by their description):
1 huge machines capable of conducting numerical calculations
2 computers were mostly utilized for scientific and technical calculations, with FORTRAN and assembly code being the most used programming languages
3 the machines shared the same architecture and instruction set, programs created for one could be run on the other
4 computers with Large Scale Integration Circuits (LSI) and silicon chips with thousands of transistors
1514. Match the names of operating systems with their descriptions:
A. Linux Fedora
B. Ubuntu
C. Solaris
D. Free BSD
E. it consists of software provided under a variety of open-source and free licenses
F. it is available in three editions: Desktop, Server, and Core (for internet of things, devices and robots)
G. it is also known for its web, database and Java-based services and its unlimited capacity for helping in managing file system and databases is a big plus as well
H. it is a free UNIX based open-source software that is compatible with many platforms and boasts features such as speed and stability
1515. Microsoft Windows eventually surpassed Mac OS … the world’s most popular personal computer operating system, with over 90 % market share
*become
*becomes
* to become
*to be become
1516. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “A more systematic structure (form) … with the creation of ambitious operating systems in the mid-1960s”
1517. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “A UNIX based operating system, Solaris (originally develop) … by Sun Microsystems in the mid-’90s”
1518. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Huge machines capable of conducting numerical calculations (construct) … in the mid-1940s”
1519. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “LibreOffice, Firefox, Thunderbird, Transmission, and lightweight games like Sudoku and chess (include) … by default, while GNOME Files is the default file manager”
1520. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The addition of support for Linux programs, which (reveal) … in 2018, was a big advance”
1521. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The transistor, which (introduce) … in the mid-1950s, made computers more reliable”
1522. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “There was no such thing when the first computers (develop) … following WWII”
1523. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Wireless network connectivity (also manage) … by mobile operating systems”
1524. The …, which was introduced in the mid-1950s, made computers more reliable
*photonics
* transistor
*microchip
*vacuum tube
1525. The Apple Macintosh, a low-cost workstation that emerged from early Alto computer concepts, was released in …
*1923
*1956
*1984
*2001
1526. The description of the generation of computers is down below: “Computers of this generation appeared, when IBM introduced the System/360, a line of software-compatible computers with varying levels of capability and price. Because the machines shared the same architecture and instruction set, programs created for one could be run on the other”. Which generation of computers is described in the text?
*This is a description of the first generation, which lasted from 1940s to 1950s, when word-oriented computers typically had a single accumulator and an extension, referred to as, e.g., Upper and Lower Accumulator, Accumulator and Multiplier-Quotient (MQ) register
*This is a description of the third generation, which lasted from 1965 to 1980s. These devices generally relied on early (sub-1000 transistor) integrated circuit technology. The third generation ends with the microprocessor-based fourth generation
*This is a description of the fourth generation, which has been lasting from 1970s to Present. he basis of the fourth generation is the microprocessor, a computer processor contained on a single large-scale integration (LSI) MOS integrated circuit chip
1527. The introduction of time-sharing systems, in particular, has long been regarded as a watershed moment in the evolution of … systems
*operating
*executing
*mediating
*monitoring
1528. The type of operating system that is not directly linked to the computer is the … operating system
*batch
*distributed
*time-sharing
*multitasking
1529. There are some of the potential benefits of distributed operating systems, for example … (choose 2 correct answers)
*they minimize the load on the host computer
*they require a high level of expertise to maintain
* they allow a faster exchange of data among users
*if the primary network fails, the entire system shuts down
1530. … are important because they promote inter-service interoperability, meaning exchanging and making use of information, and interoperability between various component systems within the same service
*Collecting information
*Making information available
*Legacy systems
*Standards
1531. … is a difficulty that develops when a solution that works for a small data set fails to function for a much larger data set due to a combinatorial explosion, such as in comparands
1532. … is a person who creates the high-level design of a technical system
*Project manager
*System architect
*Enterprise architect
*Business systems analyst
1533. … is an organized collection of data stored and accessed electronically
1534. … is the person responsible for accomplishing all project objectives
*System architect
*Project manager
*System designer
*Change manager
1535. A participle is a verb form that can be used as an adjective, to create verb tense, or to create the passive voice. There are two types of participles: Present participle (ending -ing) and Past participle (usually ending -ed, -d, -t, -en, or -n).Find the passage, where there are both Participle 1 and Participle 2.
*Data aggregation is the process of combining data from multiple sources into a single system or in close proximity to one another, such as on a display, so that the user may access them from a single platform. This gives users a significant edge because they have access to more resources without having to search. When data is gathered together, developers and system administrators can detect errors, superfluous information, and inconsistencies much more quickly. When data is aggregated, software developers and database administrators can begin to notice differences in common data sets and access methods. Data and knowledge are being grouped in order to improve databases and knowledge bases”
* “Engineers still have problems associated with the use of standards, and quite often with their misuse. Standards aid in the development of a good technical solution. However, they do not, by themselves, comprise the full solution. When users are in a hurry for a technical solution, they often overlook this and expect that the standards would address all of their difficulties”
* “Data access can be challenging due to a variety of issues. Why am I unable to view your information? The reasons are numerous and varied. The following are only a few of the many roadblocks to data availability”
1536. Arrange the stages of the development of the internet in chronological order:
1 the first connection between Stanford and UCLA organisers, the emergence of ARPANET
2 TCP/IP is introduced as a mandatory protocol for all computers connected to the ARPANET
3 creation of the first Internet browser, Mosaic
1537. Data … is the process of combining data from multiple sources into a single system or in close proximity to one another, such as on a display, so that the user may access them from a single platform
1538. Data administrators, as well as policymakers, must keep a balance between two … aims
*opposite
*opposited
*opposition
*opposing
1539. Duplication of effort, cost inefficiencies, lost business opportunities, medical catastrophes, and military disasters result from data access …
1540. Engineers still have problems … with the use of standards, and quite often with their misuse and misunderstanding
*association
*associated
*associating
*associate
1541. Establish a correspondence between data types and their description:
A. “A”
B. “B”
C. “C”
D. “D”
E. stands for the data that component administrators are ready to give
F. stands for what they are unwilling to disclose
G. stands for what the common, integrated information system requires
H. stands for what no one wants to see in the system
1542. Four different data groupings are possible based on the four different …
1543. It is important to ensure that the … data is accurate and relevant
*collecting
*is collecting
*collected
*collection
1544. It is necessary to establish information-sharing procedures that are basic and straightforward to use in order to ensure that … is accessed
1545. Joint organizations use standards on multiple levels – international, … and industry
1546. Making information accessible is a challenge that frequently causes problems for …
*schools
*children
*workers
*businesses
1547. Match the notions with the situations that describe them:
A. Documentation
B. Proprietary
C. Data-model mismatch
D. Security
E. Users are not aware of specific data sets because your metadata is not published. When metadata is not widely available, users may not even know which data sets they need
F. My unclassified data describe company secrets
G. I have an object-oriented database and my database is relational
H. I am not cleared to see your data
1548. Nothing is more … to a user than to try to use a new system that has turned functionality that previously was easy to use, into an obscure procedure that is difficult to use
*frustrating
*frustrated
*frustration
*is frustrating
1549. The standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser is …
*RTF
*SGML
*HTML
*WWW
1550. The standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser is called … (give the abbreviation)
1551. … by Microware System Corporation (USA) belongs to the class of UNIX-like systems and is a highly configurable high-performance real-time system
1552. … is a bottleneck in most operating systems and usually creates significant problems for RTOS
1553. … is a commercial Unix-like real-time operating system, aimed primarily at the embedded systems market, have been implemented in many hundreds of companies, including such well-known and large ones as Du Pont, Ferranti-Packard, General Motors, Kodak and others
1554. A real-time operating system (RTOS) is an operating system (OS) for real-time applications that processes data and events that have critically defined time constraintsGive a proper explanation of the predictability of RTOS.
*RTOS must be able to adapt to downgrades/upgrades, or any modifications. Such provisions must be made during the design phase and installed in any RTOS
*RTOS must be able to execute actions within a specified time frame and produce excepted results. The targets, which get achieved, are set during the production phase or procedural planning
*Ultimately as with many other platforms, RTOS are designed to make the work easier. It does so by solving the problems provided, which therefore reduce the workload
1555. Arrange the units of measurement of the data in ascending order:
1 bit
2 byte
3 kilobyte
4 megabyte
5 gigabyte
6 terabyte
1556. Inheritance … that a thread that blocks a resource inherits the priority of the thread it blocks
*means
*mean
*ment
*is meaning
1557. Limited … resources are determined by the hardware features of the PC on which the RTS is operating
1558. Match the operating systems and their characteristics:
A. QNX RTOS
B. ОСРВ VxWorks
C. ОСРВ OS-9
D. it supports scheduling up to 300 processes with 32 priority levels and 4 scheduling algorithms
E. it supports unlimited number of tasks and has 256 levels of task priority
F. support for Motorola, Intel 80386
1559. Match the operating systems and their release dates:
A. Linux
B. QNX
C. Android OS
D. initial public release was in 1991 (kernel)
E. initial public release was in 1982
F. initial public release was in 2008
1560. Match the systems and their characteristics:
A. RTOS
B. RTS
C. POS
D. MacOS
E. a special type of system software that is used to create and manage RTS
F. a specific system associated with a real object, processes. It includes the required hardware, operating system, and application software
G. the first commercially successful operating system based on messaging as the only way to exchange information between cooperating processes
H. a line of open core graphical operating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Apple Inc., the latest of which is pre-loaded on all currently shipping Macintosh computers
1561. Match the units of data measurement with their characteristics:
A. Byte
B. Megabyte (Mb)
C. Terabyte (TB)
D. is made up of eight bits and represents a value between 0 and 255
E. is approximately 1000 Gb
F. is approximately 1000 kb, or the equivalent of one million characters
1562. QNX … produced by QNX SoftWare Systems (USA) and is designed for high-critical applications that operate smoothly for years
*is
*was
*are
*were
1563. Real-time operating systems (RTOS) … a special type of system software that is used to create and manage RTS
*is
* are
*was
*is to be
1564. RTOS are operating systems that are characterized by … (choose 3 correct answers)
*high performance
*availability of monitoring tools
*support for various special equipment
* a runtime system and a development system
1565. Some of the RTOS are distributed all over the world, the number of installations reaches hundreds of thousands, which is not bad for industrial systems, while others are designed for a specific microcontroller model and the number of copies sold … exceed two or three dozen
*do not
*did not
*does not
*were not
1566. The … protocol is not based on any of the common network protocols such as IPX or NetBios and has a number of qualities that make it unique (give the abbreviation)
1567. The disadvantage of the Self-Hosted RTOS is that most of the listed OS features are not used during the operation of an industrial computer and, therefore, … computer resources in vain
*take up
*took up
*took up
*will take up
*would take up
1568. The interrupt latency is the time interval from …
*an event on an object to the execution of the first instruction in the program for processing this event
*the moment a physical interrupt occurs to the start of execution of the first instruction of the user task to which the interrupt is intended
*the end of the execution of the last instruction of one process (thread) to the start of the execution of the first instruction of the next process (thread)
*the end of the execution of the last user interrupt handler instruction to the execution of the first instruction of the process that entered the state due to this interrupt
1569. The microkernel, process manager, device manager, file system manager, network manager belong to …
*ОСРВ VxWorks
*QNX RTOS
*ОСРВ OS-9
1570. The time interval determines how often each of the active processes … receive control under the given time slicing parameters
*could
*can be
*can
*be able to
1571. When a new driver is added to the system, no side effects can occur in the form of, for example, a conflict with other …
1572. … AE has been ported to leading high-availability CompactPCI platforms such as the CPX8000 from Motorola Computer Group
*VxWorks
*VRTX
*CHORUS
*OS-9
1573. … business is the sale of goods and services to consumers, in contrast to wholesaling, which is sale to business or institutional customers
1574. … computer is a type of computers that harnesses the collective properties of quantum states, such as superposition, interference, and entanglement, to perform calculations
1575. … extends a private network across a public network and enables users to send and receive data across shared or public networks (give the abbreviation)
1576. … heterogeneity is when database schema or datasets for the same domain are developed by independent parties, resulting in differences in meaning and interpretation of data values
1577. … integration is giving way to very-large-scale integration (VLSI) and wafer-scale integration (WSI)
1578. … invented a machine called the Tabulating machine
*Gottfried Leibniz
*Joseph Marie Jacquard
*Charles Babbage
*Herman Hollerith
1579. … is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families, all of which are developed and marketed by Microsoft
1580. … is a Linux distribution that provides a free and open-source community-supported computing platform
1581. … is a person who identifies and analyzes business problems, and generates system requirements
*Project manager
*System architect
*Enterprise architect
*Business systems analyst
1582. … is a set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece (or “chip”) of semiconductor material, usually silicon
1583. … is a technical person who builds new software systems
*System architect
*Project manager
*System designer
*Application developer
1584. … is an electronic machine that can store, organize and find information, do processes with numbers and other data, and control other machines
1585. … is an open-source Linux distribution built on the architecture and infrastructure of Debian
1586. … is data that provides information about other data, but not the content of the data, such as the text of a message or the image itself
1587. … is something that needs great mental or physical effort in order to be done successfully and therefore tests a person’s ability
1588. … is the administration of an organization, whether it is a business, a non-profit organization, or a government body
1589. … is the branch of ethics that focuses on the relationship between the creation, organization, dissemination, and use of information, and the ethical standards and moral codes governing human conduct in society
1590. … is the property of a system to handle a growing amount of work by adding resources to the system
1591. … is the world’s dominant software platform
*RTF
*SGML
*HTML
*WWW
1592. … latency is the time interval from the end of the execution of the last user interrupt handler instruction to the execution of the first instruction of the process that entered the state due to this interrupt
1593. … means compilers produce code that does not contain absolute addresses
*Relocatability
*Performance
*Scalability
*System integration
1594. … memory is a memory management technique that provides an idealized abstraction of the storage resources that are actually available on a given machine which creates the illusion to users of a very large (main) memory
1595. … operating systems are the systems that run on a server and manage all the networking functions
1596. … OS is an Android-based mobile operating system designed for Amazon’s phones
1597. … switch time is the time interval from the end of the execution of the last instruction of one process (thread) to the start of the execution of the first instruction of the next process (thread)
1598. … systems are computerized systems used in manufacturing to track and document the transformation of raw materials to finished goods
1599. … technology was used in the first generation of computers
*Transistors
*Vacuum tubes
*Motherboards
*High-end microprocessor
1600. … time is the time interval from the moment a physical interrupt occurs to the start of execution of the first instruction of the user task to which the interrupt is intended
1601. … was the first general purpose electronic computer
*ENIAC
*CNAM
*UNIVAC
*CADC
1602. … was used in the first generation of computers
*Machine language
*C++ language
*Punched cards
*Java language
1603. …. ensure the uninterrupted operation of vital systems, therefore, if a failure occurs or some illegal operations are performed, the OS must diagnose them, if necessary, block the program or isolate applications from each other, initiate recovery and protection of other programs or the system itself
*RTOS
*BOS
*DOS
* RTS
1604. …. technologies are one of the most basic through technologies in many documents and by many experts
*Augmented reality
*Artificial intelligence
*Photonics
*Bionics
1605. …business is the sale of goods and services to consumers, in contrast to wholesaling, which is sale to business or institutional customers
1606. A … is a device that stores electrical energy in an electric field
1607. A … is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element
1608. A … operating system, often known as a multitasking OS, works by dedicating time to a certain activity and frequently switching between them
*batch
*network
*real-time
*time-sharing
1609. A magnetic tape is one that had to be … attached
*manually
*alternately
*successively
*automatically
1610. A mechanical calculator invented by Blaise Pascal in 1642 is called …
1611. A piece of software that sits between the hardware and the user is an … system
*mediating
*operating
*facilitating
*moderating
1612. A roadblock to data availability such as connectivity means that … (choose 2 correct answers)
*your data is too inconvenient for me to load
*your unclassified data describe company secrets
*systems are not connected to the same network
*users are not aware of specific data sets because metadata is not published
1613. According to current rates of growth in microelectronics, … of the world’s population will own a notebook-size computer with the capacity of today’s huge computers in roughly a decade
*30 %
*40 %
*50 %
*80 %
1614. According to Professor W. Martin, the information society is understood as a “developed … society” that arose primarily in the West
*industrial
*modern
*post-industrial
*post-modern
1615. According to the … criterion highlighted by W. Martin, information acts as an important stimulant for changing the quality of life, «information consciousness» is formed and affirmed with wide access to information
*social
*cultural
*economic
*technological
1616. According to the … Institute, by 2055 unemployment will reach around 50 % of the total labor force (give or take 20 years depending on artificial intelligence growth)
*Oxford
*McKinsey
*Massachusetts
*Cambridge
1617. According to the research company comScore Networks in 2019, the number of Internet users worldwide amounted to … people
*555 million
*747 million
*2 billion
*7 billion
1618. Another name for bipolar transistors is …
*vacuum tubes
* junction transistors
*field-effect transistors
*insulated-gate bipolar transistors
1619. Arrange the inventions chronologically:
1The Stepped Reckoner
2 Atanasoff-Berry Computer
3 Mark II
4 UNIVAC
1620. Arrange the microelectronics in chronological order of their creation:
1 vacuum tube
2 bipolar transistor
3 MOSFET
4 SSI
5 MSI
1621. Arrange the microelectronics in chronological order of their creation:
1SSI
2 MSI
3 ALU
4 LSI
5 VLSI
1622. Arrange the operating systems in descending order of popularity in 2022 (according to website StatCounter GlobalStats):
1 Microsoft Windows
2 Apple Inc’s macOS
3 Chrome OS
4 Linux
1623. Arrange the stages of the development of the internet in chronological order:
1 the first connection between Stanford and UCLA organisers, the emergence of ARPANET
2 creation of Ethernet – the first local communication
3 the first spam appeared; the first unsolicited email was sent, reaching 600 ARPANET users
4 Tim Berners-Lee creates the first web page aimed at explaining what the World Wide Web is
1624. Arrange the states of tasks in typical RTOS designs in chronological order:
1 running (executing on the CPU)
2 ready (ready to be executed)
3 blocked (waiting for an event, I/O for example)
1625. Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the … in 1948
*vacuum tube
*bipolar transistor
*field-effect transistor
*insulated-gate bipolar transistor
1626. Cell phones are …, making it possible to provide everyone with communication channels
1627. Cell phones are digital, it was the transition to digital that made it possible to provide everyone with communication channels, but without … in SIM cards, cellular communications could not become mass
1628. Chrome OS is another Linux kernel-based operating system created by …
1629. Context switch time is the time interval from …
*an event on an object to the execution of the first instruction in the program for processing this event
*the moment a physical interrupt occurs to the start of execution of the first instruction of the user task to which the interrupt is intended
*the end of the execution of the last instruction of one process (thread) to the start of the execution of the first instruction of the next process (thread)
*the end of the execution of the last user interrupt handler instruction to the execution of the first instruction of the process that entered the state due to this interrupt
1630. Correlate the generations of computers with their descriptions:
A. Computers of the First Generation
B. Computers of a New Generation
C. Computers of the Third Generation
D. Computers of the Fourth Generation
E. huge machines capable of conducting numerical calculations
F. computers were mostly utilized for scientific and technical calculations, with FORTRAN and assembly code being the most used programming languages
G. the machines shared the same architecture and instruction set, programs created for one could be run on the other
H. computers with Large Scale Integration Circuits (LSI) and silicon chips with thousands of transistors
1631. Data … is the process of combining data from multiple sources into a single system or in close proximity to one another, such as on a display, so that the user may access them from a single platform
*access policy
*access issue
*aggregation
*scalability
1632. Debian is a pre-compiled software that has over … packages and is based on the Linux kernel
*59 000
*100 000
*200 500
*347 000
1633. Demand for programmers is already outstripping supply, and some analysts believe that this shortfall will limit … usage development in the next few years
1634. Establish a correspondence between RTOS and their types:
A. RTOS types by software development method
B. RTOS types by origin
C. Types of RTOS by internal structure
D. host-target RTOS
E. object-oriented type
F. “regular” OS
1635. Establish a correspondence between the abbreviation and the definition:
A. ISO
B. CORBA
C. XML
D. SQL
E. International Standards Organization
F. Common Object Request Broker Architecture
G. Extensible Markup Language
H. Structured Query Language
1636. Establish a correspondence between the concept and the definition:
A. Standards
B. Legacy systems
C. Data aggregation
D. Scalability
E. it is a difficulty that develops when a solution that works for a small data set fails to function for a much larger data set due to a combinatorial explosion, such as in comparands
F. they promote inter-service interoperability, meaning exchanging and making use of information, and interoperability between various component systems within the same service
G. it is the process of combining data from multiple sources into a single system or in close proximity to one another, such as on a display, so that the user may access them from a single platform
H. it is any system you have, they contain corporate knowledge
1637. For the past … years, the design of computer processors has remained stable
*20
*30
*40
*50
1638. Harvard Mark I is …
*a punched wooden card
*a mechanical-digital computer
*a fully automatic computing machine
*an automatic sequence controlled calculator
1639. If you have an old system, the running process will be too … and inefficient
*fast
*slow
*clear
*unpredictable
1640. In 1837, … designed a general-purpose computing device, called the analytical engine
*Charles Babbage
*James Powers
*Vannevar Bush
*William Seward Burrough
1641. In 1936, Alan Turing invented a universal machine, which was later called the …
1642. In 1944 Howard Aiken developed … l that could perform calculations involving large numbers
1643. In November 1985, Microsoft released … – computer operating system
1644. Information management is an important part of knowledge-oriented businesses in the … century
*18th
*19th
*20th
*21th
1645. International Business Machine’s first mass-produced electronic stored-program … was IBM
1646. Match computers to their creators:
A. Mark 1
B. Pascaline
C. Napier’s bones
D. Personal computer
E. Howard Aikien
F. Blaise Pascal
G. John Napier
H. IBM
1647. Match the abbreviations and transcripts:
A. ICTs
B. AI
C. GDP
D. information and communication technologies
E. artificial intelligence
F. gross domestic product
1648. Match the approaches to understanding the information society and their authors:
A. W. Martin
B. Rakitov
C. N. Kurnosov
D. the information society is understood as a «developed post-industrial society» that arose primarily in the West
E. the transition to the information society means that the most important product of social activity is the production, operation and use of services and knowledge, and the share of knowledge in this combination is increasing
F. the information society is dominated by remote communications, remote work and leisure; new relations are formed between people in the process of production and social activity
1649. Match the components of QNX with their characteristics:
A. Microkernel
B. Process manager
C. Device manager
D. Network manager
E. it is protected by several layers of protection
F. a bottleneck in most operating systems and usually creates significant problems for RTOS
G. a type of system process that keeps specific hardware running smoothly
H. responsible for creating and deleting processes, memory management, timers and coprocessor emulation, and diagnostics
1650. Match the concepts with their characteristics:
A. The interrupt latency
B. Task response time
C. Context switch time
D. Scheduling latency
E. the time interval from an event on an object to the execution of the first instruction in the program for processing this event
F. the time interval from the moment a physical interrupt occurs to the start of execution of the first instruction of the user task to which the interrupt is intended
G. the time interval from the end of the execution of the last instruction of one process (thread) to the start of the execution of the first instruction of the next process (thread)
H. the time interval from the end of the execution of the last user interrupt handler instruction to the execution of the first instruction of the process that entered the state due to this interrupt
1651. Match the parts of the sentences:
A. Demand for programmers is already outstripping supply, …
B. Because the employee is working from home, …
C. The recipient, in turn, receives this email in a matter of minutes, and if there is a problem, …
D. Microelectronics and nanoelectronics advancements affect not just the amount of employment available in industrial countries, …
E. …and some analysts believe that this shortfall will limit computer usage development in the next few years
F. …but also, the kind of professions accessible
G. …the system instantly alerts the sender that a communication has failed and that he must resend it
H. …the company’s electricity expenditures will be reduced, and the employee will be more comfortable working from home
1652. Match the people and the terms they put in use:
A. Fritz Machlup
B. Professor W.
C. Nikon Kurnosov
D. “knowledge workers”
E. “developed post-industrial society”
F. “the information society”
1653. Match the sentence to the tense in which it is written:
A. Android OS is primarily written in Java (UI), C (core), and C , and is designed for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets
B. In 2014, Android apps were made available on Chrome OS
C. The most recent long-term support release is 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla), which will be supported for 9 months
D. Each version of Android has been given a code name that is confectionery-themed and in alphabetical sequence
E. Present Simple Passive
F. Past Simple Passive
G. Future Simple Passive
H. Present Perfect Passive
1654. Match the sentence with the time it was written:
A. BINAC and EDSAC were notable early stored-program electronic digital computers
B. Until now, there hasn’t been any quantum-computing platform that had the capability to program new algorithms
C. Developers have been trying to find a solution to this problem since the last century but still haven’t found one
D. Nowadays many smartphones have faster processor speeds and more memory than desktop PCs
E. Past Simple
F. Present Perfect
G. Present Perfect Continuous
H. Present Simple
1655. Match the sentences and the missing word combinations in them:
A. The application of nanotechnology on electronic components, particularly transistors, …
B. As a result, even if current transistors are created using 65 nm or 45 nm technology, …
C. …, rapid technology advancement has produced a plethora of new and exciting options
D. At the same time, …, despite varying recessions
E. is referred to as nanoelectronics
F. they fall under this group
G. rather than killing jobs
H. output has increased
1656. Match the terms and definitions:
A. Watt
B. Voltage
C. Nanoelectronics
D. a unit of power or radiant flux
E. the work needed per unit of charge to move a test charge between the two points
F. the use of nanotechnology in electronic components
1657. Match the terms and definitions:
A. Multi-core processor
B. Capacitor
C. Solar cells
D. an electrical device that converts the energy of light directly into electricity by the photovoltaic effect, which is a physical and chemical phenomenon
E. a computer processor on a single integrated circuit with two or more separate processing units, called cores, each of which reads and executes program instructions
F. a device that stores electrical energy in an electric field. It is a passive electronic component with two terminals
1658. Match the units of data measurement with their characteristics:
A. Bit
B. Kilobyte (kb)
C. Gigabyte (Gb)
D. is the smallest unit of measurement
E. is approximately 1000 bytes, or the equivalent of 1000 characters
F. is approximately 1000 Mb, or the equivalent of one billion characters
1659. MULTICS was developed by …
*Apple Inc
*Kaspersky Labs
*Linux
*Bell Labs
1660. Put the number of Internet users worldwide from the smallest to the largest:
1 South Africa
2 Russia
3 China
4 the USA
1661. Put today’s potential of automation in the USA according to McKinsey Global Institute from the lowest to the biggest:
1 education
2 health care and social service
3 retail and wholesale trade, transportation
4 technologies, media and telecommunications abacus
5 hotel and restaurant business
1662. RTOS are operating systems that are characterized by … (choose 3 correct answers)
*high level of readiness
*guaranteed response time
*unlimited memory resources
*low performance
1663. Talent, intellectual property, finance, and technical experience will always be in demand as the global economy is revolutionised by … technology
*old
* new
*great
*cool
1664. The … transistor was conceived about 25 years before bipolar transistors, but mass production did not become feasible until the early 1960s
1665. The analytical engine was invented in …
*1933
*1833
*1733
*2022
1666. The Apple Macintosh, a low-cost workstation that emerged from early Alto computer concepts, was released in …
*1960
* 1984
*1987
*2001
1667. The author of The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States (1962) is …
*Frank Webster
*Fritz Machlup
*William Martin
*Anatoly Ilyich Rakitov
1668. The benefits of specialized RTOS include … (choose 2 correct answers)
*intolerance
* top performance
*long development time
* the greatest compactness
1669. The first calculating device was …
1670. The first operating system for the IBM 701 was created by …
*Apple
*Google
*Samsung
* General Motors
1671. The interrupt … is the time interval from an event on an object to the execution of the first instruction in the program for processing this event
1672. The most significant worldwide danger is the rise in labor … when information technologies are implemented
1673. The network operating system, which allows users to copy files from …
*one station to another
*RAM to built-in memory
*RAM to Cloud memory
*a station to Cloud memory
1674. The observations that apply to a common … information system also apply to a certain extent to data warehouses and data mining
*integrated
*real-time
*distributed
*embedded
1675. The OS-9 family of real-time operating systems has been in use for over … years, with more than 5 million installed copies
*twenty
*thirty
*forty
*fifty
1676. The second most important direction for strengthening accounting policies in the information society is the massive use of …
*passports
*GPS signals
*GLONASS
*cryptography
1677. The stage of society’s development when the service sector generates more wealth than the manufacturing sector of the economy is called … society
*industrial
*knowledge
*information
*post-industrial
1678. The term “…” refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes that have occurred as a result of the rapid development and extensive use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in modern countries, particularly since World War II
1679. The transistor’s most significant advantage over the best vacuum tubes was that it …
*produced a lot of heat
*consumed far less power
*took 1 to 2 minutes to warm up
*were less reliable and had a shorter lifespan
1680. The transistor’s most significant advantage over the best vacuum tubes was that it consumed far …
*longer lifespan
*shorter lifespan
*big advantage
*small advantage
1681. The unfair situation in society when some people have more opportunities, money, etc. than other people is called …
*equality
*injustice
*inequality
*lawlessness
1682. There are some of the potential advantages of real-time operating systems, for example … (choose 2 correct answers)
*they use heavy system resources
*they allow easy allocation of memory
*they allow fast shifting from one task to another
*they run on complex algorithms that are not easy to understand
1683. There are some of the potential disadvantages of distributed operating systems, for example … (choose 2 correct answers)
*they minimize the load on the host computer
*they require a high level of expertise to maintain
*they allow a faster exchange of data among users
* if the primary network fails, the entire system shuts down
1684. Transferred data might contain some important …
*signs
*chains
*texts
* information
1685. Until the 1800s “computers” were …
*simple calculating machines
*any automated devices in the household
*people who performed repetitive mathematical operations
*electronic machines that can store, organize and find information
1686. Vacuum tubes were discovered to have a number of flaws, for example … (choose 3 correct answers)
*they produced very little of heat
*they took 1 to 2 minutes to warm up
*two similar tubes had varying output and operational properties
*they required high power supply voltages of 300 volts dc and higher
1687. W. Martin emphasizes the idea that … is “a key element of the information society”
1688. A company deals with tasks which take a long time to complete. Each worker has their duties that can be done offline. It’s essential for managers to estimate how long a task will take to be completed. The company uses a time-sharing system and all the users are able to finish their work in the system at the same time. However they noticed their gadgets to slow down fast. Also the workers notice the inconvenience while managing large workloads. What may be causing these problems? What decision should the company make?
*The company wants to execute a lot of things at the same time, which is now impossible, so each worker needs to use different languages to get the job done. In their case the company should use Operating System
*Workers cannot send direct instructions to the complier to execute various activities since it is extremely difficult for the user to transform their request or instruction into one language. In their case the company should use Input/Output System
*The company uses a system that dedicates time to a certain activity and frequently switches between the computers, which is overloading while completing long tasks. In their case the company should use Batch System
1689. A UNIX based operating system, was originally developed in the mid-’90s. Its major offerings include scalability, interoperability, data management and security, all of which are crucial for businesses that need high-end operating software. In addition to the above, it is also known for its web, database and Java-based services and its unlimited capacity for helping in managing file system and databases is a big plus as well. Which operating system is described:
*Solaris, which is known as Oracle Solaris since 2010 when Oracle acquired Sun Microsystems
*Ubuntu, built on the architecture and infrastructure of Debian
*Free BSD, developed in the University of California by a large community
1690. An information society is a society where the usage, creation, distribution, manipulation and integration of information is a significant activity. Which of the following statements is not true about the Information Society?
*The information society refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes that have occurred as a result of the rapid development and extensive use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in modern countries, particularly since World War II
*According to Professor W. Martin attempted to formulate the main characteristics of the information society according to the Social and Technological criteria
*The information society has been formed decades ago, and therefore has been widely studied from different angles; experts have reached the consensus regarding the “Information Society” term
1691. Artificial intelligence is becoming more standardized, making it more accessible to a subject-matter expert who isn’t necessarily a knowledge engineering expert. What standards are becoming more common accessible and useful today?
*International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Remote Data Access (RDA)
*American National Admissions Institute (ANSI) Structured Join Language (SQL)
*Object Management Group (OMG) – Common Object Broker Architecture (CORBA)
*Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), Extensible Markup Language (XML)
*Web Ontology Language (OWL), Knowledge Query and Manipulation Language, Win Interchange Format (KIF)
1692. Cryptography is the study of secure communications techniques that allow only the sender and intended recipient of a message to view its contents. What does a massive use of cryptography lead to?
*Among other things, it leads to protection of accounting for payment by subscribers of a digital communication channel
*It leads to the dissemination of obscene materials that pose a threat to the moral foundations of society, because people feel free when they can act anonymously, distribute, buy and sell illegal materials with low chance of tracing them
*It leads to a significant improvement of the identification of people by automatic machines when crossing the borders of states
1693. Data access can be difficult due to many problems. Which of the following situations describes the documentation problem?
*I need your information now or I won't be able to use it. The data transfer process is too slow, possibly unavailable. Because you have an older system, the migration process is too slow and inefficient. I must have immediate access to your data; otherwise your data will not help me
*The systems are not connected to the same network. Your data is too inconvenient to download. When the systems are not on the same network, downloading data can be too inconvenient. The widespread use of the World Wide Web has reduced the number of problems in this area, but separate networks will always exist
*Users are not aware of specific data sets because your metadata is not published. When metadata is not widely available, users may not even know what data sets they need
1694. In the 1960s and 1970s, microcomputers and minicomputers became available to businesses and individuals. Thanks to what technology did it become possible?
*This was made possible by the creation of integrated circuit
*This was made possible by the creation of macro chips
*This was made possible by the creation of 4-bit processor
*This was made possible by the creation of UNIVAC
1695. Martin Timmerman formulated the necessary requirements for an RTOS. Two of them are about priorities. Why the combination of priorities is necessary?
*The RTS software is a fixed set of pre-developed modules, and the choice of a program for execution is carried out by interrupts (based on the current state of the object) or in accordance with the scheduled work schedule
*It is the opposite of “necessary”, as the combination of thread priorities can lead to problems such as priority inversion and deadlock
*RTOS needs to share resources. There are a lot of real-time process and system resources for their operation must be available in advance
1696. Most businesses don’t want to deal with non-core tasks, which include the IT infrastructure. And if it has to pay for a data center, it has to function at maximum efficiency. Crisis situations are exacerbating resource shortages. Enterprises are cutting IT budgets, investing less in long-term projects in general and in data centers in particular. It is impossible to abandon IT altogether – it is equal to giving up doing business, but phased financing and speed of commissioning come to the fore. What do today’s IT managers face while having limited budgetary resources to expand data centers?
*Task of providing more services to more users, meeting ever-increasing performance expectations, storing and managing exponentially increasing amounts of data, better protecting the network, and ensuring system stability
*Mail to be lost when using postal mail, and neither the sender nor the receiver would know where the letter was or whether it had been delivered
*They face a lot of challenges as “hundreds of billions of dollars are spent annually on mobile phones, electronic devices, computers, and other microelectronic products, spawning an entire industry that did not exist a decade ago”
1697. Prior to the transistor’s discovery in 1947, the only way to execute amplification of a weak current in an electronic circuit was to use a vacuum tube. What were the initial advantages transistors demonstrated over small vacuum tubes?
*Transistors had longer lifespan, were smaller and many of them could be placed on a single chip
*Transistors were larger, while consuming far less power. They were more reliable
*Small vacuum tubes’ production cost was much higher. Tubes’ material turned out to be harmful for people’s skin
1698. The first recognized use of the word “computer” was from 1613.What did the “computer” use to mean before this word started to refer to devices?
*It was used for people who have a high level of intelligence
*It was used for a device which helped ships to calculate their latitude at sea
*It was used for people who performed repetitive mathematical operations
1699. The OS-9 family of real-time operating systems has been in use for over 20 years, with more than 5 million installed copies. The range of OS-9 applications is wide – industrial automation, instrumental and measuring systems, military and space systems. Why has the OS-9 been so popular and widely used?
*Number of supported hardware platforms and the quality of that support; various development tools; advanced network facilities
*Unlimited number of tasks; it's the first commercial real-time OS designed for building highly reliable fault-tolerant systems
*Their protocol is not based on any of the common network protocols such as IPX or NetBios and has a number of qualities that make it unique; keeps specific hardware running smoothly
1700. Expenses that have been recognized in the income statement but are not yet contractually due
- taxes payable
- interest payable
- wages payable
- accrued warranty expense
a. Accrued liabilities
b. Deferred tax liabilities
c. Trading securities
d. Simple capital structure
1701 assets, liabilities, owner's equity
a. Statement of changes in equity
b. Examples of current liabilities
c. Statement of cash flows
d. 3 components of a balance sheet’
1702. Used to reduce the value of its controlling account
a. Contra account
b. Outstanding shares
c. Net revenue
d. Treasury stock
1703. Obligations in the form of promissory notes owed to creditors and lenders. Can be reported as noncurrent liabilities if matures in over a year
a. Notes payable
b. Accumulated OCI
c. Working capital
d. Proxy statements
1704. Reports on the financial performance of a company over time
a. Prepaid expenses
b. Balance sheet
c. Fair value model
d. Income statement
e.
1705. applies a constant rate of depreciation to an asset's (declining) book value each year
a. Measurement bases
b. Statement of changes in equity
c. Declining balance method
d. Financing cash flow
1595. … operating systems are the systems that run on a server and manage all the networking functions
1596. … OS is an Android-based mobile operating system designed for Amazon’s phones
1597. … switch time is the time interval from the end of the execution of the last instruction of one process (thread) to the start of the execution of the first instruction of the next process (thread)
1598. … systems are computerized systems used in manufacturing to track and document the transformation of raw materials to finished goods
1599. … technology was used in the first generation of computers
*Transistors
*Vacuum tubes
*Motherboards
*High-end microprocessor
1600. … time is the time interval from the moment a physical interrupt occurs to the start of execution of the first instruction of the user task to which the interrupt is intended
1601. … was the first general purpose electronic computer
*ENIAC
*CNAM
*UNIVAC
*CADC
1602. … was used in the first generation of computers
*Machine language
*C++ language
*Punched cards
*Java language
1603. …. ensure the uninterrupted operation of vital systems, therefore, if a failure occurs or some illegal operations are performed, the OS must diagnose them, if necessary, block the program or isolate applications from each other, initiate recovery and protection of other programs or the system itself
*RTOS
*BOS
*DOS
* RTS
1604. …. technologies are one of the most basic through technologies in many documents and by many experts
*Augmented reality
*Artificial intelligence
*Photonics
*Bionics
1605. …business is the sale of goods and services to consumers, in contrast to wholesaling, which is sale to business or institutional customers
1606. A … is a device that stores electrical energy in an electric field
1607. A … is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element
1608. A … operating system, often known as a multitasking OS, works by dedicating time to a certain activity and frequently switching between them
*batch
*network
*real-time
*time-sharing
1609. A magnetic tape is one that had to be … attached
*manually
*alternately
*successively
*automatically
1610. A mechanical calculator invented by Blaise Pascal in 1642 is called …
1611. A piece of software that sits between the hardware and the user is an … system
*mediating
*operating
*facilitating
*moderating
1612. A roadblock to data availability such as connectivity means that … (choose 2 correct answers)
*your data is too inconvenient for me to load
*your unclassified data describe company secrets
*systems are not connected to the same network
*users are not aware of specific data sets because metadata is not published
1613. According to current rates of growth in microelectronics, … of the world’s population will own a notebook-size computer with the capacity of today’s huge computers in roughly a decade
*30 %
*40 %
*50 %
*80 %
1614. According to Professor W. Martin, the information society is understood as a “developed … society” that arose primarily in the West
*industrial
*modern
*post-industrial
*post-modern
1615. According to the … criterion highlighted by W. Martin, information acts as an important stimulant for changing the quality of life, «information consciousness» is formed and affirmed with wide access to information
*social
*cultural
*economic
*technological
1616. According to the … Institute, by 2055 unemployment will reach around 50 % of the total labor force (give or take 20 years depending on artificial intelligence growth)
*Oxford
*McKinsey
*Massachusetts
*Cambridge
1617. According to the research company comScore Networks in 2019, the number of Internet users worldwide amounted to … people
*555 million
*747 million
*2 billion
*7 billion
1618. Another name for bipolar transistors is …
*vacuum tubes
* junction transistors
*field-effect transistors
*insulated-gate bipolar transistors
1619. Arrange the inventions chronologically:
1The Stepped Reckoner
2 Atanasoff-Berry Computer
3 Mark II
4 UNIVAC
1620. Arrange the microelectronics in chronological order of their creation:
1 vacuum tube
2 bipolar transistor
3 MOSFET
4 SSI
5 MSI
1621. Arrange the microelectronics in chronological order of their creation:
1SSI
2 MSI
3 ALU
4 LSI
5 VLSI
1622. Arrange the operating systems in descending order of popularity in 2022 (according to website StatCounter GlobalStats):
1 Microsoft Windows
2 Apple Inc’s macOS
3 Chrome OS
4 Linux
1623. Arrange the stages of the development of the internet in chronological order:
1 the first connection between Stanford and UCLA organisers, the emergence of ARPANET
2 creation of Ethernet – the first local communication
3 the first spam appeared; the first unsolicited email was sent, reaching 600 ARPANET users
4 Tim Berners-Lee creates the first web page aimed at explaining what the World Wide Web is
1624. Arrange the states of tasks in typical RTOS designs in chronological order:
1 running (executing on the CPU)
2 ready (ready to be executed)
3 blocked (waiting for an event, I/O for example)
1625. Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the … in 1948
*vacuum tube
*bipolar transistor
*field-effect transistor
*insulated-gate bipolar transistor
1626. Cell phones are …, making it possible to provide everyone with communication channels
1627. Cell phones are digital, it was the transition to digital that made it possible to provide everyone with communication channels, but without … in SIM cards, cellular communications could not become mass
1628. Chrome OS is another Linux kernel-based operating system created by …
1629. Context switch time is the time interval from …
*an event on an object to the execution of the first instruction in the program for processing this event
*the moment a physical interrupt occurs to the start of execution of the first instruction of the user task to which the interrupt is intended
*the end of the execution of the last instruction of one process (thread) to the start of the execution of the first instruction of the next process (thread)
*the end of the execution of the last user interrupt handler instruction to the execution of the first instruction of the process that entered the state due to this interrupt
1630. Correlate the generations of computers with their descriptions:
A. Computers of the First Generation
B. Computers of a New Generation
C. Computers of the Third Generation
D. Computers of the Fourth Generation
E. huge machines capable of conducting numerical calculations
F. computers were mostly utilized for scientific and technical calculations, with FORTRAN and assembly code being the most used programming languages
G. the machines shared the same architecture and instruction set, programs created for one could be run on the other
H. computers with Large Scale Integration Circuits (LSI) and silicon chips with thousands of transistors
1631. Data … is the process of combining data from multiple sources into a single system or in close proximity to one another, such as on a display, so that the user may access them from a single platform
*access policy
*access issue
*aggregation
*scalability
1632. Debian is a pre-compiled software that has over … packages and is based on the Linux kernel
*59 000
*100 000
*200 500
*347 000
1633. Demand for programmers is already outstripping supply, and some analysts believe that this shortfall will limit … usage development in the next few years
1634. Establish a correspondence between RTOS and their types:
A. RTOS types by software development method
B. RTOS types by origin
C. Types of RTOS by internal structure
D. host-target RTOS
E. object-oriented type
F. “regular” OS
1635. Establish a correspondence between the abbreviation and the definition:
A. ISO
B. CORBA
C. XML
D. SQL
E. International Standards Organization
F. Common Object Request Broker Architecture
G. Extensible Markup Language
H. Structured Query Language
1636. Establish a correspondence between the concept and the definition:
A. Standards
B. Legacy systems
C. Data aggregation
D. Scalability
E. it is a difficulty that develops when a solution that works for a small data set fails to function for a much larger data set due to a combinatorial explosion, such as in comparands
F. they promote inter-service interoperability, meaning exchanging and making use of information, and interoperability between various component systems within the same service
G. it is the process of combining data from multiple sources into a single system or in close proximity to one another, such as on a display, so that the user may access them from a single platform
H. it is any system you have, they contain corporate knowledge
1637. For the past … years, the design of computer processors has remained stable
*20
*30
*40
*50
1638. Harvard Mark I is …
*a punched wooden card
*a mechanical-digital computer
*a fully automatic computing machine
*an automatic sequence controlled calculator
1639. If you have an old system, the running process will be too … and inefficient
*fast
*slow
*clear
*unpredictable
1640. In 1837, … designed a general-purpose computing device, called the analytical engine
*Charles Babbage
*James Powers
*Vannevar Bush
*William Seward Burrough
1641. In 1936, Alan Turing invented a universal machine, which was later called the …
1642. In 1944 Howard Aiken developed … l that could perform calculations involving large numbers
1643. In November 1985, Microsoft released … – computer operating system
1644. Information management is an important part of knowledge-oriented businesses in the … century
*18th
*19th
*20th
*21th
1645. International Business Machine’s first mass-produced electronic stored-program … was IBM
1646. Match computers to their creators:
A. Mark 1
B. Pascaline
C. Napier’s bones
D. Personal computer
E. Howard Aikien
F. Blaise Pascal
G. John Napier
H. IBM
1647. Match the abbreviations and transcripts:
A. ICTs
B. AI
C. GDP
D. information and communication technologies
E. artificial intelligence
F. gross domestic product
1648. Match the approaches to understanding the information society and their authors:
A. W. Martin
B. Rakitov
C. N. Kurnosov
D. the information society is understood as a «developed post-industrial society» that arose primarily in the West
E. the transition to the information society means that the most important product of social activity is the production, operation and use of services and knowledge, and the share of knowledge in this combination is increasing
F. the information society is dominated by remote communications, remote work and leisure; new relations are formed between people in the process of production and social activity
1649. Match the components of QNX with their characteristics:
A. Microkernel
B. Process manager
C. Device manager
D. Network manager
E. it is protected by several layers of protection
F. a bottleneck in most operating systems and usually creates significant problems for RTOS
G. a type of system process that keeps specific hardware running smoothly
H. responsible for creating and deleting processes, memory management, timers and coprocessor emulation, and diagnostics
1650. Match the concepts with their characteristics:
A. The interrupt latency
B. Task response time
C. Context switch time
D. Scheduling latency
E. the time interval from an event on an object to the execution of the first instruction in the program for processing this event
F. the time interval from the moment a physical interrupt occurs to the start of execution of the first instruction of the user task to which the interrupt is intended
G. the time interval from the end of the execution of the last instruction of one process (thread) to the start of the execution of the first instruction of the next process (thread)
H. the time interval from the end of the execution of the last user interrupt handler instruction to the execution of the first instruction of the process that entered the state due to this interrupt
1651. Match the parts of the sentences:
A. Demand for programmers is already outstripping supply, …
B. Because the employee is working from home, …
C. The recipient, in turn, receives this email in a matter of minutes, and if there is a problem, …
D. Microelectronics and nanoelectronics advancements affect not just the amount of employment available in industrial countries, …
E. …and some analysts believe that this shortfall will limit computer usage development in the next few years
F. …but also, the kind of professions accessible
G. …the system instantly alerts the sender that a communication has failed and that he must resend it
H. …the company’s electricity expenditures will be reduced, and the employee will be more comfortable working from home
1652. Match the people and the terms they put in use:
A. Fritz Machlup
B. Professor W.
C. Nikon Kurnosov
D. “knowledge workers”
E. “developed post-industrial society”
F. “the information society”
1653. Match the sentence to the tense in which it is written:
A. Android OS is primarily written in Java (UI), C (core), and C , and is designed for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets
B. In 2014, Android apps were made available on Chrome OS
C. The most recent long-term support release is 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla), which will be supported for 9 months
D. Each version of Android has been given a code name that is confectionery-themed and in alphabetical sequence
E. Present Simple Passive
F. Past Simple Passive
G. Future Simple Passive
H. Present Perfect Passive
1654. Match the sentence with the time it was written:
A. BINAC and EDSAC were notable early stored-program electronic digital computers
B. Until now, there hasn’t been any quantum-computing platform that had the capability to program new algorithms
C. Developers have been trying to find a solution to this problem since the last century but still haven’t found one
D. Nowadays many smartphones have faster processor speeds and more memory than desktop PCs
E. Past Simple
F. Present Perfect
G. Present Perfect Continuous
H. Present Simple
1655. Match the sentences and the missing word combinations in them:
A. The application of nanotechnology on electronic components, particularly transistors, …
B. As a result, even if current transistors are created using 65 nm or 45 nm technology, …
C. …, rapid technology advancement has produced a plethora of new and exciting options
D. At the same time, …, despite varying recessions
E. is referred to as nanoelectronics
F. they fall under this group
G. rather than killing jobs
H. output has increased
1656. Match the terms and definitions:
A. Watt
B. Voltage
C. Nanoelectronics
D. a unit of power or radiant flux
E. the work needed per unit of charge to move a test charge between the two points
F. the use of nanotechnology in electronic components
1657. Match the terms and definitions:
A. Multi-core processor
B. Capacitor
C. Solar cells
D. an electrical device that converts the energy of light directly into electricity by the photovoltaic effect, which is a physical and chemical phenomenon
E. a computer processor on a single integrated circuit with two or more separate processing units, called cores, each of which reads and executes program instructions
F. a device that stores electrical energy in an electric field. It is a passive electronic component with two terminals
1658. Match the units of data measurement with their characteristics:
A. Bit
B. Kilobyte (kb)
C. Gigabyte (Gb)
D. is the smallest unit of measurement
E. is approximately 1000 bytes, or the equivalent of 1000 characters
F. is approximately 1000 Mb, or the equivalent of one billion characters
1659. MULTICS was developed by …
*Apple Inc
*Kaspersky Labs
*Linux
*Bell Labs
1660. Put the number of Internet users worldwide from the smallest to the largest:
1 South Africa
2 Russia
3 China
4 the USA
1661. Put today’s potential of automation in the USA according to McKinsey Global Institute from the lowest to the biggest:
1 education
2 health care and social service
3 retail and wholesale trade, transportation
4 technologies, media and telecommunications abacus
5 hotel and restaurant business
1662. RTOS are operating systems that are characterized by … (choose 3 correct answers)
*high level of readiness
*guaranteed response time
*unlimited memory resources
*low performance
1663. Talent, intellectual property, finance, and technical experience will always be in demand as the global economy is revolutionised by … technology
*old
* new
*great
*cool
1664. The … transistor was conceived about 25 years before bipolar transistors, but mass production did not become feasible until the early 1960s
1665. The analytical engine was invented in …
*1933
*1833
*1733
*2022
1666. The Apple Macintosh, a low-cost workstation that emerged from early Alto computer concepts, was released in …
*1960
* 1984
*1987
*2001
1667. The author of The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States (1962) is …
*Frank Webster
*Fritz Machlup
*William Martin
*Anatoly Ilyich Rakitov
1668. The benefits of specialized RTOS include … (choose 2 correct answers)
*intolerance
* top performance
*long development time
* the greatest compactness
1669. The first calculating device was …
1670. The first operating system for the IBM 701 was created by …
*Apple
*Samsung
* General Motors
1671. The interrupt … is the time interval from an event on an object to the execution of the first instruction in the program for processing this event
1672. The most significant worldwide danger is the rise in labor … when information technologies are implemented
1673. The network operating system, which allows users to copy files from …
*one station to another
*RAM to built-in memory
*RAM to Cloud memory
*a station to Cloud memory
1674. The observations that apply to a common … information system also apply to a certain extent to data warehouses and data mining
*integrated
*real-time
*distributed
*embedded
1675. The OS-9 family of real-time operating systems has been in use for over … years, with more than 5 million installed copies
*twenty
*thirty
*forty
*fifty
1676. The second most important direction for strengthening accounting policies in the information society is the massive use of …
*passports
*GPS signals
*GLONASS
*cryptography
1677. The stage of society’s development when the service sector generates more wealth than the manufacturing sector of the economy is called … society
*industrial
*knowledge
*information
*post-industrial
1678. The term “…” refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes that have occurred as a result of the rapid development and extensive use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in modern countries, particularly since World War II
1679. The transistor’s most significant advantage over the best vacuum tubes was that it …
*produced a lot of heat
*consumed far less power
*took 1 to 2 minutes to warm up
*were less reliable and had a shorter lifespan
1680. The transistor’s most significant advantage over the best vacuum tubes was that it consumed far …
*longer lifespan
*shorter lifespan
*big advantage
*small advantage
1681. The unfair situation in society when some people have more opportunities, money, etc. than other people is called …
*equality
*injustice
*inequality
*lawlessness
1682. There are some of the potential advantages of real-time operating systems, for example … (choose 2 correct answers)
*they use heavy system resources
*they allow easy allocation of memory
*they allow fast shifting from one task to another
*they run on complex algorithms that are not easy to understand
1683. There are some of the potential disadvantages of distributed operating systems, for example … (choose 2 correct answers)
*they minimize the load on the host computer
*they require a high level of expertise to maintain
*they allow a faster exchange of data among users
* if the primary network fails, the entire system shuts down
1684. Transferred data might contain some important …
*signs
*chains
*texts
* information
1685. Until the 1800s “computers” were …
*simple calculating machines
*any automated devices in the household
*people who performed repetitive mathematical operations
*electronic machines that can store, organize and find information
1686. Vacuum tubes were discovered to have a number of flaws, for example … (choose 3 correct answers)
*they produced very little of heat
*they took 1 to 2 minutes to warm up
*two similar tubes had varying output and operational properties
*they required high power supply voltages of 300 volts dc and higher
1687. W. Martin emphasizes the idea that … is “a key element of the information society”
1688. A company deals with tasks which take a long time to complete. Each worker has their duties that can be done offline. It’s essential for managers to estimate how long a task will take to be completed. The company uses a time-sharing system and all the users are able to finish their work in the system at the same time. However they noticed their gadgets to slow down fast. Also the workers notice the inconvenience while managing large workloads. What may be causing these problems? What decision should the company make?
*The company wants to execute a lot of things at the same time, which is now impossible, so each worker needs to use different languages to get the job done. In their case the company should use Operating System
*Workers cannot send direct instructions to the complier to execute various activities since it is extremely difficult for the user to transform their request or instruction into one language. In their case the company should use Input/Output System
*The company uses a system that dedicates time to a certain activity and frequently switches between the computers, which is overloading while completing long tasks. In their case the company should use Batch System
1689. A UNIX based operating system, was originally developed in the mid-’90s. Its major offerings include scalability, interoperability, data management and security, all of which are crucial for businesses that need high-end operating software. In addition to the above, it is also known for its web, database and Java-based services and its unlimited capacity for helping in managing file system and databases is a big plus as well. Which operating system is described:
*Solaris, which is known as Oracle Solaris since 2010 when Oracle acquired Sun Microsystems
*Ubuntu, built on the architecture and infrastructure of Debian
*Free BSD, developed in the University of California by a large community
1690. An information society is a society where the usage, creation, distribution, manipulation and integration of information is a significant activity. Which of the following statements is not true about the Information Society?
*The information society refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes that have occurred as a result of the rapid development and extensive use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in modern countries, particularly since World War II
*According to Professor W. Martin attempted to formulate the main characteristics of the information society according to the Social and Technological criteria
*The information society has been formed decades ago, and therefore has been widely studied from different angles; experts have reached the consensus regarding the “Information Society” term
1691. Artificial intelligence is becoming more standardized, making it more accessible to a subject-matter expert who isn’t necessarily a knowledge engineering expert. What standards are becoming more common accessible and useful today?
*International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Remote Data Access (RDA)
*American National Admissions Institute (ANSI) Structured Join Language (SQL)
*Object Management Group (OMG) – Common Object Broker Architecture (CORBA)
*Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), Extensible Markup Language (XML)
*Web Ontology Language (OWL), Knowledge Query and Manipulation Language, Win Interchange Format (KIF)
1692. Cryptography is the study of secure communications techniques that allow only the sender and intended recipient of a message to view its contents. What does a massive use of cryptography lead to?
*Among other things, it leads to protection of accounting for payment by subscribers of a digital communication channel
*It leads to the dissemination of obscene materials that pose a threat to the moral foundations of society, because people feel free when they can act anonymously, distribute, buy and sell illegal materials with low chance of tracing them
*It leads to a significant improvement of the identification of people by automatic machines when crossing the borders of states
1693. Data access can be difficult due to many problems. Which of the following situations describes the documentation problem?
*I need your information now or I won't be able to use it. The data transfer process is too slow, possibly unavailable. Because you have an older system, the migration process is too slow and inefficient. I must have immediate access to your data; otherwise your data will not help me
*The systems are not connected to the same network. Your data is too inconvenient to download. When the systems are not on the same network, downloading data can be too inconvenient. The widespread use of the World Wide Web has reduced the number of problems in this area, but separate networks will always exist
*Users are not aware of specific data sets because your metadata is not published. When metadata is not widely available, users may not even know what data sets they need
1694. In the 1960s and 1970s, microcomputers and minicomputers became available to businesses and individuals. Thanks to what technology did it become possible?
*This was made possible by the creation of integrated circuit
*This was made possible by the creation of macro chips
*This was made possible by the creation of 4-bit processor
*This was made possible by the creation of UNIVAC
1695. Martin Timmerman formulated the necessary requirements for an RTOS. Two of them are about priorities. Why the combination of priorities is necessary?
*The RTS software is a fixed set of pre-developed modules, and the choice of a program for execution is carried out by interrupts (based on the current state of the object) or in accordance with the scheduled work schedule
*It is the opposite of “necessary”, as the combination of thread priorities can lead to problems such as priority inversion and deadlock
*RTOS needs to share resources. There are a lot of real-time process and system resources for their operation must be available in advance
1696. Most businesses don’t want to deal with non-core tasks, which include the IT infrastructure. And if it has to pay for a data center, it has to function at maximum efficiency. Crisis situations are exacerbating resource shortages. Enterprises are cutting IT budgets, investing less in long-term projects in general and in data centers in particular. It is impossible to abandon IT altogether – it is equal to giving up doing business, but phased financing and speed of commissioning come to the fore. What do today’s IT managers face while having limited budgetary resources to expand data centers?
*Task of providing more services to more users, meeting ever-increasing performance expectations, storing and managing exponentially increasing amounts of data, better protecting the network, and ensuring system stability
*Mail to be lost when using postal mail, and neither the sender nor the receiver would know where the letter was or whether it had been delivered
*They face a lot of challenges as “hundreds of billions of dollars are spent annually on mobile phones, electronic devices, computers, and other microelectronic products, spawning an entire industry that did not exist a decade ago”
1697. Prior to the transistor’s discovery in 1947, the only way to execute amplification of a weak current in an electronic circuit was to use a vacuum tube. What were the initial advantages transistors demonstrated over small vacuum tubes?
*Transistors had longer lifespan, were smaller and many of them could be placed on a single chip
*Transistors were larger, while consuming far less power. They were more reliable
*Small vacuum tubes’ production cost was much higher. Tubes’ material turned out to be harmful for people’s skin
1698. The first recognized use of the word “computer” was from 1613.What did the “computer” use to mean before this word started to refer to devices?
*It was used for people who have a high level of intelligence
*It was used for a device which helped ships to calculate their latitude at sea
*It was used for people who performed repetitive mathematical operations
1699. The OS-9 family of real-time operating systems has been in use for over 20 years, with more than 5 million installed copies. The range of OS-9 applications is wide – industrial automation, instrumental and measuring systems, military and space systems. Why has the OS-9 been so popular and widely used?
*Number of supported hardware platforms and the quality of that support; various development tools; advanced network facilities
*Unlimited number of tasks; it's the first commercial real-time OS designed for building highly reliable fault-tolerant systems
*Their protocol is not based on any of the common network protocols such as IPX or NetBios and has a number of qualities that make it unique; keeps specific hardware running smoothly
1700. Expenses that have been recognized in the income statement but are not yet contractually due
- taxes payable
- interest payable
- wages payable
- accrued warranty expense
a. Accrued liabilities
b. Deferred tax liabilities
c. Trading securities
d. Simple capital structure
1701 assets, liabilities, owner's equity
a. Statement of changes in equity
b. Examples of current liabilities
c. Statement of cash flows
d. 3 components of a balance sheet’
1702. Used to reduce the value of its controlling account
a. Contra account
b. Outstanding shares
c. Net revenue
d. Treasury stock
1703. Obligations in the form of promissory notes owed to creditors and lenders. Can be reported as noncurrent liabilities if matures in over a year
a. Notes payable
b. Accumulated OCI
c. Working capital
d. Proxy statements
1704. Reports on the financial performance of a company over time
a. Prepaid expenses
b. Balance sheet
c. Fair value model
d. Income statement
e.
1705. applies a constant rate of depreciation to an asset's (declining) book value each year
a. Measurement bases
b. Statement of changes in equity
c. Declining balance method
d. Financing cash flow
1706. Revenue - Expenses = Net Income (or Net Loss)
a. Noncurrent liabilities
b. Net revenue
c. 3 components of a balance sheet
d. Income statement equation
1707. Reports all changes in equity except for shareholder transactions
a. Allowance for doubtful accounts
b. 3 elements of an income statement
c. Income statement
d. Statement of comprehensive income
1708. Proxy statement
a. Contributed capital
b. Form DEF-14A
c. Form 10-K
d. Value in use
1709
- An asset is impaired if its carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount
- (IFRS: recoverable amount of an asset is the greater of fair value less any selling costs, or its value in use)
- If impaired, asset is written down to its recoverable amount and a loss is recognized in income statement
- Loss recoveries allowed under IFRS but not GAAP
a. Impairment
b. Trading securities
c. Identifiable intangible assets
d. Proxy statements
1710
1. Start-up and training costs
2. Administrative overhead
3. Advertising and promotion costs
4. Relocation and reorganization costs
5. Termination costs
a. Specific indentation method
b. Forms 3, 4, and 5
c. Unidentifiable intangible assets
d. Under IFRS and GAAP, the following 5 items should be expensed as incurred:
1711- IFRS: assets that generate rental income or capital appreciation. Report at amortized cost (like PP&E) or fair value
- GAAP: no specific definition
a. Investment property
b. Working capital
c. Marketable securities
d. Diluted securities
1712. Results in COGS between LIFO and FIFO
a. Weighted average cost method (expense recognition)
b. 2 characteristics that make financial information useful
c. long term debt to equity
d. Statement of comprehensive income
1713. to use the information in a company's financial statements, along with other relevant information, to make economic decisions.
a. Financing cash flow
b. financial leverage
c. Financial statement analysis
d. Examples of current liabilities
1714. Minority shareholders' pro-rata share of the net assets of a subsidiary that is not wholly owned by the parent
a. Outstanding shares
b. Simple capital structure
c. Liquidity-based format
d. Noncontrolling interest
1715. the earnings per share a company would have based on the total number of shares including the effects of all stock options and convertible bonds
a. Financial reporting
b. Notes payable
c. Diluted EPS
d. Working capital
1716. shares that have actually been sold to shareholders
a. Current ratio
b. Retained earnings
c. Accrued liabilities
d. Issued shares
1717. Obligations that will be satisfied within one year or one operating cycle, whichever is greater. Meets any of the following criteria:
- Settlement is expected during the normal operating cycle.
- Settlement is expected within one year.
- Held primarily for trading purposes.
- There is not an unconditional right to defer settlement for more than one year.
a. Net realizable value
b. Current ratio
c. Accrued liabilities
d. Current liabilities
1718. Revenues: inflows from delivering or producing goods/services
Expenses: outflows for delivering or producing goods/services or other operations
Other income: gains that may not arise from normal business
a. Statement of comprehensive income
b. 3 elements of an income statement
c. Components of shareholders' equity
d. PP&E under the revaluation model
1719
1. State objective and context
2. Gather data
3. Process data
4. Analyze and interpret data
5. Report conclusions or recommendations
6. Update periodically
a. 6 steps of financial statement analysis framework
b. Cash flow from financing activities (CFF)
c. Under IFRS and GAAP, the following 5 items should be expensed as incurred:
d. Examples of non-current liabilities
1720. Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity
a. Net realizable value
b. Effective tax rate
c. Fundamental accounting equation
d. Management's Discussion and Analysis
1721. total assets / total equity (solvency)
a. Noncurrent assets
b. financial leverage
c. Unqualified opinion
d. total debt-to-equity
1722. cash + marketable securities + receivables / current liabilities --> liquidity
a. Retail method
b. Cash ratio
c. Gross profit
d. Quick ratio
1723- Can be acquired separately or are the result of rights or privileges conveyed to their owner.
- Ex: patents, trademarks, and copyrights
- IFRS: Cost or revaluation (if active market exists) when purchased
- GAAP: Only cost model allowed
a. IFRS required financial statements
b. Identifiable intangible assets
c. Vertical common-size balance sheet
d. Deferred tax liabilities
1724. В чем заключается основная задача дизайнера?
*do the design the way you want;
*fulfil the clients’ wishes by design;
*show good variants of design;
1725. Как называется процесс утверждения дизайна клиентом?
*client misunderstanding;
*client disapproval;
*client approval;
1726. Как называется стандарт файла, содержащий текст и изображения?
*pdf;
*jpeg;
*doc;
1727. Как перевести выражение “охватывать все”?
*cover everything on;
*cover everything off;
*cover everything for
1728. Как перевести выражение “подвести итоги”?
*sum up;
*subtract;
*highlight;
1729. Как перевести понятие “triangular”?
*квадратный
*треугольный;
*округлый;
1730. Как перевести фразу “Aspect Ratio?”
*размер диагонали;
*соотношение сторон;
*количество пикселей на дюйм;
1731. Как перевести фразу “Simple Shapes”?
*простые формы;
*сложные фигуры;
*низкополигональные формы;
1732. Как переводится понятие “Translucent”?
*прозрачные материалы;
*полупрозрачные материалы;
*непрозрачные материалы;
1733. Как расшифровывается понятие “Angle”?
*space where lines meet;
*space in the corner where lines meet;
*space in the corner where two lines meet;
1734. Как расшифровывается понятие “Brief”?
*set of instructions or directions about the client;
*set of instructions or directions about the project;
*set of instructions or directions about the mission;
1735. Как расшифровывается понятие “Gradient”?
*similar change of colour or shade;
*gradual change of colour or shade;
*strong change of colour or shade.
1736. Как расшифровывается понятие “Internet”?
*worldwide network that moves information;
*local network that moves information;
*network that saves information;
1737. Как расшифровывается понятие “Master page”?
*layout that determines the design of one page;
*layout that determines the design of some pages;
*layout that determines the design of multiple pages;
1738. Как расшифровывается понятие “Moodboard”?
*collection of projects;
*collection of typography;
*collection of visual material;
1739. Как расшифровывается понятие “Navigation”?
*act of moving from one website to another;
*act of moving from one part of a website to another;
*act of moving from one tab of browser to another;
1740. Как расшифровывается понятие “Straight”?
*line extending from one line to the opposite corner;
*line extending from one corner to the opposite line;
*line extending from one corner to the opposite corner without bending;
1741. Как расшифровывается понятие “Visibility”?
*measure how easily a website opened;
*measure how easily a website created;
*measure how easily a website is located;
1742. Как расшифровывается понятие “Website”?
*part of a website with its own unique design;
*part of a website with its own unique address;
*part of a website with its own unique content;
1743. Какие три основные цвета в дизайне Вы знаете?
*Red, Yellow, Blue;
*Red, Green, Blue;
*Red, White, Black;
1744. Каковы основные преимущества “Usability” в веб-дизайне?
*logical layout and easy navigation;
*guarantees strong visibility;
*receive top placement;
1745. Чем полезна цветовая палитра для начинающего дизайнера?
*shows the full spectrum of colors;
*determine how different colors interact;
*shows simple combinations of complementary colors;
1746. Что включает в себя понятие “Web Design”?
*process of planning a website’s appearance and function;
*process of planning a website’s visibility and function;
*process of planning a website’s address and function;
1747. Что означает выражение “Paper Size”?
*amount of paper;
*format of paper;
*width and length of pages;
1748. Что принято говорить если время выступления подошло к концу?
*I’m afraid we’ve run out of time;
*I’m afraid we’ve late;
*I’m afraid we’ve done;
1749. Что принято говорить если Вы не готовы чем-либо поделится?
*that’s not your problem;
*that’s confidential;
*that’s a bad question;
1750. Что принято говорить если Вы не знаете ответа на вопрос из аудитории?
*Next question;
*I don't know;
*That’s not really my field;
1751. Что принято говорить к завершению своей речи?
*thats all I got;
*thats all I have to say on/about;
*the end;
1752. Что принято спрашивать у аудитории по завершении речи?
*how are you;
*are there any questions;
*what’s time is it now;
1753. Что требуется сделать с файлом дизайнеру, чтобы клиент мог открыть его?
*convert;
*delete;
*update;
1754. Что из нижеперечисленного вы бы отнесли к soft skills?
*efficiency
*ability to program
*knowledge of programming languages
1755. В каком условном блоке могут быть отражены вопросы “Tell us about yourself”, “Tell us about your background”, “strengths and weakness”, “what are you goals”?
*Коммуникации на рабочем месте
*Самопрезентация
*Деловая переписка
1756. Что вам пытается сообщить коллега фразой “laptop is overheating”?
*мой ноутбук перегрелся
*я хочу поменять свой ноутбук
*я обновил ПО на своем ноутбуке
1757. Какие вопросы относятся к категории “extra questions”?
*Сверхсложные
*Остроумные, требующие логически мыслить
*Которые логически могут быть заданы рекрутёром
1758. Что означает вкладка в браузере “new tab”?
*создать новую таблицу
*открыть новую вкладку
*переход на новую строку
1759. Что означает “drag the files”?
*медленно выполняющаяся программа
*удалить файл
*перетащить (переместить) файл
1760. Что подразумевает термин “small talk”?
*сообщение короче 25 символов
*ответ невпопад
*легкая, непринужденная беседа
1761.Что представляет из себя график “pie chart”?
*линейный график
* круговая диаграмма
*гистограмма
1762. Как верно перевести глагол “plug in”?
*настроить (любое устройство)
*подключить (например принтер)
*настроить драйвер
1763. Как верно перевести глагол “print out”?
*выключить принтер
*удалить pdf документ
*распечатать документ
1764. Что такое scroll bar?
*вертикальный элемент графика
*колесико вертикальной прокрутки экрана
*колесико горизонтальной прокрутки экрана
1765. Что делает команда search current mailbox?
*выбор текущего почтового ящика для отправки сообщения
*назначение текущего почтового ящика “по умолчанию”
*поиск информации в выбранном почтовом ящике
1766. Как расшифровать аббревиатуру “UI”?
*абстрактная ссылка
*пользовательский интерфейс
*универсальный указатель
1767. Какой аббревиатурой обозначается твердотельный накопитель?
*HDD
*ROM
*SSD
1768. Какой аббревиатурой обозначают оперативную память компьютера?
*RAM
*ROM
*CPU
1769. О каком знаке препинания говорят на английском- “dot, period”?
*точка с запятой
*двоеточие
*точка
1770. Что в outlook означает junk?
*спам
*важные письма
*удаленные сообщения
1771. Что в outlook создается при нажатии на folder?
*новое сообщение
*новая папка
*новый пользователь
1772. Что вам пытается сообщить коллега фразой “my machine won’t turn on”?
*я опаздываю на работу, так как моя машина не заводится
*не выключай, пожалуйста, мой компьютер
*мой компьютер не включается
1773. Что за кнопка на клавиатуре “spacebar”?
*вызов окна Windows
*клавиша пробела
*клавиша удаления
1774. Что можно изменить в excel с помощью “view buttons”?
*видимость текста
*цвет заливки ячейки
*изменить вид (макет) страницы
1775. Что означает аббревиатура “GPU”?
*центральный процессор
*видеокарта
*динамическая память
1776. Что означает в браузере Chrome значок “bookmarks”?
*хранилище книг
*закладка. нужна для быстрого перехода на сохраненный адрес сайта
*антифишинговый сервис, позволяющий посмотреть оценки того или иного сайта другими пользователями
1777. Что означает в браузере Chrome клавиша “shortcuts”?
*вырезать страницу
*удалить текущую страницу
*быстрый переход к выбранной странице
1778. Что означает данная надпись “run out of disk space”?
*неисправен жесткий диск
*закончилось свободное пространство на диске
*требуется срочная остановка диска
1779. Что означает слово “cell” в таблице excel?
*строка
*ячейка
*столбец
1780. Что такое GUI?
*Grand Utility Interface - главный интерфейс разработчика
*Graphical User Interface - графический интерфейс пользователя
*Graphical Unix Inspector - проверочный юникс редактор
1781. Как правильно интерпретировать команду “click the ‘minimize’ button”?
*свернуть окно (например браузера)
*поставить выполняемую программу на паузу
*форматировать текст в соответствии со стандартами минимализма
1782. Как называется сенсорная панель на ноутбуке?
*Trackpad
*Sensor panel
*Touchpad
1783. Какой символ пишется на английском как “asterisk”?
*звездочка
*обратный слеш
*амперсанд
1784. Как называется навигация на боковой панели?
*Top bar
*Footer
*Sidebar
1785. A business owned by two or more people who share responsibilities and profits called partnership is…
*Partnership
*Freelance
*Sole proprietorships
*Limited liability company
1786. A chairman/chairwoman is …
*meeting organizer
*boss
*employee
*member of meeting
1787. A line that is extending from one corner to the opposite corner is …
*rectangle
*angIe
* diagonal
*shape
1788. A mixture of a partnership and a corporation, designed to make it easier to start small businesses is…
*LLC
*Partnership
*freelance
*Sole proprietorships
1789. A person or organization that buys something (especially expensive) is a …
*businessman
*buyer
*customer
*entrepreneur
1790. A person or organization that sells something is a …
*seller
*vendor
*buyer
*customer
1791. A person who buys goods or services is called …
*Owner
*buyer
*customer
*entrepreneur
1792. A person, organization, or country that puts money into different projects in order to make a profit or receive interest
*Investor
*customer
*entrepreneur
*seller
1793. Abbreviation COB means …
*yesterday
*tomorrow
*today
*yet
1794. An official, formal meeting of a company’s directors is called
*board meeting
*brainstorming
*meeting with suppliers
*meeting with a customer
1795. In email structure Bode is …
*the introduction
*the conclusion
*the meat of your message, includes main information
*inbox
1796. In printing and in writing on computer screens, the amount of space between letters …
*Kerning
*layer
*Serif
1797. Organizations with ‘social’ aims not intended to make a profit, but to make money for a social or political purpose
*Partnership
*LLC
*PLC
*Non-profit organizations
1798. People selling things in the street are called …
*vendor
*buyer
*customer
*seller
1799. Someone who starts/founds/establishes their own company or A START-UP is…
*entrepreneur
*worker
*freelancer
*self-employed
1800. Subject in an email is …
*recipient
*what the email is about
*sender
*structure of email
1801. To change something in preparation for publishing
*to move
*to cancel
*to delete
*to edit
1802. To create an image with a pen or pencil
* to draw
*to pin
*to cross
*to write
1803. To make part of something darker
*fill in
*shade in
*copy
*create
1804. What is agenda?
*the list of things to be discussed
*the meeting room
*participants
*meeting time
1805. What is layer?
*слой
*сетка
*шрифт
*строка
1806. What is serif?
*шериф
*шрифт
*слой
*сетка
1807. What is shapes?
*a dark area where light from a light source is blocked by an opaque object
*moving backwards and forwards or up and down in quick, short movements
*a small line or stroke regularly attached to the end of a larger stroke in a letter or symbol within a particular font or family
*the particular physical form or appearance of something
1808. What is skyping?
*traditional telephone call
*real meeting
* traditional telephoning, but with a webcam
*conversation
1809. When colleagues where as many ideas are produced as possible, but are then evaluated later it calls
*chatting
* brainstorming
*phone call
*speaking
1810. When companies or people owe money they have to pay …
* Debt
*credit
*goods
*to bank
1811. Which color include CMYK
*cyan, magenta, yellow, brown
*cyan, magenta, yellow
*cyan, magenta, yellow, black
*cyan, magenta, yellow, blue
1812. Переведите фразу «Я занимаюсь бизнесом»
*I am business
* I do business
*I am a businessman
*I make a business
1813. Переведите фразу «Я не уловил твое имя»
*I didn’t catch your name
*I didn't understand your name
*Idon't know your name
1814. Переведите фразу «Я ответственный за тимбилдинг»
*I am responsible at team building
*I am responsible for team building
*I am responsible on team building
*I responsible for team building
1815. Переведите фразу «я работаю в дизайне»
*I work for design
*I do design
*I have a job in design
*Iamadesigner
1816. Переведите фразу «Я работаю из дома»
*I work in home
*I work at home
*I work from home
*I have a job at home
1817. Переведите фразу «Я работаю на Олега Тинькова»
*I work at Oleg Tinkof
*I work for Oleg Tinkof
*I work to Oleg Tinkof
*I have a job with Oleg Tinkof
1818. Переведите фразу «Я работаю на проекте»
*I work with a project
*I work on a project
*I work at the project
*I do a project
a. Noncurrent liabilities
b. Net revenue
c. 3 components of a balance sheet
d. Income statement equation
1707. Reports all changes in equity except for shareholder transactions
a. Allowance for doubtful accounts
b. 3 elements of an income statement
c. Income statement
d. Statement of comprehensive income
1708. Proxy statement
a. Contributed capital
b. Form DEF-14A
c. Form 10-K
d. Value in use
1709
- An asset is impaired if its carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount
- (IFRS: recoverable amount of an asset is the greater of fair value less any selling costs, or its value in use)
- If impaired, asset is written down to its recoverable amount and a loss is recognized in income statement
- Loss recoveries allowed under IFRS but not GAAP
a. Impairment
b. Trading securities
c. Identifiable intangible assets
d. Proxy statements
1710
1. Start-up and training costs
2. Administrative overhead
3. Advertising and promotion costs
4. Relocation and reorganization costs
5. Termination costs
a. Specific indentation method
b. Forms 3, 4, and 5
c. Unidentifiable intangible assets
d. Under IFRS and GAAP, the following 5 items should be expensed as incurred:
1711- IFRS: assets that generate rental income or capital appreciation. Report at amortized cost (like PP&E) or fair value
- GAAP: no specific definition
a. Investment property
b. Working capital
c. Marketable securities
d. Diluted securities
1712. Results in COGS between LIFO and FIFO
a. Weighted average cost method (expense recognition)
b. 2 characteristics that make financial information useful
c. long term debt to equity
d. Statement of comprehensive income
1713. to use the information in a company's financial statements, along with other relevant information, to make economic decisions.
a. Financing cash flow
b. financial leverage
c. Financial statement analysis
d. Examples of current liabilities
1714. Minority shareholders' pro-rata share of the net assets of a subsidiary that is not wholly owned by the parent
a. Outstanding shares
b. Simple capital structure
c. Liquidity-based format
d. Noncontrolling interest
1715. the earnings per share a company would have based on the total number of shares including the effects of all stock options and convertible bonds
a. Financial reporting
b. Notes payable
c. Diluted EPS
d. Working capital
1716. shares that have actually been sold to shareholders
a. Current ratio
b. Retained earnings
c. Accrued liabilities
d. Issued shares
1717. Obligations that will be satisfied within one year or one operating cycle, whichever is greater. Meets any of the following criteria:
- Settlement is expected during the normal operating cycle.
- Settlement is expected within one year.
- Held primarily for trading purposes.
- There is not an unconditional right to defer settlement for more than one year.
a. Net realizable value
b. Current ratio
c. Accrued liabilities
d. Current liabilities
1718. Revenues: inflows from delivering or producing goods/services
Expenses: outflows for delivering or producing goods/services or other operations
Other income: gains that may not arise from normal business
a. Statement of comprehensive income
b. 3 elements of an income statement
c. Components of shareholders' equity
d. PP&E under the revaluation model
1719
1. State objective and context
2. Gather data
3. Process data
4. Analyze and interpret data
5. Report conclusions or recommendations
6. Update periodically
a. 6 steps of financial statement analysis framework
b. Cash flow from financing activities (CFF)
c. Under IFRS and GAAP, the following 5 items should be expensed as incurred:
d. Examples of non-current liabilities
1720. Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity
a. Net realizable value
b. Effective tax rate
c. Fundamental accounting equation
d. Management's Discussion and Analysis
1721. total assets / total equity (solvency)
a. Noncurrent assets
b. financial leverage
c. Unqualified opinion
d. total debt-to-equity
1722. cash + marketable securities + receivables / current liabilities --> liquidity
a. Retail method
b. Cash ratio
c. Gross profit
d. Quick ratio
1723- Can be acquired separately or are the result of rights or privileges conveyed to their owner.
- Ex: patents, trademarks, and copyrights
- IFRS: Cost or revaluation (if active market exists) when purchased
- GAAP: Only cost model allowed
a. IFRS required financial statements
b. Identifiable intangible assets
c. Vertical common-size balance sheet
d. Deferred tax liabilities
1724. В чем заключается основная задача дизайнера?
*do the design the way you want;
*fulfil the clients’ wishes by design;
*show good variants of design;
1725. Как называется процесс утверждения дизайна клиентом?
*client misunderstanding;
*client disapproval;
*client approval;
1726. Как называется стандарт файла, содержащий текст и изображения?
*pdf;
*jpeg;
*doc;
1727. Как перевести выражение “охватывать все”?
*cover everything on;
*cover everything off;
*cover everything for
1728. Как перевести выражение “подвести итоги”?
*sum up;
*subtract;
*highlight;
1729. Как перевести понятие “triangular”?
*квадратный
*треугольный;
*округлый;
1730. Как перевести фразу “Aspect Ratio?”
*размер диагонали;
*соотношение сторон;
*количество пикселей на дюйм;
1731. Как перевести фразу “Simple Shapes”?
*простые формы;
*сложные фигуры;
*низкополигональные формы;
1732. Как переводится понятие “Translucent”?
*прозрачные материалы;
*полупрозрачные материалы;
*непрозрачные материалы;
1733. Как расшифровывается понятие “Angle”?
*space where lines meet;
*space in the corner where lines meet;
*space in the corner where two lines meet;
1734. Как расшифровывается понятие “Brief”?
*set of instructions or directions about the client;
*set of instructions or directions about the project;
*set of instructions or directions about the mission;
1735. Как расшифровывается понятие “Gradient”?
*similar change of colour or shade;
*gradual change of colour or shade;
*strong change of colour or shade.
1736. Как расшифровывается понятие “Internet”?
*worldwide network that moves information;
*local network that moves information;
*network that saves information;
1737. Как расшифровывается понятие “Master page”?
*layout that determines the design of one page;
*layout that determines the design of some pages;
*layout that determines the design of multiple pages;
1738. Как расшифровывается понятие “Moodboard”?
*collection of projects;
*collection of typography;
*collection of visual material;
1739. Как расшифровывается понятие “Navigation”?
*act of moving from one website to another;
*act of moving from one part of a website to another;
*act of moving from one tab of browser to another;
1740. Как расшифровывается понятие “Straight”?
*line extending from one line to the opposite corner;
*line extending from one corner to the opposite line;
*line extending from one corner to the opposite corner without bending;
1741. Как расшифровывается понятие “Visibility”?
*measure how easily a website opened;
*measure how easily a website created;
*measure how easily a website is located;
1742. Как расшифровывается понятие “Website”?
*part of a website with its own unique design;
*part of a website with its own unique address;
*part of a website with its own unique content;
1743. Какие три основные цвета в дизайне Вы знаете?
*Red, Yellow, Blue;
*Red, Green, Blue;
*Red, White, Black;
1744. Каковы основные преимущества “Usability” в веб-дизайне?
*logical layout and easy navigation;
*guarantees strong visibility;
*receive top placement;
1745. Чем полезна цветовая палитра для начинающего дизайнера?
*shows the full spectrum of colors;
*determine how different colors interact;
*shows simple combinations of complementary colors;
1746. Что включает в себя понятие “Web Design”?
*process of planning a website’s appearance and function;
*process of planning a website’s visibility and function;
*process of planning a website’s address and function;
1747. Что означает выражение “Paper Size”?
*amount of paper;
*format of paper;
*width and length of pages;
1748. Что принято говорить если время выступления подошло к концу?
*I’m afraid we’ve run out of time;
*I’m afraid we’ve late;
*I’m afraid we’ve done;
1749. Что принято говорить если Вы не готовы чем-либо поделится?
*that’s not your problem;
*that’s confidential;
*that’s a bad question;
1750. Что принято говорить если Вы не знаете ответа на вопрос из аудитории?
*Next question;
*I don't know;
*That’s not really my field;
1751. Что принято говорить к завершению своей речи?
*thats all I got;
*thats all I have to say on/about;
*the end;
1752. Что принято спрашивать у аудитории по завершении речи?
*how are you;
*are there any questions;
*what’s time is it now;
1753. Что требуется сделать с файлом дизайнеру, чтобы клиент мог открыть его?
*convert;
*delete;
*update;
1754. Что из нижеперечисленного вы бы отнесли к soft skills?
*efficiency
*ability to program
*knowledge of programming languages
1755. В каком условном блоке могут быть отражены вопросы “Tell us about yourself”, “Tell us about your background”, “strengths and weakness”, “what are you goals”?
*Коммуникации на рабочем месте
*Самопрезентация
*Деловая переписка
1756. Что вам пытается сообщить коллега фразой “laptop is overheating”?
*мой ноутбук перегрелся
*я хочу поменять свой ноутбук
*я обновил ПО на своем ноутбуке
1757. Какие вопросы относятся к категории “extra questions”?
*Сверхсложные
*Остроумные, требующие логически мыслить
*Которые логически могут быть заданы рекрутёром
1758. Что означает вкладка в браузере “new tab”?
*создать новую таблицу
*открыть новую вкладку
*переход на новую строку
1759. Что означает “drag the files”?
*медленно выполняющаяся программа
*удалить файл
*перетащить (переместить) файл
1760. Что подразумевает термин “small talk”?
*сообщение короче 25 символов
*ответ невпопад
*легкая, непринужденная беседа
1761.Что представляет из себя график “pie chart”?
*линейный график
* круговая диаграмма
*гистограмма
1762. Как верно перевести глагол “plug in”?
*настроить (любое устройство)
*подключить (например принтер)
*настроить драйвер
1763. Как верно перевести глагол “print out”?
*выключить принтер
*удалить pdf документ
*распечатать документ
1764. Что такое scroll bar?
*вертикальный элемент графика
*колесико вертикальной прокрутки экрана
*колесико горизонтальной прокрутки экрана
1765. Что делает команда search current mailbox?
*выбор текущего почтового ящика для отправки сообщения
*назначение текущего почтового ящика “по умолчанию”
*поиск информации в выбранном почтовом ящике
1766. Как расшифровать аббревиатуру “UI”?
*абстрактная ссылка
*пользовательский интерфейс
*универсальный указатель
1767. Какой аббревиатурой обозначается твердотельный накопитель?
*HDD
*ROM
*SSD
1768. Какой аббревиатурой обозначают оперативную память компьютера?
*RAM
*ROM
*CPU
1769. О каком знаке препинания говорят на английском- “dot, period”?
*точка с запятой
*двоеточие
*точка
1770. Что в outlook означает junk?
*спам
*важные письма
*удаленные сообщения
1771. Что в outlook создается при нажатии на folder?
*новое сообщение
*новая папка
*новый пользователь
1772. Что вам пытается сообщить коллега фразой “my machine won’t turn on”?
*я опаздываю на работу, так как моя машина не заводится
*не выключай, пожалуйста, мой компьютер
*мой компьютер не включается
1773. Что за кнопка на клавиатуре “spacebar”?
*вызов окна Windows
*клавиша пробела
*клавиша удаления
1774. Что можно изменить в excel с помощью “view buttons”?
*видимость текста
*цвет заливки ячейки
*изменить вид (макет) страницы
1775. Что означает аббревиатура “GPU”?
*центральный процессор
*видеокарта
*динамическая память
1776. Что означает в браузере Chrome значок “bookmarks”?
*хранилище книг
*закладка. нужна для быстрого перехода на сохраненный адрес сайта
*антифишинговый сервис, позволяющий посмотреть оценки того или иного сайта другими пользователями
1777. Что означает в браузере Chrome клавиша “shortcuts”?
*вырезать страницу
*удалить текущую страницу
*быстрый переход к выбранной странице
1778. Что означает данная надпись “run out of disk space”?
*неисправен жесткий диск
*закончилось свободное пространство на диске
*требуется срочная остановка диска
1779. Что означает слово “cell” в таблице excel?
*строка
*ячейка
*столбец
1780. Что такое GUI?
*Grand Utility Interface - главный интерфейс разработчика
*Graphical User Interface - графический интерфейс пользователя
*Graphical Unix Inspector - проверочный юникс редактор
1781. Как правильно интерпретировать команду “click the ‘minimize’ button”?
*свернуть окно (например браузера)
*поставить выполняемую программу на паузу
*форматировать текст в соответствии со стандартами минимализма
1782. Как называется сенсорная панель на ноутбуке?
*Trackpad
*Sensor panel
*Touchpad
1783. Какой символ пишется на английском как “asterisk”?
*звездочка
*обратный слеш
*амперсанд
1784. Как называется навигация на боковой панели?
*Top bar
*Footer
*Sidebar
1785. A business owned by two or more people who share responsibilities and profits called partnership is…
*Partnership
*Freelance
*Sole proprietorships
*Limited liability company
1786. A chairman/chairwoman is …
*meeting organizer
*boss
*employee
*member of meeting
1787. A line that is extending from one corner to the opposite corner is …
*rectangle
*angIe
* diagonal
*shape
1788. A mixture of a partnership and a corporation, designed to make it easier to start small businesses is…
*LLC
*Partnership
*freelance
*Sole proprietorships
1789. A person or organization that buys something (especially expensive) is a …
*businessman
*buyer
*customer
*entrepreneur
1790. A person or organization that sells something is a …
*seller
*vendor
*buyer
*customer
1791. A person who buys goods or services is called …
*Owner
*buyer
*customer
*entrepreneur
1792. A person, organization, or country that puts money into different projects in order to make a profit or receive interest
*Investor
*customer
*entrepreneur
*seller
1793. Abbreviation COB means …
*yesterday
*tomorrow
*today
*yet
1794. An official, formal meeting of a company’s directors is called
*board meeting
*brainstorming
*meeting with suppliers
*meeting with a customer
1795. In email structure Bode is …
*the introduction
*the conclusion
*the meat of your message, includes main information
*inbox
1796. In printing and in writing on computer screens, the amount of space between letters …
*Kerning
*layer
*Serif
1797. Organizations with ‘social’ aims not intended to make a profit, but to make money for a social or political purpose
*Partnership
*LLC
*PLC
*Non-profit organizations
1798. People selling things in the street are called …
*vendor
*buyer
*customer
*seller
1799. Someone who starts/founds/establishes their own company or A START-UP is…
*entrepreneur
*worker
*freelancer
*self-employed
1800. Subject in an email is …
*recipient
*what the email is about
*sender
*structure of email
1801. To change something in preparation for publishing
*to move
*to cancel
*to delete
*to edit
1802. To create an image with a pen or pencil
* to draw
*to pin
*to cross
*to write
1803. To make part of something darker
*fill in
*shade in
*copy
*create
1804. What is agenda?
*the list of things to be discussed
*the meeting room
*participants
*meeting time
1805. What is layer?
*слой
*сетка
*шрифт
*строка
1806. What is serif?
*шериф
*шрифт
*слой
*сетка
1807. What is shapes?
*a dark area where light from a light source is blocked by an opaque object
*moving backwards and forwards or up and down in quick, short movements
*a small line or stroke regularly attached to the end of a larger stroke in a letter or symbol within a particular font or family
*the particular physical form or appearance of something
1808. What is skyping?
*traditional telephone call
*real meeting
* traditional telephoning, but with a webcam
*conversation
1809. When colleagues where as many ideas are produced as possible, but are then evaluated later it calls
*chatting
* brainstorming
*phone call
*speaking
1810. When companies or people owe money they have to pay …
* Debt
*credit
*goods
*to bank
1811. Which color include CMYK
*cyan, magenta, yellow, brown
*cyan, magenta, yellow
*cyan, magenta, yellow, black
*cyan, magenta, yellow, blue
1812. Переведите фразу «Я занимаюсь бизнесом»
*I am business
* I do business
*I am a businessman
*I make a business
1813. Переведите фразу «Я не уловил твое имя»
*I didn’t catch your name
*I didn't understand your name
*Idon't know your name
1814. Переведите фразу «Я ответственный за тимбилдинг»
*I am responsible at team building
*I am responsible for team building
*I am responsible on team building
*I responsible for team building
1815. Переведите фразу «я работаю в дизайне»
*I work for design
*I do design
*I have a job in design
*Iamadesigner
1816. Переведите фразу «Я работаю из дома»
*I work in home
*I work at home
*I work from home
*I have a job at home
1817. Переведите фразу «Я работаю на Олега Тинькова»
*I work at Oleg Tinkof
*I work for Oleg Tinkof
*I work to Oleg Tinkof
*I have a job with Oleg Tinkof
1818. Переведите фразу «Я работаю на проекте»
*I work with a project
*I work on a project
*I work at the project
*I do a project
1819. В чем заключается заключается разница между “Hard skills” и “Soft Skills”?
* Hard skills - профессиональные умения необходимые для конкретной работы, soft skills - дополнительные знания, умения и личные качества;
*Hard skills - умения, необходимые для тяжелой физической работы, soft skills - умения, необходимые для несложной умственной работы;
*Hard skills - умения, требующие тяжелой кропотливой работы, soft skills - умения, требующие небольших затрат энергии.
1820. В чем заключается основная задача дизайнера?
*do the design the way you want;
* fulfil the clients’ wishes by design;
*show good variants of design;
1821. Как называется процесс утверждения дизайна клиентом?
*client misunderstanding;
*client disapproval;
* client approval;
1822. Как называется стандарт файла, содержащий текст и изображения?
* pdf;
*jpeg;
*doc;
1823. Как называют процесс роста конкуренции на рынке?
*violating;
*Decreasing;
* growing;
1824. Как называют человека, который занимается бизнесом?
* Businessperson;
*Salesperson;
*Safetyperson;
1825. Как перевести выражение “охватывать все”?
* cover everything on;
*cover everything off;
*cover everything for;
1826. Как перевести выражение “подвести итоги”?
*sum up;
*subtract;
*highlight;
1827. Как перевести понятие “Enterprise”?
*учреждение;
* предприятие;
*производство;
1828. Как перевести понятие “triangular”?
*квадратный;
* треугольный;
*округлый;
1829. Как перевести понятие “Партнерство”?
* Partnership;
*Corporation;
*Company;
1830. Как перевести фразу “Aspect Ratio?”
*размер диагонали;
* соотношение сторон;
*количество пикселей на дюйм;
1831. Как перевести фразу “Simple Shapes”?
* простые формы;
*сложные фигуры;
*низко полигональные формы;
1832. Как перевести фразу “Выполнять вовремя”?
*finish at time;
* finish on time;
*finish at time;
1833. Как перевести фразу “Индивидуальное предпринимательство”?
* Sole Proprietorship;
*Individual Proprietorship;
*Solo Proprietorship;
1834. Как перевести фразу “Платить долги”?
* pay the debts;
*purchase the debts;
*save the debts;
1835. Как перевести фразу “Работать над дизайном машин”?
*work in car design;
* work on car design;
*work at car design;
1836. Как перевести фразу “Рыночная конкуренция”?
* market competition;
*market opposition;
*market demonstration;
1837. Как перевести фразу “Становиться банкротом?”
* go bankrupt;
*be bankrupt;
*stay bankrupt;
1838. Как переводится понятие “Translucent”?
*прозрачные материалы;
* полупрозрачные материалы;
*непрозрачные материалы;
1839. Как переводится понятие “Клиентура”?
*Client;
* Clientele;
*Clients;
1840. Как расшифровывается аббревиатура “CV”?
*Curriculum voice;
*Curriculum volume;
* Curriculum vitae;
1841. Как расшифровывается понятие “Angle”?
*space where lines meet;
*space in the corner where lines meet;
* space in the corner where two lines meet;
1842. Как расшифровывается понятие “Brief”?
*set of instructions or directions about the client;
* set of instructions or directions about the project;
*set of instructions or directions about the mission;
1843. Как расшифровывается понятие “Gradient”?
*similar change of colour or shade;
* gradual change of colour or shade;
*strong change of colour or shade.
1844. Как расшифровывается понятие “Internet”?
* worldwide network that moves information;
*local network that moves information;
*network that saves information;
1845. Как расшифровывается понятие “Master page”?
*layout that determines the design of one page;
*layout that determines the design of some pages;
* layout that determines the design of multiple pages;
1846. Как расшифровывается понятие “Moodboard”?
*collection of projects;
*collection of typography;
* collection of visual material;
1847. Как расшифровывается понятие “Navigation”?
*act of moving from one website to another;
* act of moving from one part of a website to another;
*act of moving from one tab of browser to another;
1848. Как расшифровывается понятие “Straight”?
*line extending from one line to the opposite corner;
*line extending from one corner to the opposite line;
* line extending from one corner to the opposite corner without bending;
1849. Как расшифровывается понятие “Visibility”?
*measure how easily a website opened;
*measure how easily a website created;
* measure how easily a website is located;
1850. Как расшифровывается понятие “Website”?
*part of a website with its own unique design;
* part of a website with its own unique address;
*part of a website with its own unique content;
1851. Какие три основные цвета в дизайне Вы знаете?
* Red, Yellow, Blue;
*Red, Green, Blue;
*Red, White, Black;
1852. Каковы основные преимущества “Usability” в веб-дизайне?
* logical layout and easy navigation;
*guarantees strong visibility;
*receive top placement;
1853. Чем полезна цветовая палитра для начинающего дизайнера?
*shows the full spectrum of colors;
*determine how different colors interact;
* shows simple combinations of complementary colors;
1854. Что включает в себя понятие “Web Design”?
* process of planning a website’s appearance and function;
*process of planning a website’s visibility and function;
*process of planning a website’s address and function;
1855. Что из перечисленного является определением коммерции?
*sale or purchase of a single item by a consumer;
*macroeconomic purchases;
* sales of goods and services by large organizations;
1856. Что означает выражение “Get a part-time job”?
*устроиться на сокращенный рабочий день;
*устроиться на неполный рабочий день;
*устроиться на частичную рабочую занятость;
1857. Что означает выражение “Key Players”?
*least important companies in market;
* most important companies in market;
*some important companies in market;
1858. Что означает выражение “Market Leader”?
*company which occupies half share of the market;
* company which occupies the largest share of the market;
*company which occupies quarter share of the market;
1859. Что означает выражение “Paper Size”?
*amount of paper;
*format of paper;
* width and length of pages;
1860. Что означает выражение “Run the design department”?
* руководить отделом дизайна;
*пробежать отдел дизайна;
*торопить отдел дизайна;
1861. Что означает выражение “Work full-time”?
*работать целый день;
* работать полный рабочий день;
*Работать весь рабочий день;
1862. Что подразумевает под собой выражение “Leadership skills”?
*skills you use when organizing other people to reach a sales plan;
* skills you use when organizing other people to reach a shared goal;
*skills you use when organizing other people to reach a wish;
1863. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Business”?
*producing, buying and selling goods;
* producing, buying and selling goods / services;
*producing, buying and selling services;
1864. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Commerce”?
*exchange of goods between businesses;
* exchange of goods, services, something value between businesses;
*exchange of services between businesses;
1865. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Consumers”?
* People who buy products or services for their personal/social/family;
*People who buy products or services for someone;
*People who buy products or services for charity;
1866. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “E-Commerce”?
* buying/selling of goods/services via internet;
*buying/selling of goods/services via supermarkets;
*buying/selling of goods/services via gas stations;
1867. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Freelance”?
*working for company;
* working for yourself;
*working for government;
1868. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Investor”?
*person, organization, country that puts money into projects to make goods;
*person, organization, country that puts money into projects to make friends;
* person, organization, country that puts money into projects to make profit;
1869. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Market”?
*economic system where prices, jobs, wages depend on what people want to buy, how much they are willing to get;
* economic system where prices, jobs, wages depend on what people want to buy, how much they are willing to pay;
*economic system where prices, jobs, wages depend on what people want to buy, how much they are willing to have;
1870. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Partnership”?
*sharing employers among company;
* sharing responsibilities and profits;
*sharing business among people;
1871. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Resume”?
* document about your education, career and objectives;
*document about your education;
*document about your objectives;
1872. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Skill”?
*particular ability to do something fast;
* particular ability to do something well;
*particular ability to do something bad;
1873. Что принято говорить если время выступления подошло к концу?
* I’m afraid we’ve run out of time;
*I’m afraid we’ve late;
*I’m afraid we’ve done;
1874. Что принято говорить если Вы не готовы чем-либо поделится?
*that’s not your problem;
* that’s confidential;
*that’s a bad question;
1875. Что принято говорить если Вы не знаете ответа на вопрос из аудитории?
*Next question;
*I don't know;
* That’s not really my field;
1876. Что принято говорить к завершению своей речи?
*thats all I got;
* thats all I have to say on/about;
*the end;
1877. Что принято спрашивать у аудитории по завершении речи?
* how are you;
*are there any questions;
*What’s time is it now;
1878. Что требуется сделать с файлом дизайнеру, чтобы клиент мог открыть его?
* convert;
*delete;
*update;
1879. Don’t forget to signal … turning right.
as
while
because
1880. My father … is an old sailor, often tells me stories about the sea.
*who
*when
*though
1881. As I … (to cross) the street I (to step) on a banana skin and (to fall) heavily. I still (to lie) on the road when I (to see) a lorry (to approach). Luckily the driver (to see) me and (to stop) the lorry in time.
1882. Tom Smith was a writer. He … (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he (to have ) no ideas. Then he (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar (to break) into his flat and (to read) his story. The visitor (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I (not to think) much of it. I (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
1883. …. it was only 6 o’clock, there were few people in the streets.
*When
*Though
*As
1884. What … you …. last night?
*have you been doing
*have you done
*did you do
1885. Are there … people on the 1st floor?
*no
*some
*any
*none
1886. As I (to cross) the street I (to step) on a banana skin and (to fall) heavily. I still (to lie) on the road when I (to see) a lorry (to approach). Luckily the driver (to see) me and …. (to stop) the lorry in time. “Why can’t I go?” “… you’re too young”.
*because
*when
*though
1887. Mr. Martin, show us … photos from your album, please. All of them are nice.
*some
*any
*no
*none
1888. The other day my parents …. two interesting pieces of furniture.
*bought have
*bought
*has buyed
1889. “Has Linda got… friends in London?” “No, not in London. She has got … in Paris.”
*some / any
*any / some
*no / no
*none / any
1890. … yesterday was a public holiday, all the shops were closed.
*Because
*Аs
*while
1891. We have … classes today and you?” “No, we have … on Saturday.”
*some / none
*any / no
*none/ some
*any / some
1892. … they live near us, we see them quite often.
*Though
*When
*As
1893. … a child, I was very good at games.
*Who
*That
*As
1894. Tom Smith was a writer. He (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he … (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he (to have ) no ideas. Then he (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar (to break) into his flat and (to read) his story. The visitor (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I (not to think) much of it. I (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
1895. As I (to cross) the street I …. (to step) on a banana skin and (to fall) heavily. I still (to lie) on the road when I (to see) a lorry (to approach). Luckily the driver (to see) me and (to stop) the lorry in time.
1896. Tom Smith was a writer. He (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He … (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he (to have ) no ideas. Then he (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar (to break) into his flat and (to read) his story. The visitor (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I (not to think) much of it. I (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
1897. This is the first time I … so many hamburgers.
have eaten
ate
has eaten
1898. “Has she got ….French magazines at home?” “Yes, she has got ….”
*some / no
*any / some
*no / some
*none /any
1899. As I (to cross) the street I (to step) on a banana skin and (to fall) heavily. I still (to lie) on the road when I … (to see) a lorry (to approach). Luckily the driver (to see) me and (to stop) the lorry in time.
1900. Do you want me to bring …. food?
*some
*any
*no
*none
1901. The building … you can see over there is very old.
*that
*as
*where
1902. As I (to cross) the street I (to step) on a banana skin and …. (to fall) heavily. I still (to lie) on the road when I (to see) a lorry (to approach). Luckily the driver (to see) me and (to stop) the lorry in time.
1903. As I (to cross) the street I (to step) on a banana skin and (to fall) heavily. I still (to lie) on the road when I (to see) a lorry (to approach). Luckily the driver … (to see) me and (to stop) the lorry in time.
1904. I … “Dynamo” all my life and I’m sorry they …. the game.
*have been supporting / lost
*have supported / have lost
*have been supporting / have lost
1905. I’d like to spend my holiday… I can swim.
*because
*where
*as
1906. As I (to cross) the street I (to step) on a banana skin and (to fall) heavily. I still …(to lie) on the road when I (to see) a lorry (to approach). Luckily the driver (to see) me and (to stop) the lorry in time.
1907. Victor has got …. questions. Answer them, please.
*some
*any
*no
*none
1908. As I (to cross) the street I (to step) on a banana skin and (to fall) heavily. I still (to lie) on the road when I (to see) a lorry … (to approach). Luckily the driver (to see) me and (to stop) the lorry in time.
1909. As I (to cross) the street I (to step) on a banana skin and (to fall) heavily. I still (to lie) on the road when I (to see) a lorry (to approach). Luckily the driver (to see) me and …. (to stop) the lorry in time.
1910. Tom Smith was a writer. He (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he … (to have ) no ideas. Then he (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar (to break) into his flat and (to read) his story. The visitor (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I (not to think) much of it. I (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
1911. Tom Smith was a writer. He (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he (to have ) no ideas. Then he … (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar (to break) into his flat and (to read) his story. The visitor (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I (not to think) much of it. I (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
1912. Tom Smith was a writer. He (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he (to have ) no ideas. Then he (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar … (to break) into his flat and (to read) his story. The visitor (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I (not to think) much of it. I (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
1913. Tom Smith was a writer. He (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he (to have ) no ideas. Then he (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar (to break) into his flat and … (to read) his story. The visitor (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I (not to think) much of it. I (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
1914. Tom Smith was a writer. He (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he (to have ) no ideas. Then he (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar (to break) into his flat and (to read) his story. The visitor …(to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I (not to think) much of it. I (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
1915. Tom Smith was a writer. He (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he (to have ) no ideas. Then he (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar (to break) into his flat and (to read) his story. The visitor (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I (not to think) much of it. I …(not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
1916. Tom Smith was a writer. He (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he (to have ) no ideas. Then he (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar (to break) into his flat and (to read) his story. The visitor (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I (not to think) much of it. I (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom …(to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
1917. Tom Smith was a writer. He (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he (to have ) no ideas. Then he (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar (to break) into his flat and (to read) his story. The visitor (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I … (not to think) much of it. I (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
1918. The house … now.
1919. I am very much pleased … the progress you have made lately.
1920. I … the house in ten minutes.
1921. We’ll discuss all the problems … at the last meeting.
1922. Be reasonable and don’t go out … this rainy weather
1923. The sun was slowly disappearing … the mountains.
1924. Have you travelled … ?
1925. This island … two hundred years ago.
1926. Are you going to have … work to do tomorrow?
1927. If you have got the flu you … go to see a doctor.
1928. Let me … you.
1929. They didn’t have time to come to see you, …?
1930. I … hardly recognize him when I saw him.
1931. What will you do if he …?
1932. I wonder if he … in time or not.
1933. He was asked what TV shows he … watching.
1934. They asked my friend how well he … his winter holiday.
1935. What … do you want to pack?
1936. If you want to pack many things, take … suitcase.
1937. They … at the table when I began to tell this story.
1938. He asked me … his mother about it.
1939. It was … a comfortable flat.
1940. The article is … difficult.
1941. Yesterday was the … day in my life.
1942. This room is much … than that one.
1943. If you get off at the next stop you’ll get to the University … .
1944. It often … here.
1945. I hope it … for you to listen to him.
1946. … of them told me to come.
1947. Could you tell me … about this writer’s life?
1948. What’s the name of the student … a report now.
1949. … the language I couldn’t understand anything
1950. Nobody wanted to go … .
1951. Nothing could make him … this advice.
1952. I don’t know how important the news … .
1953. . … she nor her sister came to the party.
1954. I go to the college. – …
1955. We’ll be glad to see you. – … .
1956. We haven’t finished our work yet. – … .
1957. They aren’t going to work tomorrow. – … .
1958. Don’t worry. … Nick or Peter knows his address.
1959. What is the name of the man … on the phone now.
1960. . … in London for about a week, I could tell them many interesting things.
1961.. The news … yesterday impressed everybody.
1962. I think he … many questions when he stops speaking.
1963. All the letters … by 5 o’clock.
1964. What … on the other side of the river now.
1965. Here is … man you wanted to talk to.
1966. … Browns haven’t come yet.
1967. When we met on … Friday, Peter told me everything.
1968. I wondered what … .
1969. Do you feel … now?
1970. I’ll let you … when he will come.
1971. I don’t mind … helping you.
1972. In this season there is only one way of getting there – … plane.
1973. After looking … all the magazines, he came across a very interesting article about England.
1974. He sat in the hall … taking off his coat.
1975. I’ll go there … two days.
1976. What is the reason … your being so upset.
1977. I invited him … my place.
1978. Why didn’t you mention the fact then? I … come and helped you.
1979. If he … more, he would succeed in setting a record.
1980. A new town … to be built in this area.
1981. Zhukovskiy … to have been a wonderful lecturer and teacher.
1982. We saw him … along the opposite side of the street.
1983. Children … go to bed early.
1984. I … to be there at 5 o’clock
1985. You (не должен был) do it yesterday.
1986. You (не следует) tell her about it.
1987. He hasn’t done the work … .
1988. What … books by Jack London did you read?
1989. I thought you … busy now.
1990. He will work at the plant after he … school.
1991. I didn’t know that your friend … for a holiday without you.
1992. he told me … this work today.
1993. Let’s go to the theatre together, … ?
1994. The girl … usually works at this desk is on holiday now.
1995. The cable … has just arrived is very important.
1996. … of you has seen a TV interview today?
1997. What’s the … way to the station?
1998. Do you feel … today? No, doctor! I feel better.
1999. Which design is …?
2000. Let’s go by air. It’s … .
2001. The problem is … than you think.
2002. We … tennis from five till seven yesterday.
2003. I hope we … to settle everything in the near future.
2004. How long … it take you to do this work.
2005. Will you come back soon? – … 10 minutes.
2006. We didn’t find … there.
2007. … of us will help you to adjust the machine.
2008. It never … here.
2009. Go straight until you … to the traffic lights.
2010. If it … dry and sunny, we’ll go to the country.
2011. Do you agree that twenty-four hours isn’t … to do we all have to do.
2012. If it … , we’ll go to the country.
2013. If I … you I wouldn’t waste so much time on it.
2014. You would make better progress if you … harder.
2015. We … so much time yesterday if everybody had come in time.
2016. If I had known he was ill, I … him.
2017. All the documents always … in order.
2018. If never … here.
2019. Both Newton and Leibniz are credited with being the … of calculus.
*mathematicians
*inventors
*legacies
*breakthroughs
2020. Calculus was a … that allowed for the solution of previously unsolvable problems.
*rivalry
*breakthrough
*feud
*polymath
2021. His machine was called the "calculating clock," and it could add and … six-digit numbers.
2022. In conclusion, logarithmic tables were an important computing tool in the past, and their use helped … complex calculations.
2023. Match Russian equivalent to English phrases:
A. a square root of 4
B. divide by 4
C. multiply by 4
D. raise to the power of 4
E. add 4
F. корень квадратный из четырех
G. разделить на четыре
H. умножить на четыре
I. возвести в степень четырех
J. прибавить четыре
2024. Match the first parts of the sentences with their second part:
A. Wilhelm Schickard’s machine
B. Leibniz's machine
C. Thomas de Colmar’s machine called the Arithmometer,
D. Willgodt T. Odhner’s machine, called the "Millionaire,"
E. was called the "calculating clock," and it could add and subtract six-digit numbers.
F. could perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, and it was much more reliable than previous machines.
G. could perform all four basic arithmetic operations, and it was the first commercially successful mechanical calculator.
H. was the first to use a new kind of mechanical mechanism, which made it faster and more reliable than previous machines.
2025. Match translations to the English sentences:
A. The Engine worked by using gears and cranks to perform the mathematical calculations.
B. Calculus is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of rates of change and accumulation.
C. Computing machines refer to devices that use mechanical parts to perform calculations or computations.
D. Машина работала с использованием шестеренок и рычагов для выполнения математических вычислений.
E. Исчисление — это раздел математики, который занимается изучением скоростей изменения и накопления.
F. Вычислительные машины относятся к устройствам, которые используют механические части для выполнения вычислений или расчетов.
2026. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Calculus is used
2 in a many fields, from
3 physics and engineering
4 to economics and finance
2027. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 The mantissa is
2 the decimal part of the logarithm
3 and
4 the integer part
2028. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 His logarithmic tables were
2 published in 1614
3 and quickly became
4 popular among mathematicians,
5 scientists, and engineers
2029. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Having paved the way for
2 the digital machines we
3 use today, these early computing machines
4 were important for the development of
5 modern computers
2030. Read a programmer’s monologue below and answer the question. Recently, I had the opportunity to get involved in an exciting project where I programmed an interactive tool with a user-friendly interface, replicating the functionality of a traditional arithmetic device. To accomplish this, I utilized a combination of JavaScript, HTML, and CSS to develop the foundation of the program. I wrote code for various functions and operators, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, enabling users to perform calculations easily. I wrote code to replicate the movement of beads along rods to represent numbers. By applying JavaScript's event listeners and DOM manipulation, I ensured a seamless user experience, allowing users to input numbers and interact with the virtual device. The CSS styling brought visual appeal to the interface, enhancing its usability and clarity. Overall, I'm thrilled with the outcome of this project and confident that the implemented code will provide users with an engaging and intuitive online experience. What online tool did the programmer develop?
2031. Read the text below and fill in the gap in the summary of the text. Here's a sample simplified code snippet in Python used when dealing with exponential growth of money supply. In real-world scenarios, factors like compounding periods and additional contributions or withdrawals would need to be considered for accurate calculations:import mathinitial_money = 1000 # Initial amount of moneyinterest_rate = 0.05 # Annual interest rateyears = 10 # Number of years # Calculate the final money mass after the given number of years final_money = initial_money * math.exp(interest_rate * years)# Calculate the logarithm base 10 of the final money mass log_money = math.log10(final_money)# Print the results print(f"Initial money: ${initial_money}")print(f"Final money after {years} years: ${final_money:.2f}")print(f"Logarithm base 10 of final money: {log_money:.2f}")In summary, using the math.log () function, we calculate the logarithm … 10 of the final money supply.
* Hard skills - профессиональные умения необходимые для конкретной работы, soft skills - дополнительные знания, умения и личные качества;
*Hard skills - умения, необходимые для тяжелой физической работы, soft skills - умения, необходимые для несложной умственной работы;
*Hard skills - умения, требующие тяжелой кропотливой работы, soft skills - умения, требующие небольших затрат энергии.
1820. В чем заключается основная задача дизайнера?
*do the design the way you want;
* fulfil the clients’ wishes by design;
*show good variants of design;
1821. Как называется процесс утверждения дизайна клиентом?
*client misunderstanding;
*client disapproval;
* client approval;
1822. Как называется стандарт файла, содержащий текст и изображения?
* pdf;
*jpeg;
*doc;
1823. Как называют процесс роста конкуренции на рынке?
*violating;
*Decreasing;
* growing;
1824. Как называют человека, который занимается бизнесом?
* Businessperson;
*Salesperson;
*Safetyperson;
1825. Как перевести выражение “охватывать все”?
* cover everything on;
*cover everything off;
*cover everything for;
1826. Как перевести выражение “подвести итоги”?
*sum up;
*subtract;
*highlight;
1827. Как перевести понятие “Enterprise”?
*учреждение;
* предприятие;
*производство;
1828. Как перевести понятие “triangular”?
*квадратный;
* треугольный;
*округлый;
1829. Как перевести понятие “Партнерство”?
* Partnership;
*Corporation;
*Company;
1830. Как перевести фразу “Aspect Ratio?”
*размер диагонали;
* соотношение сторон;
*количество пикселей на дюйм;
1831. Как перевести фразу “Simple Shapes”?
* простые формы;
*сложные фигуры;
*низко полигональные формы;
1832. Как перевести фразу “Выполнять вовремя”?
*finish at time;
* finish on time;
*finish at time;
1833. Как перевести фразу “Индивидуальное предпринимательство”?
* Sole Proprietorship;
*Individual Proprietorship;
*Solo Proprietorship;
1834. Как перевести фразу “Платить долги”?
* pay the debts;
*purchase the debts;
*save the debts;
1835. Как перевести фразу “Работать над дизайном машин”?
*work in car design;
* work on car design;
*work at car design;
1836. Как перевести фразу “Рыночная конкуренция”?
* market competition;
*market opposition;
*market demonstration;
1837. Как перевести фразу “Становиться банкротом?”
* go bankrupt;
*be bankrupt;
*stay bankrupt;
1838. Как переводится понятие “Translucent”?
*прозрачные материалы;
* полупрозрачные материалы;
*непрозрачные материалы;
1839. Как переводится понятие “Клиентура”?
*Client;
* Clientele;
*Clients;
1840. Как расшифровывается аббревиатура “CV”?
*Curriculum voice;
*Curriculum volume;
* Curriculum vitae;
1841. Как расшифровывается понятие “Angle”?
*space where lines meet;
*space in the corner where lines meet;
* space in the corner where two lines meet;
1842. Как расшифровывается понятие “Brief”?
*set of instructions or directions about the client;
* set of instructions or directions about the project;
*set of instructions or directions about the mission;
1843. Как расшифровывается понятие “Gradient”?
*similar change of colour or shade;
* gradual change of colour or shade;
*strong change of colour or shade.
1844. Как расшифровывается понятие “Internet”?
* worldwide network that moves information;
*local network that moves information;
*network that saves information;
1845. Как расшифровывается понятие “Master page”?
*layout that determines the design of one page;
*layout that determines the design of some pages;
* layout that determines the design of multiple pages;
1846. Как расшифровывается понятие “Moodboard”?
*collection of projects;
*collection of typography;
* collection of visual material;
1847. Как расшифровывается понятие “Navigation”?
*act of moving from one website to another;
* act of moving from one part of a website to another;
*act of moving from one tab of browser to another;
1848. Как расшифровывается понятие “Straight”?
*line extending from one line to the opposite corner;
*line extending from one corner to the opposite line;
* line extending from one corner to the opposite corner without bending;
1849. Как расшифровывается понятие “Visibility”?
*measure how easily a website opened;
*measure how easily a website created;
* measure how easily a website is located;
1850. Как расшифровывается понятие “Website”?
*part of a website with its own unique design;
* part of a website with its own unique address;
*part of a website with its own unique content;
1851. Какие три основные цвета в дизайне Вы знаете?
* Red, Yellow, Blue;
*Red, Green, Blue;
*Red, White, Black;
1852. Каковы основные преимущества “Usability” в веб-дизайне?
* logical layout and easy navigation;
*guarantees strong visibility;
*receive top placement;
1853. Чем полезна цветовая палитра для начинающего дизайнера?
*shows the full spectrum of colors;
*determine how different colors interact;
* shows simple combinations of complementary colors;
1854. Что включает в себя понятие “Web Design”?
* process of planning a website’s appearance and function;
*process of planning a website’s visibility and function;
*process of planning a website’s address and function;
1855. Что из перечисленного является определением коммерции?
*sale or purchase of a single item by a consumer;
*macroeconomic purchases;
* sales of goods and services by large organizations;
1856. Что означает выражение “Get a part-time job”?
*устроиться на сокращенный рабочий день;
*устроиться на неполный рабочий день;
*устроиться на частичную рабочую занятость;
1857. Что означает выражение “Key Players”?
*least important companies in market;
* most important companies in market;
*some important companies in market;
1858. Что означает выражение “Market Leader”?
*company which occupies half share of the market;
* company which occupies the largest share of the market;
*company which occupies quarter share of the market;
1859. Что означает выражение “Paper Size”?
*amount of paper;
*format of paper;
* width and length of pages;
1860. Что означает выражение “Run the design department”?
* руководить отделом дизайна;
*пробежать отдел дизайна;
*торопить отдел дизайна;
1861. Что означает выражение “Work full-time”?
*работать целый день;
* работать полный рабочий день;
*Работать весь рабочий день;
1862. Что подразумевает под собой выражение “Leadership skills”?
*skills you use when organizing other people to reach a sales plan;
* skills you use when organizing other people to reach a shared goal;
*skills you use when organizing other people to reach a wish;
1863. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Business”?
*producing, buying and selling goods;
* producing, buying and selling goods / services;
*producing, buying and selling services;
1864. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Commerce”?
*exchange of goods between businesses;
* exchange of goods, services, something value between businesses;
*exchange of services between businesses;
1865. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Consumers”?
* People who buy products or services for their personal/social/family;
*People who buy products or services for someone;
*People who buy products or services for charity;
1866. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “E-Commerce”?
* buying/selling of goods/services via internet;
*buying/selling of goods/services via supermarkets;
*buying/selling of goods/services via gas stations;
1867. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Freelance”?
*working for company;
* working for yourself;
*working for government;
1868. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Investor”?
*person, organization, country that puts money into projects to make goods;
*person, organization, country that puts money into projects to make friends;
* person, organization, country that puts money into projects to make profit;
1869. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Market”?
*economic system where prices, jobs, wages depend on what people want to buy, how much they are willing to get;
* economic system where prices, jobs, wages depend on what people want to buy, how much they are willing to pay;
*economic system where prices, jobs, wages depend on what people want to buy, how much they are willing to have;
1870. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Partnership”?
*sharing employers among company;
* sharing responsibilities and profits;
*sharing business among people;
1871. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Resume”?
* document about your education, career and objectives;
*document about your education;
*document about your objectives;
1872. Что подразумевает под собой понятие “Skill”?
*particular ability to do something fast;
* particular ability to do something well;
*particular ability to do something bad;
1873. Что принято говорить если время выступления подошло к концу?
* I’m afraid we’ve run out of time;
*I’m afraid we’ve late;
*I’m afraid we’ve done;
1874. Что принято говорить если Вы не готовы чем-либо поделится?
*that’s not your problem;
* that’s confidential;
*that’s a bad question;
1875. Что принято говорить если Вы не знаете ответа на вопрос из аудитории?
*Next question;
*I don't know;
* That’s not really my field;
1876. Что принято говорить к завершению своей речи?
*thats all I got;
* thats all I have to say on/about;
*the end;
1877. Что принято спрашивать у аудитории по завершении речи?
* how are you;
*are there any questions;
*What’s time is it now;
1878. Что требуется сделать с файлом дизайнеру, чтобы клиент мог открыть его?
* convert;
*delete;
*update;
1879. Don’t forget to signal … turning right.
as
while
because
1880. My father … is an old sailor, often tells me stories about the sea.
*who
*when
*though
1881. As I … (to cross) the street I (to step) on a banana skin and (to fall) heavily. I still (to lie) on the road when I (to see) a lorry (to approach). Luckily the driver (to see) me and (to stop) the lorry in time.
1882. Tom Smith was a writer. He … (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he (to have ) no ideas. Then he (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar (to break) into his flat and (to read) his story. The visitor (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I (not to think) much of it. I (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
1883. …. it was only 6 o’clock, there were few people in the streets.
*When
*Though
*As
1884. What … you …. last night?
*have you been doing
*have you done
*did you do
1885. Are there … people on the 1st floor?
*no
*some
*any
*none
1886. As I (to cross) the street I (to step) on a banana skin and (to fall) heavily. I still (to lie) on the road when I (to see) a lorry (to approach). Luckily the driver (to see) me and …. (to stop) the lorry in time. “Why can’t I go?” “… you’re too young”.
*because
*when
*though
1887. Mr. Martin, show us … photos from your album, please. All of them are nice.
*some
*any
*no
*none
1888. The other day my parents …. two interesting pieces of furniture.
*bought have
*bought
*has buyed
1889. “Has Linda got… friends in London?” “No, not in London. She has got … in Paris.”
*some / any
*any / some
*no / no
*none / any
1890. … yesterday was a public holiday, all the shops were closed.
*Because
*Аs
*while
1891. We have … classes today and you?” “No, we have … on Saturday.”
*some / none
*any / no
*none/ some
*any / some
1892. … they live near us, we see them quite often.
*Though
*When
*As
1893. … a child, I was very good at games.
*Who
*That
*As
1894. Tom Smith was a writer. He (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he … (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he (to have ) no ideas. Then he (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar (to break) into his flat and (to read) his story. The visitor (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I (not to think) much of it. I (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
1895. As I (to cross) the street I …. (to step) on a banana skin and (to fall) heavily. I still (to lie) on the road when I (to see) a lorry (to approach). Luckily the driver (to see) me and (to stop) the lorry in time.
1896. Tom Smith was a writer. He (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He … (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he (to have ) no ideas. Then he (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar (to break) into his flat and (to read) his story. The visitor (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I (not to think) much of it. I (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
1897. This is the first time I … so many hamburgers.
have eaten
ate
has eaten
1898. “Has she got ….French magazines at home?” “Yes, she has got ….”
*some / no
*any / some
*no / some
*none /any
1899. As I (to cross) the street I (to step) on a banana skin and (to fall) heavily. I still (to lie) on the road when I … (to see) a lorry (to approach). Luckily the driver (to see) me and (to stop) the lorry in time.
1900. Do you want me to bring …. food?
*some
*any
*no
*none
1901. The building … you can see over there is very old.
*that
*as
*where
1902. As I (to cross) the street I (to step) on a banana skin and …. (to fall) heavily. I still (to lie) on the road when I (to see) a lorry (to approach). Luckily the driver (to see) me and (to stop) the lorry in time.
1903. As I (to cross) the street I (to step) on a banana skin and (to fall) heavily. I still (to lie) on the road when I (to see) a lorry (to approach). Luckily the driver … (to see) me and (to stop) the lorry in time.
1904. I … “Dynamo” all my life and I’m sorry they …. the game.
*have been supporting / lost
*have supported / have lost
*have been supporting / have lost
1905. I’d like to spend my holiday… I can swim.
*because
*where
*as
1906. As I (to cross) the street I (to step) on a banana skin and (to fall) heavily. I still …(to lie) on the road when I (to see) a lorry (to approach). Luckily the driver (to see) me and (to stop) the lorry in time.
1907. Victor has got …. questions. Answer them, please.
*some
*any
*no
*none
1908. As I (to cross) the street I (to step) on a banana skin and (to fall) heavily. I still (to lie) on the road when I (to see) a lorry … (to approach). Luckily the driver (to see) me and (to stop) the lorry in time.
1909. As I (to cross) the street I (to step) on a banana skin and (to fall) heavily. I still (to lie) on the road when I (to see) a lorry (to approach). Luckily the driver (to see) me and …. (to stop) the lorry in time.
1910. Tom Smith was a writer. He (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he … (to have ) no ideas. Then he (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar (to break) into his flat and (to read) his story. The visitor (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I (not to think) much of it. I (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
1911. Tom Smith was a writer. He (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he (to have ) no ideas. Then he … (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar (to break) into his flat and (to read) his story. The visitor (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I (not to think) much of it. I (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
1912. Tom Smith was a writer. He (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he (to have ) no ideas. Then he (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar … (to break) into his flat and (to read) his story. The visitor (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I (not to think) much of it. I (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
1913. Tom Smith was a writer. He (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he (to have ) no ideas. Then he (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar (to break) into his flat and … (to read) his story. The visitor (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I (not to think) much of it. I (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
1914. Tom Smith was a writer. He (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he (to have ) no ideas. Then he (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar (to break) into his flat and (to read) his story. The visitor …(to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I (not to think) much of it. I (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
1915. Tom Smith was a writer. He (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he (to have ) no ideas. Then he (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar (to break) into his flat and (to read) his story. The visitor (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I (not to think) much of it. I …(not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
1916. Tom Smith was a writer. He (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he (to have ) no ideas. Then he (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar (to break) into his flat and (to read) his story. The visitor (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I (not to think) much of it. I (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom …(to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
1917. Tom Smith was a writer. He (to write) detective stories for magazines. One evening he (to be not able) to invent an end for a story. He (to sit) with his typewriter in front of him, but he (to have ) no ideas. Then he (to go) to the cinema. When he (to leave), a burglar (to break) into his flat and (to read) his story. The visitor (to leave) Tom a note: “I have read your story and I … (not to think) much of it. I (not to go) to steal anything tonight, but I will return, when you become a successful writer.” Tom (to study) the burglar’s suggestions and wrote the rest of the story.
1918. The house … now.
1919. I am very much pleased … the progress you have made lately.
1920. I … the house in ten minutes.
1921. We’ll discuss all the problems … at the last meeting.
1922. Be reasonable and don’t go out … this rainy weather
1923. The sun was slowly disappearing … the mountains.
1924. Have you travelled … ?
1925. This island … two hundred years ago.
1926. Are you going to have … work to do tomorrow?
1927. If you have got the flu you … go to see a doctor.
1928. Let me … you.
1929. They didn’t have time to come to see you, …?
1930. I … hardly recognize him when I saw him.
1931. What will you do if he …?
1932. I wonder if he … in time or not.
1933. He was asked what TV shows he … watching.
1934. They asked my friend how well he … his winter holiday.
1935. What … do you want to pack?
1936. If you want to pack many things, take … suitcase.
1937. They … at the table when I began to tell this story.
1938. He asked me … his mother about it.
1939. It was … a comfortable flat.
1940. The article is … difficult.
1941. Yesterday was the … day in my life.
1942. This room is much … than that one.
1943. If you get off at the next stop you’ll get to the University … .
1944. It often … here.
1945. I hope it … for you to listen to him.
1946. … of them told me to come.
1947. Could you tell me … about this writer’s life?
1948. What’s the name of the student … a report now.
1949. … the language I couldn’t understand anything
1950. Nobody wanted to go … .
1951. Nothing could make him … this advice.
1952. I don’t know how important the news … .
1953. . … she nor her sister came to the party.
1954. I go to the college. – …
1955. We’ll be glad to see you. – … .
1956. We haven’t finished our work yet. – … .
1957. They aren’t going to work tomorrow. – … .
1958. Don’t worry. … Nick or Peter knows his address.
1959. What is the name of the man … on the phone now.
1960. . … in London for about a week, I could tell them many interesting things.
1961.. The news … yesterday impressed everybody.
1962. I think he … many questions when he stops speaking.
1963. All the letters … by 5 o’clock.
1964. What … on the other side of the river now.
1965. Here is … man you wanted to talk to.
1966. … Browns haven’t come yet.
1967. When we met on … Friday, Peter told me everything.
1968. I wondered what … .
1969. Do you feel … now?
1970. I’ll let you … when he will come.
1971. I don’t mind … helping you.
1972. In this season there is only one way of getting there – … plane.
1973. After looking … all the magazines, he came across a very interesting article about England.
1974. He sat in the hall … taking off his coat.
1975. I’ll go there … two days.
1976. What is the reason … your being so upset.
1977. I invited him … my place.
1978. Why didn’t you mention the fact then? I … come and helped you.
1979. If he … more, he would succeed in setting a record.
1980. A new town … to be built in this area.
1981. Zhukovskiy … to have been a wonderful lecturer and teacher.
1982. We saw him … along the opposite side of the street.
1983. Children … go to bed early.
1984. I … to be there at 5 o’clock
1985. You (не должен был) do it yesterday.
1986. You (не следует) tell her about it.
1987. He hasn’t done the work … .
1988. What … books by Jack London did you read?
1989. I thought you … busy now.
1990. He will work at the plant after he … school.
1991. I didn’t know that your friend … for a holiday without you.
1992. he told me … this work today.
1993. Let’s go to the theatre together, … ?
1994. The girl … usually works at this desk is on holiday now.
1995. The cable … has just arrived is very important.
1996. … of you has seen a TV interview today?
1997. What’s the … way to the station?
1998. Do you feel … today? No, doctor! I feel better.
1999. Which design is …?
2000. Let’s go by air. It’s … .
2001. The problem is … than you think.
2002. We … tennis from five till seven yesterday.
2003. I hope we … to settle everything in the near future.
2004. How long … it take you to do this work.
2005. Will you come back soon? – … 10 minutes.
2006. We didn’t find … there.
2007. … of us will help you to adjust the machine.
2008. It never … here.
2009. Go straight until you … to the traffic lights.
2010. If it … dry and sunny, we’ll go to the country.
2011. Do you agree that twenty-four hours isn’t … to do we all have to do.
2012. If it … , we’ll go to the country.
2013. If I … you I wouldn’t waste so much time on it.
2014. You would make better progress if you … harder.
2015. We … so much time yesterday if everybody had come in time.
2016. If I had known he was ill, I … him.
2017. All the documents always … in order.
2018. If never … here.
2019. Both Newton and Leibniz are credited with being the … of calculus.
*mathematicians
*inventors
*legacies
*breakthroughs
2020. Calculus was a … that allowed for the solution of previously unsolvable problems.
*rivalry
*breakthrough
*feud
*polymath
2021. His machine was called the "calculating clock," and it could add and … six-digit numbers.
2022. In conclusion, logarithmic tables were an important computing tool in the past, and their use helped … complex calculations.
2023. Match Russian equivalent to English phrases:
A. a square root of 4
B. divide by 4
C. multiply by 4
D. raise to the power of 4
E. add 4
F. корень квадратный из четырех
G. разделить на четыре
H. умножить на четыре
I. возвести в степень четырех
J. прибавить четыре
2024. Match the first parts of the sentences with their second part:
A. Wilhelm Schickard’s machine
B. Leibniz's machine
C. Thomas de Colmar’s machine called the Arithmometer,
D. Willgodt T. Odhner’s machine, called the "Millionaire,"
E. was called the "calculating clock," and it could add and subtract six-digit numbers.
F. could perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, and it was much more reliable than previous machines.
G. could perform all four basic arithmetic operations, and it was the first commercially successful mechanical calculator.
H. was the first to use a new kind of mechanical mechanism, which made it faster and more reliable than previous machines.
2025. Match translations to the English sentences:
A. The Engine worked by using gears and cranks to perform the mathematical calculations.
B. Calculus is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of rates of change and accumulation.
C. Computing machines refer to devices that use mechanical parts to perform calculations or computations.
D. Машина работала с использованием шестеренок и рычагов для выполнения математических вычислений.
E. Исчисление — это раздел математики, который занимается изучением скоростей изменения и накопления.
F. Вычислительные машины относятся к устройствам, которые используют механические части для выполнения вычислений или расчетов.
2026. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Calculus is used
2 in a many fields, from
3 physics and engineering
4 to economics and finance
2027. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 The mantissa is
2 the decimal part of the logarithm
3 and
4 the integer part
2028. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 His logarithmic tables were
2 published in 1614
3 and quickly became
4 popular among mathematicians,
5 scientists, and engineers
2029. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Having paved the way for
2 the digital machines we
3 use today, these early computing machines
4 were important for the development of
5 modern computers
2030. Read a programmer’s monologue below and answer the question. Recently, I had the opportunity to get involved in an exciting project where I programmed an interactive tool with a user-friendly interface, replicating the functionality of a traditional arithmetic device. To accomplish this, I utilized a combination of JavaScript, HTML, and CSS to develop the foundation of the program. I wrote code for various functions and operators, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, enabling users to perform calculations easily. I wrote code to replicate the movement of beads along rods to represent numbers. By applying JavaScript's event listeners and DOM manipulation, I ensured a seamless user experience, allowing users to input numbers and interact with the virtual device. The CSS styling brought visual appeal to the interface, enhancing its usability and clarity. Overall, I'm thrilled with the outcome of this project and confident that the implemented code will provide users with an engaging and intuitive online experience. What online tool did the programmer develop?
2031. Read the text below and fill in the gap in the summary of the text. Here's a sample simplified code snippet in Python used when dealing with exponential growth of money supply. In real-world scenarios, factors like compounding periods and additional contributions or withdrawals would need to be considered for accurate calculations:import mathinitial_money = 1000 # Initial amount of moneyinterest_rate = 0.05 # Annual interest rateyears = 10 # Number of years # Calculate the final money mass after the given number of years final_money = initial_money * math.exp(interest_rate * years)# Calculate the logarithm base 10 of the final money mass log_money = math.log10(final_money)# Print the results print(f"Initial money: ${initial_money}")print(f"Final money after {years} years: ${final_money:.2f}")print(f"Logarithm base 10 of final money: {log_money:.2f}")In summary, using the math.log () function, we calculate the logarithm … 10 of the final money supply.
2032. Sir Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz were involved in a bitter … .
*rivalry
*invention
*breakthrough
*polymath
2033. The abacus was very important in ancient times because it allowed people to do … quickly and accurately.
2034. The user would input the numbers into the machine by turning … , and the machine would then perform the calculation and print the result on paper.
2035. It … all the data that the computer needs to access in the future, such as the operating system, programs, and files.
2036. Match the English sentences with their Russian translations:
A. A wide range of games involve creating a character and exploring a virtual world, completing quests, and interacting with other characters.
B. A large quantity of games typically simulate real-world sports, such as football, basketball, or volleyball.
C. Many games often involve managing resources and planning strategies to achieve specific goals.
D. A lot of computer games should be played in moderation, and players should take breaks regularly to avoid eye strain and other health issues
E. Most games can be a fun way to pass the time, and they also have potential benefits, such as improving cognitive skills and serving as educational tools.
F. Широкий спектр игр включает в себя создание персонажа и исследование виртуального мира, выполнение заданий и взаимодействие с другими персонажами.
G. Большое количество игр обычно имитируют спорт реального мира, такие как футбол, баскетбол или волейбол.
H. Многие игры часто включают управление ресурсами и планирование стратегий для достижения определенных целей.
I. Многие компьютерные игры следует играть с умеренностью, и игрокам рекомендуется регулярно делать перерывы, чтобы избежать напряжения глаз и других проблем со здоровьем.
J. Большинство игр могут быть веселым способом провести время, а также имеют потенциальные преимущества, такие как улучшение когнитивных навыков и служение в качестве образовательных инструментов.
2037. Match the first halves of the sentences with their second halves a-d:
A. Computers have made learning more accessible:
B. In offices, people use computers to create presentations, documents, and spreadsheets
C. Computers have made communication much easier:
D. Computers are very helpful in agriculture:
E. with the help of the internet, we can access a vast amount of information on any subject we want to learn about.
F. which has made it easier for them to organize and share information with their colleagues
G. with the help of computers, we can easily send emails, messages, and make video calls to anyone in the world
H. with the help of sensors and computer algorithms, farmers can collect data on soil moisture, temperature, and other factors that affect plant growth.
2038. Match the words to make up collocations:
A. improve
B. track
C. treat
D. achieve
E. take
F. performance
G. changes
H. neurological conditions
I. goals
J. online courses
2039. One of the most notable features of modern computer science is its …
*focus on innovation and problem-solving.
*ability to process and store information.
*use in the healthcare industry.
*interdisciplinary nature.
2040. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Modern computer
2 science and
3 technology have
4 transformed the way
5 we live, work, and communicate
2041. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 A glucose monitor
2 is a device that
3 is implanted under
3 the skin to
5 monitor blood sugar levels
2042. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 This data Is
2 processed and
3 analyzed by
4 powerful algorithms
5 providing healthcare
6 professionals with
7 valuable insights.
2043. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 The interdisciplinary
2 approach has led to
3 breakthroughs in areas such
4 as artificial intelligence, robotics
5 and bioinformatics
2044. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 In medicine
2 BCIs could
3 be used to
4 treat neurological conditions such as
5 Parkinson's disease and epilepsy
2045. Read a dialogue between two crypto currency miners and answer a question on it:
Miner 1: Hey, I'm thinking of upgrading my rig for mining. Any thoughts on which model would be better for mining different coins?
Miner 2: Well, the CPU isn't really the key player in mining. It's all about this one.
Miner 1: Ah, got it. So, we're talking about the one that handles the heavy calculations?
Miner 2: Exactly! The speed of it is crucial for efficient mining.
Miner 1: Makes sense. So, which one would you recommend for mining specific coins?
Miner 2: It depends on the coin. Some coins require more processing power, while others benefit from higher clock speeds.
Miner 1: Interesting. So, we need to find the "right one" for each coin's algorithm.
Miner 2: Absolutely. One with higher gigahertz can handle complex calculations faster, resulting in better mining performance.
Miner 1: Great! Let's do some research to find the ideal one for each coin we want to mine.
Question: What computer component are they discussing?
2046. Read the dialogue between two game developers and answer the question below:
Dev1: Hey, we need to optimize our game.
Dev2: Totally! Let's make sure the game runs smoothly on computers with less of it.
Dev1: Yeah, let's start by reducing the size of our game files. We can compress textures and audio without losing quality. Gotta fit within those limits!
Dev2: Good call. We should also manage it dynamically, so we use it efficiently.
Dev1: And we need to be careful not to use too much of it. We want our game to be lightweight and fast.
Dev2: Definitely. We can optimize our code and data structures. Efficiency is key.
Dev1: Lastly, let's give players options to adjust graphics settings. That way, they can find the right balance for their systems.
Dev2: Great idea. Customizable graphics will make sure everyone can play our game without lags or crashes.
Question: In this dialogue, what piece of hardware do the developers discuss optimizing their game for?
2047. Read what happened to one Internet user and answer the question below:
You know, I've always thought I was pretty tech-savvy. I mean, I know my way around the internet and all that. So when I heard about this thing, I thought it was the perfect solution. Little did I know that using it would lead to a disaster I never saw coming.
You see, I wanted to access some content that was blocked in my region. It's not like I was doing anything illegal or shady, just wanted to watch a show that wasn't available here. So, I decided to give this whole thing a try. It seemed pretty straightforward: you just connect through a different server and voila! Unblocked content, right?
Well, turns out I was wrong. Dead wrong. You see, this thing acted as an intermediary between me and the internet. It intercepted all my requests and responses, kind of like a middleman. And yeah, it could even mask my IP address, which sounded pretty cool at the time.But here's the catch. It didn't encrypt my internet traffic. And I didn't know any better. So, all the data I sent and received, everything was out there in the open for anyone to see. Can you imagine? My personal information, my browsing history, everything was just floating around, vulnerable to interception and monitoring by those third-party creeps.
I thought I was being clever, finding a way to bypass those restrictions. But instead, I unknowingly put myself at risk. And let me tell you, it's a horrible feeling to know that someone could be snooping around in your private stuff.
I wish I had known about this other thing. It's like a shield for your internet connection, encrypting everything that goes back and forth between your device and its server. That would have saved me from this nightmare. Plus, it gives you a new IP address, adding an extra layer of protection to your privacy.
So, here's the lesson I learned the hard way: not all methods of accessing blocked content are created equal. Yeah, proxies and VPNs might seem similar on the surface, but they're not the same. And when it comes to security, VPNs are the way to go. Trust me, you don't want to experience the heartache and stress of having your personal data stolen like I did.
In this day and age, when everything is connected to the internet, it's crucial to be aware of the risks and take the necessary precautions. So, do yourself a favor and make sure you're using a secure connection. Don't make the same mistake I did.
Question: What did the person use to connect to blocked content?
2048. The … is like the nervous system of a computer.
2049. The … of RAM a computer has can affect its performance.
2050. These programs can be used for a wide range of purposes, such as word processing, gaming, and web ….
2051. What is an example of an implantable computer used in medicine?
*Glucose monitor
*Neuralink
*SimCity
*silicon pads
2052. Which application of advanced modern computers in medicine helps improve the efficiency and accuracy of patient care?
*Electronic health records (EHRs)
*Medical imaging technologies
*Glucose monitors
*Implantable devices for neurological conditions
2053. Electronic gadgets regulate electric … or voltage to carry out different operations.
*currency
*current
*curriculum
*field
2054. Find the best preposition for each English phrase:
A. to handle signals ______high frequencies
B. to describe the flow of electricity __________a vacuum
C. to help protect ________potential breaches
D. to keep _________with what’s going on around us
E. to result ______improved performance and functionality of the integrated circuits
F. at
G. through
H. against
I. up
J. in
2055. If the system allows us to distantly control temperature, lights, and security in our homes, it is called … .
2056. Match the English phrases below with their Russian translations:
A. have properties between those of conductors and insulators.
B. prone to overheating and had a limited lifespan.
C. about 5 billionths of a meter for advanced computer chips.
D. has a vast range of applications in our daily lives, including communication, entertainment, healthcare, and energy
E. has allowed for the creation of lightweight and convenient devices like smartphones, laptops, and tablets.
F. имеют свойства, находящиеся между проводниками и изоляторами.
G. подвержены перегреву и имеют ограниченный срок службы.
H. около 5 миллиардных долей метра для современных компьютерных микросхем.
I. имеет широкий спектр применений в нашей повседневной жизни, включая коммуникацию, развлечения, здравоохранение и энергетику.
J. позволил создавать легкие и удобные устройства, такие как смартфоны, ноутбуки и планшеты.
2057. Match the first halves of the sentences with their second halves a-d:
A. The traditional mask-based laser technology requires
B. X-ray beams are directly projected onto the semiconductor material, eliminating
C. Yet, X-ray maskless lithography represents,
D. In the conventional mask-based laser technology, a mask with preset circuit patterns is used to project laser beams onto a semiconductor material, selectively removing or
E. expensive and time-consuming masks for each circuit design iteration
F. the need for physical masks and accelerating photocopying of ICs
G. technical hardships, necessitating high-energy X-ray sources and precise beam control
H. changing certain areas on the silicon wafer.
2058. Match the technical terms below with their characteristics:
A. Semiconductors
B. Transistors
C. Vacuum tubes
D. Micro-chips
E. Germanium crystal
F. Used in the development of transistors
G. Operate based on the principle of semiconductors
H. Prone to overheating and limited lifespan
I. Smallest gap between transistors on their wafer is about 5 billionths of a meter (nm)
J. Used in the development of transistors
2059. One of the main advantages of X-ray maskless lithography is that it allows for production of circuits of higher … .
2060. Put the lines in the dialogue between a processor supplier and a smartphone manufacturer in a chronological order, separate the numbers with 1 gap. Supplier: I apologize for the inconvenience, but we have currently run out of 6-nm micro-chips. However, we do have an alternative option available. We can offer you 2000 micro-chips with a size of 12 nanometers (nm) at half the regular price. Supplier: Hello, this is Winder-Chip Supply Company. How may I assist you today? Supplier: Certainly! We specialize in providing micro-chips for various electronic devices. How many micro-chips are you looking to order? Producer: Hi, this is SmartTech, a smartphone production company. I'm calling to inquire about ordering some micro-chips. Producer: Thank you for the offer, but we are specifically looking for 6-nm microchips for our smartphones. The 6-nm chips provide us with better performance and power efficiency, which aligns with our product's specifications and requirements. Therefore, we cannot consider the 12-nm chips as a suitable substitute. Producer: We are interested in purchasing 1000 micro-chips with a size of 6 nanometers (nm). Do you have them in stock? Supplier: You're welcome! Have a great day as well, and we'll be in touch soon. Goodbye. Producer: We appreciate your efforts, but at the moment, we cannot compromise on the quality and performance of our smartphones. We will wait for the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Please let us know as soon as they are back in stock, and we will proceed with our order. Supplier: Certainly, we value your business and understand your need for the specific micro-chips. We will prioritize restocking the 6-nm chips and inform you promptly once they are available. Thank you for considering Micro-Chip Supply Company, and we look forward to serving you in the future. Supplier: I understand your concerns. Unfortunately, due to the high demand for 6-nm micro-chips, our stock has been depleted. We are actively working to restock them, but it may take some time. Is there any flexibility in your requirements, or can we assist you with any other products or services? Producer: Thank you for your understanding and assistance. We'll eagerly await your update on the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Have a great day.
2061. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Chips contain
2 millions of electronic
3 components on
4 a single silicon wafer
2062. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 A strong password should include
2 a combination of not only
3 lowercase
4 but also
5 uppercase letters
2063. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Unlike vacuum tubes,
2 transistors are
3 compact and can be
4 integrated onto small silicon chips,
2064. Read what a representative of a chip manufacturer tells us about one aspect of their manufacturing technology and answer the question below. As a chip producer that aims to accomplish higher levels of power efficiency and scalability, we utilize this type of transistors, which employ extremely thin wires as channels. The nanoscale size of the wires allows for better control over the flow of electrons, enabling faster switching speeds and enhanced functionality in electronic devices. This is one of the key cutting edges of our production. Question: What type of transistor do they use in their processors?
2065. The element inside a vacuum tube that together with electrodes controls the flow of electric current is referred to as a … .
2066. Transistors are called the building … of modern electronics.
2067. What advantage do field-effect transistors (FETs) have over earlier types of them?
*Lower power consumption
*Higher frequency handling capability
*Easier fabrication process
*Better temperature stability
2068. What can we access using electronics?
*Huge amounts of information
*Entertainment devices
*Healthcare equipment
*Renewable energy technologies
2069. What do diodes do in an electronic circuit?
*Store and release electrical energy
*Restrict the flow of electric current
*Amplify or switch electronic signals
*Let current flow in one direction while blocking it in the opposite direction
2070. What was one of the limitations of point-contact transistors connected to their fragility?
*It was not hard to break them due to their delicacy
*They were Inconsistent in their performance
*They were sensitive to the environment
*They were complex to make
2071. A touchpad, also referred to as a … , is a widely utilized input device found on laptops. Users can navigate, click, scroll, and perform various other actions by moving their fingers across a smooth surface.
2072. Data Management Platforms (DMPs) are designed to … data and analyze various forms of information, including customer details, website traffic, and the performance of marketing campaigns.
2073. How does a Data Management Platform (DMP) work?
*By encrypting customer information for secure storage.
*By providing multi-user support for data access and modification.
*By collecting and organizing data from various sources for analysis.
*By offering biometric authentication for data protection.
2074. Match the English phrases with their Russian equivalents:
A. Boost network connectivity
B. Enhance security measures
C. Improve system compatibility
D. Enhance user interface
E. Enhance audio output
F. Усилить сетевое соединение
G. Усилить меры безопасности
H. Улучшить совместимость системы
I. Улучшить пользовательский интерфейс
J. Улучшить звуковой вывод
2075. Match the English sentences below with their Russian translations:
A. Эти умные линзы имеют встроенные дисплеи, позволяющие носителям просматривать цифровую информацию непосредственно на своих глазах.
B. Оборудованные дисплеями и сенсорами, умные очки предоставляют возможность дополненной реальности (AR), накладывая цифровую информацию на реальный мир.
C. Вживляемые устройства, такие как слуховые имплантаты и нейростимуляторы, обеспечивают сенсорный вывод или стимулируют нервы, помогая в слухе или движении.
D. Эти высокотехнологичные периферийные устройства предлагают захватывающие возможности для погружения в виртуальный мир и улучшенной доступности в различных областях.
E. Безопасность данных важна для соблюдения законов о защите данных и для защиты конфиденциальной информации.
F. These smart lenses have embedded displays, allowing wearers to view digital information directly on their eyes.
G. Equipped with displays and sensors, smart glasses provide augmented reality (AR) experiences, overlaying digital information onto the real world.
H. Implantable devices, such as cochlear implants and neurostimulators, provide sensory output or stimulate nerves, assisting with hearing or movement.
I. These high-tech peripherals offer exciting possibilities for immersive experiences and enhanced accessibility in various fields.
J. Data security is important to ensure compliance with data protection laws and to protect sensitive information.
2076. Match the first and the second halves of the sentences below:
A. Biometric authentication is available as a feature in some input devices,
B. Privacy shields on keyboards and laptops are designed
C. Some input devices, particularly webcams and microphones,
D. such as fingerprint scanners integrated into keyboards or touchpads.
E. to prevent shoulder surfing and enhance user privacy by blocking the view of the screen or keyboard input from unauthorized angles.
F. come with physical disconnect switches that physically disconnect the device from the computer.
2077. One of the key features of a DBMS is … .
*Cost reduction in data management.
*Improved data quality and reliability.
*Integration with wireless input devices.
*Support for virtual reality applications.
2078. One of the primary functions of a DBMS is to ensure the … of data through the implementation of constraints, triggers, and referential integrity.
2079. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 The CPU, or, the
2 processor, is
3 the main
4 part of a computer
2080. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 RAM is a type of memory
2 that stores data
3 temporarily while
4 the computer is on
2081. Read the following dialogue between a company’s owner and a programmer and answer the question below. Write one word only. The programmer: The guys think the design is pretty slick. Have you tested it? Is it intuitive? The owner: Well, yes…. And I think you should give it more enhancements. The user needs a more seamless and intuitive experience, or they will have difficulty generating reports, statements, invoices and inputting primary payment documents. Can you add a “send to all” button for the staff and build in a word processor to check the spelling in reports? And also we need an online goods return and customer complaint processor. The programmer: Sure, no problem. What would you like me to include in it?...Question: What aspect of the corporate network are the programmer and the company owner discussing?
2082. Read the text below and answer the question below: As a programmer, I face challenges when writing code for the latest models of this part in computers. This piece of hardware can be tricky and needs careful work. People want realistic graphics, and there's a new technology that creates lifelike visuals by simulating light in real-time. It allows computers to show amazing graphics in games and rendering. But coding drivers for it and making it work well can be tough. It's an ongoing effort to get the best performance and compatibility for this extremely important computer part. What kind of hardware does the programmer mean?
2083. Speakers play a vital role in providing output for audio or sound, which is essential for multimedia applications, gaming, and … of audio content.
2084. The primary responsibility of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) is to perform calculations, execute instructions, and oversee the … of data within a computer system.
2085. What is the main function of a Central Processing Unit (CPU)?
*Storing data temporarily while the computer is on.
*Providing audio or sound output.
*Rendering images, videos, and animations.
*Doing calculations, running instructions, and managing data processing.
2086. Which input device allows users to perform gestures like tapping, swiping, and pinching?
*Keyboard
*Mouse
*Touchscreen
*Stylus
2087. Which output device is used for printing large-format graphics or technical drawings?
*Monitor
*Printer
*Speakers
*Projector
2088. HR solutions for software development teams help address the challenge of attracting and … top talent.
2089. IT staff specialization ensures that each team member possesses deep technical … in their respective areas, such as software development, network administration, database management, or such like.
2090. Match the English phrases below with their Russian translations:
A. utilizing applicant tracking systems (ATS), and implementing technical assessments to evaluate candidates' skills
B. introducing new hires to the company culture, policies, and procedures
C. assessing individual and team performance, setting goals, and providing constructive feedback
D. promoting job satisfaction, productivity, and employee retention E. addressing challenges such as recruitment, onboarding, skills development
F. Использование систем отслеживания подавших заявки на вакансии (ATS) и внедрение технических оценок для оценки навыков кандидатов
G. Ознакомление новых сотрудников с корпоративной культурой, политиками и процедурами компании
H. Оценка индивидуальной и командной эффективности, постановка целей и предоставление конструктивной обратной связи
I. Повышение удовлетворенности работой, производительности и удержания сотрудников
J. Решение таких задач, как подбор персонала, адаптация новых сотрудников, развитие навыков
2091. Match the phrases with prepositions.
A. to upload the photo ___the computer
B. to include additional features ____subtitle support, equalizers, and playlists
C. to be known ____its robust security features
D. to make the most ___our digital devices
E. to access _____ the internet
F. to
G. like
H. for
I. of
J. –
2092. Match types of software with their functions:
A. Operating Systems
B. Word Processing Programs
C. Spreadsheet Programs
D. Graphics Editors
E. Antivirus Programs
F. Controls hardware devices, manages files and folders, and facilitates the execution of other software programs
G. Offers tools for creating, editing, and formatting text-based documents
H. Enables users to create tables, perform calculations, generate charts, and automate calculations
I. Provides tools for manipulating and enhancing digital images or creating graphics
J. Protects computers from malicious software, scans files and programs for threats
2093. One benefit of staff specialization in IT is increased ….
2094. Operating systems are responsible for managing computer resources and providing an …
2095. Programming IDEs are used for writing, testing, and … computer programs.
2096. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Graphics editing programs are
2 used for manipulating and enhancing
3 digital images
4 or creating
5 graphics from
6 scratch
2097. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 LMS platforms like Moodle or Blackboard
2 enable educators to
3 create online courses,
4 share resources, assign
5 homework, conduct
6 quizzes, and provide
7 personalized feedback
2098. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Enterprise Resource Planning
2 software enables seamless
3 coordination, real-time data
4 sharing, and streamlined
5 workflows, resulting in
6 improved productivity and
7 cost savings
1,2,3,4,5,6,7
2099. Read a programmer’s monologue below and answer a question on it. I'm a programmer at our company, and I want to share some insights into the tasks I work on. Our main focus is keeping computers safe from harmful software and providing security features. My job involves writing code that scans files for potential threats. I have to create algorithms that analyze the code and look for suspicious patterns. We want to protect our users in real-time without slowing down their experience. We also work on adding security features to our product. Our aim is to give people peace of mind while they browse the internet. We use encryption to keep their sensitive information secure. We're always exploring new technologies to stay ahead of evolving threats. But it's not always easy. Hackers are getting smarter, and we need to constantly update our defenses. We also face challenges with compatibility across different systems. We're always working to make sure our software works well on various platforms. In summary, my role as a programmer involves protecting computers, scanning files, offering real-time protection, and providing security features. We want to make the internet a safer place for everyone. What product does the programmer’s company develop?
2100. Read the below and answer a question on it.In our IT company, we have noticed that not properly introducing new hires to the software development team has caused some problems. When they join us, they struggle to understand our company's values, rules, and how things work. It becomes difficult for them to access the software tools they need for their work. They also feel unsupported and disconnected because we don't assign mentors or buddies to guide them in the beginning. Additionally, without team integration activities, it's hard for them to work well with their colleagues. These challenges show the importance of having a structured process to help new team members transition smoothly and become successful in our company. What HR-solution does the company lack?
2101. Read the monologue below and answer a question on it. Use one word. Hey there! As a programmer, I've been working on a project using Unity3D, and it's been quite an adventure. I've been diving into the world of code to create an immersive experience that brings together stunning visuals, dynamic interactions, and captivating storytelling. In this project, I'm utilizing Unity3D's powerful features and tools to craft an interactive environment where you can explore, interact with objects, and navigate through various challenges. I've been focusing on designing intuitive controls, implementing realistic physics, and fine-tuning the overall performance for a smooth and enjoyable experience. To bring this project to life, I've been working on scripting intricate behaviors for characters and objects, ensuring they react and respond realistically to player input. It's all about creating a seamless and engaging world where you can get lost in the adventure. One of the exciting aspects of this project is the incorporation of captivating visuals and audio. I'm utilizing Unity3D's rendering capabilities to create stunning graphics, realistic lighting, and immersive sound effects that enhance the overall atmosphere and draw players deeper into the experience. Collaboration is key, too. I've been working closely with a talented team of artists and designers who contribute their creative assets, including visually stunning models and captivating animations, that make this project truly shine. It's been a thrilling journey so far, and I can't wait to see the final result. The project is shaping up to be an immersive and exciting experience, one that will keep players engaged, entertained, and wanting more. Stay tuned for what's to come! Question: What is the speaker programming?
2102. What is one benefit of staff specialization in IT?
*Increased productivity
*Reduced costs
*Enhanced creativity
*Improved work-life balance
2103. What is one of the challenges addressed by HR solutions for software development teams?
*Creating visually stunning and immersive experiences
*Managing complex manufacturing and logistics processes
*Attracting and retaining top talent
*Streamlining hotel operations
2104. What is the function of operating systems?
*Creating and editing text-based documents
*Managing computer resources and providing an interface
*Organizing, analyzing, and manipulating numerical data
*Enabling users to access and navigate the internet
2105. What is the purpose of Programming IDEs?
*Creating and editing text-based documents
*Managing computer resources and providing an interface
*Writing, testing, and debugging computer programs
*Protecting computers from malicious software
2106. … operation algorithms are sets of instructions that govern how a computer performs specific tasks or operations within a software application.
2107. A CRM system is set up to … data coming from the marketing department and customer support with the sales management system.
*overlap
*exchange
*change
*convert
2108. Advanced Encryption Standard is a widely adopted encryption …used to secure sensitive data
2109. GitHub can act as a user manual through README files in … , which provide essential instructions and guidelines for understanding and using projects effectively.
*repositories
*deposits
*English
*Python
2110. In an engineering system an intricate … of connected parts that work together for a specific purpose
*web
*network
*net
*maze
2111. Match Russian phrases with their English equivalents
A. управлять цепочкой поставок
B. управлять ресурсами предприятия
C. оптимизировать использование ресурсов
D. To handle a supply chain
E. To manage enterprise resources
F. To perfect resource utilization
2112. Match the English sentences with their Russian translations:
A. Because it allows for scheduling, resource allocation, and predictive maintenance, industrial software helps companies optimize resource utilization, reducing waste and costs.
B. Staff need proper training to effectively use and manage industrial software, as it may require technical knowledge and skills.
C. The algorithms of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning are being applied to industrial software to improve predictive maintenance, optimize processes, and enhance decision-making.
D. The algorithm finds applications in various domains, such as network routing and navigation systems. E. The algorithm repeatedly divides the search space in half, narrowing down the possibilities until the desired item is found.
F. Позволяя планировать, распределять ресурсы и предсказывать техническое обслуживание, промышленное программное обеспечение помогает компаниям оптимизировать использование ресурсов, уменьшая отходы и издержки.
G. Сотрудникам необходимо получить должное обучение, чтобы эффективно использовать и управлять промышленным программным обеспечением, поскольку это может потребовать технических знаний и навыков.
H. Алгоритмы искусственного интеллекта и машинного обучения применяются в промышленном программном обеспечении для улучшения предсказательного обслуживания, оптимизации процессов и улучшения принятия решений.
I. Этот алгоритм находит применение в различных областях, таких как маршрутизация сети и системы навигации.
J. Этот алгоритм многократно делит пространство поиска пополам, сужая возможности, пока не будет найден нужный элемент.
2113. Match the first and the second parts to make up phrases
A. GitHub
B. to customize
C. troubleshooting
D. repositories
E. websites
F. tips
2114. Match the terms with their definitions:
A. Graph Algorithms
B. Sorting Algorithms
C. Search Algorithms
D. algorithms that analyze and solve problems related to interconnected data structures, such as networks and social graphs
E. algorithms that are responsible for arranging data in a specific order
F. algorithms that allow us to find specific items within a collection of data efficiently
2115. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Printed Manuals are
2 physical booklets
3 or pamphlets that
4 accompany a product
2116. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 For those starting programming
2 from scratch,
3 user manuals tailored
4 for beginners are crucial
2117. Read a programmer’s monologue below and answer the question below: As a programmer, I helped my employer save money on conveyor belt repairs. Using this software, we planned and scheduled maintenance activities, reducing downtime and improving reliability. By following regular maintenance schedules, we minimized the need for costly emergency repairs. The software proved valuable in optimizing maintenance operations and saving money on conveyor belt repairs. Questions: How else are repairs called for which the special software was used?
2118. Read the informal monologue of an IT-specialist who complains about a problem. Answer the question below. Use only 1 word for your answer.
Hey, so you won't believe the situation I'm in right now. Remember how I was in charge of encrypting and protecting all the important stuff for the company? Well, guess what? I somehow managed to lose something crucial that's making it impossible to access our data.
And now, the company owners are freaking out and taking legal action against me!
To make matters even more complicated, there's this new IT specialist that I've been having a thing with. But here's the kicker—I suspect she might have something to do with the data loss! Can you believe it? Talk about a messed-up situation.
I just want to clarify that this whole mess wasn't intentional or because I was slacking off. It was just some crazy technical glitch that happened despite all the security measures I had in place. But man, it's causing a lot of trouble, and I can understand why the company owners are so mad.
I'm doing everything I can to cooperate with the investigation and try to fix things. I mean, I never meant for any of this to happen, and it sucks that it's affecting the business so badly. I hope we can find a way to sort it all out and get things back on track soon.
Question: As a specialist responsible for encryption what has the man lost that's making it impossible to access their data?
2119. Software that is available at no cost to the user. is called …
2120. Which software package assists in tasks like word processing, spreadsheet creation, email management, and presentation design?
*Operating systems
*Productivity software
*Graphics and multimedia software
*Entertainment software
2121. Which type of software package is developed collaboratively, with its source code freely available for modification and distribution?
*Proprietary
*Open-source
*Freeware
*Commercial
2122. Big Data is a … now. This means that Big Data is a popular topic in the technology industry.
*buzzword
*open-source framework
*significant challenge
*vast amount
2123. Big Data presents … challenges and opportunities for IT professionals.
*significant
*complex
*distributed
*up-to-date
2124. By using specialized …, innovative solutions, and ongoing research and development, we can effectively store and manage Big Data.
2125. DNA storage is a potential solution for storing vast amounts of data in a small space and can last for thousands of years. However, it is still in the early stages of … and requires more research.
*processing
*challenge
*development
*sequencing
*rivalry
*invention
*breakthrough
*polymath
2033. The abacus was very important in ancient times because it allowed people to do … quickly and accurately.
2034. The user would input the numbers into the machine by turning … , and the machine would then perform the calculation and print the result on paper.
2035. It … all the data that the computer needs to access in the future, such as the operating system, programs, and files.
2036. Match the English sentences with their Russian translations:
A. A wide range of games involve creating a character and exploring a virtual world, completing quests, and interacting with other characters.
B. A large quantity of games typically simulate real-world sports, such as football, basketball, or volleyball.
C. Many games often involve managing resources and planning strategies to achieve specific goals.
D. A lot of computer games should be played in moderation, and players should take breaks regularly to avoid eye strain and other health issues
E. Most games can be a fun way to pass the time, and they also have potential benefits, such as improving cognitive skills and serving as educational tools.
F. Широкий спектр игр включает в себя создание персонажа и исследование виртуального мира, выполнение заданий и взаимодействие с другими персонажами.
G. Большое количество игр обычно имитируют спорт реального мира, такие как футбол, баскетбол или волейбол.
H. Многие игры часто включают управление ресурсами и планирование стратегий для достижения определенных целей.
I. Многие компьютерные игры следует играть с умеренностью, и игрокам рекомендуется регулярно делать перерывы, чтобы избежать напряжения глаз и других проблем со здоровьем.
J. Большинство игр могут быть веселым способом провести время, а также имеют потенциальные преимущества, такие как улучшение когнитивных навыков и служение в качестве образовательных инструментов.
2037. Match the first halves of the sentences with their second halves a-d:
A. Computers have made learning more accessible:
B. In offices, people use computers to create presentations, documents, and spreadsheets
C. Computers have made communication much easier:
D. Computers are very helpful in agriculture:
E. with the help of the internet, we can access a vast amount of information on any subject we want to learn about.
F. which has made it easier for them to organize and share information with their colleagues
G. with the help of computers, we can easily send emails, messages, and make video calls to anyone in the world
H. with the help of sensors and computer algorithms, farmers can collect data on soil moisture, temperature, and other factors that affect plant growth.
2038. Match the words to make up collocations:
A. improve
B. track
C. treat
D. achieve
E. take
F. performance
G. changes
H. neurological conditions
I. goals
J. online courses
2039. One of the most notable features of modern computer science is its …
*focus on innovation and problem-solving.
*ability to process and store information.
*use in the healthcare industry.
*interdisciplinary nature.
2040. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Modern computer
2 science and
3 technology have
4 transformed the way
5 we live, work, and communicate
2041. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 A glucose monitor
2 is a device that
3 is implanted under
3 the skin to
5 monitor blood sugar levels
2042. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 This data Is
2 processed and
3 analyzed by
4 powerful algorithms
5 providing healthcare
6 professionals with
7 valuable insights.
2043. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 The interdisciplinary
2 approach has led to
3 breakthroughs in areas such
4 as artificial intelligence, robotics
5 and bioinformatics
2044. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 In medicine
2 BCIs could
3 be used to
4 treat neurological conditions such as
5 Parkinson's disease and epilepsy
2045. Read a dialogue between two crypto currency miners and answer a question on it:
Miner 1: Hey, I'm thinking of upgrading my rig for mining. Any thoughts on which model would be better for mining different coins?
Miner 2: Well, the CPU isn't really the key player in mining. It's all about this one.
Miner 1: Ah, got it. So, we're talking about the one that handles the heavy calculations?
Miner 2: Exactly! The speed of it is crucial for efficient mining.
Miner 1: Makes sense. So, which one would you recommend for mining specific coins?
Miner 2: It depends on the coin. Some coins require more processing power, while others benefit from higher clock speeds.
Miner 1: Interesting. So, we need to find the "right one" for each coin's algorithm.
Miner 2: Absolutely. One with higher gigahertz can handle complex calculations faster, resulting in better mining performance.
Miner 1: Great! Let's do some research to find the ideal one for each coin we want to mine.
Question: What computer component are they discussing?
2046. Read the dialogue between two game developers and answer the question below:
Dev1: Hey, we need to optimize our game.
Dev2: Totally! Let's make sure the game runs smoothly on computers with less of it.
Dev1: Yeah, let's start by reducing the size of our game files. We can compress textures and audio without losing quality. Gotta fit within those limits!
Dev2: Good call. We should also manage it dynamically, so we use it efficiently.
Dev1: And we need to be careful not to use too much of it. We want our game to be lightweight and fast.
Dev2: Definitely. We can optimize our code and data structures. Efficiency is key.
Dev1: Lastly, let's give players options to adjust graphics settings. That way, they can find the right balance for their systems.
Dev2: Great idea. Customizable graphics will make sure everyone can play our game without lags or crashes.
Question: In this dialogue, what piece of hardware do the developers discuss optimizing their game for?
2047. Read what happened to one Internet user and answer the question below:
You know, I've always thought I was pretty tech-savvy. I mean, I know my way around the internet and all that. So when I heard about this thing, I thought it was the perfect solution. Little did I know that using it would lead to a disaster I never saw coming.
You see, I wanted to access some content that was blocked in my region. It's not like I was doing anything illegal or shady, just wanted to watch a show that wasn't available here. So, I decided to give this whole thing a try. It seemed pretty straightforward: you just connect through a different server and voila! Unblocked content, right?
Well, turns out I was wrong. Dead wrong. You see, this thing acted as an intermediary between me and the internet. It intercepted all my requests and responses, kind of like a middleman. And yeah, it could even mask my IP address, which sounded pretty cool at the time.But here's the catch. It didn't encrypt my internet traffic. And I didn't know any better. So, all the data I sent and received, everything was out there in the open for anyone to see. Can you imagine? My personal information, my browsing history, everything was just floating around, vulnerable to interception and monitoring by those third-party creeps.
I thought I was being clever, finding a way to bypass those restrictions. But instead, I unknowingly put myself at risk. And let me tell you, it's a horrible feeling to know that someone could be snooping around in your private stuff.
I wish I had known about this other thing. It's like a shield for your internet connection, encrypting everything that goes back and forth between your device and its server. That would have saved me from this nightmare. Plus, it gives you a new IP address, adding an extra layer of protection to your privacy.
So, here's the lesson I learned the hard way: not all methods of accessing blocked content are created equal. Yeah, proxies and VPNs might seem similar on the surface, but they're not the same. And when it comes to security, VPNs are the way to go. Trust me, you don't want to experience the heartache and stress of having your personal data stolen like I did.
In this day and age, when everything is connected to the internet, it's crucial to be aware of the risks and take the necessary precautions. So, do yourself a favor and make sure you're using a secure connection. Don't make the same mistake I did.
Question: What did the person use to connect to blocked content?
2048. The … is like the nervous system of a computer.
2049. The … of RAM a computer has can affect its performance.
2050. These programs can be used for a wide range of purposes, such as word processing, gaming, and web ….
2051. What is an example of an implantable computer used in medicine?
*Glucose monitor
*Neuralink
*SimCity
*silicon pads
2052. Which application of advanced modern computers in medicine helps improve the efficiency and accuracy of patient care?
*Electronic health records (EHRs)
*Medical imaging technologies
*Glucose monitors
*Implantable devices for neurological conditions
2053. Electronic gadgets regulate electric … or voltage to carry out different operations.
*currency
*current
*curriculum
*field
2054. Find the best preposition for each English phrase:
A. to handle signals ______high frequencies
B. to describe the flow of electricity __________a vacuum
C. to help protect ________potential breaches
D. to keep _________with what’s going on around us
E. to result ______improved performance and functionality of the integrated circuits
F. at
G. through
H. against
I. up
J. in
2055. If the system allows us to distantly control temperature, lights, and security in our homes, it is called … .
2056. Match the English phrases below with their Russian translations:
A. have properties between those of conductors and insulators.
B. prone to overheating and had a limited lifespan.
C. about 5 billionths of a meter for advanced computer chips.
D. has a vast range of applications in our daily lives, including communication, entertainment, healthcare, and energy
E. has allowed for the creation of lightweight and convenient devices like smartphones, laptops, and tablets.
F. имеют свойства, находящиеся между проводниками и изоляторами.
G. подвержены перегреву и имеют ограниченный срок службы.
H. около 5 миллиардных долей метра для современных компьютерных микросхем.
I. имеет широкий спектр применений в нашей повседневной жизни, включая коммуникацию, развлечения, здравоохранение и энергетику.
J. позволил создавать легкие и удобные устройства, такие как смартфоны, ноутбуки и планшеты.
2057. Match the first halves of the sentences with their second halves a-d:
A. The traditional mask-based laser technology requires
B. X-ray beams are directly projected onto the semiconductor material, eliminating
C. Yet, X-ray maskless lithography represents,
D. In the conventional mask-based laser technology, a mask with preset circuit patterns is used to project laser beams onto a semiconductor material, selectively removing or
E. expensive and time-consuming masks for each circuit design iteration
F. the need for physical masks and accelerating photocopying of ICs
G. technical hardships, necessitating high-energy X-ray sources and precise beam control
H. changing certain areas on the silicon wafer.
2058. Match the technical terms below with their characteristics:
A. Semiconductors
B. Transistors
C. Vacuum tubes
D. Micro-chips
E. Germanium crystal
F. Used in the development of transistors
G. Operate based on the principle of semiconductors
H. Prone to overheating and limited lifespan
I. Smallest gap between transistors on their wafer is about 5 billionths of a meter (nm)
J. Used in the development of transistors
2059. One of the main advantages of X-ray maskless lithography is that it allows for production of circuits of higher … .
2060. Put the lines in the dialogue between a processor supplier and a smartphone manufacturer in a chronological order, separate the numbers with 1 gap. Supplier: I apologize for the inconvenience, but we have currently run out of 6-nm micro-chips. However, we do have an alternative option available. We can offer you 2000 micro-chips with a size of 12 nanometers (nm) at half the regular price. Supplier: Hello, this is Winder-Chip Supply Company. How may I assist you today? Supplier: Certainly! We specialize in providing micro-chips for various electronic devices. How many micro-chips are you looking to order? Producer: Hi, this is SmartTech, a smartphone production company. I'm calling to inquire about ordering some micro-chips. Producer: Thank you for the offer, but we are specifically looking for 6-nm microchips for our smartphones. The 6-nm chips provide us with better performance and power efficiency, which aligns with our product's specifications and requirements. Therefore, we cannot consider the 12-nm chips as a suitable substitute. Producer: We are interested in purchasing 1000 micro-chips with a size of 6 nanometers (nm). Do you have them in stock? Supplier: You're welcome! Have a great day as well, and we'll be in touch soon. Goodbye. Producer: We appreciate your efforts, but at the moment, we cannot compromise on the quality and performance of our smartphones. We will wait for the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Please let us know as soon as they are back in stock, and we will proceed with our order. Supplier: Certainly, we value your business and understand your need for the specific micro-chips. We will prioritize restocking the 6-nm chips and inform you promptly once they are available. Thank you for considering Micro-Chip Supply Company, and we look forward to serving you in the future. Supplier: I understand your concerns. Unfortunately, due to the high demand for 6-nm micro-chips, our stock has been depleted. We are actively working to restock them, but it may take some time. Is there any flexibility in your requirements, or can we assist you with any other products or services? Producer: Thank you for your understanding and assistance. We'll eagerly await your update on the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Have a great day.
2061. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Chips contain
2 millions of electronic
3 components on
4 a single silicon wafer
2062. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 A strong password should include
2 a combination of not only
3 lowercase
4 but also
5 uppercase letters
2063. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Unlike vacuum tubes,
2 transistors are
3 compact and can be
4 integrated onto small silicon chips,
2064. Read what a representative of a chip manufacturer tells us about one aspect of their manufacturing technology and answer the question below. As a chip producer that aims to accomplish higher levels of power efficiency and scalability, we utilize this type of transistors, which employ extremely thin wires as channels. The nanoscale size of the wires allows for better control over the flow of electrons, enabling faster switching speeds and enhanced functionality in electronic devices. This is one of the key cutting edges of our production. Question: What type of transistor do they use in their processors?
2065. The element inside a vacuum tube that together with electrodes controls the flow of electric current is referred to as a … .
2066. Transistors are called the building … of modern electronics.
2067. What advantage do field-effect transistors (FETs) have over earlier types of them?
*Lower power consumption
*Higher frequency handling capability
*Easier fabrication process
*Better temperature stability
2068. What can we access using electronics?
*Huge amounts of information
*Entertainment devices
*Healthcare equipment
*Renewable energy technologies
2069. What do diodes do in an electronic circuit?
*Store and release electrical energy
*Restrict the flow of electric current
*Amplify or switch electronic signals
*Let current flow in one direction while blocking it in the opposite direction
2070. What was one of the limitations of point-contact transistors connected to their fragility?
*It was not hard to break them due to their delicacy
*They were Inconsistent in their performance
*They were sensitive to the environment
*They were complex to make
2071. A touchpad, also referred to as a … , is a widely utilized input device found on laptops. Users can navigate, click, scroll, and perform various other actions by moving their fingers across a smooth surface.
2072. Data Management Platforms (DMPs) are designed to … data and analyze various forms of information, including customer details, website traffic, and the performance of marketing campaigns.
2073. How does a Data Management Platform (DMP) work?
*By encrypting customer information for secure storage.
*By providing multi-user support for data access and modification.
*By collecting and organizing data from various sources for analysis.
*By offering biometric authentication for data protection.
2074. Match the English phrases with their Russian equivalents:
A. Boost network connectivity
B. Enhance security measures
C. Improve system compatibility
D. Enhance user interface
E. Enhance audio output
F. Усилить сетевое соединение
G. Усилить меры безопасности
H. Улучшить совместимость системы
I. Улучшить пользовательский интерфейс
J. Улучшить звуковой вывод
2075. Match the English sentences below with their Russian translations:
A. Эти умные линзы имеют встроенные дисплеи, позволяющие носителям просматривать цифровую информацию непосредственно на своих глазах.
B. Оборудованные дисплеями и сенсорами, умные очки предоставляют возможность дополненной реальности (AR), накладывая цифровую информацию на реальный мир.
C. Вживляемые устройства, такие как слуховые имплантаты и нейростимуляторы, обеспечивают сенсорный вывод или стимулируют нервы, помогая в слухе или движении.
D. Эти высокотехнологичные периферийные устройства предлагают захватывающие возможности для погружения в виртуальный мир и улучшенной доступности в различных областях.
E. Безопасность данных важна для соблюдения законов о защите данных и для защиты конфиденциальной информации.
F. These smart lenses have embedded displays, allowing wearers to view digital information directly on their eyes.
G. Equipped with displays and sensors, smart glasses provide augmented reality (AR) experiences, overlaying digital information onto the real world.
H. Implantable devices, such as cochlear implants and neurostimulators, provide sensory output or stimulate nerves, assisting with hearing or movement.
I. These high-tech peripherals offer exciting possibilities for immersive experiences and enhanced accessibility in various fields.
J. Data security is important to ensure compliance with data protection laws and to protect sensitive information.
2076. Match the first and the second halves of the sentences below:
A. Biometric authentication is available as a feature in some input devices,
B. Privacy shields on keyboards and laptops are designed
C. Some input devices, particularly webcams and microphones,
D. such as fingerprint scanners integrated into keyboards or touchpads.
E. to prevent shoulder surfing and enhance user privacy by blocking the view of the screen or keyboard input from unauthorized angles.
F. come with physical disconnect switches that physically disconnect the device from the computer.
2077. One of the key features of a DBMS is … .
*Cost reduction in data management.
*Improved data quality and reliability.
*Integration with wireless input devices.
*Support for virtual reality applications.
2078. One of the primary functions of a DBMS is to ensure the … of data through the implementation of constraints, triggers, and referential integrity.
2079. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 The CPU, or, the
2 processor, is
3 the main
4 part of a computer
2080. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 RAM is a type of memory
2 that stores data
3 temporarily while
4 the computer is on
2081. Read the following dialogue between a company’s owner and a programmer and answer the question below. Write one word only. The programmer: The guys think the design is pretty slick. Have you tested it? Is it intuitive? The owner: Well, yes…. And I think you should give it more enhancements. The user needs a more seamless and intuitive experience, or they will have difficulty generating reports, statements, invoices and inputting primary payment documents. Can you add a “send to all” button for the staff and build in a word processor to check the spelling in reports? And also we need an online goods return and customer complaint processor. The programmer: Sure, no problem. What would you like me to include in it?...Question: What aspect of the corporate network are the programmer and the company owner discussing?
2082. Read the text below and answer the question below: As a programmer, I face challenges when writing code for the latest models of this part in computers. This piece of hardware can be tricky and needs careful work. People want realistic graphics, and there's a new technology that creates lifelike visuals by simulating light in real-time. It allows computers to show amazing graphics in games and rendering. But coding drivers for it and making it work well can be tough. It's an ongoing effort to get the best performance and compatibility for this extremely important computer part. What kind of hardware does the programmer mean?
2083. Speakers play a vital role in providing output for audio or sound, which is essential for multimedia applications, gaming, and … of audio content.
2084. The primary responsibility of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) is to perform calculations, execute instructions, and oversee the … of data within a computer system.
2085. What is the main function of a Central Processing Unit (CPU)?
*Storing data temporarily while the computer is on.
*Providing audio or sound output.
*Rendering images, videos, and animations.
*Doing calculations, running instructions, and managing data processing.
2086. Which input device allows users to perform gestures like tapping, swiping, and pinching?
*Keyboard
*Mouse
*Touchscreen
*Stylus
2087. Which output device is used for printing large-format graphics or technical drawings?
*Monitor
*Printer
*Speakers
*Projector
2088. HR solutions for software development teams help address the challenge of attracting and … top talent.
2089. IT staff specialization ensures that each team member possesses deep technical … in their respective areas, such as software development, network administration, database management, or such like.
2090. Match the English phrases below with their Russian translations:
A. utilizing applicant tracking systems (ATS), and implementing technical assessments to evaluate candidates' skills
B. introducing new hires to the company culture, policies, and procedures
C. assessing individual and team performance, setting goals, and providing constructive feedback
D. promoting job satisfaction, productivity, and employee retention E. addressing challenges such as recruitment, onboarding, skills development
F. Использование систем отслеживания подавших заявки на вакансии (ATS) и внедрение технических оценок для оценки навыков кандидатов
G. Ознакомление новых сотрудников с корпоративной культурой, политиками и процедурами компании
H. Оценка индивидуальной и командной эффективности, постановка целей и предоставление конструктивной обратной связи
I. Повышение удовлетворенности работой, производительности и удержания сотрудников
J. Решение таких задач, как подбор персонала, адаптация новых сотрудников, развитие навыков
2091. Match the phrases with prepositions.
A. to upload the photo ___the computer
B. to include additional features ____subtitle support, equalizers, and playlists
C. to be known ____its robust security features
D. to make the most ___our digital devices
E. to access _____ the internet
F. to
G. like
H. for
I. of
J. –
2092. Match types of software with their functions:
A. Operating Systems
B. Word Processing Programs
C. Spreadsheet Programs
D. Graphics Editors
E. Antivirus Programs
F. Controls hardware devices, manages files and folders, and facilitates the execution of other software programs
G. Offers tools for creating, editing, and formatting text-based documents
H. Enables users to create tables, perform calculations, generate charts, and automate calculations
I. Provides tools for manipulating and enhancing digital images or creating graphics
J. Protects computers from malicious software, scans files and programs for threats
2093. One benefit of staff specialization in IT is increased ….
2094. Operating systems are responsible for managing computer resources and providing an …
2095. Programming IDEs are used for writing, testing, and … computer programs.
2096. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Graphics editing programs are
2 used for manipulating and enhancing
3 digital images
4 or creating
5 graphics from
6 scratch
2097. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 LMS platforms like Moodle or Blackboard
2 enable educators to
3 create online courses,
4 share resources, assign
5 homework, conduct
6 quizzes, and provide
7 personalized feedback
2098. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Enterprise Resource Planning
2 software enables seamless
3 coordination, real-time data
4 sharing, and streamlined
5 workflows, resulting in
6 improved productivity and
7 cost savings
1,2,3,4,5,6,7
2099. Read a programmer’s monologue below and answer a question on it. I'm a programmer at our company, and I want to share some insights into the tasks I work on. Our main focus is keeping computers safe from harmful software and providing security features. My job involves writing code that scans files for potential threats. I have to create algorithms that analyze the code and look for suspicious patterns. We want to protect our users in real-time without slowing down their experience. We also work on adding security features to our product. Our aim is to give people peace of mind while they browse the internet. We use encryption to keep their sensitive information secure. We're always exploring new technologies to stay ahead of evolving threats. But it's not always easy. Hackers are getting smarter, and we need to constantly update our defenses. We also face challenges with compatibility across different systems. We're always working to make sure our software works well on various platforms. In summary, my role as a programmer involves protecting computers, scanning files, offering real-time protection, and providing security features. We want to make the internet a safer place for everyone. What product does the programmer’s company develop?
2100. Read the below and answer a question on it.In our IT company, we have noticed that not properly introducing new hires to the software development team has caused some problems. When they join us, they struggle to understand our company's values, rules, and how things work. It becomes difficult for them to access the software tools they need for their work. They also feel unsupported and disconnected because we don't assign mentors or buddies to guide them in the beginning. Additionally, without team integration activities, it's hard for them to work well with their colleagues. These challenges show the importance of having a structured process to help new team members transition smoothly and become successful in our company. What HR-solution does the company lack?
2101. Read the monologue below and answer a question on it. Use one word. Hey there! As a programmer, I've been working on a project using Unity3D, and it's been quite an adventure. I've been diving into the world of code to create an immersive experience that brings together stunning visuals, dynamic interactions, and captivating storytelling. In this project, I'm utilizing Unity3D's powerful features and tools to craft an interactive environment where you can explore, interact with objects, and navigate through various challenges. I've been focusing on designing intuitive controls, implementing realistic physics, and fine-tuning the overall performance for a smooth and enjoyable experience. To bring this project to life, I've been working on scripting intricate behaviors for characters and objects, ensuring they react and respond realistically to player input. It's all about creating a seamless and engaging world where you can get lost in the adventure. One of the exciting aspects of this project is the incorporation of captivating visuals and audio. I'm utilizing Unity3D's rendering capabilities to create stunning graphics, realistic lighting, and immersive sound effects that enhance the overall atmosphere and draw players deeper into the experience. Collaboration is key, too. I've been working closely with a talented team of artists and designers who contribute their creative assets, including visually stunning models and captivating animations, that make this project truly shine. It's been a thrilling journey so far, and I can't wait to see the final result. The project is shaping up to be an immersive and exciting experience, one that will keep players engaged, entertained, and wanting more. Stay tuned for what's to come! Question: What is the speaker programming?
2102. What is one benefit of staff specialization in IT?
*Increased productivity
*Reduced costs
*Enhanced creativity
*Improved work-life balance
2103. What is one of the challenges addressed by HR solutions for software development teams?
*Creating visually stunning and immersive experiences
*Managing complex manufacturing and logistics processes
*Attracting and retaining top talent
*Streamlining hotel operations
2104. What is the function of operating systems?
*Creating and editing text-based documents
*Managing computer resources and providing an interface
*Organizing, analyzing, and manipulating numerical data
*Enabling users to access and navigate the internet
2105. What is the purpose of Programming IDEs?
*Creating and editing text-based documents
*Managing computer resources and providing an interface
*Writing, testing, and debugging computer programs
*Protecting computers from malicious software
2106. … operation algorithms are sets of instructions that govern how a computer performs specific tasks or operations within a software application.
2107. A CRM system is set up to … data coming from the marketing department and customer support with the sales management system.
*overlap
*exchange
*change
*convert
2108. Advanced Encryption Standard is a widely adopted encryption …used to secure sensitive data
2109. GitHub can act as a user manual through README files in … , which provide essential instructions and guidelines for understanding and using projects effectively.
*repositories
*deposits
*English
*Python
2110. In an engineering system an intricate … of connected parts that work together for a specific purpose
*web
*network
*net
*maze
2111. Match Russian phrases with their English equivalents
A. управлять цепочкой поставок
B. управлять ресурсами предприятия
C. оптимизировать использование ресурсов
D. To handle a supply chain
E. To manage enterprise resources
F. To perfect resource utilization
2112. Match the English sentences with their Russian translations:
A. Because it allows for scheduling, resource allocation, and predictive maintenance, industrial software helps companies optimize resource utilization, reducing waste and costs.
B. Staff need proper training to effectively use and manage industrial software, as it may require technical knowledge and skills.
C. The algorithms of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning are being applied to industrial software to improve predictive maintenance, optimize processes, and enhance decision-making.
D. The algorithm finds applications in various domains, such as network routing and navigation systems. E. The algorithm repeatedly divides the search space in half, narrowing down the possibilities until the desired item is found.
F. Позволяя планировать, распределять ресурсы и предсказывать техническое обслуживание, промышленное программное обеспечение помогает компаниям оптимизировать использование ресурсов, уменьшая отходы и издержки.
G. Сотрудникам необходимо получить должное обучение, чтобы эффективно использовать и управлять промышленным программным обеспечением, поскольку это может потребовать технических знаний и навыков.
H. Алгоритмы искусственного интеллекта и машинного обучения применяются в промышленном программном обеспечении для улучшения предсказательного обслуживания, оптимизации процессов и улучшения принятия решений.
I. Этот алгоритм находит применение в различных областях, таких как маршрутизация сети и системы навигации.
J. Этот алгоритм многократно делит пространство поиска пополам, сужая возможности, пока не будет найден нужный элемент.
2113. Match the first and the second parts to make up phrases
A. GitHub
B. to customize
C. troubleshooting
D. repositories
E. websites
F. tips
2114. Match the terms with their definitions:
A. Graph Algorithms
B. Sorting Algorithms
C. Search Algorithms
D. algorithms that analyze and solve problems related to interconnected data structures, such as networks and social graphs
E. algorithms that are responsible for arranging data in a specific order
F. algorithms that allow us to find specific items within a collection of data efficiently
2115. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Printed Manuals are
2 physical booklets
3 or pamphlets that
4 accompany a product
2116. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 For those starting programming
2 from scratch,
3 user manuals tailored
4 for beginners are crucial
2117. Read a programmer’s monologue below and answer the question below: As a programmer, I helped my employer save money on conveyor belt repairs. Using this software, we planned and scheduled maintenance activities, reducing downtime and improving reliability. By following regular maintenance schedules, we minimized the need for costly emergency repairs. The software proved valuable in optimizing maintenance operations and saving money on conveyor belt repairs. Questions: How else are repairs called for which the special software was used?
2118. Read the informal monologue of an IT-specialist who complains about a problem. Answer the question below. Use only 1 word for your answer.
Hey, so you won't believe the situation I'm in right now. Remember how I was in charge of encrypting and protecting all the important stuff for the company? Well, guess what? I somehow managed to lose something crucial that's making it impossible to access our data.
And now, the company owners are freaking out and taking legal action against me!
To make matters even more complicated, there's this new IT specialist that I've been having a thing with. But here's the kicker—I suspect she might have something to do with the data loss! Can you believe it? Talk about a messed-up situation.
I just want to clarify that this whole mess wasn't intentional or because I was slacking off. It was just some crazy technical glitch that happened despite all the security measures I had in place. But man, it's causing a lot of trouble, and I can understand why the company owners are so mad.
I'm doing everything I can to cooperate with the investigation and try to fix things. I mean, I never meant for any of this to happen, and it sucks that it's affecting the business so badly. I hope we can find a way to sort it all out and get things back on track soon.
Question: As a specialist responsible for encryption what has the man lost that's making it impossible to access their data?
2119. Software that is available at no cost to the user. is called …
2120. Which software package assists in tasks like word processing, spreadsheet creation, email management, and presentation design?
*Operating systems
*Productivity software
*Graphics and multimedia software
*Entertainment software
2121. Which type of software package is developed collaboratively, with its source code freely available for modification and distribution?
*Proprietary
*Open-source
*Freeware
*Commercial
2122. Big Data is a … now. This means that Big Data is a popular topic in the technology industry.
*buzzword
*open-source framework
*significant challenge
*vast amount
2123. Big Data presents … challenges and opportunities for IT professionals.
*significant
*complex
*distributed
*up-to-date
2124. By using specialized …, innovative solutions, and ongoing research and development, we can effectively store and manage Big Data.
2125. DNA storage is a potential solution for storing vast amounts of data in a small space and can last for thousands of years. However, it is still in the early stages of … and requires more research.
*processing
*challenge
*development
*sequencing
2126. Hard disk drives are … failure.
*processed for
*significant for
*prone to
*allow for
2127. IaaS provides companies with virtualized computing resources, while PaaS provides tools for software development and deployment in the….
2128. In Russia, companies must store personal data on servers located within the country, and they must obtain the consent of the data …for any data processing
2129. Make up word combinations
A. innovative
B. prone to
C. ensuring
D. enormous
E. data
F. solutions
G. failure
H. security and privacy
I. amount
J. subject
2130. Match the beginning of each sentence with its end:
A. Data is important in the modern era,
B. SSDs are less prone to physical damage than HDDs,
C. In Russia, companies must store personal data on servers located within the country,
D. Each type of data has its own unique storage requirements,
E. Solid-state drives, while faster than hard disk drives,
F. and there is a need for its secure and reliable storage and management solutions.
G. but they are more expensive and have a limited lifespan H. and they use local data centers to comply with this requirement.
I. and companies must ensure that they are storing their data in a secure, reliable, and accessible way.
J. have limited write cycles and can wear out quickly
2131. Match the questions with their answers:
A. Which storage device has spinning disks or platters that store data magnetically?
B. Which storage device is faster, more durable, and less prone to physical damage than HDDs?
C. Which storage device allows users to store data on remote servers accessed through the internet?
D. Which data storage lasts for millions of years and can fit in a test tube?
E. DNA
F. Solid-State Drives (SSDs)
G. Cloud Storage
H. Hard Disk Drives (HDDs)
2132. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Companies and
2 organizations are storing
3 a wide range
4 of sensitive data
2133. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 There are several
2 federal laws
3 that govern the storage
4 and protection of data
2134. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 You can use a
2 Python library
3 called pandas for
4 batch processing
2135. Read the monologue and answer the question below, use only one word.
As a programmer involved in programming a neural network, our team employs several methods of data processing to optimize our network's performance. Let me enumerate a few of these methods:
1. We organize and structure our data meticulously, breaking it down into portions. This approach helps us process a large volume of data effectively.
2. To facilitate the network's learning process, we introduce real-time adjustments, allowing it to update its internal model as it processes each batch of data. This iterative learning helps improve the network's accuracy over time.
3. Our neural network is designed to handle dynamic and complex data by utilizing a streaming approach. By enabling a continuous flow of data, we enable the network to analyze real-time inputs and respond swiftly to changing conditions.
4. We also use parallel processing, distributing the computational workload across multiple resources. This technique enables us to process multiple batches simultaneously, enhancing the overall efficiency of our network.
5. Additionally, our team employs a distributed system, utilizing interconnected computers that collaborate to process and analyze data. This distributed setup allows us to handle large-scale datasets and achieve faster processing speeds.
Now, keeping in mind the above techniques, there is one particular data processing method that I have described without explicitly naming it.
Question: Can you guess which data processing method the programmer meant?
2136. Read the monologue and answer the question below, use only one word .Last year our online shop decided to store client data on a virtual server as it is cost-effective, and accessible from anywhere with an internet connection. However, the facility that we chose failed to adequately protect our client's data. Unfortunately, unauthorized individuals gained access to our storage servers, resulting in the theft of sensitive client data. This breach has raised serious concerns about data privacy and the security measures implemented by the provider. Question: What data storage is discussed?
2137. Sometimes batch processing, real-time processing, and stream processing can be…, like in traffic monitoring or managing bank transactions.
2138. There are three main features of Big Data, which are Volume, Velocity, and ….
*speed
*variety
*storage
*accessibility
2139. Volume … to the enormous amount of data generated every day.
2140. A low-… language closely interacts with the computer's hardware.
2141. Algorithms that follow a linear sequence of steps, executing one after another, are called….
2142. Choose an algorithm that best … with your specific needs and constraints
2143. Clustering algorithms can be sensitive to outliers and noise, … the clustering process.
*impacting
*breaching
*preventing
*compacting
2144. Divide and …algorithms divide a problem into smaller subproblems, solving each subproblem independently, and combining the solutions to obtain the final result.
2145. Read the monologue and answer the question below. As a programmer, I work with a versatile and beginner-friendly language that is highly regarded for its simplicity and readability. This language finds extensive application in web development, scientific computing, data analysis, and artificial intelligence. Within this language, there are numerous libraries and frameworks available, including ones like Django and Flask, which streamline the creation of web applications. Its emphasis on readability and ease of use has made it a preferred option among developers, both novices and seasoned professionals alike. Question: What language does the speaker program in?
2146. Even though Fortran provided a higher level of … compared to assembly language, it was still considered less user-readable.
*readability
*abstraction
*compression
*creativity
2147. Iterative algorithms execute a set of instructions repeatedly until a specific condition is ….
*answered
*left
*imposed
*met
2148. Match definitions with terms
A. a technique used in data analysis to group similar objects together based on their similarities
B. algorithms that involve repetition or looping
C. algorithms that involve solving a problem by breaking it down into smaller, similar sub problems
D. algorithms that involve making decisions based on certain conditions
E. algorithms that can be used to identify and handle outliers effectively
F. Clustering
G. Iterative algorithms
H. Recursive algorithms
I. Selection algorithms
J. DBSCAN algorithms
2149. Match terms with their definitions
A. Outliers
B. noise
C. Solidity
D. K-nearest neighbors
E. Swift
F. data points significantly different from others
G. irrelevant or random variations in the data
H. a programming language specifically designed for writing smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain I. an algorithm that finds similar data points and makes predictions based on their neighbors
J. a programming language used for iOS, macOS, watchOS, and tvOS app development
2150. Match the English phrases with their Russian translations:
A. A code snippet
B. To abstract out hardware details
C. To add a value to a variable
D. To provide built-in/embedded functionalities
E. To have trade-offs
F. Фрагмент кода
G. Отделять детали аппаратуры
H. Добавлять значение к переменной
I. Давать как выгоду, так и потери
J. Предоставлять встроенный функционал
2151. Match the English sentences with their Russian translations:
A. Following a linear sequence of steps does not involve branching or repetition.
B. Various methods, such as the elbow method or silhouette analysis, can help determine the optimal number of clusters.
C. Challenges such as determining the optimal number of clusters and handling outliers need to be addressed for accurate results in clustering
D. This language is known for its efficiency and speed, making it a popular choice for applications where performance is crucial
E. As technology continues to evolve, new languages will emerge, expanding the possibilities for developers and shaping the future of programming
F. Следование линейной последовательности шагов не включает ветвление или повторение.
G. Различные методы, такие как метод локтя или анализ силуэта, могут помочь определить оптимальное количество кластеров.
H. Для достижения точных результатов в кластеризации необходимо решить такие проблемы, как определение оптимального числа кластеров и работа с выбросами.
I. Этот язык известен своей эффективностью и скоростью, что делает его популярным выбором для приложений, где производительность имеет решающее значение
J. По мере развития технологий будут появляться новые языки, расширяя возможности для разработчиков и формируя будущее программирования.
2152. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 C++ built upon
2 C and added
3 object-oriented programming features,
4 providing even greater
5 flexibility
2153. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Algorithms play
2 a crucial role in programming
3 because they
4 determine how efficiently a
5 task can be accomplished
2154. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Programming languages
2 are tools that
3 allow us to give instructions
4 to computers
2155. Python is known for its simplicity and readability, making it … to beginners
*recessive
*accessible
*assessable
*assertive
2156. Read the monologue and answer the question below. As a programmer developing an image generation model like DALL-E, PyTorch is my go-to tool. With its powerful deep learning capabilities and intuitive syntax, PyTorch empowers me to design, train, and refine complex neural networks. The extensive PyTorch ecosystem provides pre-built modules and utilities for computer vision tasks, enhancing the model's ability to generate visually appealing images from text. The active PyTorch community offers valuable resources and support. Integration with hardware accelerators like GPUs ensures efficient training and inference. With PyTorch, I confidently explore the boundaries of AI-generated imagery and push the limits of creativity. What programming language does the programmer use?
2157. Read the monologue and answer the question below. As a programmer, I had the opportunity to delve into a language that proved to be quite challenging to learn. This language is widely used for system-level programming, game development, and tasks involving critical performance, such as the online banking system I work on. It offers low-level access to computer memory and powerful abstractions, making it incredibly versatile. The language's efficiency and speed are highly regarded, making it an ideal choice for applications that prioritize performance. Some of the functionalities I coded included user authentication and authorization processes, handling account balances and transactions, implementing encryption algorithms for data protection, generating financial reports, and integrating with external payment gateways for seamless transactions. Additionally, I worked on optimizing database queries and enhancing the overall performance of the online banking system to provide a smooth user experience. Question: What language does the speaker program in?
2158. Selection algorithms use … statements, such as "if" and "else," to determine which set of instructions to execute.
2159. Some algorithms may … time and efficiency but require more memory.
*increase
*prioritize
*popularize
*propagandize
2160. The … structure and the `+=` operator make it clear that we are summing the numbers from 1 to 10
2161. … involve managing resources and planning strategies to achieve specific goals.
*Action games
*Simulation games
*Strategy games
*Sports games
2162. … is important in software systems as it allows them to handle increased workloads and accommodate growing user bases
2163. … means the speed at which data is created and processed
2164. A … system will maintain a steady performance level and will not crash or fail unexpectedly.
2165. A firewall is a security measure that controls incoming and outgoing network ….
2166. A stylus is a pen-like … device used for precise input on touchscreens or graphics tablets.
2167. According to the Federal Law on Personal Data in Russia, companies must store personal data on servers located within the country and obtain the … of the data subject for any data processing.
2168. Blockchain is primarily used for …
*Performing calculations quickly and accurately
*Storing large amounts of data
*Creating simulations and predictive models
*Recording secure transactions.
2169. Cloud storage raises concerns about data …, security, and dependence on a third-party service provider
2170. Clustering finds application in biology where it allows for categorizing … based on genetic similarities.
2171. Dijkstra's algorithm is used to find the shortest path between … in a graph
2172. Electrical energy is stored and released by … .
2173. Electronic devices manipulate electric … or voltage to perform various functions.
2174. Equipped with displays and sensors, smart glasses provide … reality (AR) experiences
2175. Find a Russian equivalent for each English phrase:
A. a central processing Unit
B. solid-state drive
C. cognitive skills
D. random access memory
E. interdisciplinary approach
F. центральный процессор
G. твердотельный накопитель
H. умственные способности
I. оперативная память
J. междисциплинарный подход
2176. Haptic feedback can only be used with what kind of input device?
*Touchscreens
*Mouse
*Keyboard
*Microphone
2177. He even designed a version that could calculate square and cube ….
2178. How do recursive algorithms solve problems?
*By breaking them down into subproblems and solving each subproblem independently.
*By repeating a set of instructions until a specific condition is met.
*By making decisions based on conditions.
*By following a linear order of steps.
2179. IaaS provides companies with virtualized computing resources, such as … machines and storage, that can be accessed remotely.
2180. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the use of computers that can be … in our bodies.
2181. In the abacus rods represent …
*Units of 1 and 5
*Numbers
*Place values
*Frames
2182. In the late 19th century, inventors like Thomas Edison and Sir John Ambrose Fleming made significant advancements in electronics with the development of the … tube.
2183. Leibniz is often regarded as a … due to his vast knowledge and expertise in multiple fields.
*Dispute
*Legacy
*Polymath
*Feud
2184. Match brand names with types of software:
A. Mozilla Firefox
B. CorelDraw
C. Unity3D
D. PyCharm
E. Autodesk Maya
F. A web browser
G. A graphics editor
H. A game development engine
I. An Integrated Development Environment
J. A 3D graphics editor
2185. Match the beginning of each sentence with its end:
A. The laws of motion were proposed by …
B. The calculus was developed by…
C. The theory of relativity was developed by…
D. Isaac Newton
E. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Isaac Newton
F. Albert Einstein
2186. Match the beginning of each sentence with its end:
A. The role of the machine’s brain is performed by …..
B. The component responsible for storing data that the computer needs to access quickly is…..
C. The component of a computer that connects all other components together and allows them to communicate is called …..
D. CPU (Central Processing Unit)
E. RAM (Random Access Memory)
F. Motherboard
2187. Match the beginning of each sentence with its end:
A. Benjamin Franklin and Alessandro Volta are known for making significant contributions to our understanding of….
B. Alessandro Volta invented the first electric…
C. The junction transistor replaced the …
D. electricity
E. battery
F. point-contact transistor
2188. Match the English phrases below with their Russian translations:
A. possess properties between those of conductors and insulators.
B. tend to get overheated and have a limited lifespan.
C. about 5 billionths of a meter for advanced computer chips.
D. has a wide variety of applications in our everyday lives, including communication, entertainment, healthcare, and energy
E. has helped the creation of low-weight and convenient gadgets like smartphones, laptops, smart watches and tablets.
F. имеют свойства, находящиеся между проводниками и изоляторами.
G. Склонны к перегреву и имеют ограниченный срок службы.
H. около 5 миллиардных долей метра для современных компьютерных микросхем.
I. имеет широкое разнообразие применений в нашей повседневной жизни, включая коммуникацию, развлечения, здравоохранение и энергетику.
J. позволил создавать легкие и удобные устройства, такие как смартфоны, ноутбуки, умные наручные часы и планшеты.
2189. Match the English phrases with their Russian equivalents:
A.Boost network connectivity
B.Enhance security measures
C.Improve system compatibility
D.Enhance user interface
E.Enhance audio output
F. Усилить сетевое соединение
G.Усилить меры безопасности
H.Улучшить совместимость системы
I.Улучшить пользовательский интерфейс
J. Улучшить звуковой вывод
2190. Match the English sentences below with their Russian translations:
A.This table shows what exponent is needed to produce a certain number.
B.The machine could calculate square roots and cube roots.
C.In fact, he is famous for developing the method of derivatives, which is one of the two major branches of calculus.
D. Эта таблица показывает, какой показатель нужен для получения определенного числа.
E.Машина могла вычислять квадратные и кубические корни.
F.В сущности, он известен тем, что разработал метод производных, который является одним из двух основных направлений исчисления.
2191. Match the first and the second parts to make up phrases:
A.Enhanced
B.Cutting-edge
C.Gain wide
D.Built-in
E. audio quality
F. technologies
G. popularity
H.speakers
2192. Match the first and the second parts to make up phrases:
A. Make
B. Invent
C. Solve
D. Perform
E. Produce
F. deals
G. calculators
H. problems
I. addition
J. numbers
2193. Match the input devices below with their characteristics/ functions:
A.Keyboard
B.Mouse
C.Stylus
D.Trackpad
E. Used for typing and inputting text/commands
F.Consists of buttons and a scrolling wheel
G. Allows precise input on touchscreens
H. Enables users to control the cursor on the screen
2194. Match the sentence with its translation:
A. A wide variety of games involve the creation of a character and exploration of a virtual world, where players complete quests and interact with other characters.
B. Many games often simulate real-world sports like football, basketball, or volleyball.
C. Numerous games involve resource management and strategic planning to achieve specific objectives.
D. It is advisable to play a lot of computer games in moderation, taking regular breaks to prevent eye strain and other health issues.
E. Most games offer an enjoyable way to spend time, while also providing potential benefits such as enhancing cognitive skills and serving as educational tools.
F.Широкий выбор игр включает создание персонажей, исследование виртуальных миров, выполнение заданий и взаимодействие с другими персонажами.
G. Большинство игр часто воспроизводят реальные виды спорта, такие как футбол, баскетбол или волейбол.
H. В множестве игр обычно необходимо управлять ресурсами и разрабатывать стратегии для достижения конкретных целей.
I.Многие компьютерные игры следует играть с умеренностью и регулярно делать перерывы, чтобы избежать напряжения глаз и возможных проблем со здоровьем.
J. Большинство игр предлагают увлекательное времяпровождение и могут иметь дополнительные пользы, такие как развитие когнитивных навыков и использование в качестве образовательных инструментов.
2195. Match the technical terms below with their characteristics:
A. Diodes
B. Integrated Circuits
C. Capacitors
D. Micro-chips
E. Germanium crystal
F. allow current to flow in one direction
G. contain thousands or even millions of electronic components, such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors, all interconnected on a single silicon wafer
H. store and release electrical energy
I. Smallest gap between transistors on their wafer is about 5 billionths of a meter (nm)
J. Materials with properties between conductors and insulators
2196. Match the two parts of the sentences below:
A.Given the team's declining performance results.…
B.Sorry, bud, can’t go to the canteen with you now; …
C.Not to fail to meet deadlines, they regularly…
D.Not to lose his job, the middle developer …
E. …, it's clear that we're going to need to take immediate action to increase team engagement.
F. … I am creating a user manual for the software and falling behind the schedule.
G. … assign someone responsible for such projects.
H. … is updating his programming skills in the near future.
2197. Match the words to make collocations:
A. Recruitment and
B. Onboarding and
C. Skills development and
D. Performance management and
E. Team Collaboration and
F. talent acquisition
G. orientation
H. training
I. feedback
J. communication
2198. Match the words to make up collocations :
A. A heated
B. A Vacuum
C. A strong
D. Efficient
E. A crucial
F. filament
G. tube
H. password
I. workforce
J. role
2199. Modern computer science has several unique features that … it from other fields of study.
2200. Neural networks, inspired by the human brain, consist of interconnected … that process information and learn from it.
2201. Operating systems are responsible for managing computer hardware and software resources, and they provide …
2202. Physical disconnect … are available on all input devices
2203. PostgreSQL is another open- … relational DBMS with a strong emphasis on standards compliance and extensibility.
2204. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 HDDs and SSDs
2 are storage
3 devices for
4 digital data
2205. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 The motherboard is the
2 main circuit
3 board that connects and allows
4 communication between different
5 computer hardware components
2206. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 The GPU, or
2 graphics card,
3 renders images
4 videos, and animations
2207. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 What
2 are
3 the duties
4 of
5 the head
6 chef
2208. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Staff specialization in IT
2 is crucial for
3 organizations
4 to thrive in the ever-changing
5 technology landscapes
2209. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Personal Finance
2 Management (PFM) apps
3 help individuals track
4 expenses, set
5 budgets, and monitor
6 their financial health
2210. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 The user would
2 input the numbers into
3 the machine by
4 turning dials
2211. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 The machine paved
2 the way for the
3 development of
4 modern computers
2212. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 To use the abacus, you
2 move the beads or stones
3 along the rods to
4 represent numbers
2213. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Modern computer
2 science and
3 technology have we live,
4 changed the way
5 get things done, and socialize
2214. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 A glucose meter
2 is a device that
3 is implanted beneath
4 the skin to
5 take blood sugar levels
2215. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 This data is
2 processed and
3 analyzed by
4 efficient algorithms
5 providing medical services
6 professionals with
7 crucial insights.
2216. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 The interdisciplinary
2 method has resulted in
3 breakthroughs in spheres such
4 as machine learning, robotics
5 and bioinformatics
2217. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 In medicine
2 BCIs could
3 be applied to
4 overcome brain conditions such as
5 Parkinson's disease and epilepsy
2218. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Opposite to vacuum tubes,
2 transistors are
3 miniature and can be
4 integrated onto small silicon wafers,
2219. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Changing your
2 passwords from time
3 to time can help
4 prevent potential breaches
2220. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Quantum computers are
2 able to solve problems that are
3 unsolvable by
4 conventional computers
2221. Researchers use computer software programs to analyze large amounts of data, conduct simulations, and develop … models..
2222. Software packages can be classified based on their purpose and … users.
*Internet
*target
*innocent
*mass
2223. Spreadsheet programs are used for organizing and analyzing … data
2224. The … groups similar data points together based on their characteristics.
2225. The … neighbors find similar data points and makes predictions based on their neighbors
2226. The … of Newton and Leibniz's work in calculus continues to influence mathematics today.
*Dispute
*Rivalry
*Breakthrough
*Legacy
2227. The DBSCAN algorithm can be used to identify and handle … effectively.
2228. The development team is working on implementing advanced … to enhance the accuracy of the system's predictions.
2229. The Difference Engine was not a general-… computer but was instead designed to calculate mathematical tables that were used in science, engineering, and navigation.
2230. The different licensing models for software packages include proprietary, open-source, and ….
2231. The discovery of calculus was an important breakthrough in mathematics because it allowed mathematicians and scientists to solve problems that were previously ….
2232. The primary purpose of industrial software is to … efficiency, productivity, and reliability
*in industrial operations.
* enhance
*envelope
*engross
*implement
2233. This will ensure that the computer can handle the demands of running games or 3D … software smoothly.
2234. Transistors amplify or switch electronic signals, enabling them to control the flow of current in a ….
2235. Web browsers are software applications that enable users to … and navigate the internet
2236. What advantage do field-effect transistors (FETs) have over earlier types of them?
* Lower power consumption
*Higher frequency handling capability
*Easier fabrication process
*Better temperature stability
2237. What are some of the key challenges involved in data storage in the modern world?
*The cost of storing data
*The need to comply with federal laws and regulations
* The challenge of managing large volumes of data
*The need to store data on traditional hard drives only
2238. What are the advantages and limitations of Hard Disk Drives (HDDs)?
*HDDs are inexpensive and durable, but are not susceptible to physical damage
* HDDs are reliable, inexpensive, and can store a large amount of data, but are susceptible to damage and data loss due to physical shock, wear and tear, and mechanical failure.
*HDDs are faster and more durable than SSDs, but have a limited lifespan
*HDDs are cost-effective and have a limited storage capacity
2239. What are the three Vs that characterize Big Data?
*Velocity, Voltage, Variety
*Volume, Velocity, Viscosity
* Volume, Velocity, Variety
*Vibration, Velocity, Variety
2240. What component facilitates the flow of electric current?
* Resistor
*Capacitor
*Transistor
*FET
2241. What do divide and conquer algorithms involve?
*Repetition or looping.
* Breaking a problem into smaller subproblems.
*Making decisions based on conditions.
*Following a linear sequence of steps.
2242. What do sequential algorithms do?
*Involve repetition or looping.
*Make decisions based on conditions.
* Follow a linear series of steps.
*Divide a problem into subproblems.
2243. What is a solution for storing and processing Big Data across multiple computers?
*Solid-state drives
*Hard disk drives
*Tape drives
*Distributed file systems like Hadoop
2244. What is an example of an implantable device used in medicine?
*Glucose monitor
*Neuralink
*SimCity
*Google glasses
2245. What is one benefit of staff specialization in IT?
*Reduced costs
*Increased efficiency
*Enhanced creativity
*Improved work-life balance
*processed for
*significant for
*prone to
*allow for
2127. IaaS provides companies with virtualized computing resources, while PaaS provides tools for software development and deployment in the….
2128. In Russia, companies must store personal data on servers located within the country, and they must obtain the consent of the data …for any data processing
2129. Make up word combinations
A. innovative
B. prone to
C. ensuring
D. enormous
E. data
F. solutions
G. failure
H. security and privacy
I. amount
J. subject
2130. Match the beginning of each sentence with its end:
A. Data is important in the modern era,
B. SSDs are less prone to physical damage than HDDs,
C. In Russia, companies must store personal data on servers located within the country,
D. Each type of data has its own unique storage requirements,
E. Solid-state drives, while faster than hard disk drives,
F. and there is a need for its secure and reliable storage and management solutions.
G. but they are more expensive and have a limited lifespan H. and they use local data centers to comply with this requirement.
I. and companies must ensure that they are storing their data in a secure, reliable, and accessible way.
J. have limited write cycles and can wear out quickly
2131. Match the questions with their answers:
A. Which storage device has spinning disks or platters that store data magnetically?
B. Which storage device is faster, more durable, and less prone to physical damage than HDDs?
C. Which storage device allows users to store data on remote servers accessed through the internet?
D. Which data storage lasts for millions of years and can fit in a test tube?
E. DNA
F. Solid-State Drives (SSDs)
G. Cloud Storage
H. Hard Disk Drives (HDDs)
2132. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Companies and
2 organizations are storing
3 a wide range
4 of sensitive data
2133. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 There are several
2 federal laws
3 that govern the storage
4 and protection of data
2134. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 You can use a
2 Python library
3 called pandas for
4 batch processing
2135. Read the monologue and answer the question below, use only one word.
As a programmer involved in programming a neural network, our team employs several methods of data processing to optimize our network's performance. Let me enumerate a few of these methods:
1. We organize and structure our data meticulously, breaking it down into portions. This approach helps us process a large volume of data effectively.
2. To facilitate the network's learning process, we introduce real-time adjustments, allowing it to update its internal model as it processes each batch of data. This iterative learning helps improve the network's accuracy over time.
3. Our neural network is designed to handle dynamic and complex data by utilizing a streaming approach. By enabling a continuous flow of data, we enable the network to analyze real-time inputs and respond swiftly to changing conditions.
4. We also use parallel processing, distributing the computational workload across multiple resources. This technique enables us to process multiple batches simultaneously, enhancing the overall efficiency of our network.
5. Additionally, our team employs a distributed system, utilizing interconnected computers that collaborate to process and analyze data. This distributed setup allows us to handle large-scale datasets and achieve faster processing speeds.
Now, keeping in mind the above techniques, there is one particular data processing method that I have described without explicitly naming it.
Question: Can you guess which data processing method the programmer meant?
2136. Read the monologue and answer the question below, use only one word .Last year our online shop decided to store client data on a virtual server as it is cost-effective, and accessible from anywhere with an internet connection. However, the facility that we chose failed to adequately protect our client's data. Unfortunately, unauthorized individuals gained access to our storage servers, resulting in the theft of sensitive client data. This breach has raised serious concerns about data privacy and the security measures implemented by the provider. Question: What data storage is discussed?
2137. Sometimes batch processing, real-time processing, and stream processing can be…, like in traffic monitoring or managing bank transactions.
2138. There are three main features of Big Data, which are Volume, Velocity, and ….
*speed
*variety
*storage
*accessibility
2139. Volume … to the enormous amount of data generated every day.
2140. A low-… language closely interacts with the computer's hardware.
2141. Algorithms that follow a linear sequence of steps, executing one after another, are called….
2142. Choose an algorithm that best … with your specific needs and constraints
2143. Clustering algorithms can be sensitive to outliers and noise, … the clustering process.
*impacting
*breaching
*preventing
*compacting
2144. Divide and …algorithms divide a problem into smaller subproblems, solving each subproblem independently, and combining the solutions to obtain the final result.
2145. Read the monologue and answer the question below. As a programmer, I work with a versatile and beginner-friendly language that is highly regarded for its simplicity and readability. This language finds extensive application in web development, scientific computing, data analysis, and artificial intelligence. Within this language, there are numerous libraries and frameworks available, including ones like Django and Flask, which streamline the creation of web applications. Its emphasis on readability and ease of use has made it a preferred option among developers, both novices and seasoned professionals alike. Question: What language does the speaker program in?
2146. Even though Fortran provided a higher level of … compared to assembly language, it was still considered less user-readable.
*readability
*abstraction
*compression
*creativity
2147. Iterative algorithms execute a set of instructions repeatedly until a specific condition is ….
*answered
*left
*imposed
*met
2148. Match definitions with terms
A. a technique used in data analysis to group similar objects together based on their similarities
B. algorithms that involve repetition or looping
C. algorithms that involve solving a problem by breaking it down into smaller, similar sub problems
D. algorithms that involve making decisions based on certain conditions
E. algorithms that can be used to identify and handle outliers effectively
F. Clustering
G. Iterative algorithms
H. Recursive algorithms
I. Selection algorithms
J. DBSCAN algorithms
2149. Match terms with their definitions
A. Outliers
B. noise
C. Solidity
D. K-nearest neighbors
E. Swift
F. data points significantly different from others
G. irrelevant or random variations in the data
H. a programming language specifically designed for writing smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain I. an algorithm that finds similar data points and makes predictions based on their neighbors
J. a programming language used for iOS, macOS, watchOS, and tvOS app development
2150. Match the English phrases with their Russian translations:
A. A code snippet
B. To abstract out hardware details
C. To add a value to a variable
D. To provide built-in/embedded functionalities
E. To have trade-offs
F. Фрагмент кода
G. Отделять детали аппаратуры
H. Добавлять значение к переменной
I. Давать как выгоду, так и потери
J. Предоставлять встроенный функционал
2151. Match the English sentences with their Russian translations:
A. Following a linear sequence of steps does not involve branching or repetition.
B. Various methods, such as the elbow method or silhouette analysis, can help determine the optimal number of clusters.
C. Challenges such as determining the optimal number of clusters and handling outliers need to be addressed for accurate results in clustering
D. This language is known for its efficiency and speed, making it a popular choice for applications where performance is crucial
E. As technology continues to evolve, new languages will emerge, expanding the possibilities for developers and shaping the future of programming
F. Следование линейной последовательности шагов не включает ветвление или повторение.
G. Различные методы, такие как метод локтя или анализ силуэта, могут помочь определить оптимальное количество кластеров.
H. Для достижения точных результатов в кластеризации необходимо решить такие проблемы, как определение оптимального числа кластеров и работа с выбросами.
I. Этот язык известен своей эффективностью и скоростью, что делает его популярным выбором для приложений, где производительность имеет решающее значение
J. По мере развития технологий будут появляться новые языки, расширяя возможности для разработчиков и формируя будущее программирования.
2152. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 C++ built upon
2 C and added
3 object-oriented programming features,
4 providing even greater
5 flexibility
2153. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Algorithms play
2 a crucial role in programming
3 because they
4 determine how efficiently a
5 task can be accomplished
2154. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Programming languages
2 are tools that
3 allow us to give instructions
4 to computers
2155. Python is known for its simplicity and readability, making it … to beginners
*recessive
*accessible
*assessable
*assertive
2156. Read the monologue and answer the question below. As a programmer developing an image generation model like DALL-E, PyTorch is my go-to tool. With its powerful deep learning capabilities and intuitive syntax, PyTorch empowers me to design, train, and refine complex neural networks. The extensive PyTorch ecosystem provides pre-built modules and utilities for computer vision tasks, enhancing the model's ability to generate visually appealing images from text. The active PyTorch community offers valuable resources and support. Integration with hardware accelerators like GPUs ensures efficient training and inference. With PyTorch, I confidently explore the boundaries of AI-generated imagery and push the limits of creativity. What programming language does the programmer use?
2157. Read the monologue and answer the question below. As a programmer, I had the opportunity to delve into a language that proved to be quite challenging to learn. This language is widely used for system-level programming, game development, and tasks involving critical performance, such as the online banking system I work on. It offers low-level access to computer memory and powerful abstractions, making it incredibly versatile. The language's efficiency and speed are highly regarded, making it an ideal choice for applications that prioritize performance. Some of the functionalities I coded included user authentication and authorization processes, handling account balances and transactions, implementing encryption algorithms for data protection, generating financial reports, and integrating with external payment gateways for seamless transactions. Additionally, I worked on optimizing database queries and enhancing the overall performance of the online banking system to provide a smooth user experience. Question: What language does the speaker program in?
2158. Selection algorithms use … statements, such as "if" and "else," to determine which set of instructions to execute.
2159. Some algorithms may … time and efficiency but require more memory.
*increase
*prioritize
*popularize
*propagandize
2160. The … structure and the `+=` operator make it clear that we are summing the numbers from 1 to 10
2161. … involve managing resources and planning strategies to achieve specific goals.
*Action games
*Simulation games
*Strategy games
*Sports games
2162. … is important in software systems as it allows them to handle increased workloads and accommodate growing user bases
2163. … means the speed at which data is created and processed
2164. A … system will maintain a steady performance level and will not crash or fail unexpectedly.
2165. A firewall is a security measure that controls incoming and outgoing network ….
2166. A stylus is a pen-like … device used for precise input on touchscreens or graphics tablets.
2167. According to the Federal Law on Personal Data in Russia, companies must store personal data on servers located within the country and obtain the … of the data subject for any data processing.
2168. Blockchain is primarily used for …
*Performing calculations quickly and accurately
*Storing large amounts of data
*Creating simulations and predictive models
*Recording secure transactions.
2169. Cloud storage raises concerns about data …, security, and dependence on a third-party service provider
2170. Clustering finds application in biology where it allows for categorizing … based on genetic similarities.
2171. Dijkstra's algorithm is used to find the shortest path between … in a graph
2172. Electrical energy is stored and released by … .
2173. Electronic devices manipulate electric … or voltage to perform various functions.
2174. Equipped with displays and sensors, smart glasses provide … reality (AR) experiences
2175. Find a Russian equivalent for each English phrase:
A. a central processing Unit
B. solid-state drive
C. cognitive skills
D. random access memory
E. interdisciplinary approach
F. центральный процессор
G. твердотельный накопитель
H. умственные способности
I. оперативная память
J. междисциплинарный подход
2176. Haptic feedback can only be used with what kind of input device?
*Touchscreens
*Mouse
*Keyboard
*Microphone
2177. He even designed a version that could calculate square and cube ….
2178. How do recursive algorithms solve problems?
*By breaking them down into subproblems and solving each subproblem independently.
*By repeating a set of instructions until a specific condition is met.
*By making decisions based on conditions.
*By following a linear order of steps.
2179. IaaS provides companies with virtualized computing resources, such as … machines and storage, that can be accessed remotely.
2180. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the use of computers that can be … in our bodies.
2181. In the abacus rods represent …
*Units of 1 and 5
*Numbers
*Place values
*Frames
2182. In the late 19th century, inventors like Thomas Edison and Sir John Ambrose Fleming made significant advancements in electronics with the development of the … tube.
2183. Leibniz is often regarded as a … due to his vast knowledge and expertise in multiple fields.
*Dispute
*Legacy
*Polymath
*Feud
2184. Match brand names with types of software:
A. Mozilla Firefox
B. CorelDraw
C. Unity3D
D. PyCharm
E. Autodesk Maya
F. A web browser
G. A graphics editor
H. A game development engine
I. An Integrated Development Environment
J. A 3D graphics editor
2185. Match the beginning of each sentence with its end:
A. The laws of motion were proposed by …
B. The calculus was developed by…
C. The theory of relativity was developed by…
D. Isaac Newton
E. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Isaac Newton
F. Albert Einstein
2186. Match the beginning of each sentence with its end:
A. The role of the machine’s brain is performed by …..
B. The component responsible for storing data that the computer needs to access quickly is…..
C. The component of a computer that connects all other components together and allows them to communicate is called …..
D. CPU (Central Processing Unit)
E. RAM (Random Access Memory)
F. Motherboard
2187. Match the beginning of each sentence with its end:
A. Benjamin Franklin and Alessandro Volta are known for making significant contributions to our understanding of….
B. Alessandro Volta invented the first electric…
C. The junction transistor replaced the …
D. electricity
E. battery
F. point-contact transistor
2188. Match the English phrases below with their Russian translations:
A. possess properties between those of conductors and insulators.
B. tend to get overheated and have a limited lifespan.
C. about 5 billionths of a meter for advanced computer chips.
D. has a wide variety of applications in our everyday lives, including communication, entertainment, healthcare, and energy
E. has helped the creation of low-weight and convenient gadgets like smartphones, laptops, smart watches and tablets.
F. имеют свойства, находящиеся между проводниками и изоляторами.
G. Склонны к перегреву и имеют ограниченный срок службы.
H. около 5 миллиардных долей метра для современных компьютерных микросхем.
I. имеет широкое разнообразие применений в нашей повседневной жизни, включая коммуникацию, развлечения, здравоохранение и энергетику.
J. позволил создавать легкие и удобные устройства, такие как смартфоны, ноутбуки, умные наручные часы и планшеты.
2189. Match the English phrases with their Russian equivalents:
A.Boost network connectivity
B.Enhance security measures
C.Improve system compatibility
D.Enhance user interface
E.Enhance audio output
F. Усилить сетевое соединение
G.Усилить меры безопасности
H.Улучшить совместимость системы
I.Улучшить пользовательский интерфейс
J. Улучшить звуковой вывод
2190. Match the English sentences below with their Russian translations:
A.This table shows what exponent is needed to produce a certain number.
B.The machine could calculate square roots and cube roots.
C.In fact, he is famous for developing the method of derivatives, which is one of the two major branches of calculus.
D. Эта таблица показывает, какой показатель нужен для получения определенного числа.
E.Машина могла вычислять квадратные и кубические корни.
F.В сущности, он известен тем, что разработал метод производных, который является одним из двух основных направлений исчисления.
2191. Match the first and the second parts to make up phrases:
A.Enhanced
B.Cutting-edge
C.Gain wide
D.Built-in
E. audio quality
F. technologies
G. popularity
H.speakers
2192. Match the first and the second parts to make up phrases:
A. Make
B. Invent
C. Solve
D. Perform
E. Produce
F. deals
G. calculators
H. problems
I. addition
J. numbers
2193. Match the input devices below with their characteristics/ functions:
A.Keyboard
B.Mouse
C.Stylus
D.Trackpad
E. Used for typing and inputting text/commands
F.Consists of buttons and a scrolling wheel
G. Allows precise input on touchscreens
H. Enables users to control the cursor on the screen
2194. Match the sentence with its translation:
A. A wide variety of games involve the creation of a character and exploration of a virtual world, where players complete quests and interact with other characters.
B. Many games often simulate real-world sports like football, basketball, or volleyball.
C. Numerous games involve resource management and strategic planning to achieve specific objectives.
D. It is advisable to play a lot of computer games in moderation, taking regular breaks to prevent eye strain and other health issues.
E. Most games offer an enjoyable way to spend time, while also providing potential benefits such as enhancing cognitive skills and serving as educational tools.
F.Широкий выбор игр включает создание персонажей, исследование виртуальных миров, выполнение заданий и взаимодействие с другими персонажами.
G. Большинство игр часто воспроизводят реальные виды спорта, такие как футбол, баскетбол или волейбол.
H. В множестве игр обычно необходимо управлять ресурсами и разрабатывать стратегии для достижения конкретных целей.
I.Многие компьютерные игры следует играть с умеренностью и регулярно делать перерывы, чтобы избежать напряжения глаз и возможных проблем со здоровьем.
J. Большинство игр предлагают увлекательное времяпровождение и могут иметь дополнительные пользы, такие как развитие когнитивных навыков и использование в качестве образовательных инструментов.
2195. Match the technical terms below with their characteristics:
A. Diodes
B. Integrated Circuits
C. Capacitors
D. Micro-chips
E. Germanium crystal
F. allow current to flow in one direction
G. contain thousands or even millions of electronic components, such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors, all interconnected on a single silicon wafer
H. store and release electrical energy
I. Smallest gap between transistors on their wafer is about 5 billionths of a meter (nm)
J. Materials with properties between conductors and insulators
2196. Match the two parts of the sentences below:
A.Given the team's declining performance results.…
B.Sorry, bud, can’t go to the canteen with you now; …
C.Not to fail to meet deadlines, they regularly…
D.Not to lose his job, the middle developer …
E. …, it's clear that we're going to need to take immediate action to increase team engagement.
F. … I am creating a user manual for the software and falling behind the schedule.
G. … assign someone responsible for such projects.
H. … is updating his programming skills in the near future.
2197. Match the words to make collocations:
A. Recruitment and
B. Onboarding and
C. Skills development and
D. Performance management and
E. Team Collaboration and
F. talent acquisition
G. orientation
H. training
I. feedback
J. communication
2198. Match the words to make up collocations :
A. A heated
B. A Vacuum
C. A strong
D. Efficient
E. A crucial
F. filament
G. tube
H. password
I. workforce
J. role
2199. Modern computer science has several unique features that … it from other fields of study.
2200. Neural networks, inspired by the human brain, consist of interconnected … that process information and learn from it.
2201. Operating systems are responsible for managing computer hardware and software resources, and they provide …
2202. Physical disconnect … are available on all input devices
2203. PostgreSQL is another open- … relational DBMS with a strong emphasis on standards compliance and extensibility.
2204. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 HDDs and SSDs
2 are storage
3 devices for
4 digital data
2205. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 The motherboard is the
2 main circuit
3 board that connects and allows
4 communication between different
5 computer hardware components
2206. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 The GPU, or
2 graphics card,
3 renders images
4 videos, and animations
2207. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 What
2 are
3 the duties
4 of
5 the head
6 chef
2208. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Staff specialization in IT
2 is crucial for
3 organizations
4 to thrive in the ever-changing
5 technology landscapes
2209. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Personal Finance
2 Management (PFM) apps
3 help individuals track
4 expenses, set
5 budgets, and monitor
6 their financial health
2210. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 The user would
2 input the numbers into
3 the machine by
4 turning dials
2211. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 The machine paved
2 the way for the
3 development of
4 modern computers
2212. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 To use the abacus, you
2 move the beads or stones
3 along the rods to
4 represent numbers
2213. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Modern computer
2 science and
3 technology have we live,
4 changed the way
5 get things done, and socialize
2214. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 A glucose meter
2 is a device that
3 is implanted beneath
4 the skin to
5 take blood sugar levels
2215. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 This data is
2 processed and
3 analyzed by
4 efficient algorithms
5 providing medical services
6 professionals with
7 crucial insights.
2216. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 The interdisciplinary
2 method has resulted in
3 breakthroughs in spheres such
4 as machine learning, robotics
5 and bioinformatics
2217. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 In medicine
2 BCIs could
3 be applied to
4 overcome brain conditions such as
5 Parkinson's disease and epilepsy
2218. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Opposite to vacuum tubes,
2 transistors are
3 miniature and can be
4 integrated onto small silicon wafers,
2219. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Changing your
2 passwords from time
3 to time can help
4 prevent potential breaches
2220. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
1 Quantum computers are
2 able to solve problems that are
3 unsolvable by
4 conventional computers
2221. Researchers use computer software programs to analyze large amounts of data, conduct simulations, and develop … models..
2222. Software packages can be classified based on their purpose and … users.
*Internet
*target
*innocent
*mass
2223. Spreadsheet programs are used for organizing and analyzing … data
2224. The … groups similar data points together based on their characteristics.
2225. The … neighbors find similar data points and makes predictions based on their neighbors
2226. The … of Newton and Leibniz's work in calculus continues to influence mathematics today.
*Dispute
*Rivalry
*Breakthrough
*Legacy
2227. The DBSCAN algorithm can be used to identify and handle … effectively.
2228. The development team is working on implementing advanced … to enhance the accuracy of the system's predictions.
2229. The Difference Engine was not a general-… computer but was instead designed to calculate mathematical tables that were used in science, engineering, and navigation.
2230. The different licensing models for software packages include proprietary, open-source, and ….
2231. The discovery of calculus was an important breakthrough in mathematics because it allowed mathematicians and scientists to solve problems that were previously ….
2232. The primary purpose of industrial software is to … efficiency, productivity, and reliability
*in industrial operations.
* enhance
*envelope
*engross
*implement
2233. This will ensure that the computer can handle the demands of running games or 3D … software smoothly.
2234. Transistors amplify or switch electronic signals, enabling them to control the flow of current in a ….
2235. Web browsers are software applications that enable users to … and navigate the internet
2236. What advantage do field-effect transistors (FETs) have over earlier types of them?
* Lower power consumption
*Higher frequency handling capability
*Easier fabrication process
*Better temperature stability
2237. What are some of the key challenges involved in data storage in the modern world?
*The cost of storing data
*The need to comply with federal laws and regulations
* The challenge of managing large volumes of data
*The need to store data on traditional hard drives only
2238. What are the advantages and limitations of Hard Disk Drives (HDDs)?
*HDDs are inexpensive and durable, but are not susceptible to physical damage
* HDDs are reliable, inexpensive, and can store a large amount of data, but are susceptible to damage and data loss due to physical shock, wear and tear, and mechanical failure.
*HDDs are faster and more durable than SSDs, but have a limited lifespan
*HDDs are cost-effective and have a limited storage capacity
2239. What are the three Vs that characterize Big Data?
*Velocity, Voltage, Variety
*Volume, Velocity, Viscosity
* Volume, Velocity, Variety
*Vibration, Velocity, Variety
2240. What component facilitates the flow of electric current?
* Resistor
*Capacitor
*Transistor
*FET
2241. What do divide and conquer algorithms involve?
*Repetition or looping.
* Breaking a problem into smaller subproblems.
*Making decisions based on conditions.
*Following a linear sequence of steps.
2242. What do sequential algorithms do?
*Involve repetition or looping.
*Make decisions based on conditions.
* Follow a linear series of steps.
*Divide a problem into subproblems.
2243. What is a solution for storing and processing Big Data across multiple computers?
*Solid-state drives
*Hard disk drives
*Tape drives
*Distributed file systems like Hadoop
2244. What is an example of an implantable device used in medicine?
*Glucose monitor
*Neuralink
*SimCity
*Google glasses
2245. What is one benefit of staff specialization in IT?
*Reduced costs
*Increased efficiency
*Enhanced creativity
*Improved work-life balance
2246. What is one of the challenges addressed by HR solutions for software development teams?
*Creating visually amazing and immersive experiences
*Automating hotel operations
*Managing complex manufacturing and logistics processes
*Attracting and retaining top talent
2247. What is the difference between fault tolerance and stability in the context of data processing?
*Fault tolerance is the ability to continue functioning even in the presence of faults or errors, while stability refers to the ability to maintain a steady and consistent state of operation.
*Fault tolerance refers to the ability to maintain a steady and consistent state of operation, while stability refers to the ability to continue functioning even in the presence of faults or errors.
*Fault tolerance and stability are essentially the same thing and can be used interchangeably.
*Fault tolerance and stability are not relevant to data processing.
2248. What is the primary function of a capacitor in an electronic circuit?
*To amplify electrical signals
*To store and release electrical energy
*To generate electrical energy
*To regulate voltage
2249. What is the purpose of haptic feedback in input devices?
*To provide visual feedback
*To enhance audio output
*To improve user interaction and tactile experience
*To increase processing speed
2250. What is the purpose of privacy shields on keyboards and laptops?
*To improve ergonomic design
* To prevent shoulder surfing and protect user privacy
*To enhance audio output quality
*To enable wireless connectivity
2251. What is the purpose of Programming IDEs?
*Creating and editing text-based documents
*Managing computer resources and providing an interface
* Writing, testing, and debugging computer programs
*Protecting computers from malicious software
2252. What is the purpose of programming languages?
*To communicate with computers and provide instructions.
*To create complex algorithms.
*To solve mathematical problems.
*To organize data efficiently.
2253. Which data type represents whole numbers?
*Floats
*Strings
*Integers
*Booleans
2254. Which licensing model requires a license for use and is owned by a specific company?
*Open-source
*Freeware
*Proprietary
*Shareware
2255. Which of the following is a challenge associated with implementing industrial software?
*Integration with existing systems and equipment
*Lack of specialized hardware devices
*Insufficient data analysis tools
*Excessive reliance on human labor
2256. Which of the following is a feature commonly found in input devices?
*Voice recognition technology
*Built-in projector
*Virtual reality capabilities
*Solar power charging
2257. Which of the following is an example of a wireless input device?
*Keyboard with a USB connector
*Wired mouse
*Bluetooth headset
*Optical scanner
2258. Which of the following is an example of industrial software used for tracking and managing assets?
*SCADA systems
*PLCs
*MES software
*CMMS software
2259. Who is credited with the invention of the first electronic computer?
*Thomas Edison
*John von Neumann
*Alan Turing
*Charles Babbage
2260. Word processing programs allow users to create, edit, and format text- … documents
2261. Put the lines in the dialogue between a processor supplier and a smartphone manufacturer in a chronological order, separate the numbers with 1 gap. Supplier: We regret any inconvenience caused, but currently, our stock of 6-nm micro-chips has been depleted. However, we do have an alternative option available. We can offer you 2000 microchips sized 12 nanometers (nm) at half the regular price.
1. Supplier: Greetings, you have reached Winder-Chip Supply Company. How may we be of assistance today?
2. Supplier: Of course! Our specialization lies in providing micro-chips for various electronic devices. How many microchips are you looking to order?
3. Producer: Hi there, this is SmartTech, a smartphone production company. I'm calling to inquire about placing an order for some micro-chips.
4. Producer: Thank you for the offer, but we specifically necessitate 6-nm microchips for our smartphones. The 6-nm chips offer us improved performance and power efficiency, aligning with our product's specifications and requirements. Therefore, we cannot consider the 12-nm chips as a suitable substitute.
5. Producer: We are interested in purchasing 1000 micro-chips sized 6 nanometers (nm). Do you have them available in your inventory?
6. Supplier: You're welcome! Have a splendid day as well, and we will stay in touch soon. Goodbye.
7. Producer: We acknowledge your efforts, but presently, we cannot compromise on the quality and performance of our smartphones. We will wait until the 6-nm microchips become available. Please notify us promptly once they are back in stock, and we will proceed with our order.
8. Supplier: Certainly, we highly value your business and comprehend your specific requirement for the micro-chips. We will prioritize restocking the 6-nm chips and promptly inform you once they are obtainable. Thank you for considering Microchip Supply Company, and we eagerly anticipate serving you in the future.
9. Supplier: We understand your concerns. Unfortunately, due to the high demand for 6-nm micro-chips, our inventory has been depleted. We are actively working to replenish them, but it might take some time. Is there any flexibility in your requirements, or can we assist you with alternative products or services?
10. Producer: We appreciate your understanding and assistance. We will eagerly await your update regarding the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Thank you for your cooperation and have a remarkable day.
2262. Read a programmer’s monologue and answer the question at the end of it. Use one word:
As a programmer specializing in driver development, my goal is to seamlessly connect a specific hardware piece with software applications using the power of C++. I meticulously optimize code to ensure flawless sound transmission. It's a delicate dance of data streams and system resources, capturing and transforming sound with precision. Each successful driver unlocks the hardware's potential, faithfully preserving the beauty of sound. It's a fusion of technical expertise and artistic finesse, translating raw audio into an immersive experience.
Can you guess the hardware I'm referring to?
2263. Read a programmer’s monologue below: As a programmer working in a team developing an online taxi service, I want to share with you some insights into how we calculate distances between clients and taxis to identify the nearest available taxi. We rely on graph algorithms for this purpose. They allow us to find the shortest paths, taking into account weighted edges. By iteratively updating the distances from the source one to all others, we can determine the most optimal path for our clients and taxis. Question: Between what do they find the shortest paths?
2264. Read the advert of a cloud-based storage solution: Discover a cutting-edge cloud-based solution that takes your business to new heights! Our innovative platform offers a seamless and hassle-free way to build, deploy, and scale your applications with ease. Say goodbye to complex infrastructure management and hello to streamlined development processes. With our platform, you can focus on what matters most – developing your business. We provide a reliable and secure environment for your applications, allowing you to reduce costs and increase efficiency. No need to worry about server maintenance or software updates; we've got you covered! Our intuitive interface makes it easy for even non-technical users to navigate and manage their applications. Whether you're a small startup or an established enterprise, our platform adapts to your needs, providing flexibility and scalability as your business grows. Take advantage of our extensive library of pre-configured tools and services that simplify and accelerate your development cycle. From database management to authentication systems, we offer a wide range of features that save you time and effort.Stay ahead of the competition with our robust analytics and monitoring capabilities. Gain valuable insights into your application's performance and user behavior, empowering you to make data-driven decisions and optimize your offerings. Rest assured, your data is safe and secure with our advanced security measures. We employ industry-standard protocols and encryption techniques to protect your sensitive information. Experience the convenience of automated scaling and load balancing, ensuring your applications can handle traffic spikes without a hitch. Say goodbye to downtime and hello to a seamless user experience. Collaborate effortlessly with your team members, regardless of their location. Our platform promotes teamwork and collaboration, allowing you to work together seamlessly and efficiently. Let us handle the technical complexities while you focus on your core business objectives. Our platform frees up your time and resources, enabling you to innovate and grow. Unleash the full potential of your business with our cloud-based Platform-as-a-Service solution. Join countless satisfied customers who have witnessed the transformative power of our platform. Question: What type of cloud-based storage solution is advertised?
2265. Read the chief accountant’s monologue below and answer a question related to his work. As a chief accountant, I rely on a powerful software solution widely used in the CIS region that simplifies my work and streamlines the financial operations of our organization. This tool enables me to efficiently manage our enterprise resource planning and accounting systems, ensuring accuracy and reliability in our financial records. With its extensive features, I can effortlessly handle multiple business processes, from payroll management to inventory control. The tool offers robust reporting capabilities, allowing me to generate detailed financial statements and analyze our company's performance. Its intuitive interface and user-friendly design make navigation a breeze, saving me valuable time and effort. Additionally, it seamlessly integrates with other software applications, facilitating data exchange and enhancing collaboration across departments. Thanks to this invaluable tool, I can confidently oversee our financial operations and ensure compliance with regulations in Russia. What software application does the speaker use?
2266. Read the dialogue between a microchip supplier and a smartphone manufacturer and answer a related question. Supplier: Hello, this is Winder-Chip Supply Company. How may I assist you today? Producer: Hi, this is Smart Tech, a smartphone production company. I'm calling to inquire about ordering some microchips. Supplier: Certainly! We specialize in providing microchips for various electronic devices. How many microchips are you looking to order? Producer: We are interested in purchasing 1000 micro-chips with a size of 6 nanometers (nm). Do you have them in stock? Supplier: I apologize for the inconvenience, but we have currently run out of 6-nm micro-chips. However, we do have an alternative option available. We can offer you 2000 microchips with a size of 12 nanometers (nm) at half the regular price. Producer: Thank you for the offer, but we are specifically looking for 6-nm microchips for our smartphones. The 6-nm chips provide us with better performance and power efficiency, which aligns with our product's specifications and requirements. Therefore, we cannot consider the 12-nm chips as a suitable substitute. Supplier: I understand your concerns. Unfortunately, due to the high demand for 6-nm micro-chips, our stock has been depleted. We are actively working to restock them, but it may take some time. Is there any flexibility in your requirements, or can we assist you with any other products or services? Producer: We appreciate your efforts, but at the moment, we cannot compromise on the quality and performance of our smartphones. We will wait for the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Please let us know as soon as they are back in stock, and we will proceed with our order. Supplier: Certainly, we value your business and understand your need for the specific micro-chips. We will prioritize restocking the 6-nm chips and inform you promptly once they are available. Thank you for considering Microchip Supply Company, and we look forward to serving you in the future. Producer: Thank you for your understanding and assistance. We'll eagerly await your update on the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Have a great day. Question: A 6-nm distance between what is meant here?
2267. Read the dialogue between a senior and a junior programmer: Senior Programmer (Sarah): Hey, Mark! Can we talk for a moment? I noticed there's a problem with the algorithm you implemented for determining the closest taxis to our clients. Clients are getting assigned to taxis that are nowhere near their location. Junior Programmer (Mark): Oh, hey Sarah. I must have messed up. I apologize for that. [Scratching his head.]Sarah: We need to fix it as soon as possible to provide better service. I n our case, we need to assign clients to the nearest taxis accurately. Junior Programmer (Mark): That’s exactly what I did: implemented measuring the distance between points and selecting the closest ones. The service then assigns the client to the closest available taxi. There may be some bug… I'll make sure to dive deeper into it and fix the issues. After all, it is a standard algorithm that all taxi and delivery services use. Senior Programmer (Sarah): It is what I think? Junior Programmer (Mark): I am dead sure. Question: What algorithm do both the senior and junior programmers mean?
2268. Read the dialogue between the two geeks below and answer a related questions: Geek 1: Hey, guess what? I'm finally upgrading it!Geek 2: That's awesome! What kind are you getting? Geek 1: I decided to go with a DDR4 module. It has higher speeds and better performance compared to my old DDR3.Geek 2: Nice choice! How much capacity are you getting? Geek 1: I'm going for a 16GB kit. It should provide a significant boost to my system's multitasking capabilities.Geek 2: That's impressive! Are you also considering the frequency and timings? Geek 1: Absolutely! I'm opting for a higher frequency and lower timings to ensure faster data transfer and smoother operations. Geek 2: Smart move! Have you checked the compatibility with your motherboard? Geek 1: Yes, I made sure to select a model that matches my motherboard's specifications. It's crucial to ensure they work seamlessly together. Geek 2: Well, it sounds like you've done your research. I can't wait to see the performance improvements on your system. Geek 1: Thanks! I'm excited too. It's amazing how a simple upgrade can make such a noticeable difference in overall system performance. Question: What piece of hardware has he upgraded?
2269. Read the following CV of a programmer. Use 1-2 words to answer the question at the end of the CV:Curriculum VitaeName: Ivan IvanovEmail: ivanoff@example.com Phone: 75551234567 Location: Voronezh, RussiaSummary: Experienced and dedicated, with a passion for creating immersive and engaging experiences. Proficient in multiple programming languages and platforms, adept at problem-solving and collaborating in a team environment. Strong knowledge of development principles in my special field, including graphics rendering, physics simulations, and mechanics. Committed to delivering high-quality products that captivate and entertain.Education:Bachelor of Science in Computer ScienceSynergy University of MoscowGraduation: May 20XXTechnical Skills:Programming Languages: C++, C#, Python, JavaGame Engines: Unity, Unreal EngineGraphics Programming: OpenGL, DirectXScripting: Lua, JavaScriptVersion Control: Git3D Modeling and Animation: Blender, MayaSound Design: FMOD, WwiseGame Development Tools: Visual Studio, IntelliJ IDEAProfessional Experience:Middle developer | XYZ StudiosSt Petersburg, Russia | June 20XX - PresentCollaborate with a multidisciplinary team to develop and deliver AAA game titles.Design and implement gameplay mechanics, character controls, and AI systems using Unity and C#.Create and optimize game systems, including physics simulations, rendering pipelines, and asset management.Work closely with artists and designers to integrate assets, animations, and audio into the game engine.Debug and optimize code to improve performance and ensure smooth gameplay experience. Participate in code reviews, provide constructive feedback, and contribute to improving development processes. Intern | ABC StudioLos Angeles, CA | Summer 20XXAssisted in the development of a mobile project using Unity and C#.Implemented certain features, UI elements, and mechanics based on design specifications. Conducted testing and debugging to identify and resolve issues, ensuring a polished user experience. Collaborated with artists and designers to integrate art assets, animations, and sound effects. Projects: "Epic Quest" (PC, mobile)Led a team of programmers to develop a 3D simulator using Unreal Engine and C++.Implemented player controls, character interaction systems, and enemy AI, resulting in fluid and engaging experience.Collaborated with artists to create visually stunning environments and character models."Galactic Wars" (Mobile, iOS, Android)Developed a real-time space shooter using Unity and C#. Designed and implemented networking systems for seamless multiplayer functionality. Optimized game performance for smooth gameplay experience on mobile devices. Additional Information: Strong problem-solving and debugging skills to identify and resolve technical issues efficiently. Excellent communication and teamwork abilities, with experience collaborating in cross-functional teams.Active member of game development communities and regular participant in game jams and hackathons. Continuously learning and exploring new technologies and techniques in my special field. References: Available upon request. Question: What does the given programmer specialize in?
2270. Read the following dialogue X substitutes a piece of hardware. Answer the question related to the dialogue using one word only. Person A: Hey, I've been experiencing some issues with my computer lately. The screen keeps shutting down randomly without any warning or error messages. Any idea what could be causing it? Person B: Hmm, that sounds frustrating. Let's try to narrow it down. Have you noticed any other unusual behavior or error indicators? Person A: Not really, everything else seems to be working fine. It's just the screen that shuts down abruptly. Person B: Okay, let's think about the hardware components involved. It could be related to the power supply, graphics card, or even the X. Since you mentioned the screen specifically, I'm inclined to suspect it's more likely a problem with the X. Person A: That makes sense. But how could the X be causing the screen to shut down? Person B: Well, the X handles all the calculations and instructions necessary for the computer to function. If there's an issue with the X, it may result in overheating or instability, which could trigger a shutdown as a protective measure. Person A: Ah, I see. That could explain the sudden screen shutdowns. So, what steps should we take next? Person B: Firstly, we can monitor the temperature of your X using specialized software. If it's running too hot, it might indicate an issue with the cooling system. We can also update the X drivers and check for any firmware updates. If the problem persists, it might be worth considering professional assistance or contacting the manufacturer. Person A: Great, thanks for your help. I'll start by monitoring the X temperature and checking for updates. Hopefully, we can pinpoint and resolve the issue soon. Person B: You're welcome! Good luck, and feel free to reach out if you need further assistance. Let's get your computer back to its optimal state! Question: What does X stand for?
2271. Read the following monologue of an employee from a Russian scientific research institute and answer a related question. Use one word. Our research institute has been dedicated to advancing X-ray lithography, a groundbreaking technology that deviates from traditional laser-based approaches. In the traditional laser-based method, laser beams are projected onto a semiconductor material through predefined structures containing circuit patterns. These structures, however, are expensive and time-consuming to create for each circuit design iteration. In contrast, our X-ray technology offers a more flexible and efficient alternative. Instead of relying on predefined structures, we directly project X-ray beams onto the semiconductor material, enabling precise modification of circuit patterns. This eliminates the need for costly and time-consuming fabrication steps, facilitating rapid prototyping and customization of integrated circuits. One notable advantage of X-ray technology is its enhanced resolution capabilities compared to traditional laser methods. The X-ray beams achieve finer feature sizes, allowing for the production of complex circuit designs. This leads to improved performance and functionality of the integrated circuits we develop. Question: What predefined structures does this technology not require?
2272. Read the following text:
1. WordPress is a versatile platform that powers millions of websites, offering extensive customization options and a wide range of themes and plugins.
2. Joomla is known for its flexibility and ease of use, making it a popular choice for creating websites and online applications.
3. Drupal, with its robust architecture, is favored by developers for building complex and scalable websites, including government and enterprise-level projects.
4. Shopify is a leading e-commerce platform that enables businesses to create and manage their online stores, providing a user-friendly interface and various sales and marketing tools.
5. Magento, a powerful e-commerce solution, is highly regarded for its scalability and flexibility, catering to the needs of small businesses as well as large enterprises.
6. Wix offers a simple drag-and-drop website builder that appeals to beginners, allowing them to create stunning websites without coding knowledge.
7. Squarespace provides elegant and visually appealing templates for creating professional websites, coupled with built-in SEO and analytics features.
8. Blogger, owned by Google, is a popular choice for bloggers, offering a straightforward platform for creating and managing blogs with ease.
9. Weebly offers a user-friendly interface and a range of templates, enabling individuals and small businesses to quickly build attractive websites.
10. Ghost, a minimalist blogging platform, focuses on simplicity and speed, providing a streamlined writing and publishing experience for bloggers. Hint: These platforms mentioned above are widely used for managing and creating websites and online content.
Question: Can you guess what these versatile platforms like WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal are collectively known as? Write an abbreviation.
2273. Read the monologue and answer the question, use only 1 word. As a blockchain programmer, I would like to discuss the limitations of data processing techniques in preventing a 51 percent attack on our company's young blockchain. Data processing that we used for our blockchain involves the distribution of tasks across multiple computers or servers connected by a network. While data processing can provide benefits in terms of scalability and reliability, it does not prevent a 51 percent attack. In this type of attack, a single entity or group gains control of more than half of the network's computing power, allowing them to manipulate transactions and potentially compromise the integrity of the blockchain. Even with this data processing mechanism, the security of a blockchain network relies on the underlying consensus mechanism. If the consensus mechanism does not adequately address the threat of a 51 percent attack, this way of data processing alone may not be sufficient to prevent such an attack. In conclusion, while this data processing technique has its advantages for managing and processing large volumes of data, additional measures beyond data processing alone are necessary to prevent and mitigate the risks of a 51 percent attack on a young blockchain network. Question: What data processing technique does the blockchain programmer discuss?
2274. Read the monologue between a freelance programmer and his client: Client: Hey, John! How's it going? I've got a task related to my online school tests grading system. Can you help me out? Programmer: Hey there, Mr. Smith! I'm doing well, thanks. Sure! What do you need help with? Client: Awesome, John! So, my grading system takes too long to search for the highest or the lowest test score in the database. Is there a way to speed it up? Can you check it out? Programmer: Absolutely, Mr. Smith. I totally get the need for faster searches. I think we can optimize it by using one specific algorithm that reduces the search time significantly. Client: Sounds interesting, John. How does it work? And how can we apply it to our grading system? Programmer: Sure thing, Mr. Smith. It works by dividing a sorted list of data into halves and narrowing down the search range until we find the desired item. For our grading system, we can organize the test scores in ascending order. Then, when searching for a certain score, we start in the middle of the list and compare it with the desired score. Based on that, we can eliminate half of the remaining data and continue until we find the exact score. Client: I see. Are you confident in implementing it for our grading system? Programmer: Absolutely, Mr. Smith. I have experience with algorithms and data structures, including this one. I'm confident that I can integrate it successfully into our grading system. It'll not only make searches faster but also improve the overall performance. Client: That's great news, John! I’ll trust your expertise. Let me know if you need any resources or information from me. Programmer: Thanks, Mr. Smith. I appreciate your trust. I'll get started right away and keep you updated on the progress. If I have any questions or need specific details, I'll reach out to you. Client: Perfect, John! I'm excited to see the improved search functionality in our grading system. Feel free to ask if you need any help. Good luck, and thanks for taking on this task! Programmer: Thanks, Mr. Smith. I'll make sure to deliver a high-quality solution. I appreciate your support and will be in touch soon with updates. Have a great day! Question: What algorithm is the programmer going to implement?
2275. Read the monologue of a computer user below: Once upon a time, my trusty computer fell victim to a sneaky intruder, resulting in a cascade of glitches and chaos. Icons jumped around the screen, the cursor moved erratically, and programs froze, leaving my work in a frustrating limbo. But a powerful program emerged as my savior. It swiftly detected and quarantined the threats, restoring order to my digital world. The icons regained their composure, the cursor obeyed my commands, and the programs resumed their functions, bringing a sense of normalcy and relief. Question: What application saved the speaker’s computer?
2276. Read the monologue of a person talking about how they use a piece of software. Answer a question related to that monologue. Let me tell you, working with spreadsheets is like embarking on a thrilling adventure. I'm what you call an advanced user, and I must say, I've come to love the intricacies of these digital grids. They may look plain and monotonous to some, but to me, they hold the power to unlock hidden treasures of data. I spend hours crafting formulas, manipulating cells, and organizing information with precision. It's like being a conductor of a symphony, orchestrating the data to create a harmonious masterpiece. From simple calculations to complex analysis, I thrive on the challenge of making sense out of raw numbers. The beauty lies in the versatility of spreadsheets. I can customize layouts, apply conditional formatting, and create visually stunning charts and graphs. It's not just about crunching numbers; it's about presenting insights in a way that captivates and informs. When I dive into a spreadsheet, I feel like a detective uncovering clues. I hunt down errors, trace the origins of data, and validate the integrity of the information. Attention to detail is my forte, and I leave no stone unturned in ensuring accuracy. Automation is my ally in this realm. I build macros and scripts to streamline repetitive tasks, saving time and effort. It's like having a trusty sidekick that enhances my productivity and empowers me to tackle more complex challenges. Collaboration is another dimension of my spreadsheet mastery. I create shared workbooks, enabling multiple individuals to contribute simultaneously. It's a symphony of teamwork, where each player adds their unique notes to create a harmonious composition. But don't mistake my passion for spreadsheets as a solitary endeavor. I'm always eager to learn and share knowledge with fellow enthusiasts. We exchange tips, tricks, and formulas, continuously pushing the boundaries of what can be achieved in this digital realm. Spreadsheets have become an integral part of my professional life. They empower me to analyze trends, make informed decisions, and present data-driven insights to stakeholders. From financial modeling to project management, the possibilities are endless. So, next time you encounter a spreadsheet, remember that it's not just rows and columns; it's a canvas of endless opportunities. With the right skills and mindset, you can transform data into a symphony of knowledge and unlock the secrets hidden within. Question: What type of software does the author use?
2277. Read the monologue: As a programmer developing an image generation model like DALL-E, PyTorch is my go-to tool. With its powerful deep learning capabilities and intuitive syntax, PyTorch empowers me to design, train, and refine complex neural networks. The extensive PyTorch ecosystem provides pre-built modules and utilities for computer vision tasks, enhancing the model's ability to generate visually appealing images from text. The active PyTorch community offers valuable resources and support. Integration with hardware accelerators like GPUs ensures efficient training and inference. With PyTorch, I confidently explore the boundaries of AI-generated imagery and push the limits of creativity. What programming language does the programmer use?
2278. Read what a programmer tells about the project he is involved in and answer a question related to his work. As a programmer working for the Ministry of Healthcare, I am currently engaged in a significant project aimed at developing an online automated version of a well-known tool for estimating population growth and forecasting epidemics. The aim is to use the power of this classic tool to analyze population growth rates, predict future population sizes, and model the spread of epidemics. By using its capabilities, we can analyze the exponential nature of infectious diseases, evaluate the impact of various intervention strategies, and forecast the potential trajectory of epidemics. This valuable information will help the Ministry of Healthcare to plan and allocate resources efficiently, implement interventions, and take proactive measures to minimize the impact of epidemics. What tool is the programmer working on?
2279. The slide rule in its basic form uses … logarithmic scales to allow fast multiplication and division of numbers
*two
*three
*four
*five
2280. In 1936, Alan Turing invented a universal machine, which was later called …
*the Colossus
*the Turing machine
*the Differential Analyzer
*the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine
2281. … are made for program logic and for computer memory
*Monitors
*Usb-ports
*Vacuum tubes
*Microchips
2282. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “In 1944 Howard Aiken (develop) … Mark l that could perform calculations involving large numbers”
2283. The description of a type of microcomputer is down below: “This type of microcomputer is just like a Mobile Device, but bigger than Smartphone and smaller then Notebook Computer. Just like Totally Smartphone feature like Touch screen display, power full Battery Backup and we can calling and receiving call and click pictures and anything”. Find out, what kind of microcomputer it is.
*This is a description of the tablet
*This is a description of the laptop
*This is a description of the smartphone
2284. Match machines to their characteristics:
A. Jacquard Loom
B. Analytical Engine
C. Z3
D. Harvard Mark I
E. punched wooden cards
F. mechanical-digital computer
G. fully automatic computing machine
H. automatic sequence controlled calculator
2285. The … is a small-scale special-purpose electronic digital machine for the solution of systems of linear algebraic equations and the first electronic computer incorporating vacuum tubes for digital computation
*Colossus
*Turing machine
*Differential Analyzer
*Atanasoff-Berry computer
2286. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Resolutions and colors of computers (progress) … quickly by 2022”
2287. Match computers to their characteristics:
A. IBM
B. Apple
C. Mark 1
D. ENIAC
E. manufactured an easy-to-use computer with keyboard and mouse
F. stands for International Business Machine
G. the first computer
H. stands Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator
2288. Arrange the computers in chronological order of their creation:
1 Mark 1
2 Atanasoff-Berry Computer
3 Z1
4 abacus
5 EDVAC
1 2 3 4 5
2289. The “information economy” and “post-industrial society”, two concepts from that period, are still key parts of the information … concept
2290. According to the research company comScore Networks in 2019, the number of Internet users worldwide amounted to 747 million people. The United States has the largest audience of Internet users – 153.4 million people, that is, almost every second American regularly goes online. In second place is China – in China today 86.8 million Internet users. Russia still occupies 13th place in terms of the number of people connected to the Network – 12.7 million people. However, Africa with 800 million people accounts for only 1 % of the total number of its users in the world, with 90 % of them living in South Africa. Identify the type of information society problem in the above case study.
1 labor unemployment
2 inequality of countries and regions
3 insecurity of personal data
2291. The network can serve as a means of … propaganda materials of criminal organizations, recipes for the manufacture of explosives and poisonous substances, weapons, narcotic and psychotropic drugs, and methods for breaking electronic and other ciphers
*disseminating
*decreasing
*reduction
*removal
2292. The term “developed post-industrial society” was introduced by …
*W. Martin
*I. Rakitov
*N. Kurnosov
*F. Machlup
2293. According to the … criterion highlighted by W. Martin, the main characteristics of the information society are information technology, which is widely used in production, institutions, the education system and in everyday life
*social
*cultural
*economic
*technological
2294. The information society is established in those countries – … – in which a post-industrial society was formed in the 60s and 70s
*in Brazil, Saudi Arabia, China
*In Japan, the USA, Western Europe
*in Indonesia, India, Singapore
*in Russia, Poland, Georgia
2295. One of the advantages of Russia is an advantageous geographical location between trade and information and telecommunication flows …
*South-East
*West-East
*South-North
*North-East
2296. The unfair situation in society when some people have more opportunities, money, etc. than other people, is called …
2297. Match the sentence with the time it was written:
A. Economists, sociologists, and other researchers began to investigate the effects of telecommunications and computing technologies on mature industrial countries during the 1950s and 1970s
B. For practically all of human history, labor has been sacral for the majority of people
C. Gartner has been studying and publishing the dynamics of the emergence and development of information technology for several years
D. The term “information society” refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes E. Past Simple
F. Present Perfect
G. Present Perfect Continuous
H. Present Simple
2298. Match the main characteristics of the information society according to the following criteria by W. Martin:
A. Technological
B. Social
C. Economic
D. Political
E. Cultural
F. the key factor is information technologies, which are widely used in production, institutions, the education system and in everyday life
G. information acts as an important stimulant for changing the quality of life, “information consciousness” is formed and affirmed with wide access to information
H. information is a key factor in the economy as a resource, service, product, source of value added and employment
I. freedom of information leading to a political process characterized by growing participation and consensus among different classes and social strata of the population
J. recognition of the cultural value of information by promoting the assertion of information values in the interests of the development of the individual and society as a whole
2299. … integrated circuits are the name for the initial generations of commercially produced microelectronic devices (SSI)
2300. Below is a description of one of the technologies: “It is a subfield of electronics. These devices are typically made from semiconductor materials. These include transistors, capacitors, inductors, resistors, diodes and (naturally) insulators and conductors. As a result, this kind of IT has the potential to lower skill requirements in some vocations while raising them in others. It has influenced our daily lives in a variety of ways, making our routines a little more pleasant”. Which technology is described in the text?
*This is a description of photonics, which are an application of light generation, detection, and manipulation through emission, transmission, modulation, signal processing, switching, amplification, and sensing
*This is a description of nanoelectronics, because it refers to the use of nanotechnology in electronic components. It is a set of devices and materials, with the common characteristic that they are so small that inter-atomic interactions and quantum mechanical properties need to be studied extensively
*This is a description of microelectronics, because as the name suggests, microelectronics relate, to the study and manufacture (or microfabrication) of very small electronic designs and components
2301. The introduction of microelectronic circuits did not, for the most part, modify the … of the basic functional units: transistors, resistors, capacitors, and other similar components were still used in microelectronic devices
*list
*future
*number
*character
2302. The metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect …, which stands for MOSFET, is the most common in microelectronics
2303. The last decade’s technological advancements have played a … part in the formation of modern society
*poor
*small
*significant
*inconsiderable
2304. The early transistors were not only larger than the smallest tubes, but they were also more …
*expensive
*powerful
*low
*cheap
2305. The transistor’s most significant advantage over the best vacuum tubes was that it consumed far …
*less power
*more power
*less voltage
*more voltage
2306. “Molecular …” is a term for data storage technologies that use molecular species as the data storage element, rather than e.g. circuits, magnetics, inorganic materials or physical shapes
2307. Match the parts of one sentence:
A. Today’s IT managers are faced with the task…
B. Another area where microelectronics has excelled is…
C. For the past 20 years, …
D. Microelectronics has influenced our daily lives in a variety of ways, …
E. …of providing more services to more users
F. …in the field of robotics
G. …the design of computer processors has remained stable
H. …making our routines a little more pleasant
2308. Match the parts of one sentence:
A. Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley…
B. A second type of transistor was conceived…
C. Small-scale integrated circuits are the name…
D. Medium-scale integrated circuits have more than around 10 gates on a chip…
E. …devised the bipolar transistor in 1948
F. …about 25 years before bipolar transistors
G. …given to the earliest generations of commercially produced microelectronic devices (SSI)
H. …but fewer than approximately 200
2309. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Around the same period Intel (create) … three microprocessor designs”
2310. The first recognized use of the word “computer” was from …
*1575
*1613
*1753
*1801
2311. Nanoelectronics is the most … breakthrough in technical development
*perfect
*distant
*ancient
*recent
2312. Arrange the stages in the history of transistors in chronological order:
1 use of vacuum tubes
2 creating a bipolar transistor
3 manufacture of field-effect transistors
2313. In 1936, Alan Turing invented a universal machine, which was later called …
*the Colossus
*the Turing machine
*the Differential Analyzer
*the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine
2314. A general-purpose computing device called the analytical engine was developed in 1837 by …
*James Powers
*Vannevar Bush
*Charles Babbage
*William Seward Burrough
2315. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Years ago this service (can) … be used to run algorithms and experiments, and explore tutorials and simulations around what might be possible with quantum computing”
2316. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Displays (attain) … VGA resolution by 1988, and 256-color screens were available by 1993”
2317. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The microchip which (be) … a key component in the development of the personal computer”
2318. Arrange the computers in chronological order of their creation:
1 abacus
2 Napier’s bones
3 Analytical Engine
4 ENIAC
5 UNIVAC
2319. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “In 1944 Howard Aiken (develop) … Mark l that could perform calculations involving large numbers”
2320. Match the abbreviations and transcripts:
A. MSI
B. ALU
C. SSI
D. LSI
E. medium-scale integrated circuits
F. arithmetic and logic unit
G. small-scale integrated circuits
H. large-scale integrated circuit
2321. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Resolutions and colors of computers (progress) … quickly by 2022”
2322. Burroughs converted to electronic desk … and in the mid to late 1970s their products dropped from the market
*abacus
*memory
*calculators
*block note
2323. Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the … transistor in 1948
2324. Prior to the transistor’s discovery in 1947, the only way to execute its function in an electronic circuit was to use a … tube
2325. Speaking about the development of the information society in Russia, I. N. Kurnosov writes that “the strategy for the formation of the information society in the transition period to a new system of property relations … take into account the special role and responsibility of the state”
*must
*should
*have to
*to have to
2326. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “What will the computers of the future (look) … like?”
2327. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The power of computers (double) … roughly every 18 months to 2 years since the 1960s”
2328. The explosion in world population and the rise of globalised trade demanded even faster and more flexible tools for processing …
*data
*trading
*building
*shipment
2329. Information … must be viewed from two perspectives: as an independent industry, with its science, engineering, and manufacturing capabilities and as a basis for transformation of almost all areas of human activity
2330. Match the highlighted words with their meaning in the sentence:
A. The primary goal of robotization is to raise the productivity of industrial processes and the quality of products
B. Tomorrow, software applications may create real-world simulations so realistic that it will be difficult to tell whether people are looking at a computer monitor or out the window; however, such advancements will only be possible with significant performance improvements and low-cost computer technologies
C. Multi-core processors also have the advantage of increasing performance without increasing power consumption, resulting in higher performance per watt
D. attribute
E. asyndetic sentence
F. object
2331. The term “information…” refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes that have occurred as a result of the rapid development and extensive use of information and communication technologies
*people
*society
*industry
*world
2332. A system of consumption and production that is based on intellectual capital is … economy
2333. Charge carriers from both polarities are involved in the operation of … transistors
2334. Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the bipolar transistor in …
*1935
*1948
*1964
*1992
*Creating visually amazing and immersive experiences
*Automating hotel operations
*Managing complex manufacturing and logistics processes
*Attracting and retaining top talent
2247. What is the difference between fault tolerance and stability in the context of data processing?
*Fault tolerance is the ability to continue functioning even in the presence of faults or errors, while stability refers to the ability to maintain a steady and consistent state of operation.
*Fault tolerance refers to the ability to maintain a steady and consistent state of operation, while stability refers to the ability to continue functioning even in the presence of faults or errors.
*Fault tolerance and stability are essentially the same thing and can be used interchangeably.
*Fault tolerance and stability are not relevant to data processing.
2248. What is the primary function of a capacitor in an electronic circuit?
*To amplify electrical signals
*To store and release electrical energy
*To generate electrical energy
*To regulate voltage
2249. What is the purpose of haptic feedback in input devices?
*To provide visual feedback
*To enhance audio output
*To improve user interaction and tactile experience
*To increase processing speed
2250. What is the purpose of privacy shields on keyboards and laptops?
*To improve ergonomic design
* To prevent shoulder surfing and protect user privacy
*To enhance audio output quality
*To enable wireless connectivity
2251. What is the purpose of Programming IDEs?
*Creating and editing text-based documents
*Managing computer resources and providing an interface
* Writing, testing, and debugging computer programs
*Protecting computers from malicious software
2252. What is the purpose of programming languages?
*To communicate with computers and provide instructions.
*To create complex algorithms.
*To solve mathematical problems.
*To organize data efficiently.
2253. Which data type represents whole numbers?
*Floats
*Strings
*Integers
*Booleans
2254. Which licensing model requires a license for use and is owned by a specific company?
*Open-source
*Freeware
*Proprietary
*Shareware
2255. Which of the following is a challenge associated with implementing industrial software?
*Integration with existing systems and equipment
*Lack of specialized hardware devices
*Insufficient data analysis tools
*Excessive reliance on human labor
2256. Which of the following is a feature commonly found in input devices?
*Voice recognition technology
*Built-in projector
*Virtual reality capabilities
*Solar power charging
2257. Which of the following is an example of a wireless input device?
*Keyboard with a USB connector
*Wired mouse
*Bluetooth headset
*Optical scanner
2258. Which of the following is an example of industrial software used for tracking and managing assets?
*SCADA systems
*PLCs
*MES software
*CMMS software
2259. Who is credited with the invention of the first electronic computer?
*Thomas Edison
*John von Neumann
*Alan Turing
*Charles Babbage
2260. Word processing programs allow users to create, edit, and format text- … documents
2261. Put the lines in the dialogue between a processor supplier and a smartphone manufacturer in a chronological order, separate the numbers with 1 gap. Supplier: We regret any inconvenience caused, but currently, our stock of 6-nm micro-chips has been depleted. However, we do have an alternative option available. We can offer you 2000 microchips sized 12 nanometers (nm) at half the regular price.
1. Supplier: Greetings, you have reached Winder-Chip Supply Company. How may we be of assistance today?
2. Supplier: Of course! Our specialization lies in providing micro-chips for various electronic devices. How many microchips are you looking to order?
3. Producer: Hi there, this is SmartTech, a smartphone production company. I'm calling to inquire about placing an order for some micro-chips.
4. Producer: Thank you for the offer, but we specifically necessitate 6-nm microchips for our smartphones. The 6-nm chips offer us improved performance and power efficiency, aligning with our product's specifications and requirements. Therefore, we cannot consider the 12-nm chips as a suitable substitute.
5. Producer: We are interested in purchasing 1000 micro-chips sized 6 nanometers (nm). Do you have them available in your inventory?
6. Supplier: You're welcome! Have a splendid day as well, and we will stay in touch soon. Goodbye.
7. Producer: We acknowledge your efforts, but presently, we cannot compromise on the quality and performance of our smartphones. We will wait until the 6-nm microchips become available. Please notify us promptly once they are back in stock, and we will proceed with our order.
8. Supplier: Certainly, we highly value your business and comprehend your specific requirement for the micro-chips. We will prioritize restocking the 6-nm chips and promptly inform you once they are obtainable. Thank you for considering Microchip Supply Company, and we eagerly anticipate serving you in the future.
9. Supplier: We understand your concerns. Unfortunately, due to the high demand for 6-nm micro-chips, our inventory has been depleted. We are actively working to replenish them, but it might take some time. Is there any flexibility in your requirements, or can we assist you with alternative products or services?
10. Producer: We appreciate your understanding and assistance. We will eagerly await your update regarding the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Thank you for your cooperation and have a remarkable day.
2262. Read a programmer’s monologue and answer the question at the end of it. Use one word:
As a programmer specializing in driver development, my goal is to seamlessly connect a specific hardware piece with software applications using the power of C++. I meticulously optimize code to ensure flawless sound transmission. It's a delicate dance of data streams and system resources, capturing and transforming sound with precision. Each successful driver unlocks the hardware's potential, faithfully preserving the beauty of sound. It's a fusion of technical expertise and artistic finesse, translating raw audio into an immersive experience.
Can you guess the hardware I'm referring to?
2263. Read a programmer’s monologue below: As a programmer working in a team developing an online taxi service, I want to share with you some insights into how we calculate distances between clients and taxis to identify the nearest available taxi. We rely on graph algorithms for this purpose. They allow us to find the shortest paths, taking into account weighted edges. By iteratively updating the distances from the source one to all others, we can determine the most optimal path for our clients and taxis. Question: Between what do they find the shortest paths?
2264. Read the advert of a cloud-based storage solution: Discover a cutting-edge cloud-based solution that takes your business to new heights! Our innovative platform offers a seamless and hassle-free way to build, deploy, and scale your applications with ease. Say goodbye to complex infrastructure management and hello to streamlined development processes. With our platform, you can focus on what matters most – developing your business. We provide a reliable and secure environment for your applications, allowing you to reduce costs and increase efficiency. No need to worry about server maintenance or software updates; we've got you covered! Our intuitive interface makes it easy for even non-technical users to navigate and manage their applications. Whether you're a small startup or an established enterprise, our platform adapts to your needs, providing flexibility and scalability as your business grows. Take advantage of our extensive library of pre-configured tools and services that simplify and accelerate your development cycle. From database management to authentication systems, we offer a wide range of features that save you time and effort.Stay ahead of the competition with our robust analytics and monitoring capabilities. Gain valuable insights into your application's performance and user behavior, empowering you to make data-driven decisions and optimize your offerings. Rest assured, your data is safe and secure with our advanced security measures. We employ industry-standard protocols and encryption techniques to protect your sensitive information. Experience the convenience of automated scaling and load balancing, ensuring your applications can handle traffic spikes without a hitch. Say goodbye to downtime and hello to a seamless user experience. Collaborate effortlessly with your team members, regardless of their location. Our platform promotes teamwork and collaboration, allowing you to work together seamlessly and efficiently. Let us handle the technical complexities while you focus on your core business objectives. Our platform frees up your time and resources, enabling you to innovate and grow. Unleash the full potential of your business with our cloud-based Platform-as-a-Service solution. Join countless satisfied customers who have witnessed the transformative power of our platform. Question: What type of cloud-based storage solution is advertised?
2265. Read the chief accountant’s monologue below and answer a question related to his work. As a chief accountant, I rely on a powerful software solution widely used in the CIS region that simplifies my work and streamlines the financial operations of our organization. This tool enables me to efficiently manage our enterprise resource planning and accounting systems, ensuring accuracy and reliability in our financial records. With its extensive features, I can effortlessly handle multiple business processes, from payroll management to inventory control. The tool offers robust reporting capabilities, allowing me to generate detailed financial statements and analyze our company's performance. Its intuitive interface and user-friendly design make navigation a breeze, saving me valuable time and effort. Additionally, it seamlessly integrates with other software applications, facilitating data exchange and enhancing collaboration across departments. Thanks to this invaluable tool, I can confidently oversee our financial operations and ensure compliance with regulations in Russia. What software application does the speaker use?
2266. Read the dialogue between a microchip supplier and a smartphone manufacturer and answer a related question. Supplier: Hello, this is Winder-Chip Supply Company. How may I assist you today? Producer: Hi, this is Smart Tech, a smartphone production company. I'm calling to inquire about ordering some microchips. Supplier: Certainly! We specialize in providing microchips for various electronic devices. How many microchips are you looking to order? Producer: We are interested in purchasing 1000 micro-chips with a size of 6 nanometers (nm). Do you have them in stock? Supplier: I apologize for the inconvenience, but we have currently run out of 6-nm micro-chips. However, we do have an alternative option available. We can offer you 2000 microchips with a size of 12 nanometers (nm) at half the regular price. Producer: Thank you for the offer, but we are specifically looking for 6-nm microchips for our smartphones. The 6-nm chips provide us with better performance and power efficiency, which aligns with our product's specifications and requirements. Therefore, we cannot consider the 12-nm chips as a suitable substitute. Supplier: I understand your concerns. Unfortunately, due to the high demand for 6-nm micro-chips, our stock has been depleted. We are actively working to restock them, but it may take some time. Is there any flexibility in your requirements, or can we assist you with any other products or services? Producer: We appreciate your efforts, but at the moment, we cannot compromise on the quality and performance of our smartphones. We will wait for the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Please let us know as soon as they are back in stock, and we will proceed with our order. Supplier: Certainly, we value your business and understand your need for the specific micro-chips. We will prioritize restocking the 6-nm chips and inform you promptly once they are available. Thank you for considering Microchip Supply Company, and we look forward to serving you in the future. Producer: Thank you for your understanding and assistance. We'll eagerly await your update on the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Have a great day. Question: A 6-nm distance between what is meant here?
2267. Read the dialogue between a senior and a junior programmer: Senior Programmer (Sarah): Hey, Mark! Can we talk for a moment? I noticed there's a problem with the algorithm you implemented for determining the closest taxis to our clients. Clients are getting assigned to taxis that are nowhere near their location. Junior Programmer (Mark): Oh, hey Sarah. I must have messed up. I apologize for that. [Scratching his head.]Sarah: We need to fix it as soon as possible to provide better service. I n our case, we need to assign clients to the nearest taxis accurately. Junior Programmer (Mark): That’s exactly what I did: implemented measuring the distance between points and selecting the closest ones. The service then assigns the client to the closest available taxi. There may be some bug… I'll make sure to dive deeper into it and fix the issues. After all, it is a standard algorithm that all taxi and delivery services use. Senior Programmer (Sarah): It is what I think? Junior Programmer (Mark): I am dead sure. Question: What algorithm do both the senior and junior programmers mean?
2268. Read the dialogue between the two geeks below and answer a related questions: Geek 1: Hey, guess what? I'm finally upgrading it!Geek 2: That's awesome! What kind are you getting? Geek 1: I decided to go with a DDR4 module. It has higher speeds and better performance compared to my old DDR3.Geek 2: Nice choice! How much capacity are you getting? Geek 1: I'm going for a 16GB kit. It should provide a significant boost to my system's multitasking capabilities.Geek 2: That's impressive! Are you also considering the frequency and timings? Geek 1: Absolutely! I'm opting for a higher frequency and lower timings to ensure faster data transfer and smoother operations. Geek 2: Smart move! Have you checked the compatibility with your motherboard? Geek 1: Yes, I made sure to select a model that matches my motherboard's specifications. It's crucial to ensure they work seamlessly together. Geek 2: Well, it sounds like you've done your research. I can't wait to see the performance improvements on your system. Geek 1: Thanks! I'm excited too. It's amazing how a simple upgrade can make such a noticeable difference in overall system performance. Question: What piece of hardware has he upgraded?
2269. Read the following CV of a programmer. Use 1-2 words to answer the question at the end of the CV:Curriculum VitaeName: Ivan IvanovEmail: ivanoff@example.com Phone: 75551234567 Location: Voronezh, RussiaSummary: Experienced and dedicated, with a passion for creating immersive and engaging experiences. Proficient in multiple programming languages and platforms, adept at problem-solving and collaborating in a team environment. Strong knowledge of development principles in my special field, including graphics rendering, physics simulations, and mechanics. Committed to delivering high-quality products that captivate and entertain.Education:Bachelor of Science in Computer ScienceSynergy University of MoscowGraduation: May 20XXTechnical Skills:Programming Languages: C++, C#, Python, JavaGame Engines: Unity, Unreal EngineGraphics Programming: OpenGL, DirectXScripting: Lua, JavaScriptVersion Control: Git3D Modeling and Animation: Blender, MayaSound Design: FMOD, WwiseGame Development Tools: Visual Studio, IntelliJ IDEAProfessional Experience:Middle developer | XYZ StudiosSt Petersburg, Russia | June 20XX - PresentCollaborate with a multidisciplinary team to develop and deliver AAA game titles.Design and implement gameplay mechanics, character controls, and AI systems using Unity and C#.Create and optimize game systems, including physics simulations, rendering pipelines, and asset management.Work closely with artists and designers to integrate assets, animations, and audio into the game engine.Debug and optimize code to improve performance and ensure smooth gameplay experience. Participate in code reviews, provide constructive feedback, and contribute to improving development processes. Intern | ABC StudioLos Angeles, CA | Summer 20XXAssisted in the development of a mobile project using Unity and C#.Implemented certain features, UI elements, and mechanics based on design specifications. Conducted testing and debugging to identify and resolve issues, ensuring a polished user experience. Collaborated with artists and designers to integrate art assets, animations, and sound effects. Projects: "Epic Quest" (PC, mobile)Led a team of programmers to develop a 3D simulator using Unreal Engine and C++.Implemented player controls, character interaction systems, and enemy AI, resulting in fluid and engaging experience.Collaborated with artists to create visually stunning environments and character models."Galactic Wars" (Mobile, iOS, Android)Developed a real-time space shooter using Unity and C#. Designed and implemented networking systems for seamless multiplayer functionality. Optimized game performance for smooth gameplay experience on mobile devices. Additional Information: Strong problem-solving and debugging skills to identify and resolve technical issues efficiently. Excellent communication and teamwork abilities, with experience collaborating in cross-functional teams.Active member of game development communities and regular participant in game jams and hackathons. Continuously learning and exploring new technologies and techniques in my special field. References: Available upon request. Question: What does the given programmer specialize in?
2270. Read the following dialogue X substitutes a piece of hardware. Answer the question related to the dialogue using one word only. Person A: Hey, I've been experiencing some issues with my computer lately. The screen keeps shutting down randomly without any warning or error messages. Any idea what could be causing it? Person B: Hmm, that sounds frustrating. Let's try to narrow it down. Have you noticed any other unusual behavior or error indicators? Person A: Not really, everything else seems to be working fine. It's just the screen that shuts down abruptly. Person B: Okay, let's think about the hardware components involved. It could be related to the power supply, graphics card, or even the X. Since you mentioned the screen specifically, I'm inclined to suspect it's more likely a problem with the X. Person A: That makes sense. But how could the X be causing the screen to shut down? Person B: Well, the X handles all the calculations and instructions necessary for the computer to function. If there's an issue with the X, it may result in overheating or instability, which could trigger a shutdown as a protective measure. Person A: Ah, I see. That could explain the sudden screen shutdowns. So, what steps should we take next? Person B: Firstly, we can monitor the temperature of your X using specialized software. If it's running too hot, it might indicate an issue with the cooling system. We can also update the X drivers and check for any firmware updates. If the problem persists, it might be worth considering professional assistance or contacting the manufacturer. Person A: Great, thanks for your help. I'll start by monitoring the X temperature and checking for updates. Hopefully, we can pinpoint and resolve the issue soon. Person B: You're welcome! Good luck, and feel free to reach out if you need further assistance. Let's get your computer back to its optimal state! Question: What does X stand for?
2271. Read the following monologue of an employee from a Russian scientific research institute and answer a related question. Use one word. Our research institute has been dedicated to advancing X-ray lithography, a groundbreaking technology that deviates from traditional laser-based approaches. In the traditional laser-based method, laser beams are projected onto a semiconductor material through predefined structures containing circuit patterns. These structures, however, are expensive and time-consuming to create for each circuit design iteration. In contrast, our X-ray technology offers a more flexible and efficient alternative. Instead of relying on predefined structures, we directly project X-ray beams onto the semiconductor material, enabling precise modification of circuit patterns. This eliminates the need for costly and time-consuming fabrication steps, facilitating rapid prototyping and customization of integrated circuits. One notable advantage of X-ray technology is its enhanced resolution capabilities compared to traditional laser methods. The X-ray beams achieve finer feature sizes, allowing for the production of complex circuit designs. This leads to improved performance and functionality of the integrated circuits we develop. Question: What predefined structures does this technology not require?
2272. Read the following text:
1. WordPress is a versatile platform that powers millions of websites, offering extensive customization options and a wide range of themes and plugins.
2. Joomla is known for its flexibility and ease of use, making it a popular choice for creating websites and online applications.
3. Drupal, with its robust architecture, is favored by developers for building complex and scalable websites, including government and enterprise-level projects.
4. Shopify is a leading e-commerce platform that enables businesses to create and manage their online stores, providing a user-friendly interface and various sales and marketing tools.
5. Magento, a powerful e-commerce solution, is highly regarded for its scalability and flexibility, catering to the needs of small businesses as well as large enterprises.
6. Wix offers a simple drag-and-drop website builder that appeals to beginners, allowing them to create stunning websites without coding knowledge.
7. Squarespace provides elegant and visually appealing templates for creating professional websites, coupled with built-in SEO and analytics features.
8. Blogger, owned by Google, is a popular choice for bloggers, offering a straightforward platform for creating and managing blogs with ease.
9. Weebly offers a user-friendly interface and a range of templates, enabling individuals and small businesses to quickly build attractive websites.
10. Ghost, a minimalist blogging platform, focuses on simplicity and speed, providing a streamlined writing and publishing experience for bloggers. Hint: These platforms mentioned above are widely used for managing and creating websites and online content.
Question: Can you guess what these versatile platforms like WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal are collectively known as? Write an abbreviation.
2273. Read the monologue and answer the question, use only 1 word. As a blockchain programmer, I would like to discuss the limitations of data processing techniques in preventing a 51 percent attack on our company's young blockchain. Data processing that we used for our blockchain involves the distribution of tasks across multiple computers or servers connected by a network. While data processing can provide benefits in terms of scalability and reliability, it does not prevent a 51 percent attack. In this type of attack, a single entity or group gains control of more than half of the network's computing power, allowing them to manipulate transactions and potentially compromise the integrity of the blockchain. Even with this data processing mechanism, the security of a blockchain network relies on the underlying consensus mechanism. If the consensus mechanism does not adequately address the threat of a 51 percent attack, this way of data processing alone may not be sufficient to prevent such an attack. In conclusion, while this data processing technique has its advantages for managing and processing large volumes of data, additional measures beyond data processing alone are necessary to prevent and mitigate the risks of a 51 percent attack on a young blockchain network. Question: What data processing technique does the blockchain programmer discuss?
2274. Read the monologue between a freelance programmer and his client: Client: Hey, John! How's it going? I've got a task related to my online school tests grading system. Can you help me out? Programmer: Hey there, Mr. Smith! I'm doing well, thanks. Sure! What do you need help with? Client: Awesome, John! So, my grading system takes too long to search for the highest or the lowest test score in the database. Is there a way to speed it up? Can you check it out? Programmer: Absolutely, Mr. Smith. I totally get the need for faster searches. I think we can optimize it by using one specific algorithm that reduces the search time significantly. Client: Sounds interesting, John. How does it work? And how can we apply it to our grading system? Programmer: Sure thing, Mr. Smith. It works by dividing a sorted list of data into halves and narrowing down the search range until we find the desired item. For our grading system, we can organize the test scores in ascending order. Then, when searching for a certain score, we start in the middle of the list and compare it with the desired score. Based on that, we can eliminate half of the remaining data and continue until we find the exact score. Client: I see. Are you confident in implementing it for our grading system? Programmer: Absolutely, Mr. Smith. I have experience with algorithms and data structures, including this one. I'm confident that I can integrate it successfully into our grading system. It'll not only make searches faster but also improve the overall performance. Client: That's great news, John! I’ll trust your expertise. Let me know if you need any resources or information from me. Programmer: Thanks, Mr. Smith. I appreciate your trust. I'll get started right away and keep you updated on the progress. If I have any questions or need specific details, I'll reach out to you. Client: Perfect, John! I'm excited to see the improved search functionality in our grading system. Feel free to ask if you need any help. Good luck, and thanks for taking on this task! Programmer: Thanks, Mr. Smith. I'll make sure to deliver a high-quality solution. I appreciate your support and will be in touch soon with updates. Have a great day! Question: What algorithm is the programmer going to implement?
2275. Read the monologue of a computer user below: Once upon a time, my trusty computer fell victim to a sneaky intruder, resulting in a cascade of glitches and chaos. Icons jumped around the screen, the cursor moved erratically, and programs froze, leaving my work in a frustrating limbo. But a powerful program emerged as my savior. It swiftly detected and quarantined the threats, restoring order to my digital world. The icons regained their composure, the cursor obeyed my commands, and the programs resumed their functions, bringing a sense of normalcy and relief. Question: What application saved the speaker’s computer?
2276. Read the monologue of a person talking about how they use a piece of software. Answer a question related to that monologue. Let me tell you, working with spreadsheets is like embarking on a thrilling adventure. I'm what you call an advanced user, and I must say, I've come to love the intricacies of these digital grids. They may look plain and monotonous to some, but to me, they hold the power to unlock hidden treasures of data. I spend hours crafting formulas, manipulating cells, and organizing information with precision. It's like being a conductor of a symphony, orchestrating the data to create a harmonious masterpiece. From simple calculations to complex analysis, I thrive on the challenge of making sense out of raw numbers. The beauty lies in the versatility of spreadsheets. I can customize layouts, apply conditional formatting, and create visually stunning charts and graphs. It's not just about crunching numbers; it's about presenting insights in a way that captivates and informs. When I dive into a spreadsheet, I feel like a detective uncovering clues. I hunt down errors, trace the origins of data, and validate the integrity of the information. Attention to detail is my forte, and I leave no stone unturned in ensuring accuracy. Automation is my ally in this realm. I build macros and scripts to streamline repetitive tasks, saving time and effort. It's like having a trusty sidekick that enhances my productivity and empowers me to tackle more complex challenges. Collaboration is another dimension of my spreadsheet mastery. I create shared workbooks, enabling multiple individuals to contribute simultaneously. It's a symphony of teamwork, where each player adds their unique notes to create a harmonious composition. But don't mistake my passion for spreadsheets as a solitary endeavor. I'm always eager to learn and share knowledge with fellow enthusiasts. We exchange tips, tricks, and formulas, continuously pushing the boundaries of what can be achieved in this digital realm. Spreadsheets have become an integral part of my professional life. They empower me to analyze trends, make informed decisions, and present data-driven insights to stakeholders. From financial modeling to project management, the possibilities are endless. So, next time you encounter a spreadsheet, remember that it's not just rows and columns; it's a canvas of endless opportunities. With the right skills and mindset, you can transform data into a symphony of knowledge and unlock the secrets hidden within. Question: What type of software does the author use?
2277. Read the monologue: As a programmer developing an image generation model like DALL-E, PyTorch is my go-to tool. With its powerful deep learning capabilities and intuitive syntax, PyTorch empowers me to design, train, and refine complex neural networks. The extensive PyTorch ecosystem provides pre-built modules and utilities for computer vision tasks, enhancing the model's ability to generate visually appealing images from text. The active PyTorch community offers valuable resources and support. Integration with hardware accelerators like GPUs ensures efficient training and inference. With PyTorch, I confidently explore the boundaries of AI-generated imagery and push the limits of creativity. What programming language does the programmer use?
2278. Read what a programmer tells about the project he is involved in and answer a question related to his work. As a programmer working for the Ministry of Healthcare, I am currently engaged in a significant project aimed at developing an online automated version of a well-known tool for estimating population growth and forecasting epidemics. The aim is to use the power of this classic tool to analyze population growth rates, predict future population sizes, and model the spread of epidemics. By using its capabilities, we can analyze the exponential nature of infectious diseases, evaluate the impact of various intervention strategies, and forecast the potential trajectory of epidemics. This valuable information will help the Ministry of Healthcare to plan and allocate resources efficiently, implement interventions, and take proactive measures to minimize the impact of epidemics. What tool is the programmer working on?
2279. The slide rule in its basic form uses … logarithmic scales to allow fast multiplication and division of numbers
*two
*three
*four
*five
2280. In 1936, Alan Turing invented a universal machine, which was later called …
*the Colossus
*the Turing machine
*the Differential Analyzer
*the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine
2281. … are made for program logic and for computer memory
*Monitors
*Usb-ports
*Vacuum tubes
*Microchips
2282. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “In 1944 Howard Aiken (develop) … Mark l that could perform calculations involving large numbers”
2283. The description of a type of microcomputer is down below: “This type of microcomputer is just like a Mobile Device, but bigger than Smartphone and smaller then Notebook Computer. Just like Totally Smartphone feature like Touch screen display, power full Battery Backup and we can calling and receiving call and click pictures and anything”. Find out, what kind of microcomputer it is.
*This is a description of the tablet
*This is a description of the laptop
*This is a description of the smartphone
2284. Match machines to their characteristics:
A. Jacquard Loom
B. Analytical Engine
C. Z3
D. Harvard Mark I
E. punched wooden cards
F. mechanical-digital computer
G. fully automatic computing machine
H. automatic sequence controlled calculator
2285. The … is a small-scale special-purpose electronic digital machine for the solution of systems of linear algebraic equations and the first electronic computer incorporating vacuum tubes for digital computation
*Colossus
*Turing machine
*Differential Analyzer
*Atanasoff-Berry computer
2286. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Resolutions and colors of computers (progress) … quickly by 2022”
2287. Match computers to their characteristics:
A. IBM
B. Apple
C. Mark 1
D. ENIAC
E. manufactured an easy-to-use computer with keyboard and mouse
F. stands for International Business Machine
G. the first computer
H. stands Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator
2288. Arrange the computers in chronological order of their creation:
1 Mark 1
2 Atanasoff-Berry Computer
3 Z1
4 abacus
5 EDVAC
1 2 3 4 5
2289. The “information economy” and “post-industrial society”, two concepts from that period, are still key parts of the information … concept
2290. According to the research company comScore Networks in 2019, the number of Internet users worldwide amounted to 747 million people. The United States has the largest audience of Internet users – 153.4 million people, that is, almost every second American regularly goes online. In second place is China – in China today 86.8 million Internet users. Russia still occupies 13th place in terms of the number of people connected to the Network – 12.7 million people. However, Africa with 800 million people accounts for only 1 % of the total number of its users in the world, with 90 % of them living in South Africa. Identify the type of information society problem in the above case study.
1 labor unemployment
2 inequality of countries and regions
3 insecurity of personal data
2291. The network can serve as a means of … propaganda materials of criminal organizations, recipes for the manufacture of explosives and poisonous substances, weapons, narcotic and psychotropic drugs, and methods for breaking electronic and other ciphers
*disseminating
*decreasing
*reduction
*removal
2292. The term “developed post-industrial society” was introduced by …
*W. Martin
*I. Rakitov
*N. Kurnosov
*F. Machlup
2293. According to the … criterion highlighted by W. Martin, the main characteristics of the information society are information technology, which is widely used in production, institutions, the education system and in everyday life
*social
*cultural
*economic
*technological
2294. The information society is established in those countries – … – in which a post-industrial society was formed in the 60s and 70s
*in Brazil, Saudi Arabia, China
*In Japan, the USA, Western Europe
*in Indonesia, India, Singapore
*in Russia, Poland, Georgia
2295. One of the advantages of Russia is an advantageous geographical location between trade and information and telecommunication flows …
*South-East
*West-East
*South-North
*North-East
2296. The unfair situation in society when some people have more opportunities, money, etc. than other people, is called …
2297. Match the sentence with the time it was written:
A. Economists, sociologists, and other researchers began to investigate the effects of telecommunications and computing technologies on mature industrial countries during the 1950s and 1970s
B. For practically all of human history, labor has been sacral for the majority of people
C. Gartner has been studying and publishing the dynamics of the emergence and development of information technology for several years
D. The term “information society” refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes E. Past Simple
F. Present Perfect
G. Present Perfect Continuous
H. Present Simple
2298. Match the main characteristics of the information society according to the following criteria by W. Martin:
A. Technological
B. Social
C. Economic
D. Political
E. Cultural
F. the key factor is information technologies, which are widely used in production, institutions, the education system and in everyday life
G. information acts as an important stimulant for changing the quality of life, “information consciousness” is formed and affirmed with wide access to information
H. information is a key factor in the economy as a resource, service, product, source of value added and employment
I. freedom of information leading to a political process characterized by growing participation and consensus among different classes and social strata of the population
J. recognition of the cultural value of information by promoting the assertion of information values in the interests of the development of the individual and society as a whole
2299. … integrated circuits are the name for the initial generations of commercially produced microelectronic devices (SSI)
2300. Below is a description of one of the technologies: “It is a subfield of electronics. These devices are typically made from semiconductor materials. These include transistors, capacitors, inductors, resistors, diodes and (naturally) insulators and conductors. As a result, this kind of IT has the potential to lower skill requirements in some vocations while raising them in others. It has influenced our daily lives in a variety of ways, making our routines a little more pleasant”. Which technology is described in the text?
*This is a description of photonics, which are an application of light generation, detection, and manipulation through emission, transmission, modulation, signal processing, switching, amplification, and sensing
*This is a description of nanoelectronics, because it refers to the use of nanotechnology in electronic components. It is a set of devices and materials, with the common characteristic that they are so small that inter-atomic interactions and quantum mechanical properties need to be studied extensively
*This is a description of microelectronics, because as the name suggests, microelectronics relate, to the study and manufacture (or microfabrication) of very small electronic designs and components
2301. The introduction of microelectronic circuits did not, for the most part, modify the … of the basic functional units: transistors, resistors, capacitors, and other similar components were still used in microelectronic devices
*list
*future
*number
*character
2302. The metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect …, which stands for MOSFET, is the most common in microelectronics
2303. The last decade’s technological advancements have played a … part in the formation of modern society
*poor
*small
*significant
*inconsiderable
2304. The early transistors were not only larger than the smallest tubes, but they were also more …
*expensive
*powerful
*low
*cheap
2305. The transistor’s most significant advantage over the best vacuum tubes was that it consumed far …
*less power
*more power
*less voltage
*more voltage
2306. “Molecular …” is a term for data storage technologies that use molecular species as the data storage element, rather than e.g. circuits, magnetics, inorganic materials or physical shapes
2307. Match the parts of one sentence:
A. Today’s IT managers are faced with the task…
B. Another area where microelectronics has excelled is…
C. For the past 20 years, …
D. Microelectronics has influenced our daily lives in a variety of ways, …
E. …of providing more services to more users
F. …in the field of robotics
G. …the design of computer processors has remained stable
H. …making our routines a little more pleasant
2308. Match the parts of one sentence:
A. Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley…
B. A second type of transistor was conceived…
C. Small-scale integrated circuits are the name…
D. Medium-scale integrated circuits have more than around 10 gates on a chip…
E. …devised the bipolar transistor in 1948
F. …about 25 years before bipolar transistors
G. …given to the earliest generations of commercially produced microelectronic devices (SSI)
H. …but fewer than approximately 200
2309. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Around the same period Intel (create) … three microprocessor designs”
2310. The first recognized use of the word “computer” was from …
*1575
*1613
*1753
*1801
2311. Nanoelectronics is the most … breakthrough in technical development
*perfect
*distant
*ancient
*recent
2312. Arrange the stages in the history of transistors in chronological order:
1 use of vacuum tubes
2 creating a bipolar transistor
3 manufacture of field-effect transistors
2313. In 1936, Alan Turing invented a universal machine, which was later called …
*the Colossus
*the Turing machine
*the Differential Analyzer
*the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine
2314. A general-purpose computing device called the analytical engine was developed in 1837 by …
*James Powers
*Vannevar Bush
*Charles Babbage
*William Seward Burrough
2315. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Years ago this service (can) … be used to run algorithms and experiments, and explore tutorials and simulations around what might be possible with quantum computing”
2316. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Displays (attain) … VGA resolution by 1988, and 256-color screens were available by 1993”
2317. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The microchip which (be) … a key component in the development of the personal computer”
2318. Arrange the computers in chronological order of their creation:
1 abacus
2 Napier’s bones
3 Analytical Engine
4 ENIAC
5 UNIVAC
2319. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “In 1944 Howard Aiken (develop) … Mark l that could perform calculations involving large numbers”
2320. Match the abbreviations and transcripts:
A. MSI
B. ALU
C. SSI
D. LSI
E. medium-scale integrated circuits
F. arithmetic and logic unit
G. small-scale integrated circuits
H. large-scale integrated circuit
2321. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Resolutions and colors of computers (progress) … quickly by 2022”
2322. Burroughs converted to electronic desk … and in the mid to late 1970s their products dropped from the market
*abacus
*memory
*calculators
*block note
2323. Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the … transistor in 1948
2324. Prior to the transistor’s discovery in 1947, the only way to execute its function in an electronic circuit was to use a … tube
2325. Speaking about the development of the information society in Russia, I. N. Kurnosov writes that “the strategy for the formation of the information society in the transition period to a new system of property relations … take into account the special role and responsibility of the state”
*must
*should
*have to
*to have to
2326. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “What will the computers of the future (look) … like?”
2327. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The power of computers (double) … roughly every 18 months to 2 years since the 1960s”
2328. The explosion in world population and the rise of globalised trade demanded even faster and more flexible tools for processing …
*data
*trading
*building
*shipment
2329. Information … must be viewed from two perspectives: as an independent industry, with its science, engineering, and manufacturing capabilities and as a basis for transformation of almost all areas of human activity
2330. Match the highlighted words with their meaning in the sentence:
A. The primary goal of robotization is to raise the productivity of industrial processes and the quality of products
B. Tomorrow, software applications may create real-world simulations so realistic that it will be difficult to tell whether people are looking at a computer monitor or out the window; however, such advancements will only be possible with significant performance improvements and low-cost computer technologies
C. Multi-core processors also have the advantage of increasing performance without increasing power consumption, resulting in higher performance per watt
D. attribute
E. asyndetic sentence
F. object
2331. The term “information…” refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes that have occurred as a result of the rapid development and extensive use of information and communication technologies
*people
*society
*industry
*world
2332. A system of consumption and production that is based on intellectual capital is … economy
2333. Charge carriers from both polarities are involved in the operation of … transistors
2334. Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the bipolar transistor in …
*1935
*1948
*1964
*1992
2335. A process of spreading the use of digital technology such as computers and the internet to do something is called …
2336. It … be noted that the problem of inequality in access to new information technologies is acute not only at the international level, but also at the micro level within each individual state
*must
*have to
*has to
*should
2337. Put the number of Internet users worldwide from the largest to the smallest:
1 the USA
2 China
3 Russia
4 Africa
2338. The stage of society’s development when the service sector generates more wealth than the manufacturing sector of the economy is called … society
2339. Medium-scale integrated circuits have more than around 10 … on a chip but fewer than approximately 200 (MSI)
2340. After your caller introduces himself, you would not say the phrase …
2341. Hotel staff should have knowledge about the hotel … and services are available and must describe in detail to the guest when needed
2342. In the hotel industry, it is not polite to call someone before … or after 10 pm, unless it is an emergency
2343. It is not correct that kitchen staff includes
2344. It is not correct that responsibilities of hotel general managers include…
2345. Managers with … lifestyle are more successful
2346. Аббревиатура ROI в сфере гостиничного бизнеса расшифровывается как … (ответ укажите на английском языке)
2347. В гостиничном бизнесе словосочетание очень важные гости выражаются аббревиатурой … (укажите аббревиатуру на английском языке)
2348. В первом типе придаточных предложений после союза If используется время … (ответ укажите на английском языке)
2349. В условных предложениях в английском языке, если не употреблены словосочетания as long as, provided that, providing that, вместо союза If допускается использование союза …
2350. Глагол spell означает …
2351. Если глагол say используется с прямым дополнением, то между ними нужно поставить предлог …
2352. На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить …Excuse me, can you please … the way to the train station.
2353. На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить …If I don’t feel well tomorrow, I … at home.
2354. На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить …If we … this approach, we will minimise the costs.
2355. На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить …If you are over 23 and have a driving license, you … hire a car in France.
2356. На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить …If you will give me your e-mail address, I…this information to you.
2357. На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить …Jason said he … in the UK twice.
2358. На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить …John… that he would be absent the next day
2359. На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить …Why don’t you answer me? … something”
2360. На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить предлог …Michael apologized because the non-smoking section was booked … that night.
2361. На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить союз …… you could stay in London, what would you do?
2362. На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить союз …You would do as you please … I gave you advice.
2363. При переходе из прямой речи в косвенную время Present Perfect меняется на время … (ответ укажите на английском языке)
2364. При переходе из прямой речи в косвенную обстоятельство two days ago меняется на two days …
2365. Речь, которая передает точный смысл сказанной реплики, но не точно этими же словами, называется … речью
2366. Слово поставщик переводится на английский язык как…
2367. Словосочетание cruet-sets означает …
2368. Словосочетание быть опрятным/ухоженным на английский язык переводится сложным прилагательным …
2369. Словосочетание готовить счета переводится на английский язык как …
2370. Словосочетание особый запрос переводится на английский язык как special …
2371. Условная часть Conditional type 2 состоит из союза If и времени … (ответ укажите на английском языке)
2372. Установите последовательность слов в правильно составленном вопросительном предложении:
2373. Установите последовательность слов в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
2374. Установите последовательность слов и словосочетаний в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
2375. Установите последовательность слов и словосочетаний в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
2376. Установите соответствие между глаголами, которые используют для передачи точности смысла в косвенной речи, и их переводом:
2377. Установите соответствие между предложениями и временем косвенной речи:
2378. Установите соответствие между типами Conditionals и предложениями, в которых они используются:
2379. Установите соответствие по смыслу между условными и основными частями предложений:
2336. It … be noted that the problem of inequality in access to new information technologies is acute not only at the international level, but also at the micro level within each individual state
*must
*have to
*has to
*should
2337. Put the number of Internet users worldwide from the largest to the smallest:
1 the USA
2 China
3 Russia
4 Africa
2338. The stage of society’s development when the service sector generates more wealth than the manufacturing sector of the economy is called … society
2339. Medium-scale integrated circuits have more than around 10 … on a chip but fewer than approximately 200 (MSI)
2340. After your caller introduces himself, you would not say the phrase …
2341. Hotel staff should have knowledge about the hotel … and services are available and must describe in detail to the guest when needed
2342. In the hotel industry, it is not polite to call someone before … or after 10 pm, unless it is an emergency
2343. It is not correct that kitchen staff includes
2344. It is not correct that responsibilities of hotel general managers include…
2345. Managers with … lifestyle are more successful
2346. Аббревиатура ROI в сфере гостиничного бизнеса расшифровывается как … (ответ укажите на английском языке)
2347. В гостиничном бизнесе словосочетание очень важные гости выражаются аббревиатурой … (укажите аббревиатуру на английском языке)
2348. В первом типе придаточных предложений после союза If используется время … (ответ укажите на английском языке)
2349. В условных предложениях в английском языке, если не употреблены словосочетания as long as, provided that, providing that, вместо союза If допускается использование союза …
2350. Глагол spell означает …
2351. Если глагол say используется с прямым дополнением, то между ними нужно поставить предлог …
2352. На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить …Excuse me, can you please … the way to the train station.
2353. На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить …If I don’t feel well tomorrow, I … at home.
2354. На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить …If we … this approach, we will minimise the costs.
2355. На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить …If you are over 23 and have a driving license, you … hire a car in France.
2356. На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить …If you will give me your e-mail address, I…this information to you.
2357. На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить …Jason said he … in the UK twice.
2358. На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить …John… that he would be absent the next day
2359. На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить …Why don’t you answer me? … something”
2360. На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить предлог …Michael apologized because the non-smoking section was booked … that night.
2361. На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить союз …… you could stay in London, what would you do?
2362. На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить союз …You would do as you please … I gave you advice.
2363. При переходе из прямой речи в косвенную время Present Perfect меняется на время … (ответ укажите на английском языке)
2364. При переходе из прямой речи в косвенную обстоятельство two days ago меняется на two days …
2365. Речь, которая передает точный смысл сказанной реплики, но не точно этими же словами, называется … речью
2366. Слово поставщик переводится на английский язык как…
2367. Словосочетание cruet-sets означает …
2368. Словосочетание быть опрятным/ухоженным на английский язык переводится сложным прилагательным …
2369. Словосочетание готовить счета переводится на английский язык как …
2370. Словосочетание особый запрос переводится на английский язык как special …
2371. Условная часть Conditional type 2 состоит из союза If и времени … (ответ укажите на английском языке)
2372. Установите последовательность слов в правильно составленном вопросительном предложении:
2373. Установите последовательность слов в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
2374. Установите последовательность слов и словосочетаний в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
2375. Установите последовательность слов и словосочетаний в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
2376. Установите соответствие между глаголами, которые используют для передачи точности смысла в косвенной речи, и их переводом:
2377. Установите соответствие между предложениями и временем косвенной речи:
2378. Установите соответствие между типами Conditionals и предложениями, в которых они используются:
2379. Установите соответствие по смыслу между условными и основными частями предложений:
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